經建行政 101 年法學知識與英文考古題

依憲法增修條文之規定，中華民國領土，依其固有疆域，非經以下立法院何種程序及人民投票複決，不得變更？ (A)全體立法委員四分之一之提議，全體立法委員四分之三之出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議 (B)全體立法委員五分之一之提議，全體立法委員三分之二之出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議 (C)全體立法委員四分之一之提議，全體立法委員三分之二之出席，及出席委員三分之二之決議 (D)全體立法委員五分之一之提議，全體立法委員四分之三之出席，及出席委員三分之二之決議

行政院於會計年度結束後四個月內應向何一機關提出決算？ (A)立法院 (B)司法院 (C)監察院 (D)總統府

關於法定預算之敘述，依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者錯誤？ (A)法定預算為措施性法律 (B)預算案經立法院通過並公布者即為法定預算 (C)倘行政院停止法定預算執行致影響法定機關存續者，即非法之所許 (D)即使行政院重要政策變更涉及法定預算之停止執行時，立法院亦無參與決策權

依憲法本文之規定，中華民國國民，應具有何種資格條件？ (A)中華民國血統 (B)中華民國國籍 (C)於中華民國出生 (D)於中華民國有居留權

依據憲法第111 條規定，中央與地方權限分配遇有爭議時，由下列何機關解決？ (A)總統府 (B)行政院 (C)立法院 (D)監察院

相鄰之數個地方自治團體，為共同解決垃圾處理之問題，協議以共同出資方式興建焚化爐，並簽訂書面文件，此書面文件之法律性質為何？ (A)自治條例 (B)行政處分 (C)行政契約 (D)委辦規則

下列何者不屬於憲法增修條文內對於「醫療或就醫」有特別規定應予保障之範圍？ (A)退役軍人 (B)原住民族 (C)身心障礙者 (D)婦女

監察委員所提出之彈劾案，須經幾人以上之審查及決定？ (A)9 人 (B)7 人 (C)5 人 (D)3 人

依憲法本文及增修條文之規定，下列有關司法院大法官之敘述，何者正確？ (A)大法官係最高法院法官之尊稱 (B)大法官負責審理一般法官之彈劾案 (C)在職大法官總數依規定必須為奇數，以利二分之一可決 (D)大法官不得連任

依司法院釋字第499 號解釋，下列何者不屬於憲法中「具有本質之重要性而為規範秩序存立之基礎」而不得任意修改者？ (A)人民基本權利的保障 (B)行政國原則 (C)國民主權原則 (D)權力分立與制衡原則

有關直轄市名稱變更程序之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)由內政部報行政院核定 (B)由直轄市政府提請市議會通過，報內政部核定 (C) 由直轄市政府提請市議會通過，報行政院核定 (D)由直轄市政府提請市議會通過，由內政部轉報行政院核定

下列何種人員之選任與國民主權原則無涉？ (A)政務官 (B)地方首長 (C)公營事業官股代表 (D)公務人員協會理事

依據憲法本文，有關國民經濟之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)國家應運用科學技術，以興修水利，改善農業環境 (B)中央應要求下級自治團體財務自主獨立，不得加以補助 (C)為求有效控制，我國領域內之貨物應由各級政府管制其流通與否 (D)國家應增進地力，規劃土地利用，開發商業資源，轉化農地為商業用地

依憲法增修條文之規定，總統於立法院解散後發布緊急命令，立法院至少須於幾日內自行集會？ (A)2 日 (B)3 日 (C)5 日 (D)7 日

下列何者不屬於居住及遷徙自由保障範圍？ (A)本國人民旅行自由 (B)本國人民入出境自由 (C)本國人民設定住居所自由 (D)本國人民變更國籍自由

有關立法院審議法律案程序中一讀會的進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)一讀會由主席將議案宣付朗讀行之 (B)立法委員提出之法律案，得於一讀會時經大體討論後，議決不予審議 (C)政府機關提出之法律案，應先送程序委員會，然後提報院會朗讀標題 (D)立法委員提出之法律案，應先送程序委員會，然後提報院會朗讀標題

依憲法增修條文規定，立法院對於行政院院長提出不信任案通過之議決人數為何？ (A)全體立法委員二分之一以上贊成 (B)全體立法委員三分之二以上贊成 (C)全體立法委員三分之一以上出席，出席委員二分之一以上贊成 (D)全體立法委員二分之一以上出席，出席委員三分之二以上贊成

下列有關憲法第14 條規定人民有結社自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)憲法第14 條規定人民有結社之自由，旨在保障人民為特定目的，以共同之意思組成團體並參與其活動之權利 (B)結社自由保障人民得以團體之形式發展個人人格 (C)結社自由有促使具公民意識之人民，組成團體以積極參與經濟、社會及政治等事務之功能 (D)團體之存續與內部組織之自由，非屬結社自由保障之範圍

下列何者並非行政院對立法院負責的方式？ (A)因施政方針變更涉及法定預算之停止執行，行政院院長或部會首長應向立法院提出報告並備質詢 (B)行政院對於立法院決議之條約案移請立法院覆議 (C)立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案 (D)立法院於每年集會時，得聽取行政院院長國情報告

依憲法第143 條第3 項之規定，土地價值非因施以勞力資本而增加者，與人民之關係為何？ (A)歸人民負擔之 (B)歸人民拍賣之 (C)歸人民處分之 (D)歸人民共享之

憲法增修條文將總統副總統之彈劾方式，修改為： (A)監察院提案，聲請司法院大法官審理，由憲法法庭判決 (B)立法院提案，聲請司法院大法官審理，由憲法法庭判決 (C)監察院提案，立法院以四分之三多數決議決 (D)立法院提案，監察院以四分之三多數決議決

下列何者非憲法增修條文所定有關總統發布緊急命令之條件？ (A)總統為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難或應付財政經濟上重大變故 (B)須經行政院會議之決議 (C)發布緊急命令後二十日內，應提交立法院追認 (D)立法院若不追認，該緊急命令失效

依憲法本文及增修條文之規定，有關總統、副總統均缺位時之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)應重新辦理總統、副總統之選舉 (B)繼任者任期重新起算 (C)由行政院院長代行總統職權 (D)行政院院長代行總統職權時，其期限不得逾三個月

依司法院解釋，法院事實審之審理若僅實施下列何種制度，尚不符合憲法所保障人民訴訟權之本旨？ (A)對審及辯護制度 (B)言詞辯論 (C)書面審理 (D)直接審理

下列何者屬於租稅法律主義之範圍？ (A)課稅要件事實之證據評價 (B)課稅要件事實之推定 (C)課稅要件事實之擬制 (D)課稅要件事實之間接證明

憲法保障居住及遷徙的自由，以下敘述何者正確？ (A)國民有權利移居外國 (B)即使患有法定傳染病，政府亦不可限制居所 (C)保釋在外的嫌疑犯可以自由旅行 (D)政府對於犯罪的國民可以拒絕其入境

