經建行政 111 年法學知識與英文考古題

依司法院大法官解釋，關於學術自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)學術自由包含研究自由、教學自由與學習自由 (B)大學自治是對於學術自由之制度性保障 (C)大學不得設置任何共同必修科目 (D)大學依法律受國家之監督

下列何者為憲法第1 條明文規定之國體？ (A)共和國 (B)自由國 (C)聯邦國 (D)法治國

依現行規定，有關立法委員之選舉，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)一人一票，票票等值，故當選人之得票數必須相同才能當選 (B)政黨必須獲得百分之三以上之選票才能分配不分區席次 (C)原住民僅以山地原住民為限 (D)不論縣市人口多少，至少應選一人

依司法院釋字第749 號解釋，有關道路交通管理處罰條例第37 條第3 項規定犯特定之罪者，吊銷其計程車駕駛執照之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)侵害憲法第15 條保障之財產權 (B)侵害憲法第22 條保障之一般行為自由 (C)侵害憲法第15 條保障之工作權 (D)涉及計程車駕駛人主觀資格要件之限制

依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者逾越立法院職權行使之界線？ (A)就公務員退休金制度進行修法 (B)議決非核家園之能源政策 (C)調閱偵查終結起訴案件之卷證 (D)組成調查委員會，瞭解司法院執行預算之情形

若法律之規定，對受規範者而言雖非難以理解，但其適用範圍仍有模糊難明之處，係違反下列何原則？ (A)授權明確性原則 (B)法律明確性原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)法律保留原則

有關憲法基本國策規定效力之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)基本國策規定一律具有強制效力 (B)基本國策規定都只是建議性質，不具拘束力 (C)基本國策規定之效力，屬於立法形成自由 (D)基本國策規定之效力，應視規範事務之內容而定

平均地權條例規定，土地所有權移轉時，須依法申報現值，其憲法上之理由為何？ (A)因勞力資本投入而增值土地，應課徵土地增值稅 (B)履行人民之協力義務，以符漲價歸公目的 (C)中華民國領土內之土地屬於國民全體 (D)附著土地之礦隨同移轉

依憲法第8 條及相關司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於人身自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)所謂「法官保留原則」，係指對於人民之審問與處罰，僅限於具有審判權之法官所構成之獨任或合議之法院，始得為之 (B)傳染病防治之強制隔離措施，其所須踐行之正當法律程序，亦須與刑事處罰之限制被告人身自由一樣交由法院決定，不得由衛生主管機關逕行決定 (C)法務部行政執行署所屬人員依行政執行法規定，對於欠稅不繳之納稅義務人進行拘提與管收，並不違反憲法第8 條第1 項規定 (D)對於經常逃學或逃家之少年所進行之強制收容，仍須經法院加以裁定後，始得為之

依據憲法增修條文第10 條第4 項規定，國家對公營金融機構之管理應本下列何項原則？ (A)節制資本原則 (B)社會國原則 (C)民生主義原則 (D)企業化經營原則

政府為避免無殼蝸牛無力購買房屋自住，採取打壓炒房措施，此係依據我國憲法第142 條之何項基本原則？ (A)民族主義 (B)民權主義 (C)民生主義 (D)國民主權

依司法院釋字第461 號解釋，下列何者得拒絕至立法院委員會備詢？ (A)國防大學校長 (B)內政部次長 (C)參謀總長 (D)監察院院長

關於民主國原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)為保障少數，應施行政黨比例代表制 (B)常以多數決為決定程序 (C)保障政治言論與活動自由，具有使今日少數得以成為明日多數之功能 (D)國家主權屬於國民全體

依司法院釋字第364 號解釋意旨，有關接近使用傳播媒體，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律得規定媒體之報導有錯誤時，權利受侵害之人可要求媒體更正 (B)法律得要求廣播電視舉辦公職候選人之政見辯論 (C)該權利是憲法所保障的表現自由之一環，得由人民直接向傳播媒體主張 (D)無條件允許民眾接近使用傳播媒體，將對傳播媒體的編輯自由造成過度干預

刑事訴訟法第122 條規定：「對於被告或犯罪嫌疑人之身體、物件、電磁紀錄及住宅或其他處所，必要時得搜索之」。這裡所謂對於犯罪嫌疑人「身體之搜索」，以及對其「住所之搜索」，各干預了何種基本權？ (A)身體搜索涉及隱私權，住所搜索涉及居住自由 (B)身體搜索涉及人身自由，住所搜索涉及居住自由 (C)身體搜索涉及遷徙自由，住所搜索涉及居住自由 (D)身體搜索涉及人身自由，住所搜索涉及遷徙自由

依據憲法學理與實務見解，下列何種行為最不可能構成對言論自由的限制？ (A)社會秩序維護法處罰人民散布謠言的規定 (B)道路交通管理處罰條例處罰人民未依道路標誌、標線、號誌行進的規定 (C)菸害防制法要求菸品容器標示尼古丁及焦油含量的規定 (D)政治獻金法禁止宗教團體捐贈政治獻金的規定

下列何者不涉及國家對憲法宗教信仰自由之限制？ (A)法律規定宗教團體必須定期公告其財務收支報表 (B)公務員於新進人員人事資料表上必須填寫其宗教信仰 (C)私人公司禁止員工參與媽祖繞境活動 (D)寺廟之不動產，如未經主管機關核准，不得處分

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，國家應提供各種給付，以保障人民得維持合乎人性尊嚴之基本生活需求，係為實現何種憲法要求？ (A)制度性保障 (B)自由權之維護 (C)促進民生福祉 (D)組織及程序保障

依司法院大法官解釋，有關職業自由及平等權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)以應考人學經歷作為分類考試之標準，並進而採取不同考試內容暨及格標準，不符平等原則 (B)修正前之身心障礙者保護法以視障為分類標準，使非視障者不得從事按摩業，不符合平等權之保障 (C)藥事法與規範其他醫事人員執業處所之規定雖有不同，尚不生牴觸憲法第7 條平等原則之問題 (D)入出國及移民法有關「跨國（境）婚姻媒合不得要求或期約報酬」之規定，與憲法保障人民平等權之意旨尚無違背

依司法院釋字第490 號解釋，有關宗教信仰自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)宗教信仰之自由，受憲法之保障，亦同受憲法之規範 (B)宗教信仰之自由保障範圍包含內在信仰之自由，應受絕對之保障 (C)宗教信仰之自由保障範圍包含宗教行為之自由，應受絕對之保障 (D)宗教信仰之自由保障範圍包含宗教結社之自由，僅能受相對之保障

有關集會遊行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)室外集會遊行，應一律事先申請 (B)對集會自由的限制，須符合法律保留及比例原則 (C)立法者對集會時間、地點及方式之限制，原則上屬立法自由形成之範圍 (D)禁制區內得禁止集會遊行

有關徵收之憲法規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法第15 條明文規定有徵收必有補償 (B)憲法第15 條明文規定徵收須以公益為目的 (C)憲法第108 條第1 項提到「公用徵收」屬中央立法並執行或交由省縣執行之事項 (D)憲法增修條文第10 條第1 項規定，國家為促進產業升級得徵收土地設置科學工業園區或產業園區

依司法院釋字第728 號解釋意旨，有關既存祭祀公業派下員認定規約，下列何者並非較平等權更需保護之權益？ (A)結社自由 (B)財產權 (C)信賴利益 (D)私法自治

