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財經廉政/財經政風·104·法學知識與英文1/50

財經廉政/財經政風 104法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科95-115
答案已遮住,先自己作答(本版尚未保留作答紀錄)答案已全部攤開(切「先自己作答」可遮住答案)

題庫收錄歷年原題與當年公告答案;涉修法條文之題目,請以現行法為準。

試題50
104
1

下列何者不屬於中央與地方權限衝突時法制解決之可能途徑?

(A)聲請仲裁✓ 正解
(B)提起行政訴訟
(C)聲請解釋憲法
(D)提起訴願
104
2

下列何者隸屬於考試院?

(A)公務員懲戒委員會
(B)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會✓ 正解
(C)法官學院
(D)公務人力發展中心
104
3

依憲法增修條文,憲法修正案由下列何者提出?

(A)總統
(B)立法院✓ 正解
(C)監察院
(D)司法院
104
4

依憲法規定,下列關於考試院之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)考試院為國家最高考試機關
(B)考試委員須超出黨派以外,依據法律獨立行使職權
(C)考試委員在院內所為之言論及表決,對院外不負責任✓ 正解
(D)考試院關於所掌事項,得向立法院提出法律案
104
5

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定,中央選舉委員會隸屬於下列何機關?

(A)總統府
(B)行政院✓ 正解
(C)考試院
(D)監察院
104
6

關於司法權之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)本於司法官身分獨立保障,我國大法官係屬終身職
(B)憲法法庭所得處理之事項,包括正副總統之彈劾與政黨違憲之解散事項✓ 正解
(C)大法官違憲審查之標的,不包含判例
(D)司法院所提之年度司法概算,係直接送立法院進行審議
104
7

下列何者不得聲請司法院大法官解釋法令違憲?

(A)臺灣電力公司
(B)臺中市政府
(C)立法院內政委員會✓ 正解
(D)政黨
104
8

下列有關請願之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)請願乃人民對行政機關所為違法或不當之行政處分,認為侵害其權益時,所得行使之權利✓ 正解
(B)請願亦得就個人利益而為之
(C)人民對於依法應提起訴訟或訴願之事項,不得請願
(D)各機關處理請願事件,應將其結果通知請願人
104
9

下列人員,何者得依法罷免之?

(A)臺北市副市長
(B)不分區立法委員
(C)地方法院法官
(D)縣市首長✓ 正解
104
10

關於公職人員之罷免,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)公職人員罷免案之提出,得於任何時間為之
(B)公職人員選舉罷免法中有關罷免之規定,適用於全體公職人員
(C)罷免案一經通過,被罷免人自解除職務之日起,4 年內不得為同一公職人員選舉之候選人✓ 正解
(D)罷免案經否決者,1 年內不得對該被罷免人再提出罷免案
104
11

刑法第235 條規定禁止散布、播送、販賣、公然陳列猥褻之資訊或物品。依據司法院釋字第617 號解釋,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)性言論之表現與性資訊之流通,不受憲法對言論自由之保障
(B)國家應對少數性文化族群依其性道德感情與對社會風化之認知而形諸為性言論表現或性資訊流通者,予以保障✓ 正解
(C)刑法第235 條規定對於性言論之表現為過度之限制
(D)刑法第235 條規定中之「猥褻」概念,違反法律明確性原則
104
12

有關立法院之地位,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)立法院為國家最高立法機關
(B)國家立法權交由立法院行使
(C)縣市議會為立法院所屬立法機關✓ 正解
(D)立法院由立法委員組成
104
13

職業駕駛人若涉及特定犯罪,將吊銷其駕照,並限制其於一定期間內不得再行請領駕照。其中有關一定期間內不得請領駕照之限制,主要涉及下列何種基本權利?

(A)財產權
(B)職業自由✓ 正解
(C)結社自由
(D)生存權
104
14

依司法院大法官解釋,有關土地徵收的要件,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)徵收人民土地的各項要件,應授權由行政機關以行政命令詳加規定
(B)為了公益,得徵收非公共設施用地的私有土地,不須變更都市計畫
(C)土地被徵收是因社會公益而特別犧牲,對所有權人應給予相當補償✓ 正解
(D)土地徵收補償費之發給,得考量國家財政收入實際狀況而延遲發給
104
15

下列何者與現行憲法增修條文第10 條規定之意旨不符?

