財經廉政/財經政風 114 年法學知識與英文考古題

有關憲法增修條文位階，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法增修條文與憲法本文之位階相同 (B)依據後法優於前法原則，憲法增修條文之位階高於憲法本文 (C)依據特別法優於普通法原則，憲法增修條文之位階高於憲法本文 (D)依據憲法保留原則，憲法本文之位階高於憲法增修條文

有關法律明確性原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律文義應具體詳盡而無解釋之空間與必要，始符合法律明確性原則 (B)法官審理案件時，若認應適用之法律違反法律明確性原則，得逕行拒絕適用該法律 (C)依釋憲實務見解，法律以「有再犯之危險」作為對性犯罪者宣告強制治療之要件，尚不違反法律明確性原則 (D)依釋憲實務見解，對性犯罪者施以強制治療，已與刑事處罰無異，故應以嚴格標準審查其法定要件是否符合法律明確性原則

依據司法院大法官之解釋，關於憲法保障之營業自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)營業自由為憲法第15 條工作權及財產權所保障之內涵 (B)其保障範圍及於營業場所之選定 (C)對於營業自由，僅得以立法院制定之法律為限制 (D)政府採購得標廠商員工逾百者應進用一定比例原住民之規定，因進用比例不大，如未進用，亦得繳納代金代替，故對於得標廠商營業自由之限制並未過當

所謂合憲性解釋係指下列何種解釋方法？ (A)法律牴觸憲法者無效 (B)某一國家機關之權力核心領域不容其他國家機關侵害 (C)國家權力之行使應分配予功能最適當之憲政機關 (D)法律條文若有多種解釋之可能性，應選擇最符合憲法意旨者

下列何者並非對人民基本權利之直接限制？ (A)主管機關廢止公園公用 (B)人民團體之會議紀錄須送主管機關核定 (C)集會遊行須經主管機關許可 (D)書籍須送主管機關審查始得出版

依憲法規定，各級政府為扶助學行俱優無力升學之學生，負有下列何種義務？ (A)應給予免繳納學雜費之優惠 (B)應廣設獎學金名額 (C)應給予大學入學之名額保障 (D)應給予大學入學考試之成績計算優惠

關於基本國策之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)基本國策章亦有保障人民權益之相關規範 (B)基本國策條款皆可透過權利救濟予以實現 (C)憲法基本國策規定國家負有作為義務，國家若未執行，人民未必可向法院提起訴訟，請求法院命國家為履行 (D)基本國策章與基本權利章雖皆有保障人民之權利，但法律效果可能容有不同

依憲法本文與增修條文的規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家對於公營金融機構之管理，應本營收最大化之原則 (B)經濟與科學技術發展，應以環境與生態保護為先 (C)農業生產與管理，應符合精緻觀光農業之原則 (D)國家應開發農業資源，促成農業之工業化

依司法院釋字第803 號解釋意旨，對原住民從事狩獵活動之文化權利之限制，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對原住民從事狩獵活動採取事前申請核准之管制手段，不違反比例原則 (B)定期性祭儀活動應於獵捕活動開始前20 日提出申請，違反比例原則 (C)對於非定期性狩獵活動，應於獵捕活動5 日前提出申請，違反比例原則 (D)有關申請書中應載明獵捕動物之種類與數量之部分，違反比例原則

依法行政原則乃是法治國原則的重要內涵之一。關於依法行政原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)依據法律優位原則，行政機關依法律授權訂定之法規命令，位階與法律相同 (B)依據法律優位原則，行政機關依法律授權作成之行政處分，位階與法律相同 (C)依據法律保留原則，關於涉及財產權限制之事項，法律得授權行政機關訂定法規命令予以規範 (D)依據法律保留原則，關於涉及秘密通訊自由限制之事項，法律不得授權行政機關訂定法規命令予以規範

下列何者並非憲法財產權之保障範圍？ (A)名譽人格 (B)商標專用權 (C)營業自由 (D)公務員考績獎金

憲法第9 條所定軍事審判，在性質上是屬於何種權力？ (A)軍事審判權仍是審判權，在性質上屬於司法權 (B)軍事審判權是軍中對於軍人之刑罰權，所以是行政權 (C)軍事審判權是軍事審判機關對於軍人犯罪之專屬審判權 (D)軍事審判權不是一般統治關係之行政訴訟，而是特別權力關係人之內部救濟，應屬於司法權中特別種類之行政訴訟

有關國家對人民進行通訊監察，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須基於確保國家安全、維護社會秩序等重要公益目的 (B)通訊監察之執行，應隨時受監督 (C)須限於不能或難以其他侵害最小方法蒐集或調查證據時始得為之 (D)得對所有犯罪行為進行通訊監察

關於憲法第7 條平等權保障內涵、保障主體、保障範圍，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)平等權禁止國家之恣意差別待遇 (B)平等權保障主體包括中華民國人民與法人 (C)平等權僅有客觀法規範之效力，不具有權利性質 (D)平等權拘束行政、司法、立法機關

被羈押之刑事被告受法院公平審判之權利，不涉及下列何種權利或原則？ (A)正當法律程序原則 (B)言論自由 (C)人身自由 (D)防禦權

依司法院釋字第573 號解釋，有關宗教結社自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)宗教性結社就其內部組織結構、人事及財政管理應享有自主權 (B)宗教性人民團體之內部關係及寺廟財產之管理、處分等事項，均受宗教結社自由之保障 (C)寺廟不動產須呈請該管官署許可後始得處分，是為避免寺產遭不當處分而有害信仰存續，符合比例原則之要求而屬合憲 (D)教會亦有加入其他宗教性人民團體而成為團體會員之自由，此與憲法所保障之宗教信仰自由並無牴觸

關於法官聲請憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)所謂法官審理案件之類型包括刑事、行政訴訟、民事及非訟案件 (B)限於最高法院或最高行政法院之法官始得聲請 (C)法院在聲請前，應以裁定停止訴訟程序 (D)聲請法官應依其合理確信，就裁判所適用之法律有牴觸憲法之疑義，說明理由

兵役法規定僅男子有服兵役之義務，依大法官解釋該規定合憲，下列何者並非其理由？ (A)非為助長、促進或限制宗教而設 (B)軍隊員額限制 (C)基於男女生理差異之考量 (D)基於男女之社會生活功能角色不同

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，有關憲法第11 條保障人民之表意自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保障人民有積極表意之自由，亦有消極不表意之自由 (B)其保障之內容係主觀意見之表達，無涉客觀事實陳述之表意 (C)不標示特定商品資訊係屬對不表意自由之限制 (D)以判決命加害人強制道歉，以回復他人名譽，侵害加害人之不表意自由

