消防警察人員 113 年中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文考古題
題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。
立法委員於審議經濟部之年度預算時,提議將某預算科目的一定比例移至其他科目,但預算總額並未增加。依憲法及司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者正確?
依司法院大法官解釋,有關人民義務之規定,下列敘述何者正確?
依司法院大法官解釋,有關總統之國家機密特權,下列敘述何者錯誤?
下列何者享有憲法上之主權?
依現行憲法規定,憲法修正案應由下列何機關提出?
依司法院釋字第798 號解釋,財政部以令函限制同一法人於同一行政區域內之分支機構所有車輛,以3 輛為限,始免徵使用牌照稅,係違反下列何者而違憲?
有關憲法上之條約,下列敘述何者錯誤?
有關憲法教育文化之基本國策規定,下列敘述何者正確?
法律規定對性侵害犯罪者施以強制治療,限制人身自由。依司法院大法官解釋意旨,應採何種標準審查此一法律是否符合比例原則?
有關非現役軍人不受軍事審判之規定,係為保障下列何基本權?
依司法院釋字第509 號解釋意旨,關於誹謗性言論,下列敘述何者正確?
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於大學自治,下列敘述何者錯誤?
下列何種基本權利與秘密通訊自由最具有密不可分之關係?
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者並未牴觸憲法第13 條宗教自由之保障?
關於憲法第7 條男女平等,司法院大法官曾作過的違憲宣告解釋,不包括下列何者?
地價稅法關於免徵土地增值稅之規定,僅就依都市計畫法指定之公共設施保留地免徵其土地增值稅,而非都市土地經編定為交通用地且依法核定為公共用地者,則不予免徵。司法院大法官解釋認定上開規定違反平等權之理由為:
依司法院大法官解釋,有關憲法第15 條之生存權,下列敘述何者錯誤?
憲法本文有關憲法基本權利之規定,下列何者之規定內容最為具體?
下列有關訴訟權之敘述,何者錯誤?
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於國家賠償之憲法保障內涵,下列敘述何者錯誤?
受國民教育以外教育之權利,係下列何憲法條文之保障範圍?
關於基本權利之第三人效力,下列敘述何者正確?
某國營事業的工廠排放工業廢氣及廢水,導致居民因惡性腫瘤的死亡率明顯高於全國平均值。下列敘述何者正確?
依司法院釋字第688 號解釋,立法者於制定法律時,創設一具有體系規範意義之法律原則時,除有基於重大公益之考量外,應受其原則拘束以維持法律體系之一貫性,是為體系之正義。其後立法有違背此體系正義時,係違反下列何原則?
依司法院大法官解釋,公務人員依法銓敘取得之官等俸級,非經公務員懲戒機關依法定程序之審議決定,不得降級或減俸,係對何種權利之保障?
下列何者屬於自然人能夠享有,法人不能享有的權利?
關於總統、副總統之缺位或不能視事,下列敘述何者錯誤?
依憲法增修條文第2 條第5 項關於解散立法院之規定,總統於立法院通過對於行政院院長之不信任案後10 日內,經諮詢何人後,得宣告解散立法院?
關於憲法本文及增修條文有關行政院院長之產生規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
依憲法增修條文規定,關於行政院行使憲法覆議權之要件及程序,下列敘述何者錯誤?
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於立法院調查權,下列敘述何者錯誤?
依據憲法增修條文第4 條之規定,立法委員的任期為何?
2022 年1 月4 日施行的憲法訴訟法,引進下列那一制度?
監察院於調查後,要求內政部就其違法部分應注意改善。此種職權之名稱為何?
關於憲法第81 條所定法官之身分保障,下列敘述何者錯誤?
依憲法增修條文規定,司法院設大法官幾人、任期多少年、得否連任?
憲法法庭如擬將與聲請解釋標的有關,但非聲請範圍之法令納入審查,通常會援引下列何種理論或原則?
依憲法訴訟法規定,下列何者屬於憲法法庭之審理事項?
關於中央與地方間之垂直權力分立,下列敘述何者正確?
關於縣議會議長之選舉方式,依司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者正確?
The customs officers conducted _____ searches to uncover attempts to smuggle prohibited itemsthrough the airport.
In _____ of their life-risking dedication, the city honored the firefighters who responded to thedevastating wildfire.
The police sergeant commended the officers for their bravery in _____ the armed suspect.
The government implemented _____ penalties for offenders as part of its efforts to curb crime andimprove public safety.
It is essential for leaders to _____ conflicts within their teams to keep a harmonious workenvironment and foster collaboration.
The police undergo rigorous training to protect communities from _____ by those seeking to profitfrom illicit ventures.
The firefighters _____ specialized equipment to attack the fire and prevent it from spreading tonearby homes.
If the ladder loaded on a fire engine is not long enough, a _____ ladder will be radioed to assist atthe fire site.
In areas with high wildfire risks, a firefighting _____ is often deployed for rapid disaster response.
Passers-by will often witness rescuers using a _____ to force open a crashed car and release trappedpeople in a road traffic collision.
in publicsafety across various parts of the United States. Factors
to this trend include socioeconomicinequalities, drug trafficking, and gang violence. Additionally, the spread of firearms has worsened thesituation, making violent crime more
. All of these things combined further strained law enforcementresources and intensified social and economic inequalities, leading to an unprecedented
in socialinjustice. To address this issue, communities are advocating for comprehensive strategies that
crimeprevention and community policing. Increased collaboration between law enforcement agencies and communityleaders is essential to ensure the well-being of all residents.51
Which of the following titles best reflects the primary focus of the passage?
According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to cause firefighters to suffer fromdamage to their lungs?
Which of the following is identified as the leading hazard faced by firefighters in the passage?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “exacting” as used in the passage?
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?