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財經廉政/財經政風·96·法學知識與英文1/50

財經廉政/財經政風 96法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科95-115
答案已遮住,先自己作答(本版尚未保留作答紀錄)答案已全部攤開(切「先自己作答」可遮住答案)

題庫收錄歷年原題與當年公告答案;涉修法條文之題目,請以現行法為準。

試題50
96
1

依司法院大法官釋字第499 號解釋,下列何者非具憲法上本質重要性,而得透過修憲方式予以修改之?

(A)民主國原則
(B)共和國原則
(C)權力分立原則
(D)中央政府政治體制✓ 正解
96
2

下列有關憲法第13 條保障人民信仰宗教自由之敘述,何者為非?

(A)人民有信仰與不信仰任何宗教之自由
(B)人民有參與或不參與宗教活動之自由
(C)國家不得對特定之宗教加以獎勵或禁制
(D)國家不得限制宗教營利行為及宗教結社之各種活動✓ 正解
96
3

我國憲法的性質為何?

(A)剛性憲法、欽定憲法、成文憲法
(B)不成文憲法、欽定憲法、柔性憲法
(C)剛性憲法、民定憲法、成文憲法✓ 正解
(D)成文憲法、協定憲法、剛性憲法
96
4

下列何者不得向司法院大法官聲請解釋憲法?

(A)人民
(B)法人
(C)政黨
(D)監察委員✓ 正解
96
5

依憲法增修條文規定,有關總統與行政院之關係,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)總統宣布戒嚴須先經行政院會議之決議
(B)立法院通過之法律,經總統公布,不須經行政院院長之副署
(C)副總統辭職或因故缺位由行政院院長代行職權
(D)行政院院長由總統提名,經立法院通過後任命
96
6

依司法院大法官釋字第533 號解釋,中央健康保險局與各醫事服務機構,締結全民健康保險特約醫事服務機構合約,其爭議之解決途徑為何?

(A)民事爭訟
(B)行政爭訟✓ 正解
(C)刑事爭訟
(D)自行協商
96
7

下列何者為地方立法機關所訂定?

(A)自治規則
(B)自律規則✓ 正解
(C)委辦規則
(D)行政規則
96
8

集會遊行法第11 條第1 款規定違反同法第4 條規定者,為不予許可之要件,乃對「主張共產主義或分裂國土」之言論,使主管機關於許可集會、遊行之前,得就人民政治上之言論而為審查,依司法院大法官解釋係與何種憲法保障之意旨有違?

(A)信仰自由
(B)人身自由
(C)表現自由✓ 正解
(D)結社自由
96
9

下列有關暫時處分權之敘述,何者正確?

(A)法律明文規定大法官擁有暫時處分權
(B)司法院大法官解釋憲法之權限並不包含暫時處分權
(C)司法機關暫時處分權之擁有以法律有明文規定者為限
(D)保全制度包含暫時處分權,且是司法權核心機能之一✓ 正解
96
10

縣(市)選舉委員會中同一黨籍之委員不得超過委員總額多少?

(A)三分之一
(B)五分之二
(C)二分之一✓ 正解
(D)無規定
96
11

有關司法院大法官所作解釋之效力,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)司法院大法官之解釋具有溯及之效力
(B)司法院大法官之解釋只拘束據以聲請的案件
(C)司法院大法官之解釋只對據以聲請的案件具有溯及之效力✓ 正解
(D)當據以聲請案件的裁判與司法院大法官的解釋不符時,聲請人並無法在解釋作出後對之提起再審或非常上訴
96
12

依憲法增修條文之規定,監察委員如何產生?

(A)由總統任命
(B)由行政院院長任命
(C)由公民直選產生
(D)由總統提名,經立法院同意任命✓ 正解
96
13

經濟及科學技術發展、環境及生態保育,依憲法增修條文規定,二者之關係為:

(A)經濟及科學技術發展優先
(B)環境及生態保育優先
(C)二者兼籌並顧✓ 正解
(D)視國家需要而定
96
14

監察院通過糾正案後,應將該案移送何機關促其注意改善?

(A)行政院及其有關部會✓ 正解
(B)立法院
(C)公務員懲戒委員會
(D)法院
96
15

憲法第72 條規定,法律案通過後,由立法院移送總統及行政院,除依覆議程序辦理外,總統至遲應於收到後幾日內公布?

(A)五日
(B)十日✓ 正解
(C)十五日
(D)二十日
96
16

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者屬於憲法保留?

(A)有關工作權限制之事項
(B)有關人民課稅義務之事項
(C)有關人民入出境限制之事項
(D)有關人身自由限制之事項✓ 正解
96
17

凡屬應以法律規定之事項,行政機關不得逕以行政命令代為規範,此稱為什麼原則?

(A)法律優先原則
(B)法律保留原則✓ 正解
(C)特別法優於普通法原則
(D)後法優於前法原則
96
18

關於法律與道德的關係,下列敘述何者為正確?

