She loved being out on the mountains. There was something special about stepping out of a tent into the pristineearly morning and being by the solitude and beauty around her.
(A)undermined
(B)substituted
(C)overwhelmed
(D)detached
The landlord asked for an NT$10,000 on the apartment to let, and it will be returned to the tenant eventually.
(A)savings
(B)budget
(C)allowance
(D)deposit
We chose an day to open our business, which was a success, at least for the last five years.
(A)ominous
(B)elastic
(C)eccentric
(D)auspicious
Montreal International Jazz Festival, now in its 35th year, was originally an to summer boredom.
(A)anecdote
(B)antidote
(C)antibiotic
(D)antibody
Although the President has been frequently criticized for making politically incorrect remarks, one humanquality upon which even his critics agree is his of racism.
(A)indifference
(B)irrelevance
(C)reference
(D)abhorrence
Because of the soldier’s open of established rules, the commander decided to confine him to the barrack aspunishment.
(A)residence
(B)defiance
(C)proportion
(D)infliction
John is not a brilliant student who can only make progress at school.
(A)holistic
(B)graphic
(C)gradual
(D)abrupt
It can be hard for people to resist doing what others demand, but sometimes we must be strong pressure.
(A)in face of
(B)in light of
(C)with a view to
(D)despite of
Children with a healthy sense of will have a positive understanding of themselves when they grow up.
(A)self-esteem
(B)isolation
(C)fatigue
(D)colony
The Customs Officer is using an electronic instrument to metal objects on passengers.
(A)achieve
(B)consider
(C)detect
(D)deceive
Monica’s ambition is to become a doctor one day; , she is determined to pass the exam so that she can studyin a medical school.
(A)however
(B)moreover
(C)besides
(D)therefore
This new approach to second language learning claims that it can successfully the experience of learningyour mother tongue: rapid, easy, natural.
(A)reprimand
(B)redeem
(C)replenish
(D)replicate
Much as we care about profit making, our company the principle of making business deals on an honest andmutually beneficial basis.
(A)advocates
(B)decays
(C)extinguishes
(D)mobilizes
Electronic-waste contains significant amounts of valuable , such as silver, gold, iron, and copper.
(A)steels
(B)metals
(C)targets
(D)cooks
these employees can get their pay raised, they will still go on strikes.
(A)Whereas
(B)As if
(C)Unless
(D)Once
Research found that those who slept either too much or too little and from brain-stimulating activities likereading were at increased risk of developing cognitive impairment.
(A)abstained
(B)entertained
(C)maintained
(D)sustained
When the fire started, the security guard acted to first call 119 and then turned on the broadcasting systemto get all the residents out of the apartment building quickly.
(A)congenially
(B)prominently
(C)successively
(D)vigilantly
The witness before a grand jury that the defendant ran out of the house after a gunshot.
(A)danced
(B)manipulated
(C)previewed
(D)testified
The book features the extraordinary of how a 12-year-old girl saves her village.
(A)anecdote
(B)eclipse
(C)infant
(D)offspring
The life of Abraham Lincoln coincided with dramatic societal that shaped the future of the United States.
(A)elimination
(B)evaluations
(C)reservation
(D)transformations
Most tourists would not visit Europe in the winter because it is tough to with bad weather conditions there.
(A)augment
(B)contend
(C)persist
(D)conceive
Despite the popularity of English, the Maori language persisted in New Zealand until the Second World Warwhen a large-scale urbanization began.
(A)After the Second World War, more natives started to use English.
(B)The Maori language maintained its post-war dominance despite the urge to use English.
(C)People stopped using the Maori language when they joined the Second World War.
(D)The Second World War failed to change the language structure of New Zealand.第37 題至第41 題為題組The digital lifestyle is far from being 37 . Mobile computing, hand-held gadgets and wirelesscommunications all add up to an active on-the-go approach to life, made more fun—and more productive—throughtechnology.A look at the digital lifestyle wouldn’t be complete 38 considering NTT DoCoMo’s latest endeavors. Thei-mode service continues to reign 39 as the world’s most popular mobile internet service, providing email andInternet access to more than 46 million 40 . The company is focusing increasingly on transforming the mobilephone into a “lifestyle infrastructure.” Its “Osaifu-Ketai” service, which gives mobile phones wallet-likefunctions, leverages the convenience of the handset with cashless 41 for everything from riding the train toshopping.A few years ago, you wouldn’t leave home without your plastic credit cards. In today’s digital world, it is ourmobile phones and other hand-held gadgets we won’t leave home without.
