Water stored in the fire truck’s tank can bethrough water lines or hoses when there is nowater source.
(A)integrated✕ 你選的
(B)complicated✕ 你選的
(C)reversed✕ 你選的
(D)discharged✓ 正解✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 42 題
Never leave a heater running when you are not at home. Many house fires are attributed touseof heaters.
(A)unsupervised✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(B)illustrated✕ 你選的
(C)disturbed✕ 你選的
(D)exchanged✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 43 題
fireproof walls around your entire home is a great way to slow the spread of fires and protectyour family.
(A)Appealing✕ 你選的
(B)Overflowing✕ 你選的
(C)Installing✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)Imposing✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 44 題
All workplaces must have smokethat sound a warning to people when they sense thepresence of smoke.
(A)containers✕ 你選的
(B)filters✕ 你選的
(C)detectors✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)mentors✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 45 題
To prevent a small fire in your backyard, you should regularly remove dead and dry plant materialsthat coulda fire.
(A)fuel✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(B)leak✕ 你選的
(C)seize✕ 你選的
(D)profit✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 46 題
Cooking fires are often caused bythat are overheated on a stove or in an oven.
(A)flavors✕ 你選的
(B)greases✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)pitches✕ 你選的
(D)shades✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 47 題
The fundamental principle of fireis to actively attempt to change the pressure conditionsprevailing in a burning building with a view to releasing fire gases.
(A)commotion✕ 你選的
(B)furor✕ 你選的
(C)smudge✕ 你選的
(D)ventilation✓ 正解✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 48 題
In the UK, a fireis a person who helps a fire safety officer in their work, for example, bymaking sure that employees leave a building safely if there is a fire.
(A)carabiner✕ 你選的
(B)chauffeur✕ 你選的
(C)monitor✕ 你選的
(D)marshal✓ 正解✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 49 題
There are two main types of: stored pressure and cartridge operated.
(A)fire extinguishers✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(B)pumper trucks✕ 你選的
(C)rubber nozzles✕ 你選的
(D)smoke detectors✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 50 題
The fire was thought to have been caused by a gas.
(A)antipathy✕ 你選的
(B)aversion✕ 你選的
(C)explosion✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)unanimity請依下文回答第51 題至第55 題：One of the primary risks of being a firefighter is that of personal physical injury. Firefighters aresusceptible to burns, smoke✕ 你選的
110 年申
第 51 題
and crush injuries from collapsing structures. They can suffer fromheat exhaustion, as well as long-term job-related illnesses such as asthma, persistent coughing, heartdisease, cancer and lung damage.
110 年申
第 52 題
the highly physical nature of the job, all matter of bodilyharm can befall firefighters in the line of duty. Some physical fallout from the profession may notmaterialize
110 年申
第 53 題
years down the road. In addition to the physical perils, firefighters face the potentialfor mental trauma, particularly in situations involving mass
110 年申
第 54 題
. As first responders on the scene,firefighters and other rescue personnel are often faced with the high stress, high stakes environment oftrying to attend to as many people as possible, remove them from danger and assist in aiding treatment,often
110 年選
第 55 題
their duties in tenuous or unfolding situations. The elevated stress levels don’t alwaysdissipate when they leave the scene.51
(A)adaptation✕ 你選的
(B)hallucination✕ 你選的
(C)inhalation✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)manifestation52✕ 你選的
(A)Apart from✕ 你選的
(B)Compared with✕ 你選的
(C)Due to✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)Similar to53✕ 你選的
(A)since✕ 你選的
(B)until✕ 你選的
(C)while✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)yet54✕ 你選的
(A)casualties✕ 你選的
(B)maneuvers✕ 你選的
(C)operations✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)utilizations55✕ 你選的
(A)acted on✕ 你選的
(B)being done✕ 你選的
(C)performing✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)to tackle請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題：The inferno of tragic fires in California in 2018 destroyed thousands of homes, incinerated hundredsof thousands of acres, and killed many people. Some of these California fires were ignited intentionally.A 51 year-old man has been charged with starting the Southern California Holy Fire. A 32 year-old manhas been linked to five California fires. What sort of person is compelled by pyromania to kill, terrorize,destroy lives and property, and devastate the beauty of nature with fire?Arson can be used as a weapon of revenge or motivated by some other conniving, covert, destructiveaim, but fire-setting is also an irresistible compulsion for some, recognized as a form of mental illness.More research is needed, but typically, fire-setting is viewed not as a distinct disorder, but as a behaviorthat stems from another deep-seated pathology.Fire-setters appear to be a discrete group of criminal offenders with a distinguishing constellation ofpsychological characteristics. This suggests the necessity of specialized treatment to target theseindividuals in prison and before they become offenders. A small study of 63 male and female patients witha history of deliberate fire-setting, published by Tyler and her colleagues in 2018, has tracked the efficacyof intervention programs for the mentally disordered offenders. The results suggest that the treatmentssignificantly reduced the compulsion to start fires, but far more research is necessary to extend and confirmthis small-scale study.Views toward arsonists have changed over time, according to a 2018 review of pyromania in WesternEurope between the years of 1800-1950, by Lydia Dalhuisen, a criminologist at Ultrecht University. Thedata show the pendulum swinging back and forth from being viewed as a crime to being regarded as amental illness. If viewed as an illness, punishing arsonists for a form of insanity becomes an ethicaldilemma, but there is no doubt that more needs to be done to reduce the horrific destruction by fire thatsociety is suffering. Increased support for psychological research and greater mental health services wouldseem to provide an effective and easily attainable way to fight this inferno.✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 56 題
What is the best title of this passage?
(A)Ways to Prevent Wildfires.✕ 你選的
(B)Facts about Mental Illness.✕ 你選的
(C)Inside the Mind of an Arsonist.✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(D)History of Deliberate Fire-setting.✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 57 題
Which of the following is true about California fires in 2018?
(A)Some of the tragic fires are caused by campers.✕ 你選的
(B)A man is found to be related to several fires.✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(C)The Southern California Holy Fire is reported to have started accidentally.✕ 你選的
(D)The environmental policies of California are the major causes of the fires.✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 58 題
What does the word “pathology” mean?
(A)The study of diseases.✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(B)The science of crimes.✕ 你選的
(C)Showing sympathy.✕ 你選的
(D)Feeling of anger.✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 59 題
Which of the following is true about the research of Tyler and her colleagues in 2018?
(A)They find that psychological treatments can be helpful to fire-setting patients.✓ 正解✕ 你選的
(B)They suggest to put the arsonists in prison before they become offenders.✕ 你選的
(C)The study is about the history of the development of criminology.✕ 你選的
(D)The study involves a large number of male and female participants.✕ 你選的
110 年選
第 60 題
What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
(A)The psychological study on arsonists has been a heated subject of criminology.✕ 你選的
(B)The government is not putting enough effort into fighting against fire-setters.✕ 你選的
(C)Lydia Dalhuisen’s review in 2018 is an important study on pyromania.✕ 你選的
(D)The question of whether arson is a crime or an illness is still in dispute.✓ 正解✕ 你選的