下列何種制度為憲法人身自由權保障之內容？ (A)聽證 (B)檢察一體 (C)審計 (D)提審

下列何者非屬訴訟權之保障內容？ (A)受法院公平審判之權利 (B)刑事被告詰問證人之權利 (C)刑事被告選任信賴之辯護人之權利 (D)一律要求三級三審之審級保障

當國家遭受外力威脅，致國家主權有改變之虞，總統如何發動公民投票？ (A)總統得直接就攸關國家安全事項，交付公民投票 (B)總統得經行政院院會之決議，就攸關國家安全事項，交付公民投票 (C)總統得經國家安全會議之決議，就攸關國家安全事項，交付公民投票 (D)總統得經立法院之決議，就攸關國家安全事項，交付公民投票

下列何種言論相較之下，可受較大之限制？ (A)鼓吹臺灣獨立 (B)主張共產主義 (C)藥物廣告 (D)在網際網路上徵求16 歲少女當援交對象

依憲法增修條文之規定，憲法之修正須經出席立法委員多少比例之決議？ (A)二分之一 (B)三分之二 (C)四分之三 (D)五分之三

下列關於法律保留概念的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)給付行政措施如涉及公共利益或實現人民基本權利之保障等重大事項者，原則上仍應有法律或法律明確之授權為依據，主管機關始得據以訂定法規命令 (B)基於法治國家之基本原則，凡涉及人身自由之限制事項，應以法律定之；涉及財產權者，則得依其限制之程度，以法律或法律明確授權之命令予以規範。惟法律本身若已就人身之處置為明文之規定者，應非不得以法律具體明確之授權委由主管機關執行之 (C)公務人員保險金請求權之消滅時效期間之規定，因屬細節性、技術性之次要事項，故得以行政機關依職權以命令訂之 (D)刑罰法規關係人民生命、自由及財產權益至鉅，自應依循罪刑法定主義，以制定法律之方式為之，如法律授權主管機關發布命令為補充規定時，須自授權之法律規定中得預見其行為之可罰，方符刑罰明確性原則

依據司法院釋字第396 號，關於公務員懲戒法之懲戒規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)公務員懲戒委員會之成員並非屬憲法上之法官 (B)懲戒案件之審議程序應符合正當法律程序原則 (C)懲戒案件之審議程序無須為言詞辯論，亦未違反訴訟權保障 (D)公務員懲戒法對懲戒案件之議決，未設通常上訴救濟制度違憲

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非就人民財產權加以限制？ (A)主管機關依法為禁止設攤之公告或為道路擺設攤位之許可 (B)九二一大地震災區住屋全倒、半倒者，發給慰助金之對象，以是否實際居住於受災屋作為判斷依據 (C)法規規定電動玩具業不得容許未滿18 歲之兒童及少年進入其營業場所 (D)法律規定商標專用權人於商標專用期間內廢止營業者，其商標專用權當然消滅

下列有關信賴保護原則的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)信賴保護原則係源於法治國原則對於人民權利與法律秩序安定之維護 (B)行政機關可對人民主張信賴利益保護 (C)倘法規預先定有施行期間者，尚不發生信賴保護問題 (D)因公益之必要廢止法規，導致人民因信賴而生之利益受損害時，應採取合理之補救措施，或訂定過渡期間之條款

總統、副總統候選人應聯名登記，在選票上同列一組圈選，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)若未有任何一組得票超過有效投票數之半數以上，則以得票最多之前兩名總統候選人為正副總統 (B)若第一輪投票未有任何一組得票超過有效投票數之半數以上，須舉行第二輪投票 (C)若第一輪投票未有任何一組得票超過有選舉權人之半數以上，須舉行第二輪投票 (D)以得票最多之一組為當選

依憲法增修條文之規定，立法院對行政院院長不信任案之表決，應以何種方式為之？ (A)無記名投票 (B)記名投票 (C)由立法院院長裁決 (D)由立法院議決

在人權發展史上，下列何者是一般所公認最早之人權法典？ (A)美國之獨立宣言 (B)法國之人權宣言 (C)英國之大憲章 (D)世界人權宣言

有關憲法保障之選舉權及被選舉權之限制，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)選舉人年滿23 歲，得於其行使選舉權之選舉區登記為公職人員候選人 (B)有選舉權人在各該選舉區繼續居住4 個月以上者，為公職人員選舉各該選舉區之選舉人 (C)中華民國國民，年滿18 歲，除受監護宣告尚未撤銷者外，有選舉權 (D)於無記名之投票，刺探票載之內容者，可處以罰金

依憲法增修條文之規定，現行立法委員之選舉採下列何種制度？ (A)單一選舉一票制 (B)單一選區兩票制 (C)複數選區一票制 (D)複數選區兩票制

依據憲法，有關總統與副總統之選舉罷免之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統、副總統由人民直接選舉之 (B)立法院提出總統、副總統罷免案，由人民投票同意 (C)人民提出總統、副總統罷免案，由立法院議決 (D)總統、副總統之選舉程序應符合公平合理之原則

總統所發布之何種命令，無須經行政院會議之議決？ (A)戒嚴令 (B)緊急命令 (C)國防部部長之任免命令 (D)大赦令

總統、副總統當選人之當選票數不實，足認有影響選舉結果之虞者，候選人得提起何種訴訟？ (A)撤銷當選公告之訴 (B)撤銷選舉公告之訴 (C)當選無效之訴 (D)選舉無效之訴

依憲法增修條文第12 條之規定，有關修憲案複決公告之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)修憲案提出後，毋須公告，應即進行複決 (B)修憲案提出後，須公告三個月後，方可進行複決 (C)修憲案提出後，須公告五個月後，方可進行複決 (D)修憲案提出後，須公告六個月後，方可進行複決

關於憲法第8 條人身自由的保障，司法院釋字第639 號解釋之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)羈押之被告僅得向原法院聲請撤銷或變更該處分，不得提起抗告之審級救濟之法律規定，為立法機關基於訴訟迅速進行之考量所為合理之限制，未逾立法裁量之範疇，與憲法第16 條、第23 條尚無違背 (B)法律規定審判長、受命法官或受託法官得為羈押處分，與憲法第8 條並無牴觸 (C)審級制度乃訴訟權保障之核心內容，立法機關不得限制 (D)憲法第8 條所定之法院，包括依法獨立行使審判權之法官

