經建行政 98 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列何事項僅能由中央立法並執行，而不可交由省縣執行之？ (A)司法制度 (B)教育制度 (C)警察制度 (D)全國戶口調查及統計

下列何人之資格，須經考試院依法考選銓定之？ (A)國民小學老師 (B)律師 (C)考試院秘書長 (D)國立大學教授

依憲法增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋，關於「省」之設計，下列何者錯誤？ (A) 省已喪失地方自治團體地位 (B)省承行政院之命，監督縣自治事項 (C)省設省主席及省政府委員 (D)省仍然保留省議會，由省民直接選出省議員

依憲法增修條文之規定，憲法法庭應如何組成？ (A)由司法院大法官組成 (B)由司法院院長、最高法院院長、最高行政法院院長組成 (C)由司法院大法官、各級法院法官選出之法官代表組成 (D)由總統選出之學者專家、司法院大法官、各級法院法官選出之法官代表組成

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何項提案之決定，毋須經由公民投票或複決之程序？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免案 (B)總統、副總統之彈劾案 (C)領土變更案 (D)憲法修正案

下列何者與法律相同，須經立法院三讀通過？ (A)預算 (B)法規命令 (C)行政規則 (D)自治條例

下列何者雖未見諸憲法明文規定，但仍屬實質之憲法原理？ (A)宗教自由之保障 (B)憲法施行之準備程序之制定 (C)憲法修正的實質界限 (D)提審制度

依大法官第585 號解釋，立法院行使調查權，要求與調查事項相關人民陳述證言時，應經何者之同意？ (A)調查委員會 (B)司法及法制委員會 (C)立法院院會 (D)立法院院長

依司法院大法官解釋，子女獲知其血統來源，確定其真實父子關係，為憲法所保障之何種基本權利？ (A)財產權 (B)人身自由 (C)工作權 (D)人格權

下列何者屬於行政院職權範圍內之事項？ (A)緊急命令之發布 (B)審計權之行使 (C)公務人員考績之法制事項 (D)決算之提出

有關財產權之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)國家可立法限制人民財產權之行使 (B)財產權僅見權利性，完全不具社會責任 (C)個人行使財產權之利益絕對優先於公共團體之利益 (D)著作權不屬財產權保障之範圍

下列何者不得提起總統、副總統當選無效之訴？ (A)選舉人 (B)檢察官 (C)候選人 (D)選舉機關

下列關於「宗教信仰自由」的敘述，何者正確？ (A)因宗教理由拒絕接受國民教育，國家應尊重之 (B)因宗教理由拒絕服兵役，國家立法處罰，並未違憲 (C)因宗教能安定人心，國家應設立國教 (D)因宗教理由而使用詐術者，國家應諒解之

依憲法增修條文之規定，罷免總統、副總統之程序為何？ (A)由選舉人連署提出罷免案，交立法院複決之 (B)由選舉人連署提出罷免案，交選舉人投票決定之 (C)由立法院提出罷免案，交國民大會複決之 (D)由立法院提出罷免案，交選舉人投票決定之

依國家賠償法規定，國家於公務員有下列何種情形下對之有求償權？ (A)無過失 (B)抽象輕過失 (C)具體輕過失 (D)重大過失

我國國家賠償訴訟，依國家賠償法之規定，在原則上係採取何種程序先行主義？ (A)訴願程序 (B)調解程序 (C)申訴程序 (D)協議程序

有關姓名權之保障，下列陳述何者錯誤？ (A)姓名為人格之表現 (B)姓名權係親權之一部分 (C)姓名文字字義粗俗不雅，得申請改名 (D)姓名讀音會意不雅，得申請改名

依公民投票法第3 條之規定，全國性公民投票之主管機關為： (A)總統府 (B)行政院 (C)立法院 (D)全國性公民投票審議委員會

關於我國國家賠償之內容，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)公有公共設施設置或管理之缺失的國家賠償責任，係採無過失責任賠償之原則 (B)國家賠償以回復原狀為原則，如回復顯有困難時則以金錢賠償 (C)國家賠償所需之經費，由各級政府編列預算支應 (D)賠償義務機關之確定，遇有爭議時，由上級機關定之

