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電力工程·111·法學知識與英文1/50

電力工程 111法學知識與英文考古題

46 題選擇題4 題申論題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011230011125011030010925010830010725010630010525010430010323110230010125010030099138981009750962509520094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
111
1

依現行規定,有關立法委員之選舉,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)一人一票,票票等值,故當選人之得票數必須相同才能當選
(B)政黨必須獲得百分之三以上之選票才能分配不分區席次
(C)原住民僅以山地原住民為限
(D)不論縣市人口多少,至少應選一人✓ 正解
111
2

有關憲法基本國策規定效力之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)基本國策規定一律具有強制效力
(B)基本國策規定都只是建議性質,不具拘束力
(C)基本國策規定之效力,屬於立法形成自由
(D)基本國策規定之效力,應視規範事務之內容而定✓ 正解
111
3

依司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於化妝品廣告之事前審查,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)係對言論自由之重大干預,原則上應為違憲
(B)必須係為防免人民生命、身體、健康遭受直接、立即及難以回復危害之特別重要之公共利益目的
(C)其與目的之達成應有實質關聯✓ 正解
(D)須賦予人民獲立即司法救濟之機會
111
4

依司法院釋字第364 號解釋意旨,有關接近使用傳播媒體,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)法律得規定媒體之報導有錯誤時,權利受侵害之人可要求媒體更正
(B)法律得要求廣播電視舉辦公職候選人之政見辯論
(C)該權利是憲法所保障的表現自由之一環,得由人民直接向傳播媒體主張✓ 正解
(D)無條件允許民眾接近使用傳播媒體,將對傳播媒體的編輯自由造成過度干預
111
5

依司法院大法官解釋,有關職業自由及平等權,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)以應考人學經歷作為分類考試之標準,並進而採取不同考試內容暨及格標準,不符平等原則✓ 正解
(B)修正前之身心障礙者保護法以視障為分類標準,使非視障者不得從事按摩業,不符合平等權之保障
(C)藥事法與規範其他醫事人員執業處所之規定雖有不同,尚不生牴觸憲法第7 條平等原則之問題
(D)入出國及移民法有關「跨國(境)婚姻媒合不得要求或期約報酬」之規定,與憲法保障人民平等權之意旨尚無違背
111
6

依司法院釋字第721 號解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)修憲機關就選舉方式雖有衡情度勢、斟酌損益之空間,但不得變動選舉權、平等權之核心內涵
(B)憲法增修條文有關不分區立法委員由獲得百分之五以上政黨選舉票之政黨依得票比率選出之規定,影響國會議事運作之效率,因而違憲✓ 正解
(C)憲法增修條文就我國立法委員之選制採並立制,反映我國人民對民主政治之選擇,有意兼顧選區代表性與政黨多元性,並未違背國民主權原則
(D)憲法增修條文就不分區立法委員採取政黨比例代表制,具有強化政黨政治運作之正當性
111
7

司法院釋字第694 號解釋認為,舊所得稅法規定,納稅義務人其他親屬或家屬,未滿20 歲或滿60 歲以上無謀生能力,確係受納稅義務人扶養者,始得列為其個人綜合所得額之免稅額之規定,係違反下列何種基本權?

(A)工作權
(B)平等權✓ 正解
(C)財產權
(D)生存權
111
8

下列何者不屬於隱私權之保障範疇?

(A)個人生活私密領域不受行政機關任意侵擾
(B)人民自行決定是否將指紋資料留存於出入境管理機關
(C)人民請求行政機關更正記載錯誤之個人戶籍資料
(D)人民請求記者刪除先前自願接受採訪之影片✓ 正解
111
9

依司法院大法官解釋,有關總統機密特權,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)總統依其國家機密特權,就國家機密事項於刑事訴訟程序應享有拒絕證言權
(B)總統於拒絕證言權範圍內,有拒絕提交相關證物之權
(C)總統對受訴法院駁回其拒絕證言之裁定如有不服,不得聲明抗告✓ 正解
(D)總統如以書面合理釋明,相關證言之陳述或證物之提交,有妨害國家利益之虞者,檢察官及法院應予以尊重
111
10

下列何者應經行政院院長之副署?

(A)總統依法公布法律✓ 正解
(B)總統發布任命審計長之命令
(C)總統發布任命考試委員之命令
(D)總統發布解散立法院之命令
111
11

依司法院釋字第419 號解釋意旨,對於行政院院長非憲法上義務之辭職,總統之處理屬學理上所稱之下列何者?