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於職業自由之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)禁止非視障者從事按摩業，係對於非視障者選擇職業自由之客觀條件限制 (B)禁止曾犯刑法妨害性自主罪之駕駛人終身不得申請計程車執業登記，係屬對駕駛人選擇職業自由之客觀條件限制 (C)要求街頭藝人之技藝均需先經主管機關審查及考試，係屬對人民選擇從事街頭藝人職業自由之主觀條件限制 (D)限制醫師從事調劑藥品之行為，係屬對醫師從事診治病人所為執行職業自由之限制

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者需經自由地區選舉人投票複決，方為有效或通過？ (A)總統解散立法院 (B)緊急命令之發布 (C)立法院對總統之彈劾 (D)領土變更案

依司法院釋字第749 號解釋，針對計程車駕駛人，在執業期間犯特定之罪，經法院判決有期徒刑以上之刑或確定者，相關法律所採之管制手段中，下列何者與憲法第15 條保障人民工作權之意旨尚屬無違？ (A)吊扣其執業登記證 (B)吊銷駕駛執照 (C)三年內不得再行辦理執業登記 (D)廢止執業登記

關於健康權，下列何者並非大法官解釋所宣示？ (A)為憲法第22 條所保障的基本權利 (B)健康權在保障人民生理及心理機能的完整性，不受任意侵害 (C)如涉及國家提供資源以提升人民健康之政策目標，應採嚴格標準予以審查 (D)國家對人民的身心健康有最低限度的照顧義務

依司法院憲法解釋及憲法法庭裁判，有關憲法上之人格權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)人格權為維護個人主體性及人格自由發展所不可或缺 (B)人格權與人性尊嚴的維護關係密切 (C)人格權的保障包含未來世代之人格發展 (D)人格權受憲法第22 條之保障

如立法院制定之法律，被憲法法庭宣告違憲失效，立法院因而刪除大法官之司法專業加給，是否違憲？ (A)不違憲，因為立法院有審議預算的權力，得刪減預算 (B)違憲，因為憲法第81 條規定法官非依法律不得減俸，立法院亦應遵守此一憲法義務 (C)不違憲，因為大法官並非法官，不得領取司法專業加給 (D)不違憲，因為權力分立之基本原則，各權力機關得彼此制衡

有些基本國策規定僅係作為國家施政之依據或參酌之方向，並無強制性之拘束力，也無法作為人民請求之依據。此種規定之性質為： (A)方針規定 (B)憲法委託 (C)組織及程序保障 (D)制度性保障

依憲法增修條文規定，關於總統發布緊急命令之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)緊急命令僅得於立法院休會期間發布 (B)緊急命令之相關細節性、技術性事項，得由執行機關以命令補充 (C)總統發布緊急命令，應依緊急命令法為之 (D)緊急命令之內容雖應力求周延，然仍得再授權為補充規定

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決，下列何種法律規定，司法釋憲機關審查其合憲性時，係採嚴格審查基準，僅於其立法目的係為保護特別重要公益，且手段為適合且必要，別無侵害較小之其他替代手段，方能承認其合憲？ (A)雇主不得使女工於午後10 時至翌晨6 時之時間內工作 (B)貨物稅條例有關「電器類之課稅項目及稅率如左：……二、彩色電視機：從價徵收百分之十三」之規定 (C)民法規定僅不同性別二人得結婚之規定 (D)原住民與非原住民結婚所生子女，從具原住民身分之父或母之姓或原住民傳統名字者，取得原住民身分

依憲法及憲法增修條文規定，關於考試院之組織與職權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)考試院設院長、副院長各一人，由總統直接任命；其餘考試委員，則由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (B)考試院關於所掌事項而須提出法律案時，應向行政院提報，並經由行政院轉呈向立法院提出 (C)考試委員之任命，須符合立法院各政黨所占席次之比例，以求職權行使之公正性 (D)公務人員之選拔，應實行公開競爭之考試制度，非經考試及格者，不得任用

關於行政院設置不當黨產處理委員會所涉及中央行政機關組織基準法之適用問題，下列何者不是大法官解釋所闡述之內容？ (A)中央行政機關組織基準法係依憲法增修條文第3 條第3 項規定制定之一般性、框架性立法 (B)政黨及其附隨組織不當取得財產處理條例排除中央行政機關組織基準法之適用，並未牴觸憲法增修條文規定 (C)中央行政機關組織基準法是具有準憲法位階之規範，違反該等規範者，即間接違反憲法增修條文規定 (D)基於民主原則與權力分立原則，立法院得以法律明定或授權以命令訂定行政院所屬各級機關之設置與組織

下列何者非行政院院長之職權？ (A)對總統任命駐外大使命令之副署 (B)呈請總統解散立法院 (C)直轄市與直轄市間有權限爭議時之調處 (D)總統、副總統均缺位時，代行其職務

依憲法增修條文有關行政院之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政院院長有解散立法院之權 (B)行政院有向立法院提出施政方針及施政報告之責 (C)當總統缺位時，基於迅速起見，行政院院長可直接代行其職權 (D)行政院院長有副署總統任命司法院院長命令之權

下列何者非屬立法院之權限？ (A)議決法律案 (B)行使締結條約之權 (C)緊急命令追認之權 (D)大法官之人事同意權

下列何者非現代民主國家政府組織之基本原則？ (A)權力分立原則 (B)機關效能原則 (C)中央與地方均權原則 (D)民意政治、責任政治原則

依憲法訴訟法，下列何者並非法院得聲請憲法法庭裁判之標的？ (A)條例 (B)法律 (C)通則 (D)大法庭裁定

依據憲法訴訟法規定，關於聲請憲法法庭判決，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法官個人得就法律牴觸憲法，聲請法規範憲法審查 (B)法院得就法律牴觸憲法，聲請法規範憲法審查 (C)法院得就行政命令牴觸憲法，聲請法規範憲法審查 (D)法院得就判例牴觸憲法，聲請法規範憲法審查

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭裁判意旨，有關進口肉品及其產製品殘留乙型受體素之安全容許量標準的訂定與執行，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)肉品中是否容許乙型受體素，涉及地方政府維護人民食品安全的事務，地方享有優先立法權 (B)食品安全衛生之管制標準，屬憲法第108 條第1 項第3 款規定「商業」及第18 款規定「公共衛生」所定之中央立法事項 (C)有關進口肉品及其產製品是否容許殘留乙型受體素，應依國際標準決定 (D)地方自治團體基於對居民健康的維護義務，得就肉品及其產製品殘留乙型受體素之安全容許量，自訂比中央更嚴格的標準

關於地方自治團體權限，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地方自治團體在法律授予的財政範圍內，有自行編定預算之財政自主權 (B)地方自治團體得就自治區域土地為設計與規劃 (C)地方自治團體有自治規章制訂權 (D)地方自治團體對於其內部與外部組織有自行決定之人事權