所得稅法規定納稅義務人已繳納其應納稅款之情形下，仍依應納稅額固定之比例加徵滯報金，又無最高額之限制，顯已逾越下列何種原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)誠信原則 (D)法律保留原則

在憲法增修條文中，下列何者在立法委員的選舉中，有當選名額保障的規定？ (A)農人 (B)勞工 (C)婦女 (D)商人

依大法官解釋，菸害防制法規定，菸品所含之尼古丁及焦油含量，應以中文標示於菸品容器上，係限制何種憲法上之基本權利？ (A)表意自由 (B)遷徙自由 (C)訴訟權 (D)參政權

下列何種情形，尚非行政院院長代行總統職權之時機？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免案經立法院提議時 (B)總統、副總統選出後均未就職時 (C)總統、副總統皆因故不能視事時 (D)總統、副總統均缺位時

依地方制度法第82 條規定，下列地方首長因辭職、去職、死亡者之代理規定何者錯誤？ (A)直轄市長由行政院派員代理 (B)縣（市）長由內政部派員代理 (C)鄉（鎮、市）長由縣政府派員代理 (D)村（里）長由鄉（鎮、市、區）公所派員代理

依憲法增修條文規定，總統於下列何種情況下，不得解散立法院？ (A)國家慶典期間 (B)立法委員任期未滿一年 (C)於戒嚴或緊急命令生效期間 (D)立法院院長不同意時

若台北市議會將針對市議員使用議會公物予以規範，應制定何種自治法規？ (A)自治條例 (B)自治規則 (C)自律規則 (D)委辦規則

下列何者之任命，不須立法院同意？ (A)司法院院長、副院長 (B)司法院大法官 (C)監察院院長、副院長、監察委員 (D)行政院主計長

在我國現行地方制度中，下列那一種地方組織，其廢止，毋庸經過修憲程序，即得為之？ (A)直轄市 (B)鄉（鎮、市） (C)省 (D)縣（市）

依憲法規定，下列何者不屬於監察院之職權？ (A)對行政機關之糾正 (B)對公務人員違法、失職之糾舉、彈劾 (C)對公務人員為懲戒 (D)對行政院所提決算進行審核

依我國憲法增修條文第4 條規定，中華民國領土，依其固有疆域，若欲提出領土變更案，至少須經立法委員多少比例之提議、出席及決議，始得提出？ (A)全體立法委員四分之一之提議，全體立法委員四分之三之出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議之 (B)全體立法委員三分之一之提議，全體立法委員四分之三之出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議之 (C)全體立法委員二分之一之提議，全體立法委員四分之三之出席，及出席委員四分之三之決議之 (D)全體立法委員四分之一之提議，全體立法委員三分之二之出席，及出席委員三分之二之決議之

下列何者為著作權法主管機關？ (A)財政部 (B)教育部 (C)內政部 (D)經濟部

行政行為採取之方法所造成之損害不得與欲達成目的之利益顯失均衡，此乃下列那一項原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)合目的性 (D)誠信原則

下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地役權不得由需役地分離而為讓與 (B)普通抵押權不得由債權分離而為拋棄 (C)普通抵押權不得由債權分離而為讓與 (D)質權不得由債權分離而為讓與

甲擅自將乙寄放之自行車以自己的名義出售給丙，並交付之，請問對甲丙之間的法律行為，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲丙間之債權行為及物權行為均無效 (B)甲丙間之債權行為有效，物權行為效力未定 (C)甲丙間之債權行為有效，物權行為無效 (D)甲丙間之債權行為及物權行為均效力未定