(A)行政行為
(B)統治行為✓ 正解
(C)政策決定
(D)行政命令
111
12

下列敘述,何者牴觸我國關於預算案的現行憲法規範及憲法實踐?

(A)預算案僅得由行政院提出
(B)立法院對於行政院所提預算案,不得為增加支出之提議
(C)行政院不得針對立法院決議之預算案提出覆議✓ 正解
(D)立法院於審議預算時,不得移動或增減預算項目
111
13

下列何者與審判獨立無關?

(A)法官須依據法律從事審判,不受干涉
(B)法官應超出黨派,不受政黨政治力之影響
(C)對於法官之職務監督不得影響法官所持之法律見解
(D)法官參與研討會並發表評論裁判之報告✓ 正解
111
14

依憲法及增修條文規定,關於立法委員不受逮捕特權,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)立法委員所享有之不受逮捕權,不限於立法院會期中✓ 正解
(B)主要係指刑事犯罪案件之逮捕拘禁
(C)立法委員不受逮捕特權,縱經拋棄,亦屬無效
(D)立法委員於會期開始前或會期中被逮捕,經立法院請求,逮捕、拘禁機關應立即予以釋放
111
15

臺南市議會通過自治條例且經臺南市政府公布,內政部認為該自治條例牴觸中央法規,因此由行政院函告無效。依憲法訴訟法規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)由臺南市依憲法訴訟法第83 條聲請判決✓ 正解
(B)由臺南市議會逕依地方制度法第30 條第5 項聲請釋憲
(C)由臺南市政府聲請統一解釋
(D)由臺南市政府逕依地方制度法第30 條第5 項聲請釋憲
111
16

下列那一個法規範的效力位階最高?

(A)臺北市外送平台業者管理自治條例
(B)勞工教育實施辦法
(C)新北市公園管理辦法
(D)道路交通管理處罰條例✓ 正解
111
17

現行民法規定子女均為父母之繼承人,但社會上仍存在女兒被要求「拋棄」對於父母的遺產繼承權之現象。下列敘述何者最適合解釋此種現象?

(A)女兒經濟能力較好
(B)法律繼受與法社會之落差✓ 正解
(C)女兒較沒有法律常識
(D)女兒較貼心不會帶給父母負擔
111
18

訴願法第14 條第4 項規定:「訴願人誤向原行政處分機關或受理訴願機關以外之機關提起訴願者,以該機關收受之日,視為提起訴願之日。」此「視為」之規定,法律上稱為:

(A)推定
(B)擬制✓ 正解
(C)準用
(D)類推適用
111
19

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者不涉及信賴保護問題?

(A)行政機關撤銷授予利益之行政處分
(B)行政機關因事實變更而廢止授予利益之行政處分
(C)行政法規因明顯違反上位規範而停止適用✓ 正解
(D)因公益之必要而廢止行政法規
111
20

司法院釋字第697 號解釋將膠原蛋白燕窩飲料,認定屬於貨物稅條例所說的清涼飲料。由法學方法論的角度來看,由於膠原蛋白燕窩飲料遠比一般果汁等清涼飲料更為昂貴,立法者既已針對一般清涼飲料課徵貨物稅,依據量能課稅原則,自然可以課徵膠原蛋白燕窩飲料貨物稅,係屬下列何種法學方法?

(A)文義解釋
(B)體系解釋
(C)目的性限縮
(D)目的性擴張✓ 正解
111
21

依我國司法實務見解,人民須繳清交通違規罰鍰始得換發汽車行車執照,係違反下列何種法律原則?

(A)行政自我拘束原則
(B)不當聯結禁止原則✓ 正解
(C)權力分立原則
(D)信賴保護原則
111
22

下列有關公開播送、公開演出及公開傳輸的概念,何者與我國著作權法規定有違?

(A)公開播送係指基於公眾直接收聽或收視為目的,以有線電、無線電或其他器材之廣播系統傳送訊息之方法,藉聲音或影像,向公眾傳達著作內容
(B)由原播送人以外之人,以有線電、無線電或其他器材之廣播系統傳送訊息之方法,將原公開播送之聲音或影像向公眾傳達者,則不屬公開播送規範範圍✓ 正解
(C)公開演出係指以演技、舞蹈、歌唱、彈奏樂器或其他方法向現場之公眾傳達著作內容
(D)公開傳輸係指以有線電、無線電之網路或其他通訊方法,藉聲音或影像向公眾提供或傳達著作內容,包括使公眾得於其各自選定之時間或地點,以上述方法接收著作內容
111
23