我國憲法第17 條明定，人民有選舉、罷免、創制及複決之權。依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)民意代表候選人之參選學歷限制仍有其必要，為立法者設定之合理條件 (B)政黨推薦之候選人得減半繳納保證金之規定，無助於政黨政治之健全發展，違反平等原則 (C)在校肄業之學生依法不得登記為候選人，已對人民參政權形成過度限制，違反比例原則 (D)無政黨推薦之總統、副總統選舉候選人須繳納連署保證金，是為避免耗費社會資源，並無違反平等原則

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者應適用嚴格標準予以審查？ (A)關於由監獄長官檢查受刑人發受書信，以確認有無違禁品之規定 (B)關於公務員於其離職後3 年內不得擔任與其離職前5 年內之職務直接相關之職位規定 (C)關於具外國國籍者不得擔任以公務人員身分任用之公立醫療機構醫師之規定 (D)關於對性犯罪者於刑後施以強制治療之規定

有關吊扣執業登記證及廢止執業登記，係限制計程車駕駛人何種憲法權利？ (A)工作權 (B)財產權 (C)人格權 (D)人身自由

A 市政府消防局訂定發布之A 市政府消防局勤務細部實施要點，規定：「勤務實施時間如下：……依本市消防人力及轄區特性需要，本局外勤單位勤休更替方式為服勤1 日後輪休1 日，勤務交替時間為每日上午8 時。」未涉及下列何種憲法原則或基本權利？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)平等原則 (C)服公職權 (D)健康權

司法院釋字第694 號解釋認為，舊所得稅法規定，納稅義務人其他親屬或家屬，未滿20 歲或滿60 歲以上無謀生能力，確係受納稅義務人扶養者，始得列為其個人綜合所得額之免稅額之規定，係違反下列何種基本權？ (A)工作權 (B)平等權 (C)財產權 (D)生存權

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，下列何者不受憲法表意自由之保障？ (A)藥商甲於網路上刊播經衛生主管機關核准之藥物廣告 (B)乙未經主管機關許可，於公共場所緊急舉行集會遊行 (C)丙欲申請設立主張共產主義之人民團體 (D)丁對他人可受公評但未確信其為真實之事，為不利之事實陳述

依司法院大法官解釋，有關受刑人所得主張之基本權利，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)因與其他受刑人一同於監獄內服刑，並同受監督，不得主張隱私權 (B)因受刑人之人身自由受到限制，從而不得主張財產權、秘密通訊自由等基本權利 (C)受刑人之表現自由應受如何之保障，與其人格發展自由無關 (D)要求受刑人投稿須題意正確，涉及言論之事前檢查

下列何者不屬於隱私權之保障範疇？ (A)個人生活私密領域不受行政機關任意侵擾 (B)人民自行決定是否將指紋資料留存於出入境管理機關 (C)人民請求行政機關更正記載錯誤之個人戶籍資料 (D)人民請求記者刪除先前自願接受採訪之影片

納稅者權利保護法第4 條規定，納稅者為維持自己符合人性尊嚴之基本生活所需費用，不得加以課稅。此係基於何種憲法權利保障？ (A)工作權 (B)財產權 (C)生存權 (D)契約自由

依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋，有關國民教育，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)受國民教育並非人民之權利 (B)受國民教育之義務侵害了父母對子女保護教養之權利 (C)人民受國民教育以外教育之權利，為憲法第22 條所保障 (D)受國民教育以外教育之權利，包括賦予人民請求給予入學許可之權利

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，下列何者權利不涉及請求國家給付之實體保障？ (A)請願權 (B)生存權 (C)健康權 (D)受國民教育權

下列何者不屬於基本權利發展史上，具有重要代表性者？ (A)1215 年英國大憲章 (B)1789 年法國人權宣言 (C)1948 年世界人權宣言 (D)1958 年法國第五共和憲法

關於基本權之發展，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)基本權利的保障方式，向來都是直接明定於憲法規範中 (B)基本權不只受國內法保障，也受國際法之保障 (C)基本權一開始就以任何人獲得合乎人性尊嚴之生存為本 (D)基本權僅限於以建立跨國組織之連帶關係為規範主軸

對於立法及立法權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)憲法本文中，監察院與國民大會亦屬於民意機關 (B)地方自治團體亦具有地方自治之立法權 (C)立法委員與人民之關係同時兼具強制委任與自由委任之性質 (D)人民藉由創制、複決，而直接參與立法，係對於代議民主之補強 > 答案：?

司法院釋字第419 號解釋在判斷副總統得否兼任行政院院長之爭議時，並未適用下列何種標準？ (A)權力分立原則 (B)信賴保護原則 (C)職務性質相容性 (D)憲法明文規定

依據我國歷來大法官解釋見解，下列何者不屬於比例原則的操作？ (A)施以強制治療，乃侵害最小之不得已方法 (B)系爭規定之意義於個案中並非不能經由適當組成之機構依其專業知識加以認定及判斷，且最終可由司法審查予以確認 (C)基於損益相稱之要求，立法者應於社會大眾安全需求之維護，與人身自由等自由權所蒙受之限制間，謀求最大可能之均衡 (D)立法者所採取之手段，就目的之達成言，尚非必要

立法院提出總統、副總統彈劾案，經下列何者判決成立時，被彈劾人應即解職？ (A)最高法院 (B)最高行政法院 (C)懲戒法院 (D)憲法法庭

根據我國憲法之規定，關於總統之刑事豁免權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家元首之刑事豁免權是絕對豁免，不只包括刑法上之罪，而且包括私法上之侵權行為損害賠償均豁免 (B)國家元首之刑事豁免權是絕對豁免，不只在職期間之總統享有刑事豁免，包括已下台之總統仍受到豁免之保障 (C)總統在位期間只有外患罪與內亂罪才受到豁免保障，其他犯罪比如殺人罪，仍可受到刑事追訴 (D)總統在位期間之刑事豁免權不及於在他人之案件擔任證人作證之義務

關於行政院院長與行政院組織，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院院長為行政首長 (B)行政院因設置行政院會議，因此為合議制 (C)行政院院長由總統單獨任命 (D)行政院院長無憲法規定之任期規定

依司法院釋字第419 號解釋意旨，對於行政院院長非憲法上義務之辭職，總統之處理屬學理上所稱之下列何者？ (A)行政行為 (B)統治行為 (C)政策決定 (D)行政命令

關於我國立法委員產生方式之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)立法委員由人民直接選出，係採取單一大選區聯立兩票制 (B)由自由地區直轄市、縣市人口比例分配所選出之區域立法委員，應有73 人 (C)全國不分區及僑居國外國民代表之立法委員，係由獲得百分之3 以上政黨選舉票之政黨依得票比例選出 (D)各政黨所提全國不分區及僑居國外國民之立法委員候選名單中，婦女不得低於2 分之1

依憲法增修條文規定，關於監察院之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)監察院行使同意、彈劾、糾舉及審計權 (B)監察院設院長、副院長各1 人，由監察委員互選之 (C)監察院設監察委員29 人，任期6 年 (D)監察院之彈劾案，須經監察委員1 人以上之提議，9 人以上之審查決定，始得提出

下列敘述，何者牴觸我國關於預算案的現行憲法規範及憲法實踐？ (A)預算案僅得由行政院提出 (B)立法院對於行政院所提預算案，不得為增加支出之提議 (C)行政院不得針對立法院決議之預算案提出覆議 (D)立法院於審議預算時，不得移動或增減預算項目

依憲法增修條文規定，考試院不掌理下列何種事項？ (A)公務人員撫卹之法制事項 (B)公務人員退休之執行事項 (C)公務人員考績之執行事項 (D)公務人員保障之法制事項