(A)法律與道德所規範的對象與內容完全相同
(B)法律與道德所規範的對象與內容完全不相同
(C)法律規定中有些與道德有密切關係,但也有些法律規定與道德較無關係✓ 正解
(D)法律僅是技術性規範與道德毫無關係
96
19

依據立法院職權行使法的規定,下列關於「立法院各委員會審查行政機關送達之行政命令」的敘述,何者正確?

(A)各委員會應於院會交付審查後一個月內完成審查
(B)各委員會若未於法定期限內完成審查者,視為已經審查✓ 正解
(C)各委員會遇有特殊情形,得經院會同意後展延審查期限,但以展延二次為限
(D)行政命令經委員會審查,認為無牴觸法律者,報請院會公告後行政命令正式生效
96
20

下列何種授益之行政處分,會產生信賴利益補償問題?

(A)因情事變更,不廢止行政處分對公益將有危害者✓ 正解
(B)附負擔之行政處分,受益人未履行該負擔者
(C)附保留行政處分之廢止權者
(D)法規准許廢止者
96
21

有關行政裁量之敘述,下列何者為正確?

(A)行政裁量來自法律及行政規則之授與
(B)行政裁量的結果只要還在法律規定範圍內,概屬合法
(C)一般行政裁量應受到行政法院完全的審查
(D)行政裁量雖在法律規定的範圍內,仍必須符合不當聯結禁止原則,否則仍屬違法✓ 正解
96
22

大法官統一解釋法律及命令,須符合下列何種表決程序?

(A)應有大法官現有總額四分之三之出席,及出席人三分之二同意
(B)應有大法官現有總額三分之二之出席,及出席人三分之二同意
(C)應有大法官現有總額三分之二之出席,及出席人過半數之同意
(D)應有大法官現有總額過半數之出席,及出席人過半數之同意✓ 正解
96
23

下列何者不屬於命令?

(A)綱要
(B)通則✓ 正解
(C)準則
(D)規程
96
24

甲捏造事實,宣稱其能量水有治療肝病的療效,乙深信後與甲成立買賣契約。則買賣契約的效力如何?

(A)無效
(B)不成立
(C)效力未定
(D)得撤銷✓ 正解
96
25

就特定事項,法律規定應援用其他法律或其他條文之規定者,稱為:

(A)擬制
(B)準用✓ 正解
(C)推定
(D)解釋
96
26

下列何者屬於無體財產權?

(A)著作權✓ 正解
(B)所有權
(C)抵押權
(D)身分權
96
27

立法院於民國87 年5 月28 日通過刪除民法第986 條禁止通姦相姦者結婚之規定,總統於同年6 月17 日公布。請問該條文自何時起失其效力?

(A)民國87 年5 月28 日
(B)民國87 年6 月17 日
(C)民國87 年6 月19 日✓ 正解
(D)民國87 年6 月20 日
96
28

甲某日突然察覺其鄰居乙之屋內有濃厚的瓦斯味,甲為救人起見,立即持磚塊將乙屋之窗戶打破讓新鮮空氣流入,甲之行為:

(A)仍構成毀損罪,但應減輕其刑
(B)可依刑法「正當防衛」之規定阻卻違法
(C)可依刑法「緊急避難」之規定阻卻違法✓ 正解
(D)可依刑法「業務上正當行為」之規定阻卻違法
96
29

股份之轉讓,必須將受讓人之姓名及住所記載於股東名簿,一般稱為:

(A)交割
(B)背書
(C)過戶✓ 正解
(D)註記
96
30

我國刑法第2 條第1 項但書謂「行為後之法律有利於行為人者,適用最有利於行為人之法律。」此即所謂的:

(A)從新原則
(B)從輕原則✓ 正解
(C)從舊原則
(D)從重原則
96
31

This document is highly , inaccessible to anyone except the Minister of Foreign Affairs himself.

(A)descriptive
(B)confidential✓ 正解
(C)indispensable
(D)optimistic
96
32

The wedding was held in an elegant hall with the glitter of the crystal that hung from the ceiling.

(A)chandelier✓ 正解
(B)felicity
(C)shimmer
(D)translucence
96
33

You have missed a lot of lessons. You may find it difficult to with the rest of the class.

(A)get along
(B)come up
(C)catch up✓ 正解
(D)put up
96
34

Unlike his classmates who stop by Internet cafes very often, John always goes home after school.

(A)scarcely
(B)generally
(C)directly✓ 正解
(D)intrinsically
96
35

She is a person. She always works hard, has excellent self-control, and takes great care to follow moralgoodness.

(A)conscientious✓ 正解
(B)generous
(C)greedy
(D)vicious
96
36

No visit to Taipei would be complete a panoramic view of the city from the top of Taipei 101. In otherwords, Taipei 101 is a must-go place.