關於相當因果關係理論,依我國實務見解,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)相當因果關係,係依經驗法則為判斷✓ 正解
(B)相當因果關係,係依客觀之事中審查而定
(C)偶然事實亦可認定具有相當因果關係
(D)相當因果關係係以行為人主觀認知而定
111
24

甲為受僱於乙新聞社的攝影記者,負責拍攝照片供報導使用,且甲乙間並未以契約約定職務上著作之權利歸屬。有關甲於職務上所完成之攝影著作,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)應以甲為著作人,並且享有著作財產權
(B)應以甲為著作人,但著作財產權歸乙享有✓ 正解
(C)應以乙為著作人,並且享有著作財產權
(D)應以乙為著作人,但著作財產權歸甲享有
111
25

依我國法制,下列何者屬獨立機關?

(A)行政院消費者保護委員會
(B)國家安全局
(C)國家發展委員會
(D)國家通訊傳播委員會✓ 正解
111
26

有關「法規施行」,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)法律之施行日期,不得授權以命令定之
(B)法規明定自發布日施行者,自發布之日起算至第3 日起發生效力✓ 正解
(C)法規特定有施行日期者,自該特定日起算至第3 日起發生效力
(D)法律之施行區域,不得授權以命令特定之
111
27

稱合會者,謂由會首邀集2 人以上為會員,互約交付會款及標取合會金之契約。關於合會之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)合會之會首及會員,以自然人為限
(B)會首不得兼為同一合會之會員
(C)首期與各期合會金,均由得標會員取得✓ 正解
(D)會員非經會首及會員全體之同意,不得退會
111
28

甲女係乙男、丙女二人婚姻關係中受胎所生,丙自始知乙非甲之生父,乙不知;結婚三年後,乙、丙二人離婚,甲於成年前二年經丙告知乙非其生父。下列敘述,何者正確?

(A)依民法規定,甲視為乙、丙之婚生子女
(B)丙於離婚時,仍得提起否認子女之訴
(C)甲於成年後二年內得提起否認子女之訴✓ 正解
(D)乙即使於甲成年後,始知悉自己非甲之生父,因甲已成年,不得提起否認子女之訴
111
29

有關地方制度法第76 條代行處理之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)須地方自治團體依法應作為而不作為,致嚴重危害公益或妨礙地方政務正常運作
(B)代行處理所支出之費用,應由被代行處理之機關負擔
(C)應先命地方自治團體於一定期限內作為,但情況急迫者,得逕予代行處理
(D)地方自治團體對於代行處理之處分,如認為有違法時,得聲請司法院解釋之✓ 正解
111
30

契約解除時,當事人雙方負回復原狀之義務。關於回復原狀之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)應返還之物有毀損,致不能返還者,應償還其價額
(B)受領之給付物生有孳息者,應返還之
(C)受領之給付為金錢者,應附加自解除契約時之利息償還之✓ 正解
(D)由他方所受領之給付物,應返還之
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31

Data are ____ across different countries, and it is hard to figure out who knows what.

(A)scribbled
(B)scattered✓ 正解
(C)scolded
(D)scorned
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32

Long time ago, books were a scarce commodity in Europe. Each new copy of a text needed to beduplicatedfrom an earlier edition by hand.

(A)ineffectually
(B)laboriously✓ 正解
(C)uneventfully
(D)carelessly
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33

In the video the driver ran away immediately as the police officers ____ him. A chase then began.

(A)approached✓ 正解
(B)delighted
(C)employed
(D)recommended
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34

There was a long ____ of people waiting patiently for the bus to arrive.

(A)queue✓ 正解
(B)range
(C)series
(D)trail
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35

The company worked hard to ____ communication with its customers in the hope of promoting mutualunderstanding.

(A)discourage
(B)enhance✓ 正解
(C)ignore
(D)suspend
111
36

The book entitled A Different Angle encourages us to examine ____ issues from different perspectives.

(A)accountable
(B)controversial✓ 正解
(C)ferocious
(D)persistent
111
37

To reduce pollution, the government resorts to renewable or ____ energy resources such as solar energy andbioenergy.

(A)alternative✓ 正解
(B)explicit
(C)resistant
(D)skeptical
111
38

Please handle the glassware with extreme caution. They are.

(A)feeble
(B)fragile✓ 正解
(C)fragrant
(D)feasible
111
39

The ____ of depression are not fully understood but are likely to be a complex combination of genetic,environmental, and psychosocial factors.