依據現行有效之憲法規定，行政院副院長何時得暫行代理行政院院長？ (A)行政院院長出缺或辭職，總統未任命行政院院長前 (B)行政院院長人選未經過立法院同意前 (C)立法院休會期間，總統尚未召集立法院會議，審議新任行政院院長人選前 (D)行政院院長生病請假時

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列何者不具備憲法訴訟聲請人之資格？ (A)總統 (B)政黨 (C)直轄市山地原住民區長 (D)法院

下列何者與審判獨立無關？ (A)法官須依據法律從事審判，不受干涉 (B)法官應超出黨派，不受政黨政治力之影響 (C)對於法官之職務監督不得影響法官所持之法律見解 (D)法官參與研討會並發表評論裁判之報告

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關法官與法院之定義，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)廣義之法院，即行使審判權之機關，即訴訟法上意義之法院 (B)狹義之法院則指國家為裁判而設置之人及物之機關，即組織法上意義之法院 (C)法條本身若明定為「法官」，關於審判權行使之事項，其所謂之法官不當然即等於法院 (D)就審判之訴訟程序而言，法院（狹義法院）實與法官同義，均係指行使審判權之機關

下列何者不屬憲法有關法官身分保障之範圍？ (A)從地方法院調任高等法院 (B)由刑事庭法官轉任民事庭法官 (C)免兼庭長職務 (D)因積案過多予以減俸

依憲法及增修條文規定，關於立法委員不受逮捕特權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法委員所享有之不受逮捕權，不限於立法院會期中 (B)主要係指刑事犯罪案件之逮捕拘禁 (C)立法委員不受逮捕特權，縱經拋棄，亦屬無效 (D)立法委員於會期開始前或會期中被逮捕，經立法院請求，逮捕、拘禁機關應立即予以釋放

下列何者是憲法訴訟法明文規定之憲法法庭審理標的？ (A)關於適用憲法發生疑義之事項 (B)關於主管機關應適用何等法律發生疑義之事項 (C)關於法律或命令有無牴觸憲法之事項 (D)關於省自治法縣自治法省法規及縣規章有無牴觸憲法之事項

下列何者非屬司法院大法官得實質審查之標的？ (A)抽象法規範是否違憲 (B)機關權限爭議 (C)政治問題爭議 (D)政黨違憲解散

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列何者不符合得聲請憲法法庭判決之要件？ (A)國家最高機關行使職權與其他最高機關之職權，發生適用憲法之爭議者 (B)人民就其依法定程序用盡審級救濟之案件，認所受之不利確定終局裁判有牴觸憲法者 (C)立法委員現有總額4 分之1 以上，就其行使職權，認法律位階法規範牴觸憲法者 (D)最高法院或最高行政法院就其受理之案件，對所適用之法律或命令，認為有牴觸憲法疑義者

臺南市議會通過自治條例且經臺南市政府公布，內政部認為該自治條例牴觸中央法規，因此由行政院函告無效。依憲法訴訟法規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)由臺南市依憲法訴訟法第83 條聲請判決 (B)由臺南市議會逕依地方制度法第30 條第5 項聲請釋憲 (C)由臺南市政府聲請統一解釋 (D)由臺南市政府逕依地方制度法第30 條第5 項聲請釋憲

對於地方自治之本質，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地方自治是藉由憲法位階的保障，以避免立法者透過法律架空地方自治，這是屬於制度性保障說 (B)地方自治保障地方住民得決定地方事務，屬於住民主權說 (C)地方自治係由憲法明文保障，屬於規範承認說 (D)地方自治權係基於國家法律承認授權而來，此說法是屬於固有權說

依據司法院釋字第769 號解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)縣地方制度事項如遇爭議，依憲法第111 條規定應由立法院解決 (B)縣議會組織及其運作有關之重要事項，是屬地方自治事項，中央自不得以法律規範侵害自治權限 (C)地方議會正副議長選舉採取記名投票方式進行，不違反秘密選舉之憲法規定 (D)涉及中央或地方權限劃分之爭議時，應依事務本質判斷權限歸屬

下列何者非屬我國地方自治團體所具有之權限？ (A)自治規章制定權 (B)稅收與財政自主權 (C)土地設計與規劃權 (D)人事及官等設置權

下列那一個法規範的效力位階最高？ (A)臺北市外送平台業者管理自治條例 (B)勞工教育實施辦法 (C)新北市公園管理辦法 (D)道路交通管理處罰條例

立法院為落實兒童權利公約，制定兒童權利公約施行法，關於其法律屬性，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)固有法及國內法 (B)繼受法及國際法 (C)固有法及成文法 (D)繼受法及國內法

有關法律之意義，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)是社會生活上人和人間關係之規範 (B)以正義為其存在之基礎 (C)有權執行法律之機構僅以法院為限 (D)以國家之強制力為其實施之手段

依現行刑法之規定，下列何者屬褫奪公權之內涵？ (A)褫奪選舉權 (B)褫奪被選舉權 (C)褫奪罷免權 (D)褫奪公投權

有關我國民法之發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)民法典主要以歐陸法、特別是德國法為範本 (B)民法典有在地化之趨勢 (C)對美國法的繼受為特別民法特色之一 (D)民法之變遷與釋憲實務並無關聯

有關羅馬法的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)歐陸各國的法律都源於羅馬法大全（corpus juris civilis） (B)東羅馬帝國皇帝查士丁尼下令編纂羅馬法大全 (C)近代歐洲的自然法運動，促成了各國對羅馬法的繼受與研究 (D)成文法運動結合民族主義，嚴重傷害了羅馬法的統一性

現行民法規定子女均為父母之繼承人，但社會上仍存在女兒被要求「拋棄」對於父母的遺產繼承權之現象。下列敘述何者最適合解釋此種現象？ (A)女兒經濟能力較好 (B)法律繼受與法社會之落差 (C)女兒較沒有法律常識 (D)女兒較貼心不會帶給父母負擔

協助清朝起草民、刑律之制定，是何國的專家？ (A)日本 (B)德國 (C)美國 (D)英國

下列何種法規的位階最高？ (A)自治條例 (B)自治規則 (C)委辦規則 (D)基於法律授權之法規

我國民法第88 條第1 項規定，意思表示之內容有錯誤，或表意人若知其事情即不為意思表示者，表意人得將其意思表示撤銷之。但以其錯誤或不知事情，非由表意人自己之過失者為限。民法第89 條規定，意思表示，因傳達人或傳達機關傳達不實者，得比照前條之規定撤銷之。民法第89 條所稱之比照，係屬何種法律解釋方法？ (A)文義解釋 (B)目的解釋 (C)準用 (D)目的性擴張

關於法規範之廢止，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律之廢止，由立法院通過，行政院公布之 (B)命令之廢止，由總統為之 (C)同一事項已定有新法規，並公布或發布施行者，係明示之法規廢止原因之一 (D)廢止之法規，應自公布或發布之日立即失效

法官無法找到適當的法規範（包含制定法與習慣法）針對個案進行裁判時，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)因無適當的法規範為依據，拒絕裁判 (B)針對民事案件，依據法官個人之主觀價值，進行判決 (C)針對民事案件，依據法理，進行類推適用，判決爭議 (D)針對刑事案件，進行類推適用，判處被告有罪，並因此加重刑罰

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不涉及信賴保護問題？ (A)行政機關撤銷授予利益之行政處分 (B)行政機關因事實變更而廢止授予利益之行政處分 (C)行政法規因明顯違反上位規範而停止適用 (D)因公益之必要而廢止行政法規

