消防警察人員 100 年中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文考古題

下列何者不是憲法第80 條所稱之法官？ (A)公務員懲戒委員會委員 (B)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會委員 (C)律師懲戒委員會委員 (D)司法院大法官

有關社會政策之立法，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須考量國家之財經狀況 (B)注意國家資源之有效利用 (C)力求與受益人基本需求相當 (D)僅依據受益人身分為區別對待

依憲法本文之規定，下列何者為我國最高司法機關？ (A)最高法院 (B)司法院 (C)法務部 (D)行政院

依據憲法規定，下列何者無須超出黨派？ (A)法官 (B)考試委員 (C)軍人 (D)立法委員

依憲法增修條文之規定，總統、副總統彈劾之審理，是由下列何者負責？ (A)最高法院 (B)監察院 (C)憲法法庭 (D)公務員懲戒委員會

下列關於憲法內土地政策之規定，何者錯誤？ (A)附著於土地之礦產屬於土地所有人所有，但應依法納稅 (B)私有土地應照價納稅，政府並得照價收買 (C)中華民國領土內之土地，屬於國民全體所有 (D)土地價值非因施以勞力資本而增加者，應由國家徵收土地增值稅

自民國92 年起，司法院大法官可否適用憲法第81 條及有關法官終身職待遇之規定？ (A)全部司法院大法官均得適用 (B)全部司法院大法官均不得適用 (C)僅法官轉任司法院大法官者始得適用 (D)僅非法官轉任司法院大法官者始得適用

依據憲法第162 條規定，全國公私立之教育文化機關，應： (A)保障其自主性，不受國家監督 (B)由民間獨立團體監督 (C)由各地方自治團體依據自治規章監督 (D)依法律受國家之監督

下列各項職務中，何者須經立法院同意後，始得任命？ (A) 行政院主計長 (B)法務部部長 (C)行政院勞工委員會主任委員 (D)審計長

依司法院大法官解釋，姓名權屬於下列何種權利，應受憲法第22 條所保障？ (A)名譽權 (B)隱私權 (C)人格權 (D)自主權

依憲法增修條文，立法院針對下列何種人事案有同意權？ (A) 行政院院長 (B)司法院大法官 (C)內政部部長 (D)司法院公務員懲戒委員會委員

稅捐稽徵法規定，欠稅達一定金額以上，稅捐稽徵機關得函請內政部，就欠稅人或欠稅營利事業負責人為限制出境處分，主要涉及人民何項基本權利的限制？ (A)工作權 (B)居住及遷徙自由 (C)財產權 (D)依法納稅之義務與權利

有關憲法第63 條立法院對於預算之議決權的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A) 預算案只許立法院以外之關係院提出，立法院及立法委員則僅有審議之權限 (B) 預算案每一年度實施一次即失其效力，故在學理上又稱為措施性法律 (C)立法院就預算案之審議不得對各機關所編列預算之數額，在款項目節間移動增減 (D)預算案之審議關係政府整年度之收支，故審議時有法定之時間之限制

憲法第22 條規定，凡人民之其他自由及權利，不妨害社會秩序公共利益者，均受憲法之保障。下列何者非本條所導出之自由權利？ (A)司法院釋字第545 號解釋所稱之「性行為自由」 (B)司法院釋字第603 號解釋所稱之「隱私權」 (C)司法院釋字第380 號解釋所稱之「大學自治」 (D)司法院釋字第576 號解釋所稱之「契約自由」

依現行規定，立法委員的婦女保障名額如何選出？ (A)由直轄市、縣市的當選名額中選出 (B)由原住民的當選名額中選出 (C)由全國不分區及僑居國外國民的當選名額中選出 (D)未予以規範

憲法第23 條的比例原則，其中有三個子原則，其中「採取之方法所造成之損害不得與欲達成目的之利益顯失均衡」，乃屬於那個原則？ (A)適當性原則 (B)必要性原則 (C)過度禁止原則 (D)視情況而定