(A)國家應重視醫療保健、福利服務等社會福利工作
(B)社會救助和國民就業等救濟性支出應優先編列
(C)教育科學文化經費中,國民教育之經費應優先編列
(D)中央政府教育科學文化之經費不得少於預算總額百分之十五✓ 正解
104
16

行政程序法第2 條「本法所稱行政機關,係指代表國家、地方自治團體或其他行政主體表示意思,從事公共事務,具有單獨法定地位之組織」,此種情形在法律解釋上稱為:

(A)司法解釋
(B)立法解釋✓ 正解
(C)行政解釋
(D)擬制
104
17

依據司法院釋字第364 號解釋,人民得請求接近使用媒體,係屬於憲法保障之下列何種權利?

(A)言論自由權✓ 正解
(B)隱私權
(C)人格權
(D)工作權
104
18

下列何種情形,人民不得主張信賴保護原則?

(A)甲提供正確資料申請農地農用證明書,後因不可抗力無法繼續耕種而遭廢止證明書
(B)乙明知不符合醫師考試應考資格之規定,而報名參加考試,及格後被發覺而被撤銷考試及格資格✓ 正解
(C)軍人丙因相信行政機關「轉任公務員併計算年資」函釋,經參加轉任考試及格錄取後,行政機關廢止該函釋
(D)遊民丁交代其財產所得,主管機關不察發給救助金,稍後發現,丁拒絕退還救助
104
19

下列何者是定著物?

(A)還長在土地裡的地瓜
(B)固定在土地上的高鐵軌道✓ 正解
(C)挖掘的池塘
(D)廟前臨時搭架的歌仔戲臺
104
20

下列何者不是法人?

(A)某某股份有限公司
(B)馬偕醫院
(C)北港朝天宮
(D)合會✓ 正解
104
21

下列何者非屬包括一罪?

(A)接續犯
(B)職業犯
(C)想像競合犯✓ 正解
(D)集合犯
104
22

於法定財產制,下列在婚姻關係存續中所取得之財產,何者為剩餘財產分配之標的?

(A)慰撫金
(B)受贈之古董
(C)繼承所得之房屋
(D)婚前投資之股票於婚後所生之股利✓ 正解
104
23

無人承認之繼承,應由何人以遺產負責清償繼承債務?

(A)遺囑見證人
(B)遺囑保管人
(C)遺囑執行人
(D)遺產管理人✓ 正解
104
24

下列何者不屬於沒收的範圍?

(A)第三人合法所有、犯罪行為人違禁持有之違禁物✓ 正解
(B)犯罪行為人所有,供犯罪所用之物
(C)犯罪行為人所有,因犯罪所得之物
(D)犯罪行為人所有,因犯罪所生之物
104
25

下列何者不屬於從刑?

(A)褫奪公權
(B)沒收
(C)追徵
(D)保安處分✓ 正解
104
26

下列關於消費者保護法所定調解之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)消費者與企業經營者均得申請調解✓ 正解
(B)限於消費爭議案件始得申請調解
(C)申請調解之案件,須業經申訴,而未獲妥適之處理者
(D)申請調解,應向直轄市或縣(市)消費爭議調解委員會申請
104
27

甲創作樂曲一首,乙以樂器彈奏表演該樂曲。下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)乙於表演前,應得甲之同意
(B)乙之表演應以獨立著作保護
(C)丙以錄音設備錄製乙之表演,僅須得乙之同意✓ 正解
(D)丁以錄音設備播放丙之錄音,無須得乙之同意
104
28

依中央法規標準法之規定,法律之廢止,應經何種程序?

(A)行政院通過,總統公布
(B)司法院通過,總統公布
(C)考試院通過,總統公布
(D)立法院通過,總統公布✓ 正解
104
29

地方稅法通則屬於下列何種法規範?

(A)憲法
(B)法律✓ 正解
(C)法規命令
(D)自治條例
104
30

依我國憲法規定及其精神,下列何者並無法律案之提案權?

(A)總統府✓ 正解
(B)行政院
(C)司法院
(D)考試院
104
31

She loved being out on the mountains. There was something special about stepping out of a tent into the pristineearly morning and being by the solitude and beauty around her.

(A)undermined
(B)substituted
(C)overwhelmed✓ 正解
(D)detached
104
32

Although the President has been frequently criticized for making politically incorrect remarks, one humanquality upon which even his critics agree is his of racism.