有關直轄市立法權限，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依憲法第118 條，直轄市之自治事項由立法院以法律定之 (B)直轄市得就其自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權，立法規範居民之基本權利 (C)就食品安全標準之訂定，直轄市與縣（市）應享有相同之權限或應受相同之限制 (D)直轄市得以自治規則要求街頭藝人使用公共空間從事藝文活動時，須事先取得主管機關核發之活動許可證

依司法院大法官解釋及現行規定，關於中央與地方之財政責任分配，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地方自治團體受憲法保障，其財政自主權事項雖適用法律保留原則，但中央不得侵害其核心領域，致其保障虛有化 (B)中央法律規定由地方分擔經費時，倘中央與地方在權限劃分上依法互有協力義務，或分擔經費符合事物之本質者，並不違憲 (C)法律之實施須由地方負擔經費者，於法律制定過程中應使地方政府充分參與，中央並應與地方協商，事前妥為規劃所需財源 (D)憲法條文中使用「國家」一語者，其涵義係專指中央，如憲法第155 條，國家為謀社會福利，應實施社會保險制度之規定

有關人民服兵役、應召集事項及違背義務的制裁手段，應於那一個層級的法規範明定？ (A)法律 (B)憲法 (C)法規命令 (D)行政規則

對於政務人員，可實施下列何種懲戒？ (A)休職 (B)降級 (C)記過 (D)申誡

公務員甲將選舉結果公告張貼於機關公布欄之前，乙意圖侮辱甲，搶在公告實貼於公布欄前，撕毀該公告。有關乙之刑責，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙不構成刑法第141 條的侵害文告罪 (B)乙構成刑法第142 條的妨害投票罪 (C)乙不構成刑法第138 條的毀損公務員職務上掌管之文書罪 (D)乙構成刑法第139 條的妨害封印或查封標示罪

憲法第8 條第1 項明定「人民之身體自由應予保障。……非由法院依法定程序，不得審問處罰。」依司法院大法官解釋，上述條文所稱法院包括下列何者？ (A)檢察機關 (B)憲法法庭 (C)由法官3 人及國民法官6 人共同組成之國民法官法庭 (D)有審判權之法官所構成之獨任或合議制刑事法院

依司法院釋字第455 號解釋意旨，就義務役軍人與志願役軍人服役年資之計算，下列何種因素於兩者間並無不同？ (A)專業知識 (B)忠誠義務 (C)服役時間 (D)服役年齡

性別平等工作法第14 條有關於生理假之規定，下列何者錯誤？ (A)女性受僱者因生理日致工作有困難者，每年得請生理假12 日 (B)全年請假日數未逾3 日，不併入病假計，其餘日數併入病假計算 (C)生理假薪資，減半發給 (D)雇主不得要求女性受僱者，提出醫生證明

依司法院大法官解釋，就「行為不檢有損師道者，經有關機關查證屬實」不得聘任為教師之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)此一規定須由各級學校之教師評審委員會於個案中加以認定及判斷，違反明確性原則 (B)教育實務上所累積之案例，有助於補強此一規定之明確性 (C)此一規定未明定違法行為之類型，與法律保留原則有違 (D)受規範之教師無法預見其行為是否違法，故此一規定違反法律明確性原則

依據司法院大法官釋憲實務，有關基本權利主體，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)外國人得主張憲法第8 條人身自由保障 (B)大陸地區人民得主張憲法第8 條人身自由保障 (C)自來水公司得主張憲法第15 條財產權保障 (D)行政法人得主張憲法第14 條結社自由

依憲法增修條文及相關大法官解釋，有關緊急命令，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)緊急命令發布後，行政院得依職權發布補充規定 (B)立法院休會期間，不得發布緊急命令 (C)總統得經國家安全會議之決議，發布緊急命令 (D)總統發布緊急命令後，應於10 日內提交立法院追認，立法院僅得就其當否為決議，不得逕予變更其內容，但得部分追認

依消費者保護法之規定，企業經營者與消費者分期付款買賣契約應以書面為之。下列何者非契約書應載明事項？ (A)頭期款 (B)違約金 (C)各期價款與其他附加費用合計之總價款與現金交易價格之差額 (D)利率

依據性別平等工作法之規定，下列有關禁止性別歧視之敘述，何者正確？ (A)雇主若於勞動契約中規定受僱者有結婚、懷孕之情形時，即應行離職，則該約定雖為無效，然該勞動契約之終止依然具有效力 (B)雇主對求職者之招募、甄試與分發不得因性別或性傾向而有差別待遇，且無任何例外 (C)雇主對於受僱者之退休及資遣，雖不可因性別而有差別待遇，然可因其性傾向而加以解僱，此為契約自由原則 (D)雇主對於受僱者薪資之給付，雖不得因性別而有差別待遇，然可基於年資或績效之理由，給予不同之薪資

下列何者非屬憲法第22 條所保障人民資訊隱私權之範疇？ (A)指紋資訊 (B)秘密通訊 (C)個人健康保險資料 (D)請求公開政府檔案

有關司法規則制定權，以及司法行政之監督權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)司法規則制定權，係指最高司法機關得由所屬審判成員就訴訟（或非訟）案件之審理程序有關技術性、細節性事項制訂規則 (B)在不牴觸法律、司法院訂定之法規命令及行政規則的情況下，法院就受理案件分配之事務，得於合理及必要之範圍內訂定補充規範 (C)司法院得提供相關法令、有權解釋之資料或司法實務之見解，作為各級法院審判之依據 (D)於不違背審判獨立原則下，最高司法機關基於司法行政之監督權，在司法行政監督範圍內得發布命令

警察張三逮捕現行犯李四後，發現其為舊識。移送至警局後，張三念在老友一場，遞給李四一隻迴紋針，便利其脫逃，但李四功力不足，未能開啟手銬及門鎖。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)張三的行為構成刑法第163 條公務員縱放人犯未遂罪，因其已著手縱放職務上依法逮捕或拘禁之人 (B)張三的行為構成刑法第163 條公務員縱放人犯未遂罪，因其發現李四係舊識，卻未移交他人處理 (C)張三的行為不構成刑法第163 條之犯罪，因該罪不罰過失 (D)張三的行為不構成刑法第163 條之犯罪，因李四並非受羈押之人

關於法規範憲法審查，下列國家機關何者無法聲請？ (A)內政部 (B)國家通訊傳播委員會 (C)考試院 (D)總統

依司法院大法官解釋，有關立法院調查權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院經院會決議調閱文件原本，受要求之機關，一概不得拒絕 (B)國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法保障者，均非立法院所得調查之範圍 (C)立法院調查權所得調查之事項，應與其行使憲法所賦予之職權有重大關聯 (D)檢察機關已偵查終結之案件卷證，基於檢察機關獨立行使職權之保障，立法院不得調閱之

