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經建行政·96·法學知識與英文1/50

經建行政 96法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
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試題50
96
1

依司法院大法官釋字第499 號解釋,下列何者非具憲法上本質重要性,而得透過修憲方式予以修改之?

(A)民主國原則
(B)共和國原則
(C)權力分立原則
(D)中央政府政治體制✓ 正解
96
2

下列有關憲法第13 條保障人民信仰宗教自由之敘述,何者為非?

(A)人民有信仰與不信仰任何宗教之自由
(B)人民有參與或不參與宗教活動之自由
(C)國家不得對特定之宗教加以獎勵或禁制
(D)國家不得限制宗教營利行為及宗教結社之各種活動✓ 正解
96
3

下列關於「宗教信仰自由」的敘述,何者正確?

(A)因宗教理由拒絕接受國民教育,國家應尊重之
(B)因宗教理由拒絕服兵役,國家立法處罰,尚非違憲✓ 正解
(C)因宗教能安定人心,國家應設立國教
(D)因宗教理由而使用詐術者,國家應諒解之
96
4

依憲法增修條文之規定,下列何者於立法院提出後,尚需經我國自由地區選舉人之投票複決?

(A)軍購案、加入聯合國案
(B)罷免、彈劾正副總統案、憲法修正案
(C)領土變更案、軍購案
(D)憲法修正案、領土變更案✓ 正解
96
5

依憲法增修條文規定,有關總統與行政院之關係,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)總統宣布戒嚴須先經行政院會議之決議
(B)立法院通過之法律,經總統公布,不須經行政院院長之副署
(C)副總統辭職或因故缺位由行政院院長代行職權
(D)行政院院長由總統提名,經立法院通過後任命
96
6

依司法院大法官釋字第542 號解釋,主管機關「計劃遷村之手段」,係涉及何種基本權利的保障?

(A)秘密通訊自由
(B)言論自由
(C)居住自由✓ 正解
(D)集會自由
96
7

下列何者為地方立法機關所訂定?

(A)自治規則
(B)自律規則✓ 正解
(C)委辦規則
(D)行政規則
96
8

集會遊行法第11 條第1 款規定違反同法第4 條規定者,為不予許可之要件,乃對「主張共產主義或分裂國土」之言論,使主管機關於許可集會、遊行之前,得就人民政治上之言論而為審查,依司法院大法官解釋係與何種憲法保障之意旨有違?

(A)信仰自由
(B)人身自由
(C)表現自由✓ 正解
(D)結社自由
96
9

憲法第23 條規定,基於公益理由可限制基本人權,而其限制方式須以法律為之,此段內容表彰出下列何種原則之意義?

(A)權力分立
(B)分權制衡
(C)實質平等
(D)法律保留✓ 正解
96
10

縣(市)選舉委員會中同一黨籍之委員不得超過委員總額多少?

(A)三分之一
(B)五分之二
(C)二分之一✓ 正解
(D)無規定
96
11

依憲法增修條文第5 條第2 項之規定,司法院大法官任期八年,並為院長、副院長之司法院大法官,其大法官之任期:

(A)不受保障✓ 正解
(B)由立法院決定
(C)與提名之總統相同
(D)受到特別保障
96
12

下列何者有向立法院提出法律案之權?總統府 行政院 司法院 監察院

(A)
(B)✓ 正解
(C)
(D)
96
13

對於行政院執行預算之監督,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)行政院應於會計年度結束後六個月內,提出決算案
(B)行政院之預算執行,由立法院之審計部審核
(C)審計部設審計長,於行政院提出決算案後三個月內,完成審核✓ 正解
(D)審計部之審核報告,依憲法第105 條之規定,應提交監察院,完成整個審核程序
96
14

地方自治團體之性質為何?

(A)私法人
(B)公法人✓ 正解
(C)準公法人
(D)公法財團
96
15

憲法第8 條關於人身自由保障之規定,依司法院大法官釋字第384 號解釋,係採何種原則?

(A)行政裁量自由
(B)憲法保留✓ 正解
(C)命令保留
(D)契約保障
96
16

下列何者非中央法規標準法所規定法律之名稱?

(A)
(B)條例
(C)辦法✓ 正解
(D)通則
96
17

普通法與特別法的效力關係為何?

(A)普通法優於特別法
(B)特別法優於普通法✓ 正解
(C)兩者效力相等
(D)普通法原則上優於特別法,例外時特別法優於普通法
96
18

行政法在法律的歸類上,應屬下列何法域?

(A)公法✓ 正解
(B)私法
(C)公、私綜合法
(D)商法
96
19

現代經濟社會,處理意外所帶來的損失,主要依靠下列何種制度?

(A)不當得利制度
(B)保險制度✓ 正解
(C)信託制度
(D)過失責任原則
96
20

下列何種授益之行政處分,會產生信賴利益補償問題?