國家賠償，其所應適用之法律，依國家賠償法第5 條及第6 條之規定，除國家賠償法本身外，尚有民法及其他特別法；至於其適用之順序，則為何？ (A)先適用國家賠償法，再適用民法，最後適用特別法 (B)先適用特別法，再適用國家賠償法，最後適用民法 (C)先適用國家賠償法，再適用特別法，最後適用民法 (D)先適用特別法，再適用民法，最後適用國家賠償法

立法院經總統解散後，在新選出之立法委員就職前，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)視同立法院休會之狀態 (B)解散前立法委員仍得行使職權 (C)解散前立法院院長仍得召集開會 (D)解散前立法院視同看守國會

依我國憲法及增修條文之規定，下列何者並非行政院院長之職權？ (A)提請總統任命行政院副院長 (B)總統、副總統均不能視事時，代行其職權 (C)總統公布法令時之副署權 (D)總統發布解散立法院命令時之副署權

立法院開會時，下列何者得就與其相關之事項列席陳述意見？ (A)檢察官 (B)國家安全局局長 (C)司法院院長 (D)參謀總長

下列關於中華民國國籍之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)有國籍者，始有國民身分 (B)我國法律規定，選舉權之行使，以有國籍之人為前提 (C)憲法本文對於雙重國籍，未有明文規定 (D)中華民國國民取得外國國籍者，不影響登記為總統、副總統候選人之權利

下列關於考試院正副院長及考試委員之產生程序，何者正確？ (A)考試院院長，由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之；副院長、考試委員由院長提請總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (B)考試院院長、副院長，由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之；考試委員由院長提請總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (C)考試院院長、副院長、考試委員，由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (D)考試院院長，由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之；副院長由院長提請總統提名，經立法院同意任命之；考試委員逕由院長提請總統任命之

下列有關勞工保險基金之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)政府提供補助 (B)保險人繳納保費 (C)雇主有其分擔額 (D)為全體被保險人之私產

下列何者有向立法院提出法律案之權？ (A)司法院 (B)考選部 (C)內政部 (D)立法院之委員會

依憲法增修條文之規定，總統、副總統彈劾案之進行程序為何？ (A)由立法院提出，自由地區選舉人複決之 (B)由立法院提出，司法院大法官審理之 (C)由國民大會提出，自由地區選舉人複決之 (D)由國民大會提出，立法院複決之

有關選舉、罷免訴訟之選舉法庭的審理，下列何者錯誤？ (A)採合議制方式審理 (B)判決確定，得提起再審 (C)應先於其他訴訟審判之 (D)審判審級，採二審終結

下列那一項不符合憲法上宗教信仰自由之精神？ (A)國家不應強制人民信仰宗教 (B)立法院得立法設立國教 (C)人民有傳教之自由 (D)人民不得因宗教信仰不同而受差別待遇

依憲法增修條文規定，省政府主席如何產生？ (A)由行政院副院長兼任之 (B)由內政部部長兼任之 (C)由行政院院長提請總統任命之 (D)由省民選舉之

地方自治之法規中，自治規則得依其性質，定名為何者？ (A)法律、命令、條例 (B)通則、地方命令、自治條例 (C)規程、規則、辦法 (D)地方通則、地區命令、自治通則

憲法第150 條規定國家應普設平民金融機構，其目的為何？ (A)防止通貨膨脹 (B)促進產業升級 (C)實現住者有其屋的理想 (D)救濟失業

人民對國家政策不滿，欲有所建言時，得行使下列何種權利？ (A)抵抗權 (B)訴願權 (C)釋憲權 (D)請願權

關於公司的糾紛，應先適用公司法，民法只具有補充性質，此乃是何種原則？ (A)特別法優於普通法原則 (B)例外法優於原則法原則 (C)後法優於前法原則 (D)新法優先適用原則

從法之淵源論，英美法系屬於不成文法系，單就美國法制，下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)有一部成文聯邦憲法 (B)尚無行政程序法典 (C)1803 年Marbury v. Madison 一案，樹立了州法優先原則 (D)非常重視公法與私法的區分

下列何者不屬於中央法規標準法所稱之「命令」名稱： (A)通則 (B)規則 (C)準則 (D)細則

關於成文法與不成文法，下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)成文法較為明確，易於施行 (B)成文法與不成文法的區別，在於有無文字記載 (C)習慣與法理皆為不成文法 (D)成文法須經過立法程序及公布程序

縣（市）之自治法規，得規定罰則者，為下列何種法規？ (A)自律規則 (B)自治條例 (C)自治規則 (D)委辦規則

下列何項為立法院通過總統公布之法律？ (A)建築技術規則 (B)監督寺廟條例 (C)商標識別性審查基準 (D)立法院秘密會議注意事項

如法律案於立法院中，是在各政黨爭執不休的混亂狀況下完成三讀程序，依司法院釋字第342 號解釋之意旨，總統是否可拒絕公布該法律？ (A)是，因為法律案是否已合法完成三讀程序，仍有疑義 (B)是，法律案之審議既然不符一般議事程序，總統即不應受拘束 (C)否，法律案已完成形式立法程序，總統即應予以尊重 (D)否，無論議決程序有無明顯重大瑕疵，總統有公布法律之義務

我國學者認為，判例不但有事實上的權威，而且依據法律有其拘束力，為補充法源。所謂依據法律有其拘束力，見於： (A)司法院組織法 (B)法院組織法 (C)民事訴訟法 (D)刑事訴訟法

下列何者屬於憲法第170 條所稱之「法律」？ (A)礦產權利金收費辦法 (B)役男申請服替代役辦法 (C)經濟部貿易調查委員會組織規程 (D)中央選舉委員會組織法

高雄市議會擬修改高雄市公園管理自治條例，加重違規處罰，下列何種處罰額度之規定，違反地方制度法之規定？ (A)違規駕駛機動車輛進入公園，處新臺幣六萬元以上十萬元以下罰鍰 (B)張貼或豎立違規廣告物，處新臺幣六萬元以上十二萬元以下罰鍰 (C)隨意晾曬衣物，處新臺幣三萬元至九萬元罰鍰 (D)攜帶犬畜而不處理其排泄物，處新臺幣六百元以上一萬元以下罰鍰

下列何者為間接法源？ (A)憲法 (B)條約 (C)自治法規 (D)判例

就法律行為論，表意人直接意欲發生一定的私法效果而為一定之舉動，稱之為： (A)觀念通知 (B)意思通知 (C)情感表示 (D)意思表示

依憲法第90 條及增修條文第7 條之規定，下列何者非屬監察院之職權？ (A)對於公務員提出彈劾案 (B)對於行政院之決算進行審計 (C)對於行政院之施政提出糾正案 (D)對於被提名之考試委員行使同意權

