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消防警察人員 113 年法學知識與英文考古題

民國 113 年(2024)消防警察人員「法學知識與英文」考試題目,共 100 題 | 資料來源:考選部

92 題選擇題 + 8 題申論題

依司法院大法官解釋,有關人民工作權、財產權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)基於憲法工作權之保障,人民得自由選擇從事特定職業 (B)航空人員之技能、體格或性行,經檢查不合標準時,得限制、暫停或終止其執業,並未侵害其工作權 (C)公務員服務法規定,公務員於其離職後3 年內,不得擔任與其離職前5 年內之職務直接相關之營利事業董事,侵害其工作權 (D)道路交通管理處罰條例規定,曾犯故意殺人罪,經判決罪刑確定者,不准辦理營業小客車駕駛人執業登記,並未侵害其工作權
依司法院大法官解釋,人民之土地如屬既成道路,有關其財產權之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)政府對於既成道路用地,應訂定期限籌措財源,逐年辦理徵收補償 (B)既成道路如長期未徵收,土地所有權人得就其所受特別犧牲請求徵收補償 (C)政府埋設地下設施於未依法徵收的既成道路中,造成土地所有人的特別犧牲,土地所有人得請求相當補償 (D)私有土地雖屬既成道路,但未經都市計畫劃為道路用地,不得用以抵繳遺產稅,並未牴觸憲法
司法院釋字第585 號解釋:「……凡國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法之保障者,即非立法院所得調查之事物範圍。……」上述說明與下列何項憲法原則有關? (A)權力分立 (B)依法行政 (C)民主原則 (D)比例原則
依司法院釋字第721 號解釋意旨,落實民主選舉之基本原則,不包括下列何者? (A)民意政治 (B)責任政治 (C)主權在民 (D)公民投票
依司法院釋字第803 號解釋,有關原住民得安全從事合法狩獵活動之要求,不涉及下列何種權利之保障? (A)原住民之生命權 (B)原住民之身體權 (C)原住民之文化權 (D)原住民之持槍權
原住民族工作權保障法及政府採購法規定,關於政府採購得標廠商於國內員工總人數逾一百人者,應於履約期間僱用原住民,人數不得低於總人數百分之一,進用原住民人數未達標準者,應向原住民族綜合發展基金之就業基金繳納代金。請問下列何者並非大法官認為此規定合憲之理由? (A)未限制得標廠商之營業自由 (B)對得標廠商之限制符合比例原則 (C)對原住民之僱用保障未牴觸平等原則 (D)國家有保障扶助並促進原住民族發展之義務
憲法所定基本國策章之各節,不包括下列何者? (A)國民經濟 (B)國土規劃 (C)社會安全 (D)邊疆地區
憲法增修條文對原住民族地位及政治參與之保障有何具體規定? (A)國家應劃定原住民自治區 (B)政府機關應任用一定比例之原住民公務員 (C)行政院應設置原住民族委員會 (D)立法院應有一定數額之原住民委員
倘若立法院認為佛教影響國民價值觀甚鉅,且該教義良善與國家施政目標一致,因此決定立法將佛誕日定為國定假日。此舉可能違反下列何種憲法規範? (A)憲法第11 條人民有言論之自由 (B)憲法第42 條總統有依法授與榮典之權力 (C)憲法第13 條人民有宗教信仰之自由 (D)權力分立與制衡原則
憲法第9 條規定:「非現役軍人,不受軍事審判」。下列敘述何者正確? (A)只有現役職業軍人犯罪才須受軍事審判,不包括義務役軍人之犯罪 (B)無論是現役職業軍人、義務役軍人、也不管在軍中是文職或武職之人員,其於戰時犯罪均須受軍事審判 (C)依現行法制,軍人於非戰時之犯罪,已無須受軍事審判 (D)現役軍人犯罪得選擇由軍事法院或刑事法院審判
關於基本權利在私人間之效力,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)司法院大法官解釋或憲法法庭裁判尚未承認基本權得在私人之間發生直接效力 (B)基本權侵害之來源,可能為私人,而有基本權第三人效力理論之產生 (C)依學說見解,透過民法公序良俗規定之解釋,得使基本權效力及於私人之間 (D)性別平等工作法之制定,即為基本權利在私人間發生直接效力之證
依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者不屬於言論自由的功能? (A)實現自我 (B)追求真理 (C)監督各種政治或社會活動 (D)促進防衛性民主
下列何人得申請登記為我國之總統候選人? (A)正在服役且屢創功績的海軍陸戰隊成員 (B)曾犯貪污罪,經判刑確定,但受緩刑宣告者 (C)動員戡亂時期終止前,經宣告內亂罪判刑確定者 (D)受破產宣告確定,尚未復權者
依相關司法院大法官解釋,下列何者牴觸憲法所保障之平等? (A)公職人員選舉之婦女保障名額 (B)兼具外國國籍者不得擔任以公務人員身分任用之公立醫院醫師 (C)法律要求進用一定名額之原住民 (D)禁止非視障者從事按摩行業
關於行政院各部會首長之選任去留,下列敘述何者正確? (A)由行政院院長單獨提名並任命之 (B)由總統單獨提名並任命之 (C)各部會首長之任期與行政院院長相同 (D)由行政院院長提請總統任命之
下列何者並非大法官解釋或憲法法庭判決所已經承認之非明文權利? (A)名譽權 (B)隱私權 (C)請求安樂死之權利 (D)婚姻自由
有關立法委員之文件調閱權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)立法院得向檢察機關調閱已偵查終結而不起訴處分確定之案件卷證 (B)文件調閱權之行使,係經院會或委員會之決議行之 (C)國家機關獨立行使職權受憲法保障者,文件調閱權之行使即應受限制 (D)考試機關對於應考成績之評定,無涉機關獨立行使職權,得經院會決議調閱文件原本