Alice is such a passionate person that she is always advice, even when you don’t want it.
(A)throwing away
(B)dishing out
(C)breaking down
(D)counting on請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題:Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the twogenders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender 37 inpurchasing are rapidly changing.38 , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumersof cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and theirfamily’s money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some expertsreport that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interestingdevelopment. It states that almost a third of the new and more 39 electronics are sold to women. So, not only arewomen becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the 40products.
We are doubtful about the of your proposed project.
(A)determination
(B)alleviation
(C)alienation
(D)feasibility請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題An airplane maker, an airline and a biofuel company are working together to make fuel 37 tobaccoplant seed oil. The companies are Boeing, South African Airways and SkyNRG. They are using a new tobaccoplant 38 “Solaris.” The Dutch biofuel company SkyNRG developed the plant. It contains less of the drug nicotinethan traditional tobacco.Julie Felgar works on environmental issues for Boeing. She said the plant also has many more seeds than traditionaltobacco plants 39 . She said only the oil from the seeds will 40 to make biofuel now. But researchers aretrying to develop ways to use the entire plant to make fuel.Ian Cruickshank is an environmental issues specialist for South African Airways Group. He said the special tobaccopermits growth of a marketable biofuel crop without supporting smoking.
According to the news story, the big oil company has spent millions of euros the Parliament to pass the bill.
(A)deriding
(B)laundering
(C)lobbying
(D)modifying請依下文回答第38 題至第40 題If you want to actively keep the marriage happy, how do you do that? Don't fix the bad, but 38 the good. Researchindicates that when people 39 their relationship improvement attempts on changing the partner, individuals reportedmore negative improvement strategies, lower improvement success, and, in turn, more negative relationship evaluations.Results suggest that targeting the partner may do more 40 than good despite that relationship evaluations pivot onwhether the partner produces change.
(A)essence
(B)rattle
(C)components
(D)harm請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Journalists and researchers have been looking for new ways to describe the changes in the lives of the millennialgeneration. Some say today’s 20-somethings are living an “extended adolescence.” 41, they are still like teenagers.Others say they are having a “delayed adulthood.” The term “boomerang kids” is popular. That means young peopleleave their parents’ house 42 , like a boomerang thrown through the air, later return.Research psychologist Jeffrey Arnett says these terms can suggest that many Americans 43 20-somethings. Hesays, “There’s a tendency at least in the United States for people to look at this negatively and to deplore it and say what’swrong with them that they won’t grow up?” He calls the 20s a “special decade of life.” He says Americans shouldconsider the positive aspects. For example, 20-somethings usually have a series of school and work experiences. Theymay have several serious romantic relationships. Or they might try living in different cities or even different countries.“It’s the freest time of your life. It’s the one time of your life 44 you can get up and go basically anywhere youwant and travel and experience new things, do a service project in some remote part of the world, or just experience thefreedom of being 45 in your 20s.” He calls this a time of “emerging adulthood.” In other words, 20-somethings aremore mature than adolescents but not quite full adults. He says because emerging adults try so many things, they willultimately make better choices about work, love and home.
(A)dollars
(B)products
(C)subscribers
(D)cashes
(A)broadest
(B)latest
(C)farthest
(D)remotest請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
(A)be using
(B)be used
(C)use
(D)have used請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Many are the journalists who dream about reporting on the world’s deadliest scenes of strife. Few are the ones whoactually do it. Even fewer are those who do it well. Camille Lepage, a young photographer from France who waseducated in the U.K. but 41 work took her far from Europe, was among the latter.Last fall, Lepage ventured into the Central Africa Republic, where a coup staged by mainly Muslim rebels hadcrumpled the state and prompted largely Christian militias to retaliate with fury. She spent her time 42 the fightersand also those most affected by the turmoil, while learning all she could about its roots. William Daniels, a photographerwho worked with her here, 43 that locals respected her commitment and professionalism. “She was very active,very patient, very passionate about this work,” he says. “Very brave.”On May 13 the office of French President Francois Hollande issued a statement 44 Lepage’s death, at the ageof 26, which it described as murder. French peacekeeping troops had discovered her body after they stopped a car drivenby antibalaka militiamen. On a recent trip to New York City, Lepage admitted to fears about the conflict she wascovering but said that she did not seek out scenes of violence on purpose. 45 , she wanted, in a way typical of her, tofind the humanity in that bleak situation. The pictures she made in her brief life will define how she will be remembered,but the pictures she was going to take will help form her legacy.