經直轄市議會通過，而直轄市政府得提出覆議者，為下列何種法規？ (A)自律規則 (B)委辦規則 (C)自治規則 (D)自治條例

下列何者非屬法律之補充？ (A)類推 (B)擬制 (C)目的限縮 (D)法律續造

下列法令，何者位階最高？ (A)自治規則 (B)下級自治團體自治條例 (C)上級自治團體自治條例 (D)自律規則

對於因精神障礙或其他心智缺陷，致其為意思表示或受意思表示，或辨識其意思表示效果之能力，顯有不足者，法院得因特定人之聲請，而為： (A)保護措施 (B)即時強制 (C)監護宣告 (D)輔助宣告

我國人民依行政法規向主管機關為訂立契約之申請，若主管機關依相關法規須基於公益之考量而為是否准許之決定，其因未准許致不能進入訂約程序者，此等申請人如有不服，其救濟程序為： (A)刑事訴訟 (B)行政爭訟 (C)民事訴訟 (D)無救濟程序

關於自己所有之物得否為刑法第320 條第1 項普通竊盜罪之行為客體的爭議，若援引立法理由關於財物得為竊盜罪之客體者之五要件的陳述：「…（第五）物之所有權，不問屬於自己抑屬於他人，均得成立本罪。」而為肯定之解釋時，試問此種解釋方法為何？ (A)立法解釋 (B)文理解釋 (C)擴充解釋 (D)歷史解釋

下列有關我國國家權力運作之敘述，何者正確？ (A)總統發布解散立法院之命令，無須行政院院長之副署 (B)第四次憲法增修後，行政院已無須向立法院負責 (C)第四次憲法增修後，總統可主動解散立法院 (D)立法院提出總統彈劾案後，交由國民罷免之

依司法院解釋，下列何種規定違反比例原則？ (A)攜帶外幣出入國境須報明登記，違反者應予沒入 (B)律師接見受羈押被告時，應予以監聽、錄音及錄影 (C)名譽被侵害者，得請求回復名譽之適當處分 (D)大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者，非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年，不得擔任公務人員

最高限額抵押權，其約定擔保債權應確定之期日，應自抵押權設定時起最長不得逾幾年？ (A)十年 (B)十五年 (C)二十年 (D)三十年

父母於子女出生登記前，應以書面約定子女從父姓或母姓。其未約定或約定不成者，應如何處置？ (A)依其他子女所從姓氏 (B)原則從父姓 (C)於戶政事務所抽籤決定 (D)由申請者自行決定

行政機關依法律授權發布的規章，稱為： (A)職務命令 (B)法規命令 (C)行政規則 (D)職權命令

依民法之規定，法人有董事數人，除章程另有規定外，應如何行使對外代表權？ (A)全體董事過半數同意 (B)全體董事三分之二同意 (C)全體董事四分之三同意 (D)各董事均得單獨代表法人

政府推動給付行政不得對受益人產生明顯過度之照顧，這是指應符合下列何原則？ (A)明確性原則 (B)比例原則 (C)利益迴避原則 (D)法律保留原則

司法院大法官解釋：槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例第8 條第1 項：未經許可製造、販賣、運輸具殺傷力之空氣槍，不論情節輕重，處以無期徒刑或五年以上有期徒刑之規定違憲。係因違反下列何項法原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)法律優位原則

為避免人民有朝令夕改，無所適從之感，法律往往不溯及既往生效，此為： (A)適用原則 (B)立法原則 (C)訓示原則 (D)變更原則

下列何者為單務契約？ (A)和解契約 (B)使用借貸契約 (C)租賃契約 (D)合夥契約

關於刑法褫奪公權之規定，下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)宣告無期徒刑者，宣告褫奪公權終身 (B)褫奪公權者，不得為公務員，但可參選民意代表 (C)褫奪公權，應於裁判時併為宣告 (D)褫奪公權之性質為從刑

下列何者非用益物權？ (A)不動產役權 (B)地上權 (C)農育權 (D)留置權

精神狀態正常之成年人張三，平時個性尚稱溫和，但酒後極易失態惹事生非，為張家製造無數困擾，張父有意將其逐出家門，在張母斡旋勸導下，父子達成協議，簽署「父子關係終止」切結書。就法言法，此切結書： (A)須召開親屬會議確認 (B)須先確認張氏父子簽約時處於健全意識狀態，否則雙方都有撤銷權 (C)有效 (D)無效

下列何種事項不得透過遺囑為之？ (A)指定繼承人 (B)指定應繼分 (C)指定遺囑執行人 (D)指定未成年人之監護人

甲申請山坡地開發許可作集合住宅使用，於申請後許可前，因山坡地保育利用條例修正規定：山坡地不得為建築使用。則建管機關應為如何之處理？ (A)適用新法駁回甲之申請 (B)適用舊法許可甲之申請 (C)適用新法駁回甲之申請，並予信賴補償 (D)適用舊法修正許可甲之申請

依民法規定，關於居間契約，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)婚姻居間為法律所許可 (B)婚姻居間契約如有約定報酬，就其報酬無請求權 (C)居間契約為要式契約 (D)居間人以因其報告或媒介而成立契約者為限，方得請求報酬

為擴大對消費者之保護，消費者保護法與民法第191 條之1，均要求商品製造廠商承擔： (A)故意責任 (B)過失責任 (C)產品責任 (D)契約責任

甲因犯罪而被判處刑罰，試問甲被判處下列那一種刑罰並執行後，有假釋之適用？ (A)死刑 (B)無期徒刑 (C)五月有期徒刑 (D)拘役三十日

行政院院會通過之預算案須經立法院審議通過，係本於下列何項憲政原則？ (A)法治國原則 (B)權力分立原則 (C)法律優位原則 (D)國會主權原則

有關遺產繼承之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)繼承於被繼承人死亡時開始 (B)遺產管理的費用原則上應由遺產中支付之 (C)繼承人有數人時，各繼承人對於被繼承人之債務負連帶責任 (D)繼承人有數人時，在分割遺產前，遺產屬於各繼承人分別共有

下列有關命令廢止之規定，何者錯誤？ (A)命令廢止由原發布機關為之 (B)應經立法院通過 (C)定有施行期限者，期滿當然廢止，但應由主管機關公告 (D)命令廢止得僅發布命令名稱及施行日期

中華民國國民甲在美國因殺人罪遭美國法院判刑確定並服刑完畢，依中華民國刑法規定，該如何處理？ (A)我國法院應為不受理判決終結本案 (B)仍得依中華民國刑法處斷 (C)依據一事不再理原則由我國法院宣告無罪 (D)減輕其法定刑至二分之一

設臺北市政府擬訂「臺北市商業區管理自治條例」規定：違反營業時間規定者，處新臺幣十萬元以下罰鍰，並得命令歇業。本項自治條例經臺北市議會通過後，須報下列何機關核定？ (A)行政院 (B)內政部 (C)經濟部 (D)法務部