依憲法訴訟法之規定，下列何者得直接聲請憲法法庭為宣告其行使職權所適用之法規範為違憲之判決？ (A)國家運輸安全調查委員會 (B)核能安全委員會 (C)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會 (D)中央選舉委員會

法律之廢止，其程序為何？ (A)經立法院通過，總統公布 (B)憲法法院裁判 (C)原執行機關公布廢止 (D)人民公投

依憲法訴訟法規定，下列何者不得向憲法法庭聲請法規範憲法審查？ (A)南投縣議會 (B)臺灣花蓮地方法院 (C)法務部 (D)公平交易委員會

共有人就共有物之管理，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)除契約另有約定外，共有物之管理，得以共有人過半數及其應有部分合計過半數之同意行之 (B)除契約另有約定外，共有物之管理，得以共有人之應有部分合計逾三分之二同意行之 (C)共有物之簡易修繕，應以共有人過半數及其應有部分合計過半數之同意行之 (D)訂定共有物之分管契約，應得到全體共有人同意

戊在路上看到己舉著棍子朝他衝來，以為己要打他，於是反擊將己打傷，結果己其實是急著要遞棍子給站在戊後方的友人，戊之行為應如何評價？ (A)等價客體錯誤，構成傷害既遂罪 (B)偶然正當防衛，不構成犯罪 (C)誤想正當防衛，構成過失傷害罪 (D)緊急避難過當，構成過失傷害罪，但減輕其刑

下列何者於其職務範圍內，屬於刑法上的公務員？ (A)於財團法人海峽交流基金會負責驗證大陸地區文書之職員 (B)民間拖吊車業者 (C)代收地價稅款的金融機構職員 (D)代收罰款的便利商店職員

關於工資之給付，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)工資應全額直接給付勞工，雇主不得代扣任何費用 (B)雇主不按期給付工資者，主管機關得限期令其給付 (C)除當事人有特別約定或按月預付者外，工資應定期發給 (D)基於習慣或業務性質，工資得於勞動契約內訂明一部以實物給付之

依民法之規定，關於公示外觀原則的效力，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)登記具有絕對效力，占有則推定適法有此權利 (B)登記為推定適法有此權利，占有則具有絕對效力 (C)登記具有絕對效力，占有亦具有絕對效力 (D)登記為推定適法有此權利，占有亦推定適法有此權利

下列何者在其業務範圍內，屬於刑法上的公務員？ (A)服務於公立醫院，開設門診的中醫師 (B)服務於公立醫院，協助病患復健的物理治療師 (C)服務於公立醫院，兼辦政府採購業務的醫師 (D)服務於公立醫院，施打疫苗的護理師

依全民健康保險法第48 條第1 項規定，特定保險對象免自行負擔門診、急診及住院費用。下列何者非屬該等特定保險對象？ (A)低收入戶成員 (B)重大傷病 (C)分娩 (D)山地離島地區之就醫

關於共和國原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法第1 條即開宗明義揭示此原則 (B)排除任何壟斷性、世襲性與獨占性的權力統治 (C)共和之特徵在於國家元首透過選舉產生，且有一定任期 (D)英國有女王、日本有天皇，均係世襲，是專制共和政體

關於原因自由行為，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行為人在原因行為階段，若無責任能力，亦不影響原因自由行為之成立 (B)可分為故意與過失的原因自由行為 (C)行為人在原因行為階段，須具直接故意，方能成立原因自由行為 (D)原因自由行為可阻卻違法

以下何者，在執行職務範圍內，不屬於股份有限公司的負責人？ (A)經理人 (B)重整債權人 (C)檢查人 (D)臨時管理人

下列何者並非中央法規標準法第21 條所定之法規廢止事由？ (A)機關裁併，有關法規無保留之必要者 (B)法規因有關法規之廢止或修正致失其依據，而無單獨施行之必要者 (C)同一事項已定有新法規，並公布或發布施行者 (D)法規受憲法法庭宣告違憲而立即失效者

類推適用係就法律未規定之事項，比附援引與其性質相類似之規定，以為適用。據此，類推適用是基於下列何種原則之理念而來？ (A)比例原則 (B)民主原則 (C)司法自制 (D)平等原則

某法規授權主管機關針對違反行政義務者，處以罰鍰並通知限期改善，屆期仍未完成改善者，將逕行執行。前述通知限期改善應屬何種行政行為？ (A)行政執行的告戒程序 (B)行政指導 (C)行政罰法中所稱之其他種類行政罰 (D)行政機關就行政契約之履行給予相對人之協助

性別平等工作法所謂的哺乳時間，性質為何？ (A)為工作時間 (B)為休息時間 (C)為延長工時 (D)為中斷時間

會客室門口懸掛告示牌規定，「禁止帶狗進入」。對該條規定，應採取反對解釋，認為熊與狗不同，該告示僅禁止帶狗進入，則熊自不在禁止之列；抑或是採取類推適用，熊與狗同為動物，因此亦在規範禁止之列。此際，解釋方式選擇之考量重點應為下列何者？ (A)民主原則 (B)信賴保護 (C)規範目的 (D)私法自治

關於民法與商法的關係，學說上分成民商合一與民商分立兩種立法例。下列對我國民法與商法採用立法例的說明，何者正確？ (A)我國採取民商合一的立法例，民法中有商法規定 (B)我國在民法規定之外，尚有獨立制定的商法法典 (C)我國雖無獨立的商法典，但未在民法中規範商業行為 (D)我國採取民商分立制度

關於監察院調查權之行使，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)得向私人團體調查檔案冊籍及其他有關文件 (B)得調閱司法機關審理案件所表示之法律見解 (C)得調閱訴訟案件在裁判確定前就審判所為之處置及其卷證 (D)得調閱考試機關對於應考人成績之評定

入出國及移民法施行細則第43 條第2 項規定，「本細則中華民國112 年12 月28 日修正發布條文，除第13條及第22 條自113 年3 月1 日施行外，自113 年1 月1 日施行。」該施行細則應自何時生效？ (A)中華民國113 年1 月1 日 (B)中華民國112 年12 月28 日 (C)中華民國112 年12 月31 日 (D)中華民國112 年12 月30 日

我國著作權法關於著作人認定之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)2 人以上共同完成之著作，其各人之創作，無論是否可分離利用者，視為共同著作 (B)受雇人於職務上完成之著作，若勞務契約約定以雇用人為著作人者，從其約定 (C)使用他人所研發之人工智慧軟體創作音樂，無論使用者是否有具原創性參與創作，均以該人工智慧研發者為著作人 (D)出資聘請他人完成之著作，若契約約定以出資人為著作人者，仍以該受聘人為著作人

關於憲法法庭審理之案件類型，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)統一解釋命令案件 (B)司法院人員之彈劾案件 (C)地方自治保障案件 (D)機關爭議案件