對於勞動契約當事人之私法自治與契約自由而言，勞動基準法規定之功能在於作為： (A)單向強行禁止 (B)雙向強行禁止 (C)單向任意規定 (D)雙向任意規定

甲女為A 公司之女性業務員，因工作常需與客戶乙男接觸，乙男對甲女總是趁機會毛手毛腳，甲女不堪其擾，向A 公司投訴，A 公司置之不理，依據性別工作平等法，A 公司應負何責任？ (A)A 公司對甲女之損害有民事賠償責任 (B)A 公司對於乙男之性騷擾行為不負有責任 (C)A 公司對甲女之精神上損害不負責任 (D)A 公司僅有行政上之責任，沒有民事賠償責任

依據性別平等工作法的規定，以下何項雇主的措施，必須得到主管機關的同意？ (A)雇主欲於勞動契約中約定，受僱者有結婚、懷孕或分娩、育兒時，應留職停薪 (B)育嬰留職停薪期滿之受僱者申請復職，雇主有法定得拒絕其復職之事由、而欲拒絕其復職 (C)受僱者依法申請育嬰留職停薪、並繼續參加原有之社會保險，雇主欲免除繳納原由雇主負擔之保險費 (D)僱用二百五十人以上之雇主，因有未滿七歲子女之受僱者未滿十人，欲免除設置托兒設施之義務

一般公司行號之受僱勞工，其勞工保險之普通事故保險費負擔比例，下列何者錯誤？ (A)被保險人須負擔百分之二十 (B)投保單位負擔百分之七十 (C)在省，由中央政府補助百分之二十 (D)在直轄市，由直轄市政府補助百分之五

甲到乙所經營之雜貨店購買A 廠商製造之麵包，甲將購買的麵包拿給其妻丙吃，結果丙吃了上吐下瀉，經檢查發現係該麵包製造過程不潔所致，下列敘述何者為錯誤？ (A)甲對乙可主張物之瑕疵擔保責任 (B)丙對A 廠商可依消費者保護法第7 條之規定，請求負商品製造者之責任 (C)丙對A 廠商可依民法第191 條之1 侵權行為之規定，請求負商品製造者之責任 (D)丙對乙可主張物之瑕疵擔保責任

企業經營者未經邀約而在消費者之住居所或其他場所從事銷售，所為之買賣，謂之： (A)郵購買賣 (B)訪問買賣 (C)分期付款 (D)現物要約

依公司法規定，下列何項議案得於開股東會時以臨時動議提出？ (A)變更公司章程 (B)解除董事競業禁止 (C)改選監察人 (D)公司合併案

「甲希望射殺乙，但因技術不佳，射穿旁邊的名貴花瓶。」針對此一情況，以下的敘述何者正確？ (A)甲之行為成立殺人未遂與過失毀損，二罪併罰 (B)甲之行為僅成立殺人未遂 (C)甲的行為構成客體錯誤 (D)甲的行為涉及選擇故意

甲教唆乙殺害丙，乙雖然答應，但是尚未進行即因他案被捕，請問下列敘述何者為正確？ (A)甲教唆乙殺人，乙雖然尚未進行，甲仍然成立殺人未遂罪之教唆犯 (B)乙答應甲之殺人要求，乙依現行刑法規定應受處罰 (C)如果甲不僅教唆乙殺人，並提供匕首給乙，儘管乙尚未進行殺人，則甲依現行刑法規定應受處罰 (D)依現行刑法規定，針對殺人部分，甲、乙皆無罪可罰

下列何者非形成權？ (A)撤銷權 (B)選擇權 (C)解除權 (D)使用權

甲向乙借錢，丙擔任甲之保證人，下列關於其「保證契約」的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)保證契約存在於甲、丙兩人之間 (B)甲向乙還清債務時，丙的保證債務也隨之消滅 (C)清償期限屆滿時，乙必須先向甲請求還款，若是乙直接向丙請求還款，丙原則上得予拒絕 (D)若是丙、丁共同為甲之保證人，則丙、丁兩人負連帶之保證責任