關於正犯與共犯，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)關於共犯處罰的理論基礎，我國原則上採從屬性說，例外採獨立性說 (B)A 教唆B 去幫忙正犯C 實行犯罪行為，A 成立教唆犯 (C)正犯須知悉有幫助行為存在，幫助者始成立幫助犯 (D)我國刑法總則沒有間接正犯的明文規定

下列何者不是占有人？ (A)學徒就公司配置其工作所必要的機具 (B)出租人就其交付於承租人的租賃物 (C)承租人就出租人交付於自己的租賃物 (D)公司配給董事長使用的座車

下列有關我國刑法效力的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)我國留學生在德國遭德國人殺害之事件，有我國刑法之適用 (B)我國國民在泰國販毒，經泰國法院裁判確定且服刑完畢，我國不得對同一行為再定罪 (C)犯罪發生在航行於公海之我國籍漁船，有我國刑法之適用 (D)我國公務員於日本犯公務侵占罪，有我國刑法之適用

行政罰法第18 條規定，裁處罰鍰，應審酌違反行政法上義務行為應受責難程度、所生影響及因違反行政法上義務所得之利益，並得考量受處罰者之資力。此屬下列何種原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)行政保留原則 (D)誠實信用原則

警員甲發覺轄區外的隔壁縣市有應召站，應召站老闆乙發現甲疑似警員，遂上前表示願意給甲一些好處，希望甲可以高抬貴手，不要通報或調查。甲見乙誠意十足，接受應召站提供的性服務，便裝作沒有這回事，而未予通報、調查。試問下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)應召站不在甲的轄區，通報或調查並非甲之職務行為，甲不成立犯罪 (B)性服務並非經濟上利益，故甲不成立犯罪 (C)乙雖非公務員，但仍成立公務員受賄罪之共同正犯 (D)甲就隔壁轄區的應召站仍有依法調查或通報之職責，甲違背此項職務，接受性服務，成立違背職務受賄罪

關於公務員偽造文書相關罪名，依實務見解，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)刑法第213 條公務員登載不實罪是純正身分犯 (B)刑法第214 條使公務員登載不實罪是純正身分犯 (C)刑法第213 條公務員登載不實罪中的「明知不實事項」，指直接故意 (D)刑法第214 條使公務員登載不實罪中的「明知不實事項」，不包括間接故意

司法院釋字第697 號解釋將膠原蛋白燕窩飲料，認定屬於貨物稅條例所說的清涼飲料。由法學方法論的角度來看，由於膠原蛋白燕窩飲料遠比一般果汁等清涼飲料更為昂貴，立法者既已針對一般清涼飲料課徵貨物稅，依據量能課稅原則，自然可以課徵膠原蛋白燕窩飲料貨物稅，係屬下列何種法學方法？ (A)文義解釋 (B)體系解釋 (C)目的性限縮 (D)目的性擴張

消費者保護法中關於消費者保護團體之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)消費者保護團體以財團法人為限 (B)消費者保護團體得請求政府協助其關於商品之調查與檢驗 (C)經行政院評定為優良之消費者保護團體方能進行團體訴訟 (D)消費者保護團體得從事商品之檢驗並得發表其檢驗結果

依我國司法實務見解，人民須繳清交通違規罰鍰始得換發汽車行車執照，係違反下列何種法律原則？ (A)行政自我拘束原則 (B)不當聯結禁止原則 (C)權力分立原則 (D)信賴保護原則

下列有關刑法第135 條妨害公務罪的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)本罪以所執行之公務遭妨礙為結果，屬結果犯 (B)本罪不限定行為主體資格，故為一般犯 (C)本罪另設有致公務員於死、致重傷之加重結果犯規定 (D)公務員執行職務時，協助開門鎖的業者，並非本罪所稱的公務員

依據我國著作權法規定，有關著作權之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)所謂的「公眾」，不包含家庭及其正常社交之多數人 (B)著作人於完成著作後，應向主管機關辦理著作權登記，始能享有著作權 (C)行政院所發布之新聞稿，得為著作權保護之標的 (D)表演人對既有民俗創作之表演，不受著作權法保護

下列關於緩刑之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)緩刑期間至裁判確定之日起算 (B)緩刑期間不得超過5 年 (C)須受5 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或罰金之宣告 (D)緩刑之效力不及於從刑、保安處分及沒收之宣告

下列何者非勞動基準法上之工作時間？ (A)子女未滿1 歲須女工親自哺乳者，勞工每日2 次、一次30 分鐘之哺乳時間 (B)勞工與雇主約定在家工作，繼續工作4 小時後，為30 分鐘之休息時間 (C)在坑道或隧道內工作之勞工，繼續工作4 小時後，為30 分鐘之休息時間 (D)勞工往返同一雇主所屬不同事業場所工作間所必要之交通時間

下列有關公開播送、公開演出及公開傳輸的概念，何者與我國著作權法規定有違？ (A)公開播送係指基於公眾直接收聽或收視為目的，以有線電、無線電或其他器材之廣播系統傳送訊息之方法，藉聲音或影像，向公眾傳達著作內容 (B)由原播送人以外之人，以有線電、無線電或其他器材之廣播系統傳送訊息之方法，將原公開播送之聲音或影像向公眾傳達者，則不屬公開播送規範範圍 (C)公開演出係指以演技、舞蹈、歌唱、彈奏樂器或其他方法向現場之公眾傳達著作內容 (D)公開傳輸係指以有線電、無線電之網路或其他通訊方法，藉聲音或影像向公眾提供或傳達著作內容，包括使公眾得於其各自選定之時間或地點，以上述方法接收著作內容

依勞動基準法之規定，雇主實施下列何事項不需經工會或勞資會議之同意？ (A)將勞動基準法所訂之2 週內2 日之正常工作時數，分配於其他工作日 (B)因天災、事變或突發事件，雇主有使勞工在正常工作時間以外工作之必要時，將勞工之工作時間延長 (C)雇主有使勞工在正常工作時間以外工作之必要者，將勞工之工作時間延長 (D)經提供必要之安全衛生設施後，雇主使女工於午後10 時至翌晨6 時之時間內工作

警察甲於執行臨檢勤務時藉職務之便，毆打仇人乙成傷。甲之刑事責任為何？ (A)刑法第302 條之私行拘禁罪，並依刑法第134 條加重其刑 (B)刑法第126 條之凌虐人犯罪 (C)刑法第277 條之傷害罪，並依刑法第134 條加重其刑 (D)刑法第125 條之濫權追訴處罰罪

關於相當因果關係理論，依我國實務見解，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)相當因果關係，係依經驗法則為判斷 (B)相當因果關係，係依客觀之事中審查而定 (C)偶然事實亦可認定具有相當因果關係 (D)相當因果關係係以行為人主觀認知而定

下列有關性別工作平等法「育嬰留職停薪」規定之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期滿後，申請復職時，雇主應回復受僱者申請育嬰留職停薪時之原有工作 (B)受僱者依家事事件法等相關規定與收養兒童先行共同生活，在其共同生活期間得申請育嬰留職停薪 (C)雇主只要有歇業、虧損或業務緊縮等情況，在受僱者育嬰留職停薪期滿申請復職時，得予以拒絕 (D)受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期間，得繼續參加原有之社會保險，原由受僱者負擔之保險費，得遞延3 年繳納

下列何者不是家庭暴力防治法第30 條之1 所規定預防性羈押之要件？ (A)經法官訊問 (B)有犯違反保護令、家庭成員間故意實施家庭暴力行為而成立之罪，其嫌疑重大者 (C)有事實足認為有反覆實行前開犯罪之虞，而有羈押之必要者 (D)曾有違反保護令之規定，威脅被害人之人身安全者