立法院行使罷免總統之職權，其程序性之規定係規範於下列何種法律？ (A)立法院職權行使法 (B)立法委員行為法 (C)立法院組織法 (D)總統副總統選舉罷免法

依據憲法增修條文，憲法之修改須由下列那一機關提出憲法修正案？ (A)行政院 (B)立法院 (C)司法院憲法法庭 (D)修憲會議

當總統犯內亂罪時，其他國家機關對總統得採取的行動中，不包括： (A)罷免總統 (B)彈劾總統 (C)對總統為刑事上之訴究 (D)對總統為民事上之訴究

憲法第19 條規定，人民依下列何者有納稅的義務？ (A)國庫需要 (B)公共利益 (C)法律 (D)命令

有關總統發布緊急命令之條件，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)須為避免國家或人民遭遇緊急危難或應付財政經濟上重大變故 (B)須依緊急命令法為之 (C)須經行政院會議之決議 (D)須於發布命令後十日內提交立法院追認

依司法院釋字第459 號解釋，主要基於何項理由，認為徵兵機關關於兵役體位之判定，構成得提起訴願及行政訴訟之行政處分？ (A)體位判定攸關服役人數及役別，影響國家安全重大 (B)體位判定攸關役別種類，影響役男服役勞逸的公平性 (C)體位判定攸關役男工作權與人身自由 (D)體位判定對役男在憲法上之權益有重大影響

依憲法增修條文規定，總統對下列何人的任命，不須經立法院同意？ (A)司法院大法官 (B)考試委員 (C)監察委員 (D)行政院院長

下列何者非屬大學自治的範圍？ (A)研究與教學之重要事項 (B)教學內容及課程之訂定 (C)內部組織之自主組織權 (D)大學教師組織工會之權利

有關總統、副總統彈劾案之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)總統、副總統彈劾案由監察院提出 (B)總統、副總統彈劾案由司法院大法官審理 (C)經全體立法委員三分之二以上同意時，被彈劾人應即解職 (D)經中華民國自由地區選舉人總額過半數投票同意時，被彈劾人應即解職

以廣播及電視方式發表意見，依司法院釋字第364 號解釋，屬於憲法保障人民之何項基本權利？ (A)言論自由 (B)出版自由 (C)居住遷徙自由 (D)概括性一般自由

依憲法本文之規定，總統行使下列何項職權，須經行政院會議之決議？ (A)提名司法院院長 (B)任命法務部部長 (C)任命國家安全局局長 (D)宣戰媾和

依司法院釋字第640 號解釋，以下關於租稅事項，何者無須以法律定之？ (A)納稅主體 (B)稅率 (C)稅捐稽徵程序 (D)申報所須檢附之文件資料

依憲法增修條文之規定，總統為國情報告時，應向下列何者為之？ (A)監察院 (B)立法院 (C)國家統一委員會 (D)國家安全會議

依憲法本文之規定，下列何者得依法行使減刑之權？ (A)行政院 (B)法務部 (C)總統 (D)司法院

依地方制度法第25 條規定，自治法規經地方立法機關通過，並由各該行政機關公布者，稱為何者？ (A)自治規則 (B)自治條例 (C)自治通則 (D)地方通則

依憲法增修條文之規定，總統、副總統之任期四年，其連任的規定為何？ (A)不得連任 (B)連選得連任二次 (C)無連任限制 (D)連選得連任一次

依地方制度法之規定，下列何者非地方自治團體？ (A)省 (B)直轄市 (C)縣（市） (D)鄉（鎮、市）

依憲法增修條文之規定，下列有關覆議制度的敘述，何者正確？ (A)得提起覆議者，以法律案、預算案與大赦案三者為限 (B)移請覆議須在該決議案送達行政院10 日內提起 (C)行政院院長得自行決定是否須經總統核可 (D)立法院對於行政院移請覆議案，應於送達30 日內作成決議