下列何者非絕對權？ (A)著作權 (B)債權 (C)抵押權 (D)漁業權

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者違反比例原則？ (A)以判決命加害人公開道歉，而未涉及加害人自我羞辱等損及人性尊嚴之情事者 (B)律師接見受羈押被告時，看守所得不問理由全程予以監聽、錄音 (C)對未辦理營利事業登記而經營電子遊戲場業者，科處刑罰之規定 (D)以廣告物、電腦網路等媒介散布、播送或刊登足以引誘、媒介性交易之訊息者，處以刑罰之規定

行政程序法規定受益行政處分之撤銷，機關給予相對人損失補償，此乃下列那一項原則的實踐？ (A)必要性原則 (B)明確性原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)利益衡平原則

下列各組物權同歸一人所有時，何者可發生物權之混同？ (A)同一土地上之所有權與地上權 (B)同一土地上之地役權與典權 (C)同一土地上之地上權與以該土地為標的物之抵押權 (D)同一土地上之典權與以該土地為標的物之抵押權

刑法第10 條第1 項規定：「稱以上、以下、以內者，俱連本數或本刑計算。」此一規定，在法律解釋方法上稱為： (A)文義解釋 (B)目的解釋 (C)立法解釋 (D)體系解釋

下列何者，原則上不直接對外發生法規範上的效力？ (A)法規命令 (B)行政規則 (C)法律 (D)自治條例

依行政程序法第3 條第1 項之規定，下列何機關之行為不適用行政程序法之程序規定？ (A)監察院 (B)行政院 (C)國防部 (D)外交部

依據中央法規標準法，法規內容的劃分順序為何？ (A)章、編、節、目、款 (B)節、編、款、目、章 (C)編、章、節、款、目 (D)目、款、編、章、節

關於我國智慧財產權法制之發展，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)若我國被美國列為特別301 觀察名單，我國應立即修改智慧財產權相關法律 (B)我國智慧財產權相關法律常因應國際條約或世界貿易組織之協定而修改或增訂相關規定 (C)我國智慧財產權相關法律屬固有法，不必隨著國際條約而修改或增訂相關規定 (D)我國智慧財產權相關法律自民國初年制定後已確立基本原則及規範，鮮少修改

下列規定，何者屬任意法？ (A)民法第16 條規定「權利能力與行為能力，不得拋棄。」 (B)民法第229 條規定「給付有確定期限者，債務人自期限屆滿時起，負遲延責任。」 (C)民法第760 條規定「不動產物權之移轉或設定，應以書面為之。」 (D)民法第980 條規定「男未滿十八歲，女未滿十六歲者，不得結婚。」

須由立法院提案，並交付人民複決通過始得修訂的法規為： (A)國際條約 (B)自治條例 (C)法律 (D)憲法

日本殖民統治臺灣的前期（1895-1922），有關民事紛爭的解決，主要的「法源」依據是： (A)臺灣民事舊慣 (B)日本民法規範 (C)在臺灣訂定特別法 (D)法理

甲未得乙之同意，即將乙所有之汽車讓與知情之丙，則： (A)丙當然取得所有權 (B)須乙承認，丙始能取得所有權 (C)因丙知情，故不論乙是否承認，丙皆無法取得所有權 (D)因丙知情，故甲丙為通謀意思表示無效，丙無法取得所有權

英國著名法學家梅因（Maine）認為法律發展的基本趨勢為： (A)個人到國家 (B)身分到契約 (C)行政到立法 (D)權利到義務

總統依憲法規定，於民國97 年7 月1 日公布○○○○法，並宣示該法律自公布日起生效。請問該法律於何時對全體國民及各機關發生拘束力？ (A)97 年7 月1 日上午零時 (B)97 年7 月1 日下午五時 (C)97 年7 月3 日上午零時 (D)97 年7 月3 日下午五時第31 題至第34 題為題組When asked to name the most ferocious dinosaur, most people would immediately think of Tyrannosaurus rex,T-rex for short. The T-rex could reach a height of almost fifty feet in length and a weight of five tons. It is equippedwith eight-inch talons on its feet and a huge jaw lined with teeth as long and sharp as steak knives. 31Imagine the surprise, then, when scientists digging in eastern Utah in 1992 found a dinosaur that could wellhave been a match for T-rex fossilized in the rocky lands. 32 The Utahraptor was twenty feet long, smaller thanthe T-rex. However, it had twelve-inch hooked claws on each of its hind legs. While the T-rex had short, stubbyforelimbs, the Utahraptor had large, powerful arms equipped with ten-inch claws. With these, it could grasp itsprey. 33With such evenly matched assets, it is hard to imagine what would happen if the two dinosaurs met each other.However, a contest between the two powerful creatures never took place. 34 Even though scientists can onlyspeculate as to why that happened, it was fortunate for the other dinosaurs that such formidable predators did notexist at the same time.