甲為受僱於乙新聞社的攝影記者，負責拍攝照片供報導使用，且甲乙間並未以契約約定職務上著作之權利歸屬。有關甲於職務上所完成之攝影著作，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)應以甲為著作人，並且享有著作財產權 (B)應以甲為著作人，但著作財產權歸乙享有 (C)應以乙為著作人，並且享有著作財產權 (D)應以乙為著作人，但著作財產權歸甲享有

雇主欲依勞動基準法第84 條之1 規定，與勞工另行約定工作時間、例假、休假、女性夜間工作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)應以書面方式為之 (B)應限於經中央主管機關核定公告之工作者 (C)約定內容應報請當地主管機關核備 (D)應經工會同意，如事業單位無工會者，應經勞資會議同意

地方自治團體為維護環境，訂定景觀維護自治條例，並訂有罰則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)報中央主管機關轉行政院備查，受合法性及適當性之監督 (B)報請行政院及中央主管機關核定，受合法性及適當性之監督 (C)報請行政院及中央主管機關核定，僅受合法性監督 (D)報中央主管機關轉行政院備查，僅受合法性監督

下列何者不是地方自治事前監督之方式？ (A)核定 (B)宣告無效 (C)核備 (D)備查

當勞工遭遇職業傷害，關於勞動基準法第59 條之職業災害補償責任和勞工保險職業災害給付之關係，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)勞動基準法職災補償跟勞保給付只能擇一領取，不能一事兩賠 (B)領了勞工保險職災給付，即排除勞動基準法第59 條職災補償之適用 (C)雇主得主張抵充勞工保險已經給付之部分 (D)兩種給付可以一起領取，不得主張抵充

下列有關性別工作平等法適用對象之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)公務人員與教育人員適用性別工作平等法，惟公務人員與教育人員之申訴、救濟及處理程序，依各該人事法令之規定 (B)雇主依勞動基準法規定招收之技術生及準用技術生規定者，除適用高級中等學校建教合作實施及建教生權益保障法規定之建教生外，亦適用性別工作平等法 (C)軍職人員因其工作之特殊性，不適用性別工作平等法之規定 (D)實習生於實習期間遭受性騷擾時，適用性別工作平等法之規定

依我國法制，下列何者屬獨立機關？ (A)行政院消費者保護委員會 (B)國家安全局 (C)國家發展委員會 (D)國家通訊傳播委員會

下列何者就其職務相關事項，有出席立法院委員會接受質詢或備詢之義務？ (A)司法院秘書長 (B)監察院院長 (C)地方自治團體首長 (D)考試院院長

有關「法規施行」，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律之施行日期，不得授權以命令定之 (B)法規明定自發布日施行者，自發布之日起算至第3 日起發生效力 (C)法規特定有施行日期者，自該特定日起算至第3 日起發生效力 (D)法律之施行區域，不得授權以命令特定之

有關憲法第13 條所保障的宗教信仰自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)依司法院釋字第490 號解釋，人民得依宗教理由主張免除兵役義務 (B)教育部對各大學院校所提供的高等教育補助金，其發放對象包含教會興辦的私立大學，已違反國家中立性原則 (C)相較於內在信仰之自由，宗教行為之自由與宗教結社之自由，僅能受相對之保障 (D)為保障人民權利，國家得強制要求所有宗教相關團體皆必須法人化

有學說認為限制民調發布期間從投票前10 日起算實屬過長，且罰鍰金額最低為50 萬元亦屬過於嚴苛，已違反憲法基本原則。試問，上述主張之主要依據應為下列何原則？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)禁止溯及既往原則 (D)法律保留原則

下列何種行政處分應給予相對人陳述意見之機會？ (A)經聽證程序而作成之土地徵收處分 (B)核發公費獎學金之決定 (C)處分機關大量作成之超速違規處分 (D)學校對違反校規之學生處以退學處分

稱合會者，謂由會首邀集2 人以上為會員，互約交付會款及標取合會金之契約。關於合會之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)合會之會首及會員，以自然人為限 (B)會首不得兼為同一合會之會員 (C)首期與各期合會金，均由得標會員取得 (D)會員非經會首及會員全體之同意，不得退會

下列何種情形適用我國刑法處罰？ (A)我國人在外國對外國人犯刑法第320 條之竊盜罪 (B)我國人在外國犯刑法第237 條之重婚罪 (C)外國人在外國對我國人犯刑法第325 條之搶奪罪 (D)外國人在外國犯刑法第296 條之1 之買賣人口罪

類推適用是一種法律漏洞的填補方法，其適用過程，最重視下列何項法律原則？ (A)不溯及既往 (B)平等原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)誠信原則

共有物之處分、變更、及設定負擔，應得共有人全體之同意。下列何者無須得共有人全體之同意？ (A)共有物所有權之全部拋棄 (B)以共有之全部不動產設定抵押權 (C)將共有物由建地變為農地 (D)共有動產之應有部分移轉

甲女係乙男、丙女二人婚姻關係中受胎所生，丙自始知乙非甲之生父，乙不知；結婚三年後，乙、丙二人離婚，甲於成年前二年經丙告知乙非其生父。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)依民法規定，甲視為乙、丙之婚生子女 (B)丙於離婚時，仍得提起否認子女之訴 (C)甲於成年後二年內得提起否認子女之訴 (D)乙即使於甲成年後，始知悉自己非甲之生父，因甲已成年，不得提起否認子女之訴

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)給付行政措施，並無法律保留原則之適用 (B)給付行政措施，僅須預算之授權即可為之 (C)涉及公共利益重大事項的給付行政措施，僅得以法律為依據 (D)涉及人民基本權利保障重大事項的給付行政措施，原則上仍應有法律或法律明確授權為依據

下列法律行為，何者為附解除條件之情形？ (A)甲向乙借10 萬元，約定乙每月支付利息1 千元 (B)父親甲與就讀小學的兒子乙約定，乙如月考有一科考100 分，甲就給乙100 元 (C)甲、乙約定於民國106 年12 月初，開設自助餐廳 (D)當甲考上公務員高普考時，乙的房屋就不再續租給甲

下列那一種物權不涉及從屬性原則？ (A)抵押權 (B)動產質權 (C)地上權 (D)留置權

有關地方制度法第76 條代行處理之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須地方自治團體依法應作為而不作為，致嚴重危害公益或妨礙地方政務正常運作 (B)代行處理所支出之費用，應由被代行處理之機關負擔 (C)應先命地方自治團體於一定期限內作為，但情況急迫者，得逕予代行處理 (D)地方自治團體對於代行處理之處分，如認為有違法時，得聲請司法院解釋之

稱普通地上權者，謂以在他人土地之上下有建築物或其他工作物為目的而使用其土地之權。關於地上權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)地上權未定有期限者，當事人得隨時終止之 (B)地上權人應依設定之目的及約定之使用方法，為土地之使用收益 (C)地上權無支付地租之約定者，地上權人得隨時拋棄其權利 (D)地上權不因建築物或其他工作物之滅失而消滅

下列何者非法律所列舉之裁判離婚事由？ (A)夫妻之一方與配偶以外之人合意性交 (B)夫妻之一方對他方為不堪同居之虐待 (C)夫妻一方之旁系親屬對他方為虐待，致不堪為共同生活 (D)夫妻之一方有重大不治之精神病