下列何種地方公職人員，非由選舉產生？ (A)直轄市市長 (B)縣（市）長 (C)村（里）長 (D)區長

依憲法本文之規定，行政院應將下年度預算案提出於下列何者？ (A)監察院 (B)總統 (C)立法院 (D)司法院

下列關於間接民主之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)又稱為代議民主 (B)國家權力之行使非由人民自己為之 (C)國家權力之正當性最後仍須回溯自人民意志 (D)為我國憲法及增修條文所採取之唯一民主體制

依憲法本文及增修條文的規定，下列何種權限屬立法院所有？ (A)提出總統彈劾案 (B)提出總預算案 (C)提出大赦案 (D)提出戒嚴案

憲法第1 條明定中華民國為民主共和國，下列何項原則並非由「民主共和國」所演繹出的原則？ (A)不告不理原則 (B)權立分立原則 (C)法治國家原則 (D)國家責任原則

以下何者，為憲法所定之國家最高司法機關？ (A)總統 (B)法務部 (C)司法院 (D)最高法院

有關民主共和國之國家權力運作原則，下列何者不屬之？ (A)權力分立原則 (B)法治國家原則 (C)君主立憲原則 (D)憲法優越原則

法律及命令的統一解釋是由下列那一個機關掌理？ (A)考試院 (B)立法院 (C)司法院 (D)法務部

我國憲法增修條文第9 條關於省的規定，下列何者錯誤？ (A)省設省政府，置主席一人，另置委員九人 (B)省設省諮議會，置省諮議會議員若干人 (C)省承行政院之命，監督縣自治事項 (D)省政府主席，由行政院院長提請總統任命

依憲法第107 條規定，有關「國防與國防軍事」事項，係： (A)由中央立法並執行之 (B)由中央立法並執行之，或交由省縣執行之 (C)由省立法並執行之 (D)由省立法並執行之，或交由縣執行之

司法院釋字第328 號針對我國領土作出解釋，認為固有疆域如何界定純屬何種重大問題？ (A)社會問題 (B)經濟問題 (C)文化問題 (D)政治問題

依憲法增修條文，我國司法院副院長如何產生？ (A)司法院院長提名，送總統任命 (B)法官票選，送總統任命 (C)總統提名，經立法院同意任命 (D)總統提名，行政院院會通過任命

通訊監察書由檢察官與司法警察機關負責聲請與核發，而非由法官核發，與何種基本權利之保障意旨不符？ (A)意見表達自由 (B)不表意自由 (C)新聞媒體自由 (D)秘密通訊自由

下列何者非屬監察院對行政院及其人員得行使之職權？ (A)糾正權 (B)糾舉權 (C)罷免權 (D)彈劾權

中央警察大學入學考試招生簡章以有無色盲決定能否取得入學資格之規定，涉及下列何者？ (A)財產權 (B)平等原則 (C)受國民教育之權 (D)信賴保護原則

審計長如何產生？ (A)監察院院長指派 (B)經監察委員選舉產生 (C)由總統提名，經監察院同意任命之 (D)由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之

行政機關不得以命令干預大學教學之內容及課程之訂定，與下列何者有關？ (A)大學自治 (B)契約自由 (C)人格發展自由 (D)機關自我拘束原則

What is the fire engine shown in the photo? (A)Command Vehicle (B)Chemical Hazard Vehicle (C)Rescue Vehicle (D)Aerial Platform Vehicle請回答第27 題至第29 題：FIRE CAPTAIN: How did you 27 the fire?VICTIM: I saw a lot of smoke coming out from that building, I also smelled something burning. The fire started in thebedroom on the second floor.28FIRE CAPTAIN: How many people arein the fire? On which floor?VICTIM: Two children are still on the third floor.FIRE CAPTAIN: In this case, we have to take outside rescue operation with 29 .