關於立法委員聲請法規範憲法審查之要件，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須有立法委員現有總額4 分之1 以上之連署 (B)就其行使職權事項 (C)認法律位階法規範牴觸憲法 (D)得聲請憲法審查之「法律位階法規範」，限於經立法院三讀通過之法律及預算

Guilt continued tohim long after the incident, leaving him unable to sleep at night. (A)pacify (B)wrack (C)enhance (D)advance

當事人約定，一方於他方之受僱人將來因職務上之行為而應對他方為損害賠償時，由其代負賠償責任之契約。此契約稱為： (A)僱傭契約 (B)委任契約 (C)承攬契約 (D)人事保證契約

The baseball of the homerun in the All-Star game wasto raise money for charity. (A)authorized (B)auctioned (C)auditioned (D)mentioned

最高法院某一民事庭審理案件，當事人於審理期間認為足以影響裁判結果之法律見解具有原則重要性，欲聲請以裁定提案予民事大法庭，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)受理案件之民事庭，應以當事人無聲請權為由，裁定駁回之 (B)當事人之輔佐人具有律師資格者，該輔佐人亦得聲請之 (C)當事人具有律師資格者，得自行聲請之 (D)受理案件之民事庭裁定提案民事大法庭，當事人得於大法庭言詞辯論終結前撤銷聲請

依憲法與民法規定，下列何者正確？ (A)民事，舊慣所規定者，依舊慣。無舊慣者，依鄉鎮市調解條例 (B)行政院之組織，以習慣定之 (C)民事所適用之習慣，以不背於公共秩序或善良風俗者為限 (D)立法院與行政院之組織，由兩院合議、並由總統公告之

Tom made acomment about Sarah’s appearance, which caused her to leave in tears. (A)nasty (B)supurb (C)brilliant (D)praiseworthy

To lower the crime rate, the mayorto get rid of guns and drugs in his term. (A)associated (B)dominated (C)advocated (D)acquired

有關國民法官之選任與資格，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國民法官之選任，應避免選任帶有偏見、歧視、差別待遇或有其他不當行為之人擔任 (B)年滿23 歲，且在地方法院管轄區域內繼續居住4 個月以上之中華民國國民，有被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官之資格 (C)曾受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告確定之人，不得被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官 (D)公立或已立案私立學校之在校學生，不得被選任為國民法官、備位國民法官

立法院審查某法律草案，共計25 個條文，在第二讀會審查到第10 條時，若立法院被解散重新改選，新國會應如何處理該法案？ (A)自第二讀會之第10 條接續審查 (B)若無重新提案，即不予以審理 (C)視為已通過 (D)仍自第二讀會開始，但從第1 條開始重新逐條審查

Lina had toquality time with her family before she passed the lawyer license examination. (A)constitute (B)guarantee (C)sacrifice (D)register

Please only include relevant information in your report to make it. (A)wordy (B)lengthy (C)concise (D)typical

下列關於法律行為無效或得撤銷之敘述，何者不符合民法規定？ (A)違背善良風俗之法律行為，得撤銷 (B)被詐欺而為之意思表示，得撤銷 (C)無行為能力人所為之意思表示，無效 (D)法律行為經撤銷，視為自始無效

A 公司從事營建事業，每年的年終均會發給紅利獎勵公司員工，自公司設立至今均未中斷。某日，A 公司與勞工簽訂離職後競業禁止條款，該條款內約定：「雙方合意以工作期間內受領之年終分紅作為合理補償」。試問，此一條款事項之效力為何？ (A)有效，年終分紅已足以合理補償勞工之損失 (B)無效，因此補償約定事項未送主管機關核定 (C)無效，因此等補償實為勞工於工作期間所受領之給付 (D)有效，因本件之年終分紅為雇主給予之額外恩惠性給付

Jay is a busybody; he’s alwayshis nose into matters that are no concern of his. (A)sticking (B)posing (C)posting (D)running

He saved part of his weeklyto buy a video game at the end of the month. (A)refusal (B)allowance (C)inhibition (D)withholding

甲與乙合意，甲以新臺幣30 萬元購買乙之重型機車，並於下個星期日上午10 時在訂約地履行契約。下列敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲、乙間成立的是動產買賣契約 (B)甲對乙取得債權 (C)甲、乙間成立的是單務契約 (D)乙對甲取得債權

下列何者非普通法系之主要特色？ (A)法源以判例法為主 (B)單獨設立憲法法院 (C)區分普通法與衡平法 (D)發展財產信託制度

Even with the restaurant’s the-customer-is-always-right policy, the waiter was stillby the guests’ rudeattitudes and languages. (A)irritated (B)furnished (C)portrayed (D)relieved

Toexcessive tourism, the city is going to limit group sizes and introduce tourist taxes. (A)conceive (B)counter (C)content (D)convene

勞工發現事業單位違反勞工法令而向主管機關或檢查機構申訴時，雇主因勞工之申訴而予以解僱時，該解僱效力為何？ (A)不受影響，僅對雇主處以行政裁罰 (B)無效 (C)效力未定 (D)得撤銷

下列何種自治法規，對違反者得處以新臺幣10 萬元以下之罰鍰，並得規定連續處罰之？ (A)臺中市公有路燈管理及認養辦法 (B)新北市立圖書館組織規程 (C)臺中市登山活動管理自治條例 (D)新北市建築管理規則

Blown out of the open window by a sudden breeze, the letterto the ground below. (A)abated (B)elicited (C)fluttered (D)regressed

Tears filled her eyes so quickly that the words on the page began to, turning sharp letters into fuzzy,unreadable shapes. (A)glow (B)blur (C)shine (D)appear

關於法源位階之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)下位階法源應優先於上位階法源而適用 (B)下位階法源不得牴觸上位階法源 (C)中央法規命令效力優先於縣（市）自治條例 (D)縣（市）委辦規則優先於中央法令

有關禁止再授權原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)屬法律保留原則之具體實踐 (B)法律若無轉委任授權，該機關即不得委由所屬機關逕行發布相關規章 (C)僅適用於干涉行政，不包括給付行政 (D)體現上位階法規轉化為下位階法規必須有法律依據之原則

You should not listen to other people’s private conversations; it is not polite to. (A)boost (B)eavesdrop (C)relapse (D)vitalize

The childin pain after falling off the swing, and his loud wails drew everyone’s attention in the park. (A)howled (B)gossiped (C)murmured (D)whispered

關於下列法律所屬種類的敘述，何者正確？ (A)海洋法公約屬國際法 (B)刑法屬於私法 (C)行政訴訟法屬於實體法 (D)保險法屬於不成文法

民法有關收養之實質要件，下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)成年子女之出養，無庸得其配偶之同意 (B)夫妻之一方得收養他方與前配偶之子女所生之孫女 (C)夫妻之一方收養他方之子女者，二人之年齡應相差18 歲以上 (D)未成年子女之出養，即使父母離婚，原則上仍應得父母之同意始可