刑法對過失行為之處罰，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)等同於故意行為之處罰 (B)按照故意行為處罰之二分之一計算 (C)以法律有特別規定要處罰者，才處罰之 (D)視犯罪情節輕重，得免除其刑

行政程序法所稱行政機關，除了指代表國家、地方自治團體或其他行政主體表示意思，從事公共事務，具有單獨法定地位之組織外，尚包括： (A)各級民意機關 (B)司法機關 (C)監察機關 (D)受託行使公權力之個人或團體，在其接受委託的範圍內

下列關於有限公司董事之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)公司章程未有任期規定時，則可一直擔任董事而無時間限制 (B)董事非有特約，不得向公司請求報酬 (C)董事有數人時，應置一人為董事長 (D)公司最多可置董事三人

身心障礙者權益保障法原有規定：非視覺障礙者，不得從事按摩業。因違反下列何原則，經司法院大法官解釋應自100 年10 月31 日失其效力？ (A)比例原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)平等原則 (D)誠信原則

刑法關於中華民國國防以外秘密之保護，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)刑法關於公務員洩漏中華民國國防以外秘密罪，只設處罰公務員之故意洩漏行為 (B)刑法關於公務員洩漏中華民國國防以外秘密罪，行為客體以經完成機密核定者為限 (C)洩漏中華民國國防以外秘密，行為主體不以公務員為限，非公務員亦有觸犯可能 (D)公務員假藉職務上之機會，故意洩漏中華民國國防以外秘密者，加重其刑至二分之一

刑法第131 條公務員圖利罪於民國90 年進行修正時，將原規定「公務員對於主管或監督之事務，直接或間接圖利者」，修改為「公務員對於主管或監督之事務，明知違背法令，直接或間接圖自己或其他私人不法利益，因而獲得利益者」，其主要用意為： (A)與貪污治罪條例相關規定區隔 (B)強調防弊之政策思維 (C)強調區隔圖利與便民，以鼓勵公務員積極任事，提升行政效率 (D)配合嚴懲行為犯之刑事法潮流

依著作權法規定，著作財產權原則上存續於著作人之生存期間及其死亡後多少年？ (A)15 年 (B)20 年 (C)30 年 (D)50 年

下列何者受著作權保護？ (A)高考考題 (B)判決 (C)新聞報導中之照片 (D)中華民國憲法

突破我國傳統各種訴訟之分野就特定類型案件，可以綜理其民、刑事訴訟及行政訴訟，於97 年7 月全新設置之專業法院為： (A)交通事件法院 (B)智慧財產法院 (C)行政法院 (D)行政執行法院

下列公司中，何者所有權與經營權分離之程度最高？ (A)無限公司 (B)兩合公司 (C)有限公司 (D)股份有限公司

下列法律原則，何者並非本於法治國原理所衍生？ (A)權力分立原則 (B)個人主義原則 (C)依法審判原則 (D)法律優位原則

下列何項得為著作權之標的？ (A)司法院委請學者譯成英文出版之大法官會議解釋彙編 (B)內政部編印出版之營建法令彙編 (C)財政部舉行學術研討會出版之研討會論文集 (D)立法院就法案審議過程出版之法律案專輯

下列何者不屬於勞動基準法所定雇主職業災害補償之內容？ (A)醫療費用補償 (B)工資補償 (C)殘廢補償 (D)未成年子女教育補償

如勞工對雇主實施暴行，則有關下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)雇主得不經預告終止勞動契約 (B)發生暴行後，雇主應於三十日內終止勞動契約，否則以後不得以同一事件終止勞動契約 (C)如勞工年資達五年以上，雇主終止勞動契約，仍應給予資遣費 (D)雇主終止勞動契約，不須給予資遣費

依地方制度法規定，人口聚居達多少人以上，且在政治、經濟、文化及都會區域發展上，有特殊需要之地區得設直轄市？ (A)50 萬 (B)100 萬 (C)125 萬 (D)150 萬

若雇主對受僱者以契約約定「一旦受僱者結婚即應離職」，請問此約定之效力為： (A)基於「契約自由」原則，應為有效 (B)違反「契約自由」原則，應為無效 (C)須得到主管機關之同意，始為有效 (D)違反性別工作平等法之規定，約定無效

全民健康保險被保險人對於核定之投保金額不服者，應循下列何項程序救濟？ (A)爭議審議、訴願及行政訴訟 (B)爭議審議及行政訴訟 (C)訴願及行政訴訟 (D)民事訴訟

民法第245 條規定，債權人聲請法院撤銷債務人所為之債權詐害行為，自債權人知有撤銷原因時起，一年間不行使而消滅。此一年期間之性質為： (A)除斥期間 (B)消滅時效 (C)猶豫期間 (D)抗告期間

I am going to choose for my main course because I love seafood. (A)steak (B)chicken (C)pork (D)lobster

Susan is an student. She is always eager to participate in extra-curricular activities. (A)honest (B)envious (C)energetic (D)accurate

Mary’s absence made her mother feel lonely and . (A)conceited (B)devoted (C)neglected (D)resolved

Mary complains about her boss a lot because he is a very person. He’s easily affected or upset by thingspeople say to him. (A)sensible (B)sensitive (C)pragmatic (D)practical

Lincoln’s debates with his opponents on slavery in the Illinois senate campaign him as a national figureand potential presidential candidate. (A)established (B)accomplished (C)denounced (D)pronounced

To have enough food and water is a need of all people. (A)basic (B)false (C)bare (D)remaining

We can easily live a self-sufficient life we are willing to pursue only what we really need for survival. (A)as far as (B)so long as (C)despite that (D)so that

Jesus Christ in the West and Confucius in the East both had a lot of who were influenced by their teachingsand tried to follow their good examples. (A)descendants (B)offsprings (C)siblings (D)disciples

The computer was to our project—without it, we couldn’t have finished our report in time. (A)efficient (B)unnecessary (C)problematic (D)indispensable

Many people dream of country living with its clean fresh air, but occasionally the dream is by unpleasantodors from animal feeding operations. (A)swallowed (B)scattered (C)shifted (D)shattered

Due to his amazing in appearance to the real bandit, he was wrongly accused of committing the crime. (A)resemblance (B)superiority (C)commitment (D)submission

Nearly 1,000 tornadoes ripped across the U.S. heartland in 2011, killing more than 500 people and $9billion in damage. (A)evolving (B)inflicting (C)conjuring (D)meditating

All Taipei- flights have been canceled due to the heavy fog. Passengers could do nothing but wait forfurther notice. (A)built (B)bound (C)concerned (D)confused