憲法第24 條未提及公務員之何種責任？ (A)政治責任 (B)民事責任 (C)刑事責任 (D)懲戒責任

(A)realize (B)get (C)put (D)discover

憲法規定，人民有應考試、服公職之權。此種權利在理論上屬於： (A)自由權 (B)受益權 (C)參政權 (D)平等權

(A)trapped (B)tipped (C)closed (D)chained

依司法院釋字第487 號解釋，下列何者係憲法第24 條國家賠償責任之特別立法？ (A)冤獄賠償法 (B)犯罪被害人保護法 (C)強制汽車責任保險法 (D)二二八事件處理及賠償條例

(A)emergency powers (B)ambulances (C)extension ladders (D)oxygen masks

依司法院大法官之解釋，下列何者與婚姻自由之憲法上保障依據相同？ (A)人格權 (B)平等權 (C)宗教自由 (D)藝術自由

Hydraulic equipment is used by the in the car accident scene in the photo. (A)amateur (B)rescuer (C)photographer (D)eraser

下列何者為人民基本權之核心保障？ (A)公共利益 (B)人性尊嚴 (C)自由平等 (D)民主共和

Furniture is not required to attach flame-resistant labels by National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior. (A)delayed (B)achieved (C)issued (D)handled

私法人不可能享有之人權是： (A)民意代表選舉權 (B)財產權 (C)表現自由權 (D)賠償請求權

The unit of Hazardous Material Management in National Fire Agency, is for the safety management offirecrackers and fireworks. (A)beneficial (B)responsible (C)bound (D)suitable

刑罰之制定應符合比例原則，請依司法院大法官對此之解釋來判斷下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國家得將特定事項以特別刑法規定特別之罪刑 (B)國家刑罰權之規定，其內容須符合目的正當性、手段必要性、限制妥當性 (C)刑罰中誣告罪之反坐規定，立法雖嚴，但仍屬必要，並無違憲 (D)刑罰之規定，如僅強調同害之原始報應，即有違比例原則

Helicopters are used to emergency supply and evacuate people from the areas which are isolated by naturaldisasters. (A)deliver (B)command (C)attack (D)double-check

下列何者並非憲法保障財產權之理念？ (A)財產權保障之意義在於維持人性尊嚴生活上必須的財產之保障 (B)因支配他人勞動力所取得的資本型財產，亦應予保障 (C)對於個人財產權的保障是一種絕對保障 (D)人民財產權被侵害，得依法請求賠償

The reported fire was in a area, not a commercial or an industrial area. Luckily most families in the areawere evacuated and moved to a safe place. (A)manufacturing (B)traffic (C)business (D)residential

關於公務員之懲戒與憲法人權保障，司法院大法官解釋認為： (A) 公務員之懲戒，與人權無關 (B)公務員懲戒標準，得由行政機關訂定 (C)懲戒處分與懲處處分在構成要件與效力上並無不同 (D)免職處分之訴訟確定前，得先令停職，但於訴訟確定後方得執行

File Safety Managers have the responsibilities to check the fire protection systems regularly, maintain themproperly and a pre-fire plan in different occupancies. (A)prepare (B)kill (C)rescue (D)evacuate

下列何者非憲法所定限制基本權之要件？ (A)增進國家機關權威 (B)避免國家社會及個人之緊急危難 (C)維持社會秩序或增進公共利益 (D)防止妨礙他人自由

Which unit in local fire departments is responsible for general affairs, property management, and building repairand renovation? (A)The Fire Prevention Division (B)The Disaster Management Division (C)The Fire Investigation Division (D)The Logistics Division

下列何項屬於憲法未明文規定之自由權利？ (A)財產權 (B)集會自由 (C)隱私權 (D)工作權

Director General is the highest in National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior. (A)standard (B)position (C)record (D)template

關於憲法第23 條之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)揭示基本權利以保障為原則，限制為例外 (B)憲法第23 條只有規定了比例原則 (C)只要有公共利益事由的存在，行政機關即可直接限制人民基本權利 (D)自治條例非憲法第23 條所規定之「法律」，故自治條例不得規定行政罰之條款