(A)In contrast
(B)In other words
(C)In detail
(D)In doubt
(A)transitions
(B)transactions
(C)translations
(D)transformations第42 題至第46 題為題組In earlier time periods, the absence of dramatic transition to adult life allowed a more intensive interaction amongdifferent age groups within the family and the community, thus providing a greater sense of continuity andinterdependence among people at various stages of life. But, as greater differentiation in stages of life began todevelop, social and economic functions became more closely related to age, and the ages of family members becamemore streamlined, a greater segregation between age groups emerged.The major changes that have led to the isolation of older people in society today were rooted not so much inchanges in family structure or residential arrangements, as has generally been argued, as in the transformation andredefinition of family functions and values. Under the impact of industrialization, the family surrendered many of thefunctions previously concentrated within the household to other social institutions. The retreat and growing privatismof the modern middle-class family led to the drawing of sharper boundaries between family and community andintensified the segregation of different age groups within the family, leading to the elimination of older people fromvisible family roles. The transfer of social-welfare functions, one concentrated in the family, to institutions in the largersociety further contributed to the segregation of older people. The care of dependent, sick, delinquent, and elderlymembers of the community, which had been considered part of the family’s obligation in the pre-industrial period, wasgradually transferred to specialized institution such as asylums and reformatories. The family ceased to be the onlyavailable source of support for its dependent members, and the community ceased to rely on the family as the majoragency of welfare and social control.
display
(A)tendency
(B)exposure
(C)objection
(D)
(A)what
(B)which
(C)whose
(D)that
(A)as to
(B)or
(C)but
(D)so that
Why did people in the earlier period have a better familial interaction and a greater sense of interdependencethan people in today’s society?
(A)Because most family functions were not clearly segregated by age.
(B)Because there were more elderly people in the family.
(C)Because each family member had a clearly-defined role to play.
(D)Because there were greater differentiations among age groups.
(A)are consistent with
(B)have modified with
(C)have satisfied with
(D)are frustrated with
Which of the following statement about the effects of the growing modern middle-class family is NOT true?
(A)It led to the drawing of clear boundaries between family and community.
(B)It resulted in greater segregation between age groups.
(C)It contributed to the independence of older people.
(D)It caused the disappearance of clear roles played by older people within the family.
in order that
(A)so that
(B)as long as
(C)as though
(D)
Which of the following is NOT a real factor that contributes to the isolation of older people in modern society?
(A)The residential arrangements
(B)The rise of middle-class family
(C)The transfer of family obligation to social institution
(D)The segregation of different age groups within the family
with regard to
(A)in comparison to
(B)by means of
(C)in spite of
(D)
(A)up hill
(B)on your own
(C)off and on
(D)one at a time第46 題至第50 題測驗整體閱讀理解能力,請讀完全文後,從各題四個選項中選出一個正確答案。For more than 50 years, those in higher education have recognized the “sophomore slump.” After the first year filledwith novelty and excitement, sophomores often struggle to find their passions and set their goals, which leaves them witha sense of inertia and disorganization. They realize there are discrepancies between their expectations and the realities ofcollege which lead to feelings of uncertainty about their futures. Consequently, sophomores may become disengaged andmay even drop out. Moreover, without the aid of an intentional process to work through this confusion, sophomores areleft to choose majors of careers they know little about.Career-scape (C-scape) is one university’s unique sophomore year integrated learning experience, designed to helpstudents to plan their careers. It takes students through a comprehensive process of discovering and integrating theirpersonal and professional landscapes, using their personal compass to define their direction, and personally mapping thesteps to get there. This program is unique because it builds on Fink’s seminal framework on integrated design ofsignificant learning experiences. The aim of C-scape is to actively engage sophomores in the process of takingresponsibility for their own learning and their future personal and professional success.
According to the passage, which of the following is a possible way to reduce the sense of isolation of olderpeople?