When elephant families came across the of a dead elephant, they stopped, inspected the body, andfondled the bones as if trying to identify the dead one. (A)puzzle (B)carcass (C)offspring (D)victim

The gunman in Friday’s bank robbery has been as Matt Simpson, a truck driver who had been unfairlydismissed. (A)interpreted (B)imitated (C)instructed (D)identified

The dynamic workforce of design professionals has enabled the industry to perform well and gain customer . (A)patronage (B)consumption (C)supplement (D)warranty

It is very rude of these naughty boys to their classmate’s new hair style. (A)take advantage of (B)put an end to (C)make fun of (D)show respect for

Many lupus patients suffer through a long of treatment before the disease is ever accurately diagnosed. (A)matrix (B)odyssey (C)patron (D)reproach

Be , please. We are totally broke now and cannot afford a two-million-dollar sports car! (A)generous (B)practical (C)romantic (D)optimistic

Student numbers are growing as the economy places knowledge at a , and traditional blue-collar jobs migratein search of lower wages and production costs. (A)pendulum (B)premium (C)uranium (D)vacuum

The medicine does not seem to be , for all of his symptoms show no signs of improvement. (A)inventive (B)poisonous (C)comfortable (D)effective

A recent poll shows that 81 percent of college students are eligible for some form of financial aid, only63 percent of these students are recipients of such aid. (A)if (B)since (C)while (D)even第37 題至第40 題為題組As a food label is often nothing more than an advert to tempt you to buy the product, you should pay particularattention to the choice of words used. 37 watch out for the word “flavor,” as this may mean that the productcontains 38 ingredients. Chocolate-flavor topping, for example, will not contain chocolate, even thoughchocolate-flavored topping will contain a small percentage—so read carefully. Many manufacturers also use a range of39 descriptions. Feel-good words intentionally blur the true nature of a product’s source. 40 , “fresh eggpasta,” means that the pasta was indeed made with real and not powdered eggs, but maybe months ago. Words that youcan trust are “organic,” “wholemeal,” “natural mineral water,” “Fair Trade,” “free range,” and the “V” vegetariansymbol.

Some may help attract the audience’s attention, but if you keep waving your hands, the audience willfeel distracted. (A)fireworks (B)gestures (C)instructions (D)necessities

The “Hero Worship” phenomenon among young people has long been studied by sociologists, and there is aof information about this on the Internet and in books. (A)sustenance (B)gluttony (C)dichotomy (D)plethora

Mike his ankle and he had to walk with crutches for at least two months. (A)sprained (B)sprinkled (C)squeezed (D)swelled

(A)Will (B)Should (C)Never (D)Always

The volunteers’ constant and unfailing care and concern gave the poor family to go on. (A)strength (B)technique (C)variety (D)witness

The world’s cities are at the seams: by 2050, an estimated 6.4 billion people—compared to about 3.5 billiontoday—will be living in cities. (A)crawling (B)bursting (C)flocking (D)melting

The defendant’s lawyer was so that the jury believed the innocence of the accused. (A)courteous (B)ignorant (C)obedient (D)persuasive請依下文回答第39～41 題Some of the most interesting words in English are the actual names of the people first involved in the activitiessuggested by the meanings of the words. The word boycott, 39 , derives from the case of Sir Charles Boycott(1832-97), a land agent in Ireland whose tenants expelled him because he refused to lower their rents. Vidkun Quisling’sname quickly became an infamous addition to the English language during World War Ⅱ. He was a Norwegian politicianwho betrayed his country to the Nazis, and his name, quisling, means 40 . Perhaps the most common example is theword sandwich, 41 the fourth Earl of Sandwich (1718-92), who created this quick portable meal so that he would nothave to leave the gambling table to eat.

(A)wrong (B)synthetic (C)natural (D)right

The terrorist attack caused heavy , killing hundreds of people and injuring thousands. (A)dissidents (B)defeats (C)candidates (D)casualties第39 題至第42 題為題組A big goal of advertising is to increase your consumption. Everyone needs to consume; we all need to eat, drink andbuy basic necessities. But a lot of advertising is aimed at convincing us that we should have much more than we need.This involves encouraging us to throw out possessions that are still good or which could be recycled, 39 extrathings we may never use. This excess consumption not only 40 the world’s resources but also increases pollution andwaste. Children born today in London or New York, for example, will consume, pollute, and waste fifty times more thanchildren born in a developing country.It’s estimated that more than 1.7 billion people make up the world’s consumer society: people who have moremoney to spend than 41 to cover their basic needs. This number is increasing every year. But these 1.7 billion donot spend 42 . A fifth of the world’s population, mostly people in Japan, North America, and Europe, areresponsible for 90 percent of consumption.

The task of the scientist is to see what the case is rather than to make up a case. (A)The task of the scientist is to see and to invent. (B)The responsibility of the scientist is to look for a case. (C)The task of the scientist is to investigate instead of inventing a case. (D)The task of the scientist is seeing and believing.

(A)for instance (B)such as (C)in short (D)as a result

(A)nutritional (B)informal (C)careless (D)misleading

(A)rather than buy (B)so as to buy (C)in spite of buying (D)as well as to buy

To compensate for all the greenhouse gases his plane trips spewed into the atmosphere, Mr. Grover began payingClimate Care to help make the world a little greener. (A)Mr. Grover was aware of the environmental burden his air travels have created, so he started to contribute fees toClimate Care to help reduce greenhouse gases. (B)Mr. Grover was charged by Climate Care, which found him guilty for his role in producing the greenhouse effectwhen he traveled by plane. (C)Mr. Grover’s plane trips inevitably spewed a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. He felt so guilty that hedecided to travel only with Climate Care. (D)The goal of Climate Care was to accelerate the global warming process, a cause supported by manyenvironmentally insensitive persons like Mr. Grover.

(A)traitor (B)patriot (C)trick (D)foolishness

(A)Nevertheless (B)However (C)For example (D)Moreover

(A)pulls up (B)uses up (C)takes up (D)calls up

Whether or not the artistic quality of the bullfight outweighs the moral question of the animals’ suffering issomething that each person must decide for themselves. (A)Everyone has his/her interpretation on whether the beauty of the bullfight is more important than the suffering ofthe bull. (B)People in our society are forced to decide whether the artistic quality of the bullfight is more valuable than thesuffering of the animal. (C)Whether the bullfight is an art or a moral issue is a question to which each person has an answer. (D)In our society, some consider the bullfight an artistic performance rather than an act of murder and of inflictingpain.