For a periodical fire safety inspection, maintenance and declaration in a public occupancy, which item is notincluded in the official report? (A)Fire extinguishers (B)Alarm systems (C)Sprinkler systems (D)Fire doors請回答第39 題至第42 題：On August 2, an Air France jet crashed on landing at Toronto's Pearson International Airport. Fortunately, a tragedywas averted and all 309 passengers and crew members escaped. While the investigation is still underway, safety officialshave credited fire-resistant materials in the plane as a key factor in preventing loss of life. According to the WashingtonPost, safety officials said "the fire-retardant material now required in aircraft cabins may have helped slow the spread offlames and smoke, enabling all crew members and passengers to escape." The Post noted the plane was subject to "newregulations requiring fire-retardant treatment of seat cushions, carpet and other materials." This is just the latest dramaticexample of how flame retardants save lives. Whether in protective clothing, furniture, mattresses, television sets orairplanes, flame retardants work silently to protect the public and fire fighters and reduce injuries and property damagefrom fires.

對於人民違反行政法上義務之行為處以裁罰性之行政處分，其處罰之構成要件及法律效果，應由法律定之，以命令為之者，應有法律明確授權，始符合下列何種原則？ (A)法定法官原則 (B)法律優位原則 (C)法律不溯既往原則 (D)法律保留原則

What is the main idea of the passage? (A)An Air France jet crashed at Toronto’s Pearson International Airport. (B)Washington Post reported the plane crash at the Toronto Airport. (C)Fire-retardant materials are now required in aircraft cabins. (D)Flame retardant materials can help save lives.

妨害兵役治罪條例規定後備軍人居住處所遷移，無故不依規定申報者，即處以刑事罰。依司法院大法官解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)該規定限制人民之居住遷徙自由 (B)該規定與人民服兵役之義務有關 (C)該規定有違憲法所定之比例原則 (D)該規定有違憲法所定之平等原則

What happened to the passengers and crew members on the Air France jet? (A)They lost their lives in the crash. (B)The passengers escaped but crew members did not. (C)They all escaped. (D)The investigation is still going on and no one knows for sure yet.

Which of the following is not included in the automatic sprinkler system? (A)Wet-Pipe system (B)Dry-Pipe system (C)Deluge open system (D)Action system

What is NOT true about fire-retardant materials? (A)They can prevent loss of lives. (B)They can stop the spread of flames and smoke. (C)They are now required in aircraft cabins. (D)They can reduce injuries and property damages from fires.

Proper sprinkler systems should be in all buildings to release water onto fire. (A)gratified (B)installed (C)disguised (D)oriented

What can be inferred from the passage? (A)Fire-retardant materials will be increasingly used in our everyday lives to reduce damage from fire. (B)The cost of fire-retardant materials will decrease due to new regulations. (C)Air France jets will not crash again in the future. (D)The investigation into the cause of the crash of the Air France jet will be completed soon.請回答第43 題至第46 題：Most fatal fires occur at night. Every home needs working smoke alarms to provide an early warning. Install smokealarms in all sleeping rooms, hallways that lead to sleeping areas, basements, and each additional level of your home. Donot install near draft areas such as windows and vents. Keep your smoke alarm working. Change the batteries every sixmonths and vacuum at least once a year. Dust and cobwebs can impair sensitivity. Remember to check your smoke alarmonce a month. Prepare and practice an escape plan! Crawl low under smoke. Plan where to meet outside. Once You’reOut, Stay Out! Remember, almost every day a smoke alarm helps save someone’s life. It’s up to you to protect yourselfand your family.

How often shall fire departments of the municipal and county government carry out disinfection? (A)periodic (B)fragile (C)everlasting (D)deficient

What’s the main idea of the passage? (A)Fires occur at night can be fatal. (B)Fire alarms help save lives. (C)Smoke alarms need to be cleaned periodically. (D)An escape plan is needed to protect oneself and one’s family.