關於「準用」之立法技術，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)個別法律規定本身並未明定其構成要件或法效果，而援引其他法律之構成要件或法效果 (B)指涉法院自行創設之類推形式 (C)係指明示其一排除其他之反面推論 (D)係填補法律漏洞之方法

Some workers dug up the street near our house, which caused frequentinside. (A)stimulants (B)simulation (C)vigor (D)vibrations

This sophisticated manager is known for her incredible talent inthe conflict among team members. (A)resolving (B)revolving (C)reserving (D)resigning

關於聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約在我國之施行，下列何者正確？ (A)我國為該公約締約國 (B)我國係自願簽署加入，故公約亦直接拘束我國 (C)我國各級政府行使職權，應符合公約有關性別人權保障之規定 (D)政府應邀請民間團體與專家學者定期提出影子報告，政府應依報告意見檢討與研擬後續施政

Refugees were forced to leave their country to find safety in another country because of. (A)persecution (B)recognition (C)adolescence (D)consistency

甲、乙、丙三人共有之A 地被丁無權占用，如果要起訴請求丁將A 地返還，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)必須甲、乙、丙三人共同起訴並請求返還予共有人全體 (B)任一共有人得單獨起訴，但必須請求返還予共有人全體 (C)任一共有人得單獨起訴並請求返還予原告 (D)必須有共有人過半數始得起訴並請求返還予原告

The company’s new CEO has been greatly applauded for his success ina dramatic transformation toadvance the entire industry. (A)triggering (B)prohibiting (C)stagnating (D)downplaying

甲行經車站時受乙公司推銷美容產品而訂購之。5 天後甲收到乙所寄來商品，但因出國而遲至10 天後始將之拆封，卻發現商品品質不佳。甲於次日聯絡乙欲行退貨，但遭拒絕，甲遂於當日退回商品主張解除契約。經查乙於交易全程均未提供消費者解除契約（猶豫期間）相關資訊，試問甲解除契約是否有理由？ (A)有理由，因乙未提供猶豫期間資訊，甲仍得解除契約 (B)無理由，因自甲訂購日起，已逾7 日之猶豫期間 (C)無理由，因自甲收受商品日起，已逾7 日之猶豫期間 (D)無理由，因交易符合合理例外情事，不適用猶豫期間，且甲已拆封商品

甲女今年剛年滿16 歲，下列關於其所為法律行為之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲女得為遺囑，無須得法定代理人之同意 (B)甲女得自其祖父受贈A 地，無須得法定代理人之同意 (C)甲女得至書店購買參考書籍，無須得法定代理人之同意 (D)甲女得與乙男有效訂立婚約，無須得法定代理人之同意

Aof 7.0 earthquake attacked the northern part of the country so harshly that it caused hundreds of peopleto lose their lives and properties. (A)magnitude (B)maintenance (C)majesty (D)manifesto

The team had to work within a strict budget, which posed a significanton their ability to expand the projectfurther. (A)boost (B)constraint (C)extension (D)opportunity

The school is making additional efforts to educate students about the negativeof drug abuse. (A)decorations (B)percentages (C)monuments (D)consequences

They rented a cozy apartmentthe lake for their family vacation. (A)upgrading (B)disregarding (C)overlooking (D)overlapping

The grass turned brown in the summer while the grapesand died on the vine. (A)sprinkled (B)shriveled (C)scattered (D)shuffled

The scientist’s groundbreaking research provided a newfor understanding the universe. (A)paradigm (B)omission (C)anomaly (D)convenience

Being laid off turned out to be a blessing inbecause within a month I got a much better job. (A)tears (B)terms (C)dispute (D)disguise

Thefled the scene when they heard the sound of approaching footsteps. (A)burgers (B)bulges (C)butchers (D)burglars

In democratic countries, nobody has the right toothers’ privacy. (A)invade (B)lighten (C)portray (D)reflect

International trade allows countries to expand their markets and access goods that may not have beenavailable. (A)domestically (B)analytically (C)colloquially (D)emphatically

The constant rainfallthe structure of the old bridge, making it unsafe for vehicles. (A)compiles (B)examines (C)eliminates (D)weakens

Theboy kept changing his mind about which ice cream flavor to choose. (A)indecisive (B)inclusive (C)unwavering (D)unfailing

The refugees sought safety in a new country afterviolence and instability in their homeland. (A)embracing (B)fleeing (C)upholding (D)supporting

Leo likes nagging at his sons whenever heof their behaviors. (A)nominates (B)disapproves (C)narrates (D)appreciates

When walking into a crowded room, we cannot help but look forfaces to release our nerves. (A)familiar (B)panic (C)horrible (D)severe

The manager of the company spoke vaguely toany mention of the recent layoffs. (A)evade (B)promote (C)prompt (D)enhance

The manager asked for a roughof how much time I could finish the project. (A)estimate (B)climate (C)closure (D)esteem

The payment for the tuition can be made into be paid partially each month until the full amount is paid. (A)installment (B)retail (C)wholesale (D)deposit

Many young people abuse drugs without thinking the severe. (A)dominance (B)convenience (C)consequence (D)acquaintance

The devastating flood has caused a severeof food supplies, leaving many families in urgent need of basicnecessities. (A)surplus (B)scarcity (C)shipment (D)arrangement請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題：As misinformation is rampant on social media, telling facts from fiction is a crucial skill. Mike Caulfield, a digitalliteracy expert, developed the SIFT methodology to improve fact-checking strategies. SIFT

A good manager should know how tothe staff to accomplish goals. (A)migrate (B)motivate (C)irritate (D)irrigate

To prevent attention deficit disorder related totechnology use, one should limit smartphone use. (A)excessive (B)concrete (C)persuasive (D)rampage

The attack remains mysterious, and the authorities are not revealing ayet. (A)motive (B)package (C)prisoner (D)moment

“Stop, Investigate,Find, and Trace.” When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong

His speech wasn’t just inspiring—it was also, packed with enormous amount of data and real-lifeexperience. (A)vague (B)boring (C)talkative (D)informative

After the rainstorm, the hiking trail becameand slippery, making it difficult to traverse. (A)smooth (B)straightforward (C)muddy (D)transparent

Over 50% of the members claimed to have participated in those activities, while only 32% attendedregularly. (A)occasionally (B)generously (C)remarkably (D)tremendously

response, such as angry, shocked,or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information and investigate the source that publishes the information. Next,find more trusted sources

In the autobiography, the doctor gave a detailedof her life volunteering in a refugee camp. (A)account (B)habitat (C)contract (D)rapport

Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety; it canyou when you are down. (A)elate (B)amble (C)glean (D)libel