(A)unless
(B)because
(C)for
(D)without✓ 正解
96
37

The club demands a membership of NT$1,000 a year.

(A)fare
(B)fee✓ 正解
(C)salary
(D)toll
96
38

Neither the students nor the teacher ready when the principal came in.

(A)was✓ 正解
(B)were
(C)has been
(D)have been
96
39

Many countries, Taiwan , are facing the problem of low birth rate and aging population.

(A)include
(B)inclusive
(C)included✓ 正解
(D)including
96
40

Anna had a fight with her boss yesterday, and that’s .

(A)why did her boss fire her
(B)why she quit the job✓ 正解
(C)how was she fired by her boss
(D)when did she decide to quit
96
41

It is discouraging to visit a potential employer that he is more interested in your appearance than yourqualification.

(A)only to find out✓ 正解
(B)to have found out
(C)finding out
(D)only finding out
96
42

Bobby lied to me yesterday. I wish that he me the truth then.

(A)tells
(B)has told
(C)would tell
(D)had told✓ 正解
96
43

Rebecca, a person with strong self-confidence, never worries about other people think of her.

(A)who
(B)what✓ 正解
(C)which
(D)thatAbout forty percent of all email traffic in the United States is spam, and this figure is climbing rapidly. Spam isusually defined as unsolicited, mass commercial email. It is often 44 advertisements for pornographic websites,drugs, or surgery that can enhance your sex life. Within another year or so, industry experts 45 , half of all emailmessages will be unsolicited.The flood of email marketing causes headaches for email users. 46 , it costs corporations billions of dollars andreduces employee productivity. According to a recent study, the average employee spends almost seven minutes per dayhandling an average of 13 spam messages. This 47 to major corporate losses. The annual cost of spam has reached$9 billion for US corporations alone.
96
44

(A)Therefore (B)Unfortunately (C)Frankly (D)Nevertheless

(A)Therefore
(B)Unfortunately
(C)Frankly
(D)Nevertheless✓ 正解
96
45

(A)decide (B)contradict (C)predict (D)deny

(A)decide
(B)contradict
(C)predict✓ 正解
(D)deny
96
46

(A)Additionally (B)However (C)By contrast (D)Thankfully

(A)Additionally✓ 正解
(B)However
(C)By contrast
(D)Thankfully
96
47

(A)interprets (B)expresses (C)means (D)translatesA very strong element of our cultures is context. This refers to our environment, particularly how much of it issignificant during communication.In terms of context, there are two types of cultures, i.e., high context cultures and low context cultures. High contextcultures assign a lot of importance to the environment surrounding a message. Some cultures usually put into thiscategory include the Japanese, Han Chinese, and Gulf Arab. High context speakers may not state a message very directly.The meaning of the message is implied, not expressed. In order to understand what is being said, the listener mustunderstand the situation and his or her relationship to the speaker. In different situations, a given statement could havevery different meanings.In contrast, low context cultures (such as German and American cultures are said to be) place the highest importanceon the message itself, which is often quite explicit. External factors like interpersonal relationships or family histories donot usually alter the message very much. In such cultures, it is common to send a message to a large number of peopleand expect them all to understand the message in the same way.

(A)interprets
(B)expresses
(C)means
(D)translatesA very strong element of our cultures is context. This refers to our environment, particularly how much of it issignificant during communication.In terms of context, there are two types of cultures, i.e., high context cultures and low context cultures. High contextcultures assign a lot of importance to the environment surrounding a message. Some cultures usually put into thiscategory include the Japanese, Han Chinese, and Gulf Arab. High context speakers may not state a message very directly.The meaning of the message is implied, not expressed. In order to understand what is being said, the listener mustunderstand the situation and his or her relationship to the speaker. In different situations, a given statement could havevery different meanings.In contrast, low context cultures (such as German and American cultures are said to be) place the highest importanceon the message itself, which is often quite explicit. External factors like interpersonal relationships or family histories donot usually alter the message very much. In such cultures, it is common to send a message to a large number of peopleand expect them all to understand the message in the same way.✓ 正解
96
48

What does the word “explicit” mean in this passage?

(A)Ambiguous
(B)Meaningful
(C)Clear✓ 正解
(D)Flexible
96
49

According to this passage, which of the following is true about low context cultures?

(A)A statement is often expected to be understood by most people.✓ 正解
(B)External factors often influence the meaning of a statement.
(C)Speakers usually fail to state a statement straightforwardly.
(D)The same message may be interpreted differently.
96
50

According to the passage, which of the following is true about high context cultures?

(A)People place the highest importance on the statement itself.
(B)The meaning of a statement is always explicitly expressed.
(C)The environment surrounding a statement does not alter the meaning very much.
(D)Part of the meaning of the statement depends on the situation and the interpersonal relation.✓ 正解
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