(A)causes✓ 正解
(B)effects
(C)resources
(D)cures
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40

The police found a largeof drugs in the man’s vehicle and he was arrested on the spot.

(A)audience
(B)distance
(C)multiple
(D)quantity請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe ita result of✓ 正解
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41

. The heel was introduced to Europe from Asia in the late 16th century, and was originally wornby men for horse riding because the heel

111
42

the foot in the stirrup when riding.

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43

in the European mindwith the military strength of Persia, the heel was enthusiastically adopted by men, and only later worn by

111
44

. LouisXIV, who ruled France between 1643 and 1715, was one of the first heel influencers. His ornate shoes were

111
45

anyphysical exertion – therefore emphasizing his powerful status.41

(A)capitalism✓ 正解
(B)masculinity
(C)femininity
(D)consumerism42
(A)surrounded✓ 正解
(B)seduced
(C)secured
(D)seasoned43
(A)Decorated✓ 正解
(B)Organized
(C)Associated
(D)Consumed44
(A)men and boys✓ 正解
(B)horses and riders
(C)women and children
(D)Europeans and Asians45
(A)unsuitable for✓ 正解
(B)uncontrollable for
(C)supportive of
(D)disposed of請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:When you’re feeling low, it’s easy to convince yourself to stay there. After all, how can you fall when you’re alreadyon the ground? Nevertheless, your heart wants to heal so give it what it wants. Thus, help yourself get back on your feetwith these five self-care tips when you’re feeling broken.First, step outside for some fresh air. Whether you’re still a student in school or constantly working in front of acomputer, it’s easy to feel congested by deadlines, projects and never-ending tasks. Make use of your mornings, lunchbreaks and evenings when you’re off the clock to step outside for walks, which will help clear your head and improveyour mood. Furthermore, spending time outdoors also helps improve our concentration. Even if you can’t step outsideright away, just crack open a window when you can and allow nature to heal you.Second, take a nap. When we don’t get enough sleep, our moods can take a turn for the worse and spiral down intoan endless abyss. If you’re feeling cranky from exhaustion, take some time, even if it’s just half an hour to curl up on thecouch and close your eyes. Once you wake up, you’ll feel better rested and you’ll make up for lost time by carrying outyour daily tasks with a fresh and sharp mind.Third, allow yourself to be ordinary. We are all perfectly imperfect. Take a break from using Instagram filters andFacebook posts that show your life only at its best. Social media is a place where we can share our favorite momentswith others but it has also become a platform where people feel pressured to compete with others. Sometimes, it feelsmore like a beauty pageant instead of a second home. Your sense of self is worth more than a digitalized reputation,embrace your flaws and allow yourself to be average, simple and sincere is always better.Fourth, clean and give your space a makeover. Cleaning doesn’t have to be overly excessive to make a difference.Whether it means organizing your bookshelf or clipping your favorite photos onto the wall, changes, big or small canenhance the atmosphere. After all, you spend a lot of time in your space. Giving it some love and attention can go a longway.Fifth, reach out and tell someone about what you’ve been going through. Feeling down often leads to shutting down.We fear burdening others and as this develops into a habit, we suffer silently making it harder to heal. Don’t feel ashamedabout your struggles, sometimes you just need someone to hear your story, and you’d be surprised with how much peopleunderstand you.
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46

What is the main idea of this passage?

(A)How to deal with depressed emotions.✓ 正解
(B)How to go on a trip on your own.
(C)How to develop a relationship with a friend.
(D)How to behave yourself.
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47

According to the passage, if you want to step out to nature but cannot go out right away, what could you do?

(A)Draw a picture of nature scenery.
(B)Just forget it.
(C)Use Instagram or Facebook.
(D)Just open a window.✓ 正解
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48

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cranky”?

(A)Annoyed or upset.✓ 正解
(B)Unique or unusual.
(C)Twisted or distorted.
(D)Stupid or silly.
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49

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

(A)Stepping outside for walks can help clear your head and improve your mood.
(B)It is important to keep cleaning your room and always keep it tidy.✓ 正解
(C)Don’t be too critical of yourself and just be yourself.
(D)Sometimes you need to express your stories to others.
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50

Mary failed her test and was really upset. According to the passage, which of the following measures may NOThelp her feel better?

(A)Take Mary out for a walk in the woods.
(B)Chat with Mary and let her express her feelings.
(C)Tell Mary to calm down and keep working hard.✓ 正解
(D)Suggest that Mary take a rest for a while.
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