(A)indifference
(B)irrelevance
(C)reference
(D)abhorrence✓ 正解
104
33

Children with a healthy sense of will have a positive understanding of themselves when they grow up.

(A)self-esteem✓ 正解
(B)isolation
(C)fatigue
(D)colony
104
34

Much as we care about profit making, our company the principle of making business deals on an honest andmutually beneficial basis.

(A)advocates✓ 正解
(B)decays
(C)extinguishes
(D)mobilizes
104
35

When the fire started, the security guard acted to first call 119 and then turned on the broadcasting systemto get all the residents out of the apartment building quickly.

(A)congenially
(B)prominently
(C)successively
(D)vigilantly✓ 正解
104
36

Most tourists would not visit Europe in the winter because it is tough to with bad weather conditions there.

(A)augment
(B)contend✓ 正解
(C)persist
(D)conceive
104
37

According to the news story, the big oil company has spent millions of euros the Parliament to pass the bill.

(A)deriding
(B)laundering
(C)lobbying✓ 正解
(D)modifying請依下文回答第38 題至第40 題If you want to actively keep the marriage happy, how do you do that? Don't fix the bad, but 38 the good. Researchindicates that when people 39 their relationship improvement attempts on changing the partner, individuals reportedmore negative improvement strategies, lower improvement success, and, in turn, more negative relationship evaluations.Results suggest that targeting the partner may do more 40 than good despite that relationship evaluations pivot onwhether the partner produces change.
104
38

(A)decline (B)delete (C)increase (D)ignite

(A)decline
(B)delete
(C)increase✓ 正解
(D)ignite
104
39

(A)focused (B)foresaw (C)flirted (D)filtered

(A)focused✓ 正解
(B)foresaw
(C)flirted
(D)filtered
104
40

(A)essence (B)rattle (C)components (D)harm請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Journalists and researchers have been looking for new ways to describe the changes in the lives of the millennialgeneration. Some say today’s 20-somethings are living an “extended adolescence.” 41, they are still like teenagers.Others say they are having a “delayed adulthood.” The term “boomerang kids” is popular. That means young peopleleave their parents’ house 42 , like a boomerang thrown through the air, later return.Research psychologist Jeffrey Arnett says these terms can suggest that many Americans 43 20-somethings. Hesays, “There’s a tendency at least in the United States for people to look at this negatively and to deplore it and say what’swrong with them that they won’t grow up?” He calls the 20s a “special decade of life.” He says Americans shouldconsider the positive aspects. For example, 20-somethings usually have a series of school and work experiences. Theymay have several serious romantic relationships. Or they might try living in different cities or even different countries.“It’s the freest time of your life. It’s the one time of your life 44 you can get up and go basically anywhere youwant and travel and experience new things, do a service project in some remote part of the world, or just experience thefreedom of being 45 in your 20s.” He calls this a time of “emerging adulthood.” In other words, 20-somethings aremore mature than adolescents but not quite full adults. He says because emerging adults try so many things, they willultimately make better choices about work, love and home.

(A)essence
(B)rattle
(C)components
(D)harm請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Journalists and researchers have been looking for new ways to describe the changes in the lives of the millennialgeneration. Some say today’s 20-somethings are living an “extended adolescence.” 41, they are still like teenagers.Others say they are having a “delayed adulthood.” The term “boomerang kids” is popular. That means young peopleleave their parents’ house 42 , like a boomerang thrown through the air, later return.Research psychologist Jeffrey Arnett says these terms can suggest that many Americans 43 20-somethings. Hesays, “There’s a tendency at least in the United States for people to look at this negatively and to deplore it and say what’swrong with them that they won’t grow up?” He calls the 20s a “special decade of life.” He says Americans shouldconsider the positive aspects. For example, 20-somethings usually have a series of school and work experiences. Theymay have several serious romantic relationships. Or they might try living in different cities or even different countries.“It’s the freest time of your life. It’s the one time of your life 44 you can get up and go basically anywhere youwant and travel and experience new things, do a service project in some remote part of the world, or just experience thefreedom of being 45 in your 20s.” He calls this a time of “emerging adulthood.” In other words, 20-somethings aremore mature than adolescents but not quite full adults. He says because emerging adults try so many things, they willultimately make better choices about work, love and home.✓ 正解
104
41

(A)In contrast (B)In other words (C)In detail (D)In doubt

(A)In contrast
(B)In other words✓ 正解
(C)In detail
(D)In doubt
104
42

(A)as to (B)or (C)but (D)so that

(A)as to
(B)or
(C)but✓ 正解
(D)so that
104
43

(A)are consistent with (B)have modified with (C)have satisfied with (D)are frustrated with