(A)因情事變更,不廢止行政處分對公益將有危害者✓ 正解
(B)附負擔之行政處分,受益人未履行該負擔者
(C)附保留行政處分之廢止權者
(D)法規准許廢止者
96
21

有關行政裁量之敘述,下列何者為正確?

(A)行政裁量來自法律及行政規則之授與
(B)行政裁量的結果只要還在法律規定範圍內,概屬合法
(C)一般行政裁量應受到行政法院完全的審查
(D)行政裁量雖在法律規定的範圍內,仍必須符合不當聯結禁止原則,否則仍屬違法✓ 正解
96
22

下列何者係將抽象之法律規範應用於具體之社會事實?

(A)法律之分類
(B)法律之效力
(C)法律之適用✓ 正解
(D)法律之體系
96
23

以下關於比例原則之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)在憲法及行政程序法上均有規定
(B)比例原則之適用領域,並不包括給付行政✓ 正解
(C)主要內容包括目的、手段及利益均衡
(D)行政程序法第7 條為比例原則之具體化規定
96
24

「行政機關不應將與行政處分目的無正當合理關聯的要素列入考慮」,係針對何項原則所為之描述?

(A)明確性原則
(B)信賴保護原則
(C)平等原則
(D)不當聯結禁止原則✓ 正解
96
25

「行政行為,非有正當理由,不得為差別待遇」,稱之為什麼原則?

(A)平等原則✓ 正解
(B)比例原則
(C)不當聯結禁止原則
(D)公益原則
96
26

下列何者無行為能力?

(A)8 歲小孩
(B)18 歲青少年
(C)禁治產人✓ 正解
(D)18 歲已婚青少年
96
27

甲乙雙方簽訂人口買賣契約,此買賣契約的效力如何?

(A)有效
(B)無效✓ 正解
(C)效力未定
(D)得撤銷
96
28

法律之廢止,應經立法院通過,總統公布,自何時失效?

(A)公布日起失效
(B)公布日起算後第一日失效
(C)公布日起算至第二日失效
(D)自公布日起算至第三日失效✓ 正解
96
29

下列何者並「非」習慣具備法效力的要件?

(A)必須是法律所規定的事項✓ 正解
(B)不得違背公共秩序或善良風俗
(C)必須屬於一種存在與慣行
(D)必須使一般人產生法的確信
96
30

有關公法與私法之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)勞動法是公法與私法混合的法律
(B)銀行法是私法✓ 正解
(C)我國訴訟裁判管轄關係是區分公法與私法的重要實益
(D)英美法系國家的司法裁判管轄體系並不區分公法與私法
96
31

The health of society depends on simple like honesty, decency, courage, and public spirits, not on theamount of per capita income.

(A)regulations
(B)assumptions
(C)presumptions
(D)virtues✓ 正解
96
32

The wedding was held in an elegant hall with the glitter of the crystal that hung from the ceiling.

(A)chandelier✓ 正解
(B)felicity
(C)shimmer
(D)translucence
96
33

Great effects are expected to work the group of patients taking the new medication.

(A)in
(B)at
(C)on✓ 正解
(D)out
96
34

Please be sure to inform us by facsimile your schedule change in the interim.

(A)might
(B)could
(C)would
(D)should✓ 正解
96
35

its high protein content, Tofu has long been a popular food in China and Japan.

(A)Because of✓ 正解
(B)As to
(C)Since
(D)Despite
96
36

Sometimes I feel as though I’m still reeling from one rejection, when I’m thrown for a loop by another one.

(A)Sometimes, I am thrown physically off balance by rejections.
(B)Sometimes, I feel that I have had more rejections than I deserve.
(C)Sometimes, I feel so dizzy like spinning in circles because of rejections.
(D)Sometimes, I feel like being hit by another rejection when I am still in shock from a previous one.✓ 正解
96
37

The mountains reserve their choice gifts to those who stand upon their summits.

(A)Only people chosen by God can reach the top of a mountain.
(B)People who stand on the mountain top can choose a good gift.
(C)Those who climb to the top of mountains will be greatly rewarded.✓ 正解
(D)Speaking up in a summit is like standing on top of a mountain.
96
38

With all due respect and obedience to my parents, I still think I would be happier if they could let me have my ownway.

(A)In order to respect and obey my parents, I dare not have my own way.
(B)I am happy that my parents let me have my own way, and so I respect them.
(C)To respect and obey me, my parents let me have my own way.
(D)Although I respect and obey my parents, I wish they would not control me so much.✓ 正解
96
39

The supervisor’s concern with accuracy, without toning down, is perceived as nit-picking.