Of all the patients in intensive care units who are at of dying, some 20 percent present difficult ethicalchoices—whether to keep trying to save the life. (A)price (B)risk (C)rim (D)attempt

(A)With its sturdy back legs, the Utahraptor could probably outrun any other creature. (B)With such a dangerous build, the T-rex was thought to have been the most terrifying of all carnivorousdinosaurs. (C)This is because Utahraptors had been dead for fifty million years before the T-rex appeared. (D)Once a victim was caught, it would be slashed and smashed by the raptor’s claws on the hind feet.

In summertime, higher standards of personal are necessary to prevent disease. (A)aspiration (B)commodity (C)hygiene (D)routine

(A)Once a victim was caught, it would be slashed and smashed by the raptor’s claws on the hind feet. (B)With its sturdy back legs, the Utahraptor could probably outrun any other creature. (C)This is because all of the Utahraptors had been dead for fifty million years before the T-rex appeared. (D)The name of this equally terrifying and ferocious dinosaur is Utahraptor.

The peace rally is gaining every hour. By now, thousands of people have gathered in front of the parliamentbuilding. (A)consolidation (B)momentum (C)radiation (D)ultimatum

(A)However, it would be premature to say for sure what it was that brought the dinosaurs to extinction. (B)With its sturdy back legs, the Utahraptor could probably outrun any other creature. (C)The name of this equally terrifying and ferocious dinosaur is Utahraptor. (D)Once a victim was caught, it would be slashed and smashed by the raptor’s claws on the hind feet.

In the Seoul Olympics of 1988, Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson won a 100-meter gold medal in 9.79 sec.His came almost as fast, after it was revealed that he had used steroids to achieve his world-beatingperformance. (A)basket case (B)nom de plume (C)fall from grace (D)standing on his head

(A)This is because all of the Utahraptors had been dead for fifty million years before the T-rex appeared. (B)With such a dangerous build, the T-rex was thought to have been the most terrifying of all carnivorousdinosaurs. (C)However, it would be premature to say for sure what it was that brought the dinosaurs to extinction. (D)With its sturdy back legs, the Utahraptor could probably outrun any other creature.

Call-in surveys sometimes misrepresent public opinion because people who tend to call may be a small amount ofpeople with strong ideas or certain attitudes; thus the “silent ” might often be ignored. (A)majority (B)maximum (C)minimum (D)minority

Apart from sheer size, India and China differ from neighboring “trading states” in another critical aspect: theirambition to be the regional superpower in South Asia and East Asia . (A)aggressively (B)individually (C)provincially (D)respectively

Tourists are often accused of being loud and rude, but they may in fact help traditional cultures. (A)abuse (B)impede (C)hinder (D)sustain

You need to the document before signing it. (A)undermine (B)fabricate (C)peruse (D)execute

It is an excellent plan on paper, but from a practical point of view, it just isn’t _____. (A)feasible (B)visible (C)gullible (D)vulnerable

J. K. Rowling, auther of the popular Harry Potter series, exhibits control over her stories. (A)intrusive (B)inaccessible (C)impeccable (D)intrinsic

These companies claim deeper seawater contains more and fewer pollutants than surface water. (A)cankers (B)nutrients (C)incentives (D)utilities

In my family with Chinese tradition, only Daddy and the oldest brother were allowed individual . Daughterswere all expected to be of one standard. (A)contributions (B)controversies (C)idiosyncrasies (D)consistencies