(A)are consistent with
(B)have modified with
(C)have satisfied with
(D)are frustrated with✓ 正解
104
44

(A)approving (B)confirming (C)recovering (D)supporting

(A)approving
(B)confirming✓ 正解
(C)recovering
(D)supporting
104
45

(A)up hill (B)on your own (C)off and on (D)one at a time第46 題至第50 題測驗整體閱讀理解能力,請讀完全文後,從各題四個選項中選出一個正確答案。For more than 50 years, those in higher education have recognized the “sophomore slump.” After the first year filledwith novelty and excitement, sophomores often struggle to find their passions and set their goals, which leaves them witha sense of inertia and disorganization. They realize there are discrepancies between their expectations and the realities ofcollege which lead to feelings of uncertainty about their futures. Consequently, sophomores may become disengaged andmay even drop out. Moreover, without the aid of an intentional process to work through this confusion, sophomores areleft to choose majors of careers they know little about.Career-scape (C-scape) is one university’s unique sophomore year integrated learning experience, designed to helpstudents to plan their careers. It takes students through a comprehensive process of discovering and integrating theirpersonal and professional landscapes, using their personal compass to define their direction, and personally mapping thesteps to get there. This program is unique because it builds on Fink’s seminal framework on integrated design ofsignificant learning experiences. The aim of C-scape is to actively engage sophomores in the process of takingresponsibility for their own learning and their future personal and professional success.

(A)up hill
(B)on your own✓ 正解
(C)off and on
(D)one at a time第46 題至第50 題測驗整體閱讀理解能力,請讀完全文後,從各題四個選項中選出一個正確答案。For more than 50 years, those in higher education have recognized the “sophomore slump.” After the first year filledwith novelty and excitement, sophomores often struggle to find their passions and set their goals, which leaves them witha sense of inertia and disorganization. They realize there are discrepancies between their expectations and the realities ofcollege which lead to feelings of uncertainty about their futures. Consequently, sophomores may become disengaged andmay even drop out. Moreover, without the aid of an intentional process to work through this confusion, sophomores areleft to choose majors of careers they know little about.Career-scape (C-scape) is one university’s unique sophomore year integrated learning experience, designed to helpstudents to plan their careers. It takes students through a comprehensive process of discovering and integrating theirpersonal and professional landscapes, using their personal compass to define their direction, and personally mapping thesteps to get there. This program is unique because it builds on Fink’s seminal framework on integrated design ofsignificant learning experiences. The aim of C-scape is to actively engage sophomores in the process of takingresponsibility for their own learning and their future personal and professional success.
104
46

Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of the passage?

(A)Sophomores become disengaged in the second year and may drop out.
(B)With the help of Career-scape, sophomore slump may be overcome.✓ 正解
(C)Career-scape takes sophomores to discover their professional interests.
(D)Sophomores lose their passions as the first-year novelty and excitement disappear.
104
47

Which of the following statements best describes the underlined expression “sophomore slump”?

(A)It is a sense of confusion after a freshman fails the first year.
(B)It is a slump a sophomore travels through after an uphill drive.
(C)It is a sense of inactivity after the freshman year excitement wanes.✓ 正解
(D)It is a bump a sophomore encounters after mountain climbing.
104
48

Which of the following statement is NOT a reason why students struggle to overcome sophomore slump?

(A)They miss the discrepancies between their goals and careers.✓ 正解
(B)They lose their passions and find it difficult to set their goals.
(C)They lose the feelings of novelty and excitement after the first year.
(D)They see the discrepancies between their expectations and college realities.
104
49

According to the passage, what is C-scape for?

(A)It helps sophomores to map the steps to get around the campus.
(B)It helps sophomores to find their direction and plan their career landscapes.✓ 正解
(C)It helps sophomores to use a personal compass to find a job in the market.
(D)It helps sophomores to use a compass to find their direction while traveling.
104
50

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about C-scape?

(A)It aims to help sophomores take responsibilities of their learning processes.
(B)It aims to help sophomores integrate their personal and professional landscapes to succeed.
(C)It is a unique program to help students map the campus landscape with a personal compass.✓ 正解
(D)It is a program built on the framework of integrated design of significant learning experiences.
同年其他科目104 · 11