甲所養之A 貓（價值2 萬元）被乙故意開車撞死。下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)乙對甲構成侵權行為 (B)甲得向乙請求2 萬元之損害賠償 (C)甲應於知悉乙撞死貓時起，於2 年內請求損害賠償 (D)甲得於乙撞死貓時起，超過15 年仍得請求損害賠償

契約解除時，當事人雙方負回復原狀之義務。關於回復原狀之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)應返還之物有毀損，致不能返還者，應償還其價額 (B)受領之給付物生有孳息者，應返還之 (C)受領之給付為金錢者，應附加自解除契約時之利息償還之 (D)由他方所受領之給付物，應返還之

下列何者非我國現行民法規定之夫妻財產制？ (A)法定財產制 (B)共同財產制 (C)聯合財產制 (D)分別財產制

依民法規定，下列有關出賣人責任之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)出賣人應擔保第三人就買賣之標的物，對於買受人不得主張任何權利 (B)買受人於契約成立時，知有權利之瑕疵者，出賣人不負擔保之責 (C)特定物買賣之出賣人，如買賣標的物有瑕疵，應即另行交付無瑕疵之物 (D)債權或其他權利之出賣人，應擔保其權利確係存在

數人負同一債務，明示或依法律規定，對於債權人各負全部給付之責任者，為連帶債務。關於連帶債務，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)因連帶債務人中之一人為清償而債務消滅者，他債務人亦同免其責任 (B)連帶債務人中之一人受確定判決，即使其判決基於該債務人之個人關係者，為他債務人之利益，亦生效力 (C)債權人對於連帶債務人中之一人有遲延時，為他債務人之利益，亦生效力 (D)連帶債務之成立，以當事人明示或法律有規定者為限

Data are ____ across different countries, and it is hard to figure out who knows what. (A)scribbled (B)scattered (C)scolded (D)scorned

Do not open any message with an attachment entitled “POSTCARD,”whoever sent it to you. It is a viruswhich opens A POSTCARD IMAGE, which “burns” the whole hard disc C of your computer. (A)instead of (B)in relation to (C)regardless of (D)in terms of

We saw some irresponsible people do not care _____ dropping litter on the street. (A)about (B)for (C)with (D)of

With advances in digital and information technology, the healthcare sector canon the use of big dataanalytics. (A)capitalize (B)tantalize (C)verbalize (D)vandalize

Long time ago, books were a scarce commodity in Europe. Each new copy of a text needed to beduplicatedfrom an earlier edition by hand. (A)ineffectually (B)laboriously (C)uneventfully (D)carelessly

The new prime minister tried to stimulate economic growth in this region by offering ____to foreign investors. (A)incentives (B)impacts (C)instruments (D)intrusions

Due to global warming, a consistent pattern ofof ice wall in Arctic is observed. (A)reception (B)recession (C)recognition (D)recreation

Most parks have picnic tables, park benches, drinking fountains, and playground equipment such as swings, slidesand monkey ____. (A)nuts (B)suits (C)bars (D)puzzles

In the video the driver ran away immediately as the police officers ____ him. A chase then began. (A)approached (B)delighted (C)employed (D)recommended

Thistransnational enterprise is well-known for offering a wide range of services. (A)multifaceted (B)volatile (C)constricted (D)relentless

More and more TV channels with the proliferation of shouting-match political talk shows make votersbyirrationality during an election season. (A)fueled (B)visualized (C)fulfilled (D)verified

Robert used Alice as his alibi when the police came over to question his _____ on the night of the crime. (A)circumstances (B)neighborhoods (C)surroundings (D)whereabouts

There was a long ____ of people waiting patiently for the bus to arrive. (A)queue (B)range (C)series (D)trail

The helpless critichis anger in a furious letter to the newspaper. (A)made out (B)consumed (C)derived (D)gave vent to

The employer was forced to negotiate with their employees for a 7-day strike,he expected the negativeimpact of this incident. (A)as if (B)despite that (C)so that (D)what if

The ever declining birthrate could have pretty serious _____ for the country’s future development. (A)imperatives (B)impeachment (C)implications (D)imperialism

The company worked hard to ____ communication with its customers in the hope of promoting mutualunderstanding. (A)discourage (B)enhance (C)ignore (D)suspend

It was impossible to sue them forthe contract because the deadline for finishing the project had not beenspecified. (A)reimbursing (B)bailing (C)breaching (D)receiving

An ideal meal shouldof some combination of meat, rice, beans and vegetables. Just eating one of them isnot healthy. (A)regard (B)locate (C)accuse (D)consist

The tall handsome left-handed pitcher, who was thought to be a rising star in baseball, has become ato histeam since a severe injury in his left shoulder. (A)frugality (B)liability (C)propensity (D)tenacity

The book entitled A Different Angle encourages us to examine ____ issues from different perspectives. (A)accountable (B)controversial (C)ferocious (D)persistent

The game is a typical open-world action game, with a huge city to explore, annumber of collectibles tofind, and lots of bad guys to beat up. (A)obscene (B)obsolete (C)oily (D)obese

Ivan was lucky enough to be granted theof dining with the superstar in a fancy restaurant. (A)dignity (B)attendance (C)privilege (D)submission

When Patricia walked out to the beach for a stroll, she could hardly open her eyes because of the _____ sunlight. (A)ejecting (B)glaring (C)jeering (D)ousting

To reduce pollution, the government resorts to renewable or ____ energy resources such as solar energy andbioenergy. (A)alternative (B)explicit (C)resistant (D)skeptical

Studies show that how a teacherhis classroom assessment policies not only influences what students learnbut also how they learn. (A)achieves (B)prolongs (C)implements (D)succeeds

In today’s global economy, a second language mayyou with the ability to understand the way business isdone overseas and maximize your potential. (A)equip (B)evade (C)erupt (D)exert

Studies have shown that early adversity can have a profound lifelong effect on one’s coping with personaldevelopment, social relationships, and career _____. (A)counseling (B)statistics (C)professionals (D)trajectories

Please handle the glassware with extreme caution. They are. (A)feeble (B)fragile (C)fragrant (D)feasible

Brucethe order of the court by going near his wife and abusing her one more time until she was wounded. (A)darted (B)decreed (C)deduced (D)defied

For this examination, the first part was easy,the second part was extremely challenging. (A)whereas (B)whether (C)meanwhile (D)hence

New projects ____ to years of fighting among interest groups and endless political quarrels. (A)capitalized (B)succumbed (C)interrogated (D)approached

The ____ of depression are not fully understood but are likely to be a complex combination of genetic,environmental, and psychosocial factors. (A)causes (B)effects (C)resources (D)cures

The coastline in this country has become a joyfulfor enthusiastic surfers who love going around differentideal spots for surfing. (A)haste (B)haul (C)haven (D)hazard

The instant noodle does not look particularly good, but the advertiser makes it look quiteon the TVcommercial. (A)attractive (B)equal (C)individual (D)obvious

Many scholars have reported that a recent publication on the gender pay gap is highly; they particularlycriticize the reach team’s sampling procedure. (A)contentious (B)convincing (C)commendable (D)considerable

The police found a largeof drugs in the man’s vehicle and he was arrested on the spot. (A)audience (B)distance (C)multiple (D)quantity請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe ita result of

People see the woman in white as ratherbecause she often wanders around the street holding scissors andcutting off the leaves from the trees along the road. (A)barren (B)captive (C)decent (D)eccentric請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：The relationship between high heels and power depends on the historical time and place. In fact, they were originallyworn to convey