(A)To abolish the structure of the traditional family
(B)To integrate older people into mixed age family groups
(C)To transfer older people to specialized institutions
(D)To reduce the scope of social-welfare function
raged
(A)eased
(B)gazed
(C)scared
(D)請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio Company, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them. Henoted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the sandals and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for hismerchandise. The company produced a line of character merchandise around gift-giving occasions. Hello Kitty, designedby Yuko Shimizu, was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974, and had her first appearance on a vinylcoin purse. Since then, she has become a global phenomenon.One part of Hello Kitty’s design has sparked some controversy surrounding it. That is, she is not given a mouth. Aspokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because “without the mouth, it is easier forthe person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character” and that “the person can be happy or sadtogether with Hello Kitty.” Some people were particularly concerned about this. They felt that this showed Hello Kitty asbeing meek and unspeaking. They thought young girls could be made to feel as if they had no voice. Other people,however, believe that leaving a blank facial expression stimulates imagination in young girls. They believe that leavingthe mouth off will allow young girls to imagine what the kitty is going through and imagine that she understands whatthe girls are telling her.In May 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, whichare two places where the character is exceptionally popular among children and young women. This marked the firsttime Japan’s tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.
(A)Instead
(B)As
(C)Otherwise
(D)Accordingly請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Las Vegas is a good restaurant town. It offers respectable culinary and ethnic diversity, served dependably. Hoteldining in Las Vegas is relatively homogeneous in style and cuisine, while proprietary restaurants try hard to be different.The restaurant business in Las Vegas is as much a psychological as a culinary art. In Las Vegas you can have the samemeal in an astounding variety of environments for an unbelievable range of prices.Left to its own devices, Las Vegas would be a meat and potatoes town. Owing to the expectations of its manyvisitors, however, Las Vegas restaurants make things extra special. There are dozens of designer restaurants, gourmetrooms as they are known locally, where the pampered and the curious can pretend they are dining in an exclusive Frenchor Continental restaurant while enjoying the food they like most: meat and potatoes.There are two kinds of restaurants in Las Vegas: restaurants which are an integral part of a hotel/casino operation,and restaurants which must make it entirely on the merits of their food. Gourmet rooms in the hotels are usuallyassociated with the casinos. Their mission is to pamper customers who are giving the house a lot of gambling action. Atany given time, most of the folks in a hotel gourmet room are dining as guests of the casino. If you are paying customersin the same restaurant, the astronomical prices you are charged help subsidize the feeding of all these complimentaryguests. Every time you buy a meal in a gourmet room, you are helping to pay the tab of the strangers sitting at the nexttable. This is not to say the gourmet rooms do not serve excellent food. On the contrary, some of the best chefs in thecountry cook for hotel/casino gourmet rooms. The bottom line, however, if you are a paying guest, is that you are takingup space intended for high rollers, and the house is going to charge you a lot of rent.Restaurants independent of casinos work at a considerable disadvantage. First, they do not have a captive audienceof gamblers. Second, their operation is not subsidized by gaming, and third, they are not located where you will juststumble upon them. Finally, they not only compete with the casino gourmet rooms, but also go head-to-head with thenumerous buffets and bulk-loading meal deals which casinos offer as loss-leaders to attract the less affluent gambler.
Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of the passage?
(A)Sophomores become disengaged in the second year and may drop out.
(B)With the help of Career-scape, sophomore slump may be overcome.
(C)Career-scape takes sophomores to discover their professional interests.
(D)Sophomores lose their passions as the first-year novelty and excitement disappear.
Which of the following word is closest in meaning to “segregation”?
(A)selection
(B)seclusion
(C)separation
(D)seduction第47 題至第50 題為題組We crave chills. It’s why we get a rush when we see Jason take his axe to some unsuspecting teen in “Friday the13th” or why we can’t seem to look away when Carrie, dripping with pig’s blood, sets her high-school class on fire.The real question is: why do we pay for the pleasure of being scared? On this, there are various schools of thought.Some believe that fans of horror (be it movies or books) don’t actually experience fear, but are excited instead, whileothers believe that people are willing to endure the terror because they know there is no real threat, that they areessentially safe. Still others feel that moviegoers are willing to be scared in order to feel a sense of relief at the end.Whatever the reason, movie studios like Seven Arts Pictures, a Los Angeles-based indie movie production company,are counting on customers who are willing to pay to be frightened, by releasing a horror movie like “Night of theDemons. ” In the movie, three friends attend a party held in a mansion where, years prior, six people disappeared andthe owner hung herself. “We think that people have a fascination with the dark side, ” said Peter Hoffman, CEO ofSeven Arts. “So even though a horror movie might be illogical on an intellectual level, people still like to beuncomfortable on an emotional level. It’s about people facing their fears,” he added. This explanation makes sense andexplains why we keep creepy haunted houses busy at Halloween, why we tell ghost stories around the campfire andwhy we turn out for horror movies like they were giving away free popcorn. It’s because we like it.