(A)following from (B)resulting in (C)divided by (D)named after請依下文回答第42～45 題A condemned US inmate who turned from a gang leader to an anti-gang advocate 42 bars has been nominatedfor the 2006 Nobel peace prize, the college professor behind the nomination said Tuesday. Professor Philip Gasper ofNotre Dame de Namur University in California has nominated convicted killer Stanley “Tookie” Williams for the prizefive years 43 , according to Alice Kim of the Campaign to Stop the Death Penalty. A Swiss parliamentarian was thefirst to 44 Williams for the prize, Kim said. “I respect him for his willingness to be public with his stand againstgangs and for peace, though he must 45 daily with a violent prison environment full of gang members and unfriendlyprison officials, many of whom do not support his message or his work,” said Gasper.

The wait-and-see approach to networking in your professional circle is like playing the lottery—hanging on toyour ticket and hoping you get lucky. (A)If you simply let others in your professional circle to take the initiative to stay in touch with you, you can onlyhope you’ll get lucky when you play the lottery. (B)Without taking the initiative to work on your professional networking, you are simply betting on your luckwhen you need someone to come to your help. (C)Running your professional networking is just like playing the lottery—you are bound to be disappointed ifyou simply wait for others to offer their services to you. (D)When you run your professional networking like playing the lottery, you are quite sure that someone willcome to your help.

(A)have required (B)are requiring (C)required (D)requiring

The American Dream is so associated with immigrants’ hopes that incomers’ experiences are a good place to startsampling a widespread literary dissatisfaction with America. (A)The American Dream is all about immigrants’ hopes for a better life, but many Americans start writing about thedark side of America in order to stop the influx of immigrants. (B)The American Dream is built upon immigrants’ dreams for a better future and also their fear of not being able tofulfill their dreams. (C)The American Dream is built upon immigrants’ wishful thinking for a better life, and yet many accounts of theimmigrants speak of their disillusion with such a dream place. (D)The American Dream is all about immigrants’ dreams for a better life, but many new immigrants startexperiencing the bitterness of such sweet dreams.請依下文回答第42～46 題。The seventeenth century was a period of great advances in science. For example, early in this century, Galileoperfected the telescope and in 1609 published “The Sidereal Messenger,” in which he reported the results of his42 of the Milky Way, the moon, and the planet Jupiter. Only a few years later, the Dutch scientist Anton vanLeeuwenhoek performed 43 research with the microscope, discovering among other things that weevils, fleas, andother 44 creatures come from eggs rather than being spontaneously generated. Not long after this, William Harvey,an English physician, discovered the method 45 which blood circulates in humans and other animals and in 1628published his findings in the historic treatise “On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals.” 46 , in the 1660s,Isaac Newton discovered the law of gravitation and the laws governing the physics of light, and he also inventeddifferential calculus.

(A)behind (B)of (C)at (D)within

Since life is too short, it’s high time that you drank from your finest crystal glasses and ate from your mostdelicate china. (A)You had better start to treat every day in your life as a special occasion. (B)You should start to buy some high-quality crystal glasses and dining china for your life. (C)You should start to show your generosity by sharing your fine, delicate personal belongings with people inyour life. (D)You should try to make the most of your life by saving good things for special occasions.

(A)evenly (B)smoothly (C)exactly (D)purposely

(A)observations (B)descriptions (C)abstractions (D)generalizations

(A)on the scene (B)for a while (C)in a row (D)under siege

When everyone begins to agree and there are no contradictory voices, even the most ill-conceived ideas can takeroot. (A)When everyone in a group begins to have the same views on everything, even the worst ideas might be takeninto account. (B)When everyone in a group begins to listen to and believe in one another, even well-meant ideas may beviewed truly evil. (C)When a group of people never agree with one another, they may end up coming up with some wrong ideas. (D)When a group of people never see things in different ways, they will never have to worry whether their ideasare good or bad.

Allen: What do you do to amuse yourself?Lisa: I like movies and music. I play the flute every day. How about you?Allen: But I have something just like yours: I am a movie fan. (A)Going to an amusement park can be fun. (B)It’s all up to you. (C)Keep your nose out of it. (D)I don’t know much about music.第44 題至第46 題為題組A: Good afternoon. Henry’s Russian Restaurant.B: Hello. I’d like to make reservations for dinner tonight.A: Yes. 44B: Five. We’d also like a table near the window, too, please.A: I’ll certainly see 45 . What time do you want your reservation for?B: 46A: And what is the name, please?B: The name is Miller.

(A)traditional (B)pioneering (C)inconsistent (D)falsifiable

(A)spineless (B)earthly (C)minute (D)mysterious

(A)award (B)consult (C)advise (D)recommend

As cheers from the sold-out audience of 9,200 reverberated around the baseball stadium, the star pitcherdelivered the ball to home plate. (A)The famous pitcher threw the ball to home plate as the crowd’s cheers filled the stadium. (B)The famous pitcher was injured when he was throwing a ball to home plate in the crowded stadium. (C)When the famous pitcher threw the ball to home plate, the audience got out of control in the stadium. (D)When the famous pitcher was injured throwing a ball to home plate, a big cheers arose from the audience.

(A)What would you like to order? (B)How many people are there in your party? (C)How much does the dinner cost? (D)Do you have a reservation?

(A)juggle (B)cooperate (C)cope (D)accord請依下文回答第46～50 題Together with the gorilla, the chimpanzee is our closest cousin in the animal world. Most people feel an immediatekinship with this great ape, with its large range of facial gestures, body postures, and expressive sounds.The chimp has a skill once attributed only to humans but now known to occur in various animal groups—the use ofsimple tools. The chimp even makes its own tools for specific purposes. It will take a leafy twig and strip the leaves tomake a long, thin stick for use as a termite catcher. The chimp pokes it through a narrow entrance into a termite nest, thenit extracts the stick and licks off the juicy termites.Chimps also crush leaves in their palms for use as sponges. They hold the leaves in water that they cannot reach withtheir mouths, such as that in a hollow log. Then they extract the leafy sponge and suck the moisture from it.Like the young gorillas and humans, baby chimps have a long childhood, up to ten years in some cases. During thistime, they find out how to feed and groom themselves, avoid danger, and communicate with other members of theirgroup. Their behavior is partly instinctive. They also learn by observing other members of the group, and through trialand error.