Athletes use great courage andto overcome the limits of the human body. (A)attachment (B)determination (C)depression (D)significance

the same information or disputing it. Readers should also be aware that re-reportingmay omit certain facts to support biased perspectives. The final step,

The university provides affordablefor students from other cities. (A)confrontation (B)accommodation (C)creation (D)exception

Thein the contract led to disputes between the two parties involved, intensifying misunderstandings. (A)lucidity (B)precision (C)ambiguity (D)explicitness

Students can get to know the moon’s features better by observing thesurface through telescopes. (A)civil (B)grave (C)lunar (D)tasty

, is to trace and read the claims in theoriginal context in which they were presented.Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel

Although we can’t afford to buy the house in cash, we can get afrom the bank and use it to cover the costof the house. (A)credit (B)loss (C)loan (D)value

The room waslit, making it difficult to see the details of the painting on the wall. (A)brightly (B)obviously (C)densely (D)scarcely

Each student is a unique, different in ability, interests, potential, and learning styles. (A)association (B)individual (C)recreation (D)supplement請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service.Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems

. Yet it may not only save you theembarrassment but help ensure you’re not spreading misinformation.36 (A)comes across (B)looks into (C)stands for (D)breaks down37 (A)analytical (B)emotional (C)physical (D)symmetrical38 (A)corroborating (B)deducting (C)fabricating (D)perpetrating39 (A)however (B)reversely (C)instead (D)therefore40 (A)buoyant (B)onerous (C)infatuated (D)haughty請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：2024 Peace Prize exhibition tells the powerful story of Nihon Hidankyo, the Japanese organization for survivors of theatomic bombs in 1945, and their work for a nuclear weapon-free world. The exhibition provides a moving

It seems that I have to remain standing throughout the journey on the train because I cannot find anyseat. (A)vacant (B)typical (C)untouchable (D)visible請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：A new study published in July 2024 reveals that climate change is causing Earth’s days to lengthen at anunprecedented rate. While Earth’s days have naturally been increasing by a few milliseconds per century due tolunar gravity, the melting of polar ice sheets is

As the story, we learned that the boy became an orphan when he was one year old. (A)allowed (B)called (C)undone (D)unfolded請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They donot

them up and move them forward. Theyzoom along the tracks at incredible speeds, far exceeding those of traditional trains. They can achieve speeds above 300miles per hour,

into thedestruction caused by the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Through photographs and testimoniesfrom the survivors, the audience

this process significantly.

the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed tovarious factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes.Their parents often had to

bullet trains usually go around 200 miles per hour. What makes maglev trains special is thatthey don’t touch the ground, so there is no friction, which means they can go extremely fast without any

an understanding of the Peace Prize winner’s message: Nuclear weapons mustnever be used again! The renowned French Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata

Arctic and Antarcticice melts, the restructuring of mass from poles to equator is further flattening Earth’s shape. Since 2000, the daylength has increased

their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast,today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life

. Rightnow, there are only a limited number of these amazing trains in

the survivors from Hiroshimaand Nagasaki, who are called hibakusha in Japanese. He has captured the determined gazes of these elderly individuals,and the images stand in

about 1.33 milliseconds per century, up from 0.3-1.0 milliseconds in the 20th century.If greenhouse gas emissions continue unchecked, this rate could

and personal fulfillment. First,opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the

of digital technology, which cansometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental healthhas reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic,

, but they are expected to become more popularin the future. They operate quietly, are cost-effective to maintain, and produce minimal pollution

contrast to archival photos of the destruction from 1945. For this year’s exhibition, theNobel Peace Center has also collaborated

2.62 milliseconds per century by 2100.Although people are generally

to certain othertypes of trains. In fact, it is predicted that they may be even as popular as air transportation one day!41 (A)pushed (B)pushes (C)that push (D)that are pushed42 (A)that (B)what (C)which (D)while43 (A)ambassador (B)conference (C)participle (D)resistance44 (A)biography (B)detective (C)operation (D)sacrifice45 (A)compared (B)educated (C)perfumed (D)whistled請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity.There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most andthe Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there aremassive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eatingthan people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is theUSA (63 minutes).Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hoursare wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs,innovators, and success stories of tomorrow.The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five timesa week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each dayspecifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version ofthe 5-hour rule.So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering.At best, it might make you a few million dollars.

the world-famous Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who has created aspecial installation with 1000 cedarwood objects from Hiroshima. Each object represents a hibakusha. The audience canpick up the figures, listen to their stories, and reflected on the ongoing struggle for a nuclear weapon-free world.41 (A)confusion (B)insight (C)ignorance (D)naivety42 (A)wastes (B)surrenders (C)gains (D)misses43 (A)portrays (B)has portrayed (C)portraying (D)to portray44 (A)reasonable (B)positive (C)good (D)stark45 (A)in (B)with (C)from (D)over請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：When we were kids, dream jobs shimmered with imagination—astronauts soaring through galaxies, rock starsjamming on world stages, dinosaur trainers wrangling prehistoric pals (yes, totally legit), and professional ice creamtasters sampling scoops all day long. Those were the glory days of wild ambition, untouched by reality. Then adulthoodsnuck in with spreadsheets, deadlines, and way too much coffee. But here’s the twist: those glittery dreams never reallydisappear—they just flicker quietly in the background, waiting for a chance to shine again.Some people still chase those dreams with flair. Travel vloggers, for instance, turn the world into their office—sippingcoconut water in Bali, editing videos from a hammock, and surviving on patchy Wi-Fi. Game designers build entireuniverses where they make the rules (like outlawing pineapple on pizza—finally!). And let’s not forget the petinfluencers—folks who turn their stylish cats and dogs into fashion icons with more followers than a small country.Then there are the voice actors who bring characters to life in their pajamas, and food critics whose job is to eat andjudge pasta. That’s not just work—it’s a public service! Others dream of running cozy book cafés or opening quirkyshops. These jobs may not come with corner offices or corporate perks, but they offer something much richer: joy,freedom, and creativity.In a world that often pushes practicality, it’s refreshing to remember that dream jobs still exist—and they’re morediverse than ever. Whether you’re five or fifty, there’s magic in pursuing what lights you up inside. So, let’s keep steppingtoward those shimmering careers. They might not always be easy, but one glittery step at a time, they just might leadyou somewhere wonderful.