At the airport, the customs officials usually open our bags to the contents. (A)expect (B)retrospect (C)prospect (D)inspect

A hairline at the forehead is a part of the male aging process. (A)conceding (B)interceding (C)proceeding (D)receding

We cannot say that men’s characters improve in proportion their knowledge increases, nor can we say theopposite. (A)to (B)for (C)as (D)with

In America, “wellness” has become a huge industry especially to the prosperous discontent of thebaby-boomers. (A)proposing (B)catering (C)deferring (D)referring

Rather than sailing smoothly into a crucial financial summit in December, the EU seems to be cruising for abruising. (A)The EU financial summit, though bruised, is expected to have a crucial sailing in December. (B)The EU financial summit, in spite of its smooth sailing, is likely to be cancelled in December. (C)The EU financial summit, though scheduled to be held in December, is faced with crucial financial problems. (D)The EU financial summit, to be held in December, is proceeding with difficulties.請依下文回答第42-46 題Division does not always require that classification follow it. Your purpose in classifying, however, is to showhow things in a group are similar. 42 division and classification do work together. If you emptied the contents of apocketbook onto a table, you would begin to divide those contents into groups. 43 division, you would identifyobjects relating to finances, objects relating to personal care, objects relating to school work. Once you had the divisionsclear, you would place objects in each category: money, checks, and credit cards in the first; cosmetics, a comb, andperfume in the second; pencils and a notebook in the third.When you divide and classify for writing, you have to keep several things in mind. You have to think carefullyabout the division of the topic so that you limit the 44 from group to group. That is best achieved by creatingcategories different enough from each other so there is no blending. Since, you, the writer, have to establish the groups,you need to use a principle of classification that is sensible, accurate and complete. Do not force categories just 45making groups. You have to show how things in a group relate to each other, and this you must do without 46 theirdifferences and without making them stereotypes. If you stereotype objects in a group, you will be oversimplifying them,taking away their individuality, and forcing them to fit your categories.

From a distance it is a postcard image; get closer to Mt. Fuji, however, you will notice that Japan’s iconic mountainhas a garbage problem, a stark contrast to a country known for its cleanliness. (A)Mt. Fuji maintains a beautiful postcard image and reinforces the clean image of Japan despite its garbageproblem. (B)Suffering from a garbage problem, Mt. Fuji is no longer an icon of Japan, a country as beautiful as a postcardimage. (C)Although Mt. Fuji is not as beautiful and clean as it appears from a distance, it still stands for the cleanliness ofJapan. (D)Though a symbol of the country known for its cleanliness, Mt. Fuji is actually not as clean as it appears from adistance.

(A)Yet (B)So (C)Hence (D)Meanwhile

It seems a very simple thing to tell the truth, but, beyond all questions, there is nothing half so easy as lying. (A)Though it may appear simple, telling the truth is not as difficult as telling lies. (B)Though it may appear simple, telling the truth is certainly far more difficult than telling lies. (C)Though it may appear difficult, telling the truth is definitely less questionable than telling lies. (D)Though it may appear easy, telling lies is believed by honest people to be the most difficult thing.

(A)Across (B)Without (C)Through (D)Between

Try to improve or optimize one of these global financial crisis parameters and you end up paying somewhere elsealong the line. (A)Improving one or two of the global financial crisis parameters is very likely to create more crisis parameters inthe end. (B)The global financial crisis parameters are so intertwined that you can gain some here and lose some there. (C)To improve the global financial crisis parameters, you need to take care of them all at the same time instead ofone at a time. (D)You need to pay close attention to the global financial crisis parameters before you can even improve oroptimize one of them.

(A)overlap (B)outlook (C)extension (D)extremity

It is ironic that the very institutions carrying out the research that informs the public of global climate change areoften not terribly good at acting on their own understanding. (A)The fact that research institutions, which provide us with information on global climate change, are not reallygood at applying their knowledge in actual practice is satirical. (B)Global climate change is terrible and it is ironic that much research has been done by research institutions but thepublic has found little use of the research result in their everyday life. (C)It is terrible to see that research institutions, which conduct research on and inform the public about globalclimate change, often fail to do what they preach. (D)That institutions carrying out the research which informs people about global climate change do not recyclenatural resources in the research processes is ironically expected.