In case of fire emergencies, firefighters should be quick in action, calm in mind, and most importantly,with fire apparatus. (A)well-received (B)well-conducted (C)well-equipped (D)well-informed

Where should smoke alarms be installed? (A)Everywhere (B)Chimney (C)Window (D)Bedroom

For the sake of fire prevention, all should be removed from the reach of flammability range. (A)compatibles (B)combustibles (C)containables (D)conductables

How often should the smoke alarm be checked? (A)Every six months (B)At least once a year (C)Once a month (D)Every day

Fire prevention systems now include not only early evaluation, instant notification, but also quick responses byfire units. (A)supposition (B)submission (C)suppression (D)substitution

What should be a part of a fire escape plan? (A)Practice to crawl low (B)Vacuum smoke alarms (C)Plan how to get back to the house (D)Change batteries for smoke alarms請回答第47 題至第50 題：[Dialogue for 119]119 CENTER：你好，這裡是新北市政府消防局119……BOBERT: Do you speak English?119 CENTER: Yes, how can I help you?BOBERT: My son is hurt! He is bleeding.119 CENTER: Is he 47 ?BOBERT: No.119 CENTER: Is he still breathing?BOBERT: I think so. Hurry up.119 CENTER: OK. Where are you 48 ?BOBERT: We are home. Our address is 23 Fu-Shin S. Rd.119 CENTER: The 49 will be there soon. Stay near the phone.BOBERT: I need to be with my son.119 CENTER: OK. Just leave the phone off the 50 .BOBERT: OK. Thanks.

There are four stages in a fire: the phase, the growth phase, the fully-developed phase, and the decayphase. (A)ignomity (B)ignorance (C)ignition (D)igneous

(A)positive (B)conscious (C)mature (D)forgetful

For the sake of safety, all interior finish should be designed and made of materials to prevent thebreakout of fire. (A)inclusion (B)induction (C)instruction (D)insulation

(A)located (B)grounded (C)foreseen (D)drunk

Each building should be equipped with a fixed-temperature to respond to the increase of heat to apredetermined level. (A)divider (B)denouncer (C)detector (D)decoder

(A)fire fighters (B)police officers (C)Emergency Medical Technicians (D)ground crew

ICS ( ) is a set of standard operation system that is designed to maintain order inany emergency situation. (A)Incorporation Certificate System (B)Incident Configuration System (C)Incident Command System (D)Incorporation Command System

(A)ring (B)hook (C)number (D)cable

One of the most important items of personal protective equipment used by firefighters and rescue personal is“self- breathing apparatus,” which ensures the automatic and sufficient breathing of the firefighter staffmember. (A)contained (B)maintained (C)sustained (D)extended

For a comprehensive fire rescue action, it’s important to search for survivors and victims hidden in debris inbuildings and structures. (A)collected (B)combined (C)collapsed (D)condensed

In the 1980s, the imaging cameras (TICs) were used to allow firefighters to visualize objects by shapeon a viewing screen in conditions that do not allow visualization by use of normal vision. (A)temporary (B)temporal (C)thermal (D)thematic

If the heat, smoke, and fire gases are not released, they will accumulate at the highest point of the structure andbegin to . (A)monopolize (B)mushroom (C)mortalize (D)metaphorize

A portable fire can knock down small fire or control a large one until firefighters can stretch oradvance a hoseline to the fire area. (A)suppressor (B)oppressor (C)extinguisher (D)exhausterFirefighters have always been first-aid trained. All of our firefighters/paramedics can perform all of the AdvancedLife Support (ALS) skills, 56 sophisticated patient assessment, starting IV's, administering medications, cardiacdefibrillation, and insertion of breathing tube in lungs. These firefighters/paramedics can even perform otheraggressive patient 57 . The fire district’s vehicle response plan is designed to get its first vehicle 58 of anincident within six minutes. Fire and medical emergencies will have different vehicles respond 59 on thelocation and the type of incident. However, whether that first vehicle is a fire engine, ladder truck or ambulance, thesame level of medical care and treatment will begin without 60 . The only thing the fire engine and ladder truckcannot do is transport the patient. On average, the second vehicle will arrive within 90 seconds of the first.

so much (A)based on (B)due to (C) (D)such as

(A)treatments (B)solutions (C)deliveries (D)arrangements

(A)in sum (B)by far (C)at all cost (D)on the scene

(A)counting (B)depending (C)turning (D)looking

(A)cost (B)reason (C)delay (D)purpose