, these changes have important meanings for global timekeeping systems.The changes may require adjustments to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), potentially affecting satellitenavigation, telecommunications, trade, and space travel operations.41 (A)sensing (B)slowing (C)speeding (D)stopping42 (A)Although (B)As (C)Whether (D)Where43 (A)by (B)in (C)at (D)of44 (A)destroy (B)reduce (C)reach (D)define45 (A)satisfied (B)unaware (C)surprised (D)impressive請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Teenagers are often criticized for staying up late and sleeping in, but science shows there’s a biological reasonbehind this pattern. During adolescence, the brain’s internal clock shifts. Teens naturally begin to feel sleepy later atnight—sometimes not until 11 p.m. or even midnight. At the same time, they still need around eight to ten hours of sleepfor healthy development. This shift in sleep cycle, known as “delayed sleep phase,” often clashes with early schoolschedules. Many schools start before 8 a.m., which means students are frequently forced to function while still sleep-deprived. Studies have linked sleep deprivation in teens to poorer academic performance, increased irritability, and evenhigher rates of depression and anxiety.Some schools have experimented with later start times and seen promising results. Students reported feeling morealert, and teachers noticed improvements in both behavior and focus. Despite this, changes are slow to implement, largelydue to concerns about transportation, extracurricular schedules, and resistance from some parents and school officials.Understanding teen sleep patterns isn’t about making excuses. It’s about recognizing a real biological need. Ignoring itnot only affects learning but can also harm emotional well-being. By aligning school policies with scientific findings,we may improve both education and mental health outcomes for young people.

well-being over relentless, never-ending hardwork. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and theadaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.41 (A)cease (B)ignore (C)exhibit (D)abandon42 (A)launch (B)sacrifice (C)increase (D)strengthen43 (A)balance (B)inequality (C)extension (D)impression44 (A)objection (B)ignorance (C)advancements (D)postponements45 (A)essential (B)luxurious (C)dependent (D)occasional請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：Geriatric medicine is a growing medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of older people. Older ageinvolves a distinct set of challenges. Many older people are living with multiple long-term conditions and are much morevulnerable to a range of problems. Your reactions to medication also change in older age. A geriatrician is a specialistwhen it comes to how different conditions interact with one another, how various medications will affect you, and howto spot the signs of potential problems such as vulnerability to falls.Geriatricians see patients with a wide range of common conditions, most of which are chronic disease such asdiabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, dementia, and even depression. Geriatricians work alongside differentspecialties to plan and coordinate patients’ care. They can work in many different medical settings, but are mainly basedin hospital outpatient wards like GP visits.One of the key roles a geriatrician plays is in carrying out a comprehensive medical assessment. When you go tothe GP (general practitioner), you might have a number of complaints, not all of which can necessarily be addressed fully.A geriatrician’s job is to work out the most important problems you face, including those you haven’t identified yourself,and to put together a program of individualized care. A geriatrician’s work is a complex balancing act, and listening toyour priorities and the things that are most important for you in life is a key part of the role.Geriatricians are also important when planning your care after an operation or accident. They will work withclinicians as well as social care staff to plan your care and help you maintain your independence. Geriatricians are alsotrained to talk to patients towards the end of their life and help them make appropriate plans. This can include setting outtreatment preferences in advance and planning care at the very end of life.

Which of the following is the main concept of the “5-hour rule” mentioned in the passage? (A)Spending five hours a day on housework. (B)Spending five hours a day on doing experiments. (C)Spending five hours a day on reflecting something new. (D)Spending one hour a day on learning five days a week.

What is this passage mainly about? (A)People should forget childish dreams. (B)Dream jobs are worth pursuing at any age. (C)Traditional jobs are better than dream jobs. (D)It’s important to know the job market trends.

What is the passage mainly about? (A)Strategies for teenagers to wake up on time for school. (B)Whether teenagers should go to bed as early as possible. (C)The negative impact of social media on teen sleep patterns. (D)The reasons why teens struggle with early school schedules.

What is the main idea of this passage? (A)The revolution in medicine to lengthen lives. (B)The introduction of a medical specialty. (C)The new perspective on modern medicine. (D)The importance of preventive health care.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Most people have no free time left after work and sleep. (B)Only people in the USA have free time after work and sleep. (C)Everyone spends their free time on non-productive activities. (D)The average person has nine hours of free time for personal activities.

What is the tone of the passage? (A)Sad and regretful. (B)Sarcastic and bitter. (C)Serious and professional. (D)Light-hearted and humorous.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? (A)Teens intentionally stay up late to avoid homework. (B)Starting school later would eliminate all teen mental health issues. (C)Schools resist changing start times partly because of some scheduling concerns. (D)The early school start time may be entirely a result of outdated scientific thinking.

Which of the following can best describe the tone of the passage? (A)Sarcastic. (B)Factual. (C)Pessimistic. (D)Hilarious.

According to the passage, which country’s residents spend the least amount of time eating and drinking? (A)USA. (B)Spain. (C)France. (D)Singapore.

What is the purpose of the phrase “too much coffee” in the first paragraph? (A)To show that the writer enjoys drinking coffee. (B)To suggest that adults need coffee to stay awake. (C)To amusingly show how stressful adult life can be. (D)To promote habits that support a healthy work life.

Which of the following statements is true based on the passage? (A)Sleep-deprived teens tend to perform better on early exams. (B)Later start times for school have shown potential to benefit students. (C)The delayed sleep phase causes teens to naturally fall asleep earlier. (D)All schools have already adjusted their schedules to accommodate teen sleep needs.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a geriatrician’s treatment? (A)Taking care of a wide range of chronic diseases for the elderly. (B)Making comprehensive evaluations about the patient’s life. (C)Providing psychological consults to patients who may or will die. (D)Performing operations for the elderly people who fall.

According to the passage, who is credited with creating the “5-hour rule”? (A)Bill Gates. (B)Elon Musk. (C)Oprah Winfrey. (D)Benjamin Franklin.

Why does the author mention banning pineapple on pizza? (A)To discuss food culture. (B)To compliment weird food choices. (C)To show game designers’ creativity. (D)To discriminate common food arguments.

What does the phrase “aligning school policies with scientific findings” most likely mean in the passage? (A)Hiring more scientists to work in schools. (B)Creating science classes earlier in the day. (C)Changing school uniforms to reflect brain development. (D)Executing school administration based on what research shows is best.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about a geriatrician is NOT true? (A)A geriatrician usually works alone in a clinic. (B)A geriatrician should be a good adviser and listener. (C)A geriatrician needs integration ability to treat his patients. (D)A geriatrician will deal with problems according to the priority.

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about people who follow the “5-hour rule”? (A)They may not experience failure. (B)They may eat out a lot to save time. (C)They may establish successful businesses. (D)They may not have time for social interactions.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about dream jobs? (A)They have the potential to offer joy and freedom. (B)They require less imagination and creativity. (C)They guarantee stable and safe revenue. (D)They are disappearing in modern times.

Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? (A)Informative and supportive. (B)Dismissive and skeptical. (C)Indifferent and impersonal. (D)Argumentative and accusatory.

Which of the following can we infer from the passage? (A)Geriatric medicine is not necessary in those countries with fewer elderly people. (B)Geriatric medicine may play a very important role in aging societies. (C)Geriatricians are not specialists; they are caregivers to the elderly. (D)Geriatricians focus on the treatment of elderly physical health.