(A)Severe criticism results in quarrels between the supervisor and the workers.
(B)The supervisor is not welcome because he always asks for accuracy bluntly.✓ 正解
(C)The supervisor’s requirement of efficiency is always taken wrongly.
(D)It is the duty of the supervisor to pick out the inaccurate items.
96
40

The extent to which health can interfere with study is no news to people.

(A)Everyone knows that bad health casts serious effects on study.✓ 正解
(B)The extent of the influence on health surprises all researchers.
(C)No one knows how the health issue emerges in the education system.
(D)There is no news so far about the correlation between health and study.第41 題至第45 題為題組A new study from the Johnson Research Center may shed light on why some people like salt more than others. Theresults suggest that a person’s 41 for salty taste may be related to how much they weighed when they were born. Ina journal article, the researchers of the study report that individual differences in salty taste acceptance by two-month oldinfants are 42 related to birth weight: lighter birth weight infants show 43 acceptance of salt-water solutionsthan do babies who were heavier at birth.A 44 relationship was found in a subset of the same children at preschool age, suggesting that the relationshipbetween salty taste preference and birth weight 45 at least through early childhood, a critical time for the formationof flavor and food preferences.
96
41

(A)looking (B)hiding (C)liking (D)searching

(A)looking
(B)hiding
(C)liking✓ 正解
(D)searching
96
42

(A)hardly (B)inversely (C)rarely (D)diversely

(A)hardly
(B)inversely✓ 正解
(C)rarely
(D)diversely
96
43

(A)some (B)no (C)less (D)greater

(A)some
(B)no
(C)less
(D)greater✓ 正解
96
44

(A)Therefore (B)Unfortunately (C)Frankly (D)Nevertheless

(A)Therefore
(B)Unfortunately
(C)Frankly
(D)Nevertheless✓ 正解
96
45

(A)persists (B)transforms (C)vanishes (D)weakens第46 題至第50 題為題組Burnout is work exhaustion. It is sometimes self-induced, but in many other cases is a result of the workplaceculture. Burnout typically 46 itself through lower job satisfaction, less dedication to the job, and heightenedintention to “do something different.” In some cases, you will see these warning signs: reduced self-esteem, a 47 infeelings of competence and achievement, and a negative approach to colleagues, customers, and clients. Burnoutgenerally results from long-term involvement in situations that have many negative 48 , such as work overload,conflicting demands, unclear objectives, monotonous tasks, too few real rewards (bonuses, extra time off, and so on), andlittle acknowledgement of employee contributions, and failure to achieve clear success.Burnout is not 49 a function of the number of working hours; most people burn out when they feel more stressthan support in their work lives. Burnout can directly 50 your company’s retention efforts. And if the organizationdevelops a reputation as a burnout chamber, incapable of retaining good employees, it will have trouble hiring goodpeople. Worse, its more highly motivated employees—those who feel a strong commitment to their work—are mostsusceptible to burnout.

(A)persists✓ 正解
(B)transforms
(C)vanishes
(D)weakens第46 題至第50 題為題組Burnout is work exhaustion. It is sometimes self-induced, but in many other cases is a result of the workplaceculture. Burnout typically 46 itself through lower job satisfaction, less dedication to the job, and heightenedintention to “do something different.” In some cases, you will see these warning signs: reduced self-esteem, a 47 infeelings of competence and achievement, and a negative approach to colleagues, customers, and clients. Burnoutgenerally results from long-term involvement in situations that have many negative 48 , such as work overload,conflicting demands, unclear objectives, monotonous tasks, too few real rewards (bonuses, extra time off, and so on), andlittle acknowledgement of employee contributions, and failure to achieve clear success.Burnout is not 49 a function of the number of working hours; most people burn out when they feel more stressthan support in their work lives. Burnout can directly 50 your company’s retention efforts. And if the organizationdevelops a reputation as a burnout chamber, incapable of retaining good employees, it will have trouble hiring goodpeople. Worse, its more highly motivated employees—those who feel a strong commitment to their work—are mostsusceptible to burnout.
96
46

(A)manipulates (B)manifests (C)masquerades (D)monopolizes

(A)manipulates
(B)manifests✓ 正解
(C)masquerades
(D)monopolizes
96
47

(A)decline (B)reinforcement (C)stimulation (D)parallel

(A)decline✓ 正解
(B)reinforcement
(C)stimulation
(D)parallel
96
48

(A)distributions (B)attributes (C)metaphors (D)preconceptions

(A)distributions
(B)attributes✓ 正解
(C)metaphors
(D)preconceptions
96
49

(A)roughly (B)formerly (C)strictly (D)relatively

(A)roughly
(B)formerly
(C)strictly✓ 正解
(D)relatively
96
50

(A)ensure (B)invigorate (C)transplant (D)undermine

(A)ensure
(B)invigorate
(C)transplant
(D)undermine✓ 正解
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