(A)for the sake of (B)in case of (C)as a result of (D)by dint of

As luck would have it, there was typhoon on the day of graduation. (A)Fortunately, there was typhoon on the day of graduation. (B)Unfortunately, there was typhoon on the day of graduation. (C)I had good luck on the day of graduation. (D)I had bad luck on the day of graduation.第46 題至第50 題為題組Although the epoch of the crusades ignited a genuine economic and cultural revolution in western Europe, inthe Orient these holy wars led to long centuries of decadence and obscurantism. Assaulted from all quarters, theMuslim world turned in on itself. Henceforth modernism became alien. Should cultural and religious identity beaffirmed by rejecting this modernism, which the West symbolized? Or, on the contrary, should the road ofmodernization be embarked upon with resolution, thus risking loss of identity? Neither Iran, nor Turkey, nor theArab world has ever succeeded in resolving this dilemma. Even today we can observe a lurching alternationbetween phases of forced westernization and phases of extremist, strongly xenophobic traditionalism.The Arab world—simultaneously fascinated and terrified by these Franj [Franks], whom they encountered asbarbarians, but whom subsequently managed to dominate the earth—cannot bring itself to consider the crusades amere episode in the bygone past. It is often surprising to discover the extent to which the attitude of the Arabs (andof Muslims in general) towards the West is still influenced, even today, by events that supposedly ended someseven centuries ago.

(A)noticing (B)ignoring (C)arranging (D)measuring請依下文回答第47-50 題You ask me what is poverty? Listen to me. Here I am, dirty, smelly, and with no “proper” underwear on andwith the stench of my rotting teeth near you. I will tell you. Listen to me. Listen without pity. I cannot use your pity.Listen with understanding. 47Poverty is getting up every morning from a dirt-and-illness-stained mattress. The sheets have long since been usedfor diapers. 48 This is a smell of urine, sour milk, and spoiling food sometimes joined with the strong smell oflong-cooked onions. 49 It is the smell of the outdoor privy. It is the smell of the milk which has gone sour because therefrigerator long has not worked, and it costs money to get it fixed. It is the smell of rotting garbage. 50 Shovels costmoney.

The crusades had a negative impact on the Muslim world, and this idea is suggested by the word _____ in thepassage. (A)genuine (B)revolution (C)holy (D)decadence

(A)Poverty is living in a smell that never leaves. (B)Even the cheapest soap has to be saved for the baby’s diapers. (C)If you have smelled this smell, you did not know how it came. (D)Put yourself in my dirty, worn out, ill-fitting shoes, and hear me.

What does the sentence “the Muslim world turned in on itself” suggest? (A)self-enclosure (B)submission (C)self-pity (D)inferiority

(A)I can call for help, but who should I call? (B)Poverty is living in a smell that never leaves. (C)Even the cheapest soap has to be saved for the baby’s diapers. (D)Put yourself in my dirty, worn out, ill-fitting shoes, and hear me.

According to the passage, the Muslim world has been caught in the dilemma between self-identity and _____. (A)obscurantism (B)westernization (C)alternation (D)traditionalism

(A)I can call for help, but who should I call? (B)I could bury it, but where is the shovel? (C)If you have smelled this smell, you did not know how it came. (D)Even the cheapest soap has to be saved for the baby’s diapers.

What does the word “barbarians” in the second paragraph refer to? (A)Iranians. (B)Turks. (C)Arabians. (D)Franks.

(A)I can call for help, but who should I call? (B)I could bury it, but where is the shovel? (C)If you have smelled this smell, you did not know how it came. (D)Put yourself in my dirty, worn out, ill-fitting shoes, and hear me.

Which of the following words best describes the influence of the crusades on the Arab world? (A)Long-lasting. (B)Temporary. (C)Insignificant. (D)Transitional.