Many university graduates prefer employment in the government to that in the private. (A)compartments (B)eras (C)partitions (D)sectors請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：We live a fast-paced life. Everything happens quickly nowadays, and efficiency is the key theme of our society.Email has replaced the paper letter. Words flow from our fingertips faster than ever before, but not everyone is happyabout it. Some people prefer writing slowly. Tom Hanks, American actor, director, filmmaker, and collector of more than100 typewriters, is one of them. The 58-year-old Oscar winner is

Countless lives are saved each year because _____ of blood make certain surgical procedures possible. (A)transmutations (B)transfusions (C)transductions (D)transfections請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go asplanned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes

for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscleanatomy of both animals was almost identical --

. The heel was introduced to Europe from Asia in the late 16th century, and was originally wornby men for horse riding because the heel

the sound his typewriters make. He can choosefrom a variety of them, each of which

because of unexpected eventsor circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we arewilling to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows activerisk management and

an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raisingmovement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like,

the foot in the stirrup when riding.

its own sound. The volume and rhythm are determined by the force withwhich the fingers hit the keys. The collecting process itself, hunting and searching for rare pieces, is also a great pleasure.The

preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can resultin failure.In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financialhealth, professional image, or market share of a company.

prompts a “nurturing” response in humans.When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to

in the European mindwith the military strength of Persia, the heel was enthusiastically adopted by men, and only later worn by

, however, is often tied to the price tag. Some vintage typewriters cost hundreds of dollars or more. Luckilyhis acting career is lucrative enough to pay for his hobby. Tom Hanks is not alone. More and more young people are tiredof digital technology and looking for a better experience of writing. They enjoy typing because they can focus onthinking; they would not be

, such unexpected development can likewise be asurprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything

that upsets a company’s normal operation can hurt thecompany regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normalpart of the business planning process to

them. This would give the dogsthat moved their eyebrows more a selection advantage over others, reinforcing the trait in

. LouisXIV, who ruled France between 1643 and 1715, was one of the first heel influencers. His ornate shoes were

by email, googling, or Facebook.

generations. The findingsshow how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.41 (A)irritation (B)evolution (C)migration (D)realization42 (A)as well as (B)except for (C)in addition to (D)such as43 (A)when (B)who (C)what (D)which44 (A)carry out (B)make up (C)look after (D)take over45 (A)former (B)later (C)old (D)past請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Hikikomori is a psychological condition which makes people shut themselves off from society, often staying in theirhouses for months on end. There are at least half a million of them in Japan. It was once thought of as a young person’scondition, but sufferers are getting older and staying locked away for longer. It is an economic as well as a social threatto the country, and is seriously worrying Japanese government.As of 2015, there were 541,000 hikikomori aged 15-39 in Japan, according to government statistics. There is no dataon other age groups, suggesting that the figure is likely to be far larger. Some families are also loath to report hikikomoriin their households, Kingston said. Doctors began to observe hikikomori as a social phenomenon around the mid-1980s,when young men exhibited signs of lethargy, refused to communicate, and spent most of their time in their rooms. There’sno unifying reason why people become hikikomori. Some withdraw from society because they feel they don’t know whatto do with their lives and can no longer cope with the pressure from people around them. Others are triggered by eventsin their lives, like bad grades or heartbreak. Hikikomori feel a deep sense of shame that they cannot work at a job likeordinary people. They think of themselves as worthless and unqualified for happiness. Almost all feel remorse at havingbetrayed their parents’ expectations.As hikikomori refuse to participate in society, let alone go to work, Japan’s economy also suffers. They diminish thesize of the workforce, so they contribute to a tighter labor market. Also, they are not self-sufficient, so when familysupport dries up due to death or financial problems, they will need to rely on state assistance.Japanese government plans to set up counseling centers and have support staff visit hikikomori at home in a bid toboost the country’s flagging workforce. But some criticize this may put pressure on hikikomori. Professor Jeff Kingston,an Asian studies professor in Tokyo, said, “One can only hope that more access to various therapies and public healthcampaigns to destigmatize the phenomenon will encourage more to seek help, find it, and learn to manage their symptomsso that they can lead more productive and fulfilling lives.”

anyphysical exertion – therefore emphasizing his powerful status.41 (A)capitalism (B)masculinity (C)femininity (D)consumerism42 (A)surrounded (B)seduced (C)secured (D)seasoned43 (A)Decorated (B)Organized (C)Associated (D)Consumed44 (A)men and boys (B)horses and riders (C)women and children (D)Europeans and Asians45 (A)unsuitable for (B)uncontrollable for (C)supportive of (D)disposed of請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：When you’re feeling low, it’s easy to convince yourself to stay there. After all, how can you fall when you’re alreadyon the ground? Nevertheless, your heart wants to heal so give it what it wants. Thus, help yourself get back on your feetwith these five self-care tips when you’re feeling broken.First, step outside for some fresh air. Whether you’re still a student in school or constantly working in front of acomputer, it’s easy to feel congested by deadlines, projects and never-ending tasks. Make use of your mornings, lunchbreaks and evenings when you’re off the clock to step outside for walks, which will help clear your head and improveyour mood. Furthermore, spending time outdoors also helps improve our concentration. Even if you can’t step outsideright away, just crack open a window when you can and allow nature to heal you.Second, take a nap. When we don’t get enough sleep, our moods can take a turn for the worse and spiral down intoan endless abyss. If you’re feeling cranky from exhaustion, take some time, even if it’s just half an hour to curl up on thecouch and close your eyes. Once you wake up, you’ll feel better rested and you’ll make up for lost time by carrying outyour daily tasks with a fresh and sharp mind.Third, allow yourself to be ordinary. We are all perfectly imperfect. Take a break from using Instagram filters andFacebook posts that show your life only at its best. Social media is a place where we can share our favorite momentswith others but it has also become a platform where people feel pressured to compete with others. Sometimes, it feelsmore like a beauty pageant instead of a second home. Your sense of self is worth more than a digitalized reputation,embrace your flaws and allow yourself to be average, simple and sincere is always better.Fourth, clean and give your space a makeover. Cleaning doesn’t have to be overly excessive to make a difference.Whether it means organizing your bookshelf or clipping your favorite photos onto the wall, changes, big or small canenhance the atmosphere. After all, you spend a lot of time in your space. Giving it some love and attention can go a longway.Fifth, reach out and tell someone about what you’ve been going through. Feeling down often leads to shutting down.We fear burdening others and as this develops into a habit, we suffer silently making it harder to heal. Don’t feel ashamedabout your struggles, sometimes you just need someone to hear your story, and you’d be surprised with how much peopleunderstand you.

, typewriters are entirely powered by yourfingertips. They do not require electricity, so you can gracefully carry on writing in a sudden power outage.41 (A)attending to (B)weary of (C)insisting on (D)fascinated with42 (A)produces (B)reduces (C)excludes (D)includes43 (A)ignorance (B)advantage (C)sorrow (D)reward44 (A)enlightened (B)stimulated (C)abolished (D)distracted45 (A)By accident (B)Better yet (C)For starters (D)In short請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Scientists say it could take at least 1,500 years before humans make contact with species of aliens, or for them tocommunicate with or find us. Astronomers from Cornell University in the USA combined two existing theories aboutthe possibility of life existing on other planets to form a new equation. One of these theories is the Fermi Paradoxdescribed by physicist Enrico Fermi in 1950. This states that while billions of Earth-like planets exist in our galaxy, notone has made contact with Earth yet. The other is the mediocrity principle, which suggests that because there is life onEarth, it will typically exist on Earth-like planets throughout the universe.Study author Evan Solomonides will soon present a research paper on his theory. He said, “We haven’t heard fromaliens yet, as space is a big place, but that doesn’t mean no one is out there.” According to Solomonides, extraterrestrialscould have received signals from Earth. However, he proposes that ET would not have been able to decipher them. Hesaid they would need to decode the light waves into sounds and analyze 3,000 human languages to understand anymessages. He said that signals from Earth have only reached about 8,500 stars and that the Milky Way galaxy alonecontains 200 billion stars. He added, “If we stop listening or looking, we may miss the signals. So we should keeplooking.”

potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure thatspecific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.41 (A)die out (B)make up (C)get set (D)go awry42 (A)discriminative (B)formidable (C)hypothetical (D)proactive43 (A)Also (B)Yet (C)In case (D)In practice44 (A)across the board (B)in due course (C)out of the blue (D)up in the air45 (A)downsize (B)embrace (C)pinpoint (D)offend請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Before there were alarm clocks, how did people wake up at a specific time they wanted to in the morning? Since theIndustrial Revolution began in the 1780s, people had been finding ways to make sure they got to work on time. Backthen, a knocker-up, also known as a “knocker-upper,” started as a profession to wake people up by knocking on theirdoors or windows.Even though alarm clocks had been invented in 1787 by American inventor, Levi Hutchins, they were not yet availableto the general public in Britain or Ireland. It was common for people in these places to hire knocker-ups to wake themup in the morning. Half a century after the invention of alarm clocks, Frenchman Antoine Redier patented an adjustablealarm clock in 1847. Still, mechanical alarm clocks were not cheap or widely available. Well into the 1920s, most workersin Britain would rather hire knocker-ups.Knocker-ups used a variety of methods to wake up their clients. Some used a baton, or a short, heavy stick, to knockon the client’s door. Some used a long and light stick made of bamboo to reach the client’s window on a higher floor.Still others used a pea-shooter, through which small objects can be blown, to shoot dried peas at their clients’ windows.Their job was to rouse the sleeping clients, and they certainly came up with creative ways to achieve this goal. Knocker-ups would not leave a client’s door or window until they made sure that the client had been awaken.There were large numbers of people carrying out the job, especially in large industrial towns such as Manchester.Knocker-ups were generally elderly men and women, but sometimes police officers would take on the job to earn extraincome by performing the task during early morning patrols. But who woke the knocker-uppers? A tongue-twister fromthe time goes like this:We had a knocker-up, and our knocker-up had a knocker-upAnd our knocker-up’s knocker-up didn’t knock our knocker upSo our knocker-up didn’t knock us up‘Cos he’s not up.By the 1950s, knocking up had gradually died out in most places due to the wide spread of electricity and affordablealarm clocks. Today, people merely read about anecdotes regarding how knocker-ups woke up their clients creatively ora fun tongue-twister like the one above.

What is the passage mainly about? (A)A group of people who suffer and make others suffer. (B)A phenomenon caused by the flagging economy in Japan. (C)An efficient system to take care of the unemployed. (D)A new medical treatment for the disease called hikikomori.

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)How to deal with depressed emotions. (B)How to go on a trip on your own. (C)How to develop a relationship with a friend. (D)How to behave yourself.

According to the passage, what might be preventing extraterrestrials from approaching Earth any time soon? (A)The difficulty in deciphering human languages. (B)The long histories of 200 billion stars. (C)The similarity among human and alien species. (D)The number of planets in the Milky Way galaxy.

What is the main idea of the third paragraph? (A)To make noise on windows, knocker-ups often relied on long, light bamboo sticks. (B)To accomplish their tasks, knocker-ups would not leave until their clients woke up. (C)To wake up their clients, knocker-ups used a tool from which they could shoot dried peas. (D)To ensure a successful job, knocker-ups had adopted several creative knocking-up methods.

Which of the following is one of the causes of hikikomori mentioned in the passage? (A)A tighter labor market. (B)A poor family background. (C)A failed relationship. (D)A government policy.

According to the passage, if you want to step out to nature but cannot go out right away, what could you do? (A)Draw a picture of nature scenery. (B)Just forget it. (C)Use Instagram or Facebook. (D)Just open a window.

According to the passage, which of the following hypotheses is made by scientists from Cornell University? (A)The mediocrity principle rules out the possibility of life forms on other planets. (B)Aliens from Earth-like planets might use light waves to communicate. (C)Extraterrestrials from 8,500 planets might have translated signals from Earth. (D)Aliens might need to interpret about 3,000 languages to understand Earth.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)The alarm clock was patented by an American inventor in 1787. (B)People continued to hire knocker-ups even after the alarm clocks were invented. (C)In Britain and Ireland today, knocker-ups are still doing their jobs in industrial towns. (D)During their morning patrols, police officers would watch out for knocker-ups’ safety.

Which of the following is one of the features of hikikomori? (A)They always perform well at school. (B)They are social and reliable employees. (C)They drain up the money in the family. (D)They boost the country’s flagging workforce.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cranky”? (A)Annoyed or upset. (B)Unique or unusual. (C)Twisted or distorted. (D)Stupid or silly.

According to the passage, what does the word “paradox” in the Fermi Paradox imply? (A)An observation based on coherent evidence. (B)A theory based on contradictory statements. (C)A conclusion based on extraterrestrial correspondences. (D)A hypothesis based on mediocre calculations.

Which of the following best replaces “anecdotes” in the last paragraph? (A)stories (B)effects (C)problems (D)accidents

According to the expert in the passage, which of the following may be the solution to the hikikomori phenomenon? (A)Organizing campaigns to encourage them to seek help. (B)Sending support staff to visit them more often. (C)Giving money and job to families with hikikomori. (D)Forcing them to hospitals to receive therapies.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A)Stepping outside for walks can help clear your head and improve your mood. (B)It is important to keep cleaning your room and always keep it tidy. (C)Don’t be too critical of yourself and just be yourself. (D)Sometimes you need to express your stories to others.

What could be the central message of the passage? (A)Still more attempts need to be made to reach out to other planets in the Milky Way galaxy. (B)Cornell astronomers might propose new forms of communication in our galaxy. (C)Extraterrestrials from 8,500 stars might be speaking similar languages to those on Earth. (D)Evan Solomonides will soon propose a theory to challenge the possibility of life on other planets.

Which of the following best summarizes the tongue-twister mentioned in the passage? (A)Our knocker-up’s knocker-up forgot to wake us up. (B)Our knocker-up’s knocker-up failed to wake him up. (C)We overslept because our knocker-up took the day off. (D)We did not sleep well because our knocker-up was sick.

According to the passage, which of the following is one of the bad influences that hikikomori impose on Japanesesociety? (A)They make up the main workforce in Japan. (B)They become financial burdens to the government. (C)They make people in the society more indifferent. (D)They bring shame and pain to the family and country.

Mary failed her test and was really upset. According to the passage, which of the following measures may NOThelp her feel better? (A)Take Mary out for a walk in the woods. (B)Chat with Mary and let her express her feelings. (C)Tell Mary to calm down and keep working hard. (D)Suggest that Mary take a rest for a while.

What might be the most suitable title for this passage? (A)The Scientific Methods of Extraterrestrial Communication (B)The Aliens Are Decoding and Analyzing Human Languages (C)We May Not Meet Extraterrestrials Until Beyond the Year 3500 (D)The Quantity of Our Galaxy Hinders Reception of Human Signals

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? (A)Knocker-ups preferred to get into the houses of their clients’ to wake them up. (B)Antoine Redier made a fortune by selling mechanical alarm clocks to workers. (C)British workers greatly appreciated Levi Hutchin’s invention of the alarm clock. (D)Police officers during the Industrial Revolution were not paid very well at work.