What is the first paragraph mainly about?
(A)What Hello Kitty might symbolize.
(B)Why and how Hello Kitty was invented.
(C)When and how Hello Kitty got her name.
(D)How popular Hello Kitty has been.
According to the passage, which of the following describes a gourmet room restaurant in Las Vegas?
(A)They are not part of a casino.
(B)They serve only meat and potatoes.
(C)They are creative and individual.
(D)They are crowded and scattered all over town.
Which of the following statements best describes the underlined expression “sophomore slump”?
(A)It is a sense of confusion after a freshman fails the first year.
(B)It is a slump a sophomore travels through after an uphill drive.
(C)It is a sense of inactivity after the freshman year excitement wanes.
(D)It is a bump a sophomore encounters after mountain climbing.
According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT a reason for horror movie’s popularity?
(A)Fans of horror are emotionally excited.
(B)Fans of horror do not face real threat; they feel safe.
(C)Fans of horror enjoy being logical on an intellectual level.
(D)Fans of horror enjoy feeling a sense of relief at the end.
According to the passage, which of the following is true about Hello Kitty?
(A)She is Yuko Shimizu’s brainchild.
(B)She first appeared on women’s shoes.
(C)She was created and designed by Tsuji.
(D)She smiles with a big mouth.
According to the passage, why do casino restaurants have an advantage over independent restaurants?
(A)Without rent, they are able to charge lower prices.
(B)Their operations are subsidized by gambling revenues.
(C)They offer room deals which include food at a considerable discount.
(D)They are usually located in remote areas.
Which of the following statement is NOT a reason why students struggle to overcome sophomore slump?
(A)They miss the discrepancies between their goals and careers.
(B)They lose their passions and find it difficult to set their goals.
(C)They lose the feelings of novelty and excitement after the first year.
(D)They see the discrepancies between their expectations and college realities.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A)People like to be uncomfortable on an emotional level.
(B)People have a fascination with the dark side.
(C)People need to deal with their fears.
(D)People count on other customers who are willing to pay.
Which of the following is a reason for people to believe that Hello Kitty should be given a mouth?
(A)To help display her posture more vividly.
(B)To create the image of being a good listener.
(C)To send out the message that she is a real cat.
(D)To reveal that she can speak out what she thinks.
According to the passage, how can food in Las Vegas be generally described?
(A)Traditional American
(B)Very inexpensive
(C)Expensive and unpleasant
(D)Attractive and competitive
According to the passage, what is C-scape for?
(A)It helps sophomores to map the steps to get around the campus.
(B)It helps sophomores to find their direction and plan their career landscapes.
(C)It helps sophomores to use a personal compass to find a job in the market.
(D)It helps sophomores to use a compass to find their direction while traveling.
What does the statement “we turn out for horror movies like they were giving away free popcorn” imply?
(A)There is a large number of people who go to horror movies.
(B)People consume a large amount of popcorn at the theater.
(C)The level of uncomfortable feelings that the audience experience is amazingly high.
(D)The theater always gives away free food.
What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
(A)To express disapproval towards Hello Kitty characters.
(B)To show appreciation to Hello Kitty fans.
(C)To introduce Hello Kitty and her design.
(D)To predict the future sale of Hello Kitty products.
According to the passage, what is true about the gourmet rooms?
(A)They serve French and Continental cuisine only.
(B)They are pricy, but reasonable.
(C)They serve food to high rollers only.
(D)They are staffed by some of the best chefs.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about C-scape?
(A)It aims to help sophomores take responsibilities of their learning processes.
(B)It aims to help sophomores integrate their personal and professional landscapes to succeed.
(C)It is a unique program to help students map the campus landscape with a personal compass.
(D)It is a program built on the framework of integrated design of significant learning experiences.
Which one of the following is a suitable title for this passage?
(A)Horror Movies are Bad for Your Emotional Health
(B)Why We Pay to Be Scared
(C)How to Enjoy a Horror Movie
(D)Why Horror Movies are Losing Audience
Which of the following is true about the last paragraph?
(A)Hello Kitty is perceived mainly as a kids’ brand in Asia.
(B)Hello Kitty is the first tourism ambassador in Japanese history.
(C)Hello Kitty has been better received in Hong Kong than in China.
(D)Hello Kitty was appointed tourism ambassador for her popularity.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘pampered’?
(A)seduced
(B)approved
(C)indulged
(D)complimented