In recent years, scientists and doctors have made huge strides in treating killer diseases, but the cure for thecommon cold has remained out of reach. (A)Scientists and doctors have found cures and treatment for many serious diseases including the common cold. (B)There have been great progresses in treating severe illness except the treatment for the common cold. (C)Many people have been killed by serious diseases, but the cures for them have remained impossible. (D)In order to cure the common cold, scientists and doctors have developed different ways of treatment.第46 題至第50 題為題組Using echo-planar magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging procedure (EP-MRSI) to treat mental illness is acompletely different approach only because of the way the magnetism is applied to the brain. The notion that the brainmight respond to magnets and electricity actually goes way back. The EP-MRSI study is an example of burgeoningnew research on an old idea—that the brain is an electromagnetic organ and that brain disorders might result fromdisarray in magnetic function. The idea has huge appeal to psychiatrists and patients alike, since for many people theside effects of psychiatric drugs are almost as difficult to manage as the disease itself. Also, 30 percent of the nearly18.8 million Americans who suffer from depression do not respond to any of the antidepressants available now.What is it about the brain that makes it especially receptive to electromagnetic stimulation? A partial answer canbe found in the neuron, the electrically and chemically excitable nerve cell that receives, processes, and transmitsinformation in the brain. When neurons are activated by magnets or electricity, the nature of their signalschanges—affecting everything from mood to cognition and memory.

(A)if that can be arranged (B)if everything is all right (C)if you can wait for a moment (D)if we can take your order

(A)on (B)to (C)at (D)by

What does “this great ape” refer to？ (A)Chimp (B)Gorilla (C)Cousin (D)Human

What is the best title for this passage? (A)The Miracles of Human Brain (B)Experiencing a New Therapy (C)A New Hope for Mental Illness (D)Modern Technology

(A)We’ll be ordering at 7:30. (B)We’ll be paying at 7:30. (C)We’ll be leaving at 7:30. (D)We’ll be coming at 7:30.第47 題至第50 題為題組The melting waters of the Ruwenzori Mountains feed the headwaters of the Nile. Here, for hundreds of thousandsof years, people have depended on the river for basic necessities: water, transportation, farming, and fishing.Now, the glaciers of the Ruwenzori are melting so rapidly that they will soon disappear. Within the next twenty orthirty years, most glaciers in Africa and South America will vanish completely.The shrinking of the world’s glaciers will have massive consequences for communities that depend on ice melt. Inthe short-term, these consequences may appear beneficial. For example, extra water from glaciers means thathydroelectric dams will run at maximum power. In the long run, however, the melting of earth’s glaciers could becatastrophic. Today’s extra hydroelectric power has been stolen from the future. Communities with ample power nowmay have none after the glaciers have melted, and the loss of ice will increase sea levels worldwide.Temperature change and a lack of snow is causing the retreat of the glaciers. Glaciers are no longer getting builtup during the snowy winter months, so they are no longer able to maintain their size over the long run.Unless there are some changes in the current rate of global warming, the glaciers are essentially doomed.

(A)Finally (B)Obviously (C)Evidentially (D)Previously請依下文回答第47～50 題。The United States is awash in debt. Median household debt has risen to more than $100,000 from less than $60,000 in1990, even as median incomes have increased only slightly. Much of the debt is held by workers who are building uploans on credit cards, or obtaining dubious mortgages in a bid to secure some fraction of the lifestyle of an upper classthat keeps getting richer. This increase in debt has occurred as the gap between the rich and the poor has continued towiden and the visibility of coveted luxury goods on television and the Internet has continued to grow.Some laud the democratization of credit, seeing its availability to wider swaths of the American population asbroadening opportunity; some criticize it as the ruthless seduction by financial institutions of working people who willone day face bankruptcy because they will be unable to pay credit card bills and mortgages.But this is much clear: the spread of debt is one of the most significant social phenomena in the United States today,allowing the less affluent to spend more than they have. As long as interest rates do not rise steeply, this will continue tohappen.

According to the passage, which of the following does NOT know how to use tools？ (A)Chimps. (B)Gorillas. (C)Humans. (D)Termites.

Which of the following statements is true about EP-MRSI? (A)EP-MRSI treatments have been used for mental illness for centuries. (B)It is an advanced magnetic brain scanning technology. (C)It is a major breakthrough in dealing with physical disorders. (D)It has not been used on Americans who suffer from depression.

What does the word “beneficial” mean in this passage? (A)Helpful (B)Worthless (C)Dangerous (D)Unbelievable

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)The US is deeply in debt and credit cards are to blame. (B)The gap between the rich and the poor is bridged by the poor borrowing more. (C)The spread of debt is a social phenomenon and can’t be changed. (D)Opinions about heavy borrowing vary, but the spread of debt is likely to continue.

Paragraphs 2 and 3 emphasize the function of chimps’ . (A)feet (B)hands (C)mouths (D)tails

Which of the following statements is true about “neurons”? (A)Neurons are excitable but cannot be activated. (B)Neurons cannot be influenced by the power of a magnet. (C)Neurons can be found only in the brain. (D)People’s feeling or memory may change if the nature of neurons’ signals changes.

Which of the following descriptions of glaciers is true? (A)Glaciers are the main water source for the Nile. (B)Melting glaciers may help hydroelectric dams run at maximum power for a long time. (C)As temperature increases, glaciers are getting built up. (D)Melting glaciers will result in the decline of sea levels.

What does the sentence “The United States is awash in debt” mean? (A)The United States’ national treasury is stuck with debts. (B)Many people in the United States are cleansed of debt. (C)Americans borrow so much money that they are washed away. (D)Many people borrow so much that the US is like floating in a sea of debt.

For the water that the chimps cannot reach, they will use the to get it. (A)leaves (B)logs (C)sticks (D)twigs

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)The brain is dynamic. (B)Antidepressants work well on all patients. (C)Mental disorders are incurable. (D)Side effects of psychiatric drugs are easy to control.

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)Someday most glaciers in the world will disappear completely. (B)Melting glaciers provide water for irrigation, drinking, and transportation. (C)Temperature change and a lack of snow causes the decrease of glaciers. (D)The melting of glaciers is potentially disastrous to human beings.

Why are many workers building up loans on credit cards? (A)They want to enjoy the lifestyle of the rich. (B)They want to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor. (C)They want to take part in the democratization of credit. (D)They want to test their ability to pay.

According to the last paragraph, which of the following is true about baby chimps？ (A)They learn from other group members. (B)On average, their childhood lasts for more than ten years. (C)They learn how to avoid danger by grooming themselves. (D)They use tools like young gorillas and humans.

Which of the following statements best describes the theory regarding magnetism discussed in the passage? (A)Treatments using magnets can be a new approach to physical recovery. (B)Electromagnetic therapy can be used to cure mental disorders. (C)Disarray in magnetic function takes place when the human nervous system is magnetized. (D)The brain is not receptive to electromagnetic stimulation.

According to this passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)The Nile is not affected by global warming. (B)Melting glaciers are caused by global warming. (C)With the melting of glaciers, we are saving hydroelectric power for the future. (D)Melting glaciers will only influence the world on a small scale.

On the last line of the last paragraph, what does “this” refer to? (A)The rise of interest rates (B)The availability of credit cards (C)The spread of debt (D)The United States