下列何種職務,須經行政院院長提請總統任命? (A)監察委員 (B)立法院院長 (C)文化部部長 (D)司法院大法官
關於考試院,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)考試院為合議制機關 (B)考試院院長並為考試委員及考試院會議主席 (C)考試委員由總統提名,經立法院同意後任命 (D)考試院就所掌事項得向立法院提出法律案
下列何項非屬考試院主管之保障事件? (A)公務人員懲處 (B)警察人員撤職處分 (C)公立大學教師不續聘處分 (D)關稅務人員懲處
依憲法訴訟法規定,下列何種憲法法庭判決,必須經過言詞辯論才能作成? (A)總統彈劾案 (B)統一解釋法律案件 (C)機關爭議案件 (D)地方自治保障案件
依憲法規定及司法院解釋,司法院職權不包括下列何者? (A)非訟事件 (B)公務員懲戒 (C)刑事案件之偵查 (D)違憲政黨之解散
下列何種情形,限制人身自由之行政機關毋須於24 小時內移送法院審理? (A)衛生主管機關認疑似被傳染者有強制隔離之必要時 (B)人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁,檢察官經訊問後認有羈押之必要時 (C)受收容之外國人於暫時收容期間內,對於暫時收容處分表示不服時 (D)行政執行官拘提義務人並經詢問後,認有對義務人為管收處分之必要時
依憲法訴訟法之規定,下列何者不得向憲法法庭聲請裁判? (A)考試院就某法律與行政院見解不同,而聲請統一解釋法令 (B)四分之一立法委員於行使職權時,認為某法律違憲而聲請 (C)臺北市政府就應適用之中央法律,認為侵害憲法所保障之地方自治權 (D)立法院認為總統違法失職,向憲法法庭提出彈劾案
有關訴訟權,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)基於「有權利必有救濟」原則,人民權利受有侵害,均得向法院尋求救濟 (B)立法機關對於受理爭議的裁判機關及審級,有一定之裁量權,但仍應受司法審查 (C)特別類型案件如設置有特別程序,違反訴訟平等原則 (D)法院不得以法律有漏洞而拒絕審判
依憲法法庭判決及地方制度法規定,地方自治團體得就其自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權,以自治條例規範居民之權利義務。下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)規範不得牴觸憲法有關中央與地方權限劃分之規定 (B)規範必須符合法律優位原則 (C)規範必須符合比例原則之要求 (D)規範若有因地制宜之需要,中央法規無論就組織法或作用法均不得以法律予以規範
憲法第19 條規定,人民有依法律納稅之義務。依司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)國家課人民以繳納稅捐之義務時,應以法律明定租稅主體等租稅構成要件 (B)累進稅率使所得較高者必須負擔高額賦稅,故違反平等原則之要求 (C)國家提供人民稅捐減免優惠時,亦有租稅法定主義之適用 (D)稅捐稽徵機關絕對不得逾越法律解釋之範圍,而增加法律所無之租稅義務
依司法院釋字第445 號解釋,國家為保障人民之集會自由,應提供適當集會場所,並保護集會遊行之安全,避免其他人民之干擾,使其得以順利進行,涉及基本權利之何種功能? (A)程序參與功能 (B)制度性保障功能 (C)防禦功能 (D)國家保護義務
依相關大法官解釋,有關中央與地方權限關係,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)於不侵害地方自主權核心領域之限度內,中央得依據法律,使地方共負協力義務分擔全民健康保險保險費之補助 (B)於符合憲法規定、法律保留原則及比例原則之下,地方自治團體得就自治事項,以自治條例規範居民之權利義務 (C)地方立法機關得依中央主管機關擬訂之準則,制定地方自治團體及其所屬機關之組織自治條例以行使自主組織權 (D)地方行政機關公務員未應立法院各委員會之邀請到會備詢時,立法院為有效監督,得刪減中央對地方補助款預算
依司法院釋字第520 號解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)預算案經立法院審議通過及公布,為法定預算;法定預算之執行,屬行政部門之職責 (B)實質正當不可取代程序合法,新任總統及行政院院長不得以新政見變更先前存在之政策 (C)未涉及國家重要政策變更且符合預算法規定時,主管機關得裁減、變動歲出法定預算 (D)立法院通過興建電廠之個別性法律,並非憲法所不許
依著作權法規定,下列何者不得為著作權之標的? (A)書法 (B)司法院新聞稿 (C)電腦程式 (D)建築物
甲員警利用職務上之權力與機會,在取締性交易場所時,強制猥褻店內的應召女子,請問甲除了觸犯刑法第224 條強制猥褻罪外,還應另以何條論處? (A)刑法第134 條之公務員加重處罰規定 (B)刑法第121 條之職務行為受賄罪 (C)刑法第122 條之違背職務受賄罪 (D)刑法第131 條之圖利罪
祭祀公業條例第4 條第1 項前段規定:「本條例施行前已存在之祭祀公業,其派下員依規約定之。」關於該條之合憲性,下列敘述何者最符合大法官解釋之意旨? (A)該規定為性別中立,不違憲 (B)該規定構成實質上的性別差別待遇,違憲 (C)該規定構成實質上的性別差別待遇,但其目的在於維護法秩序之安定及不溯及既往原則,不違憲 (D)該規定為性別中立,但違反國家積極促進性別平等之義務,違憲
雇主若欲以勞工對於所擔任之工作確不能勝任,終止勞動契約,應依勞動基準法規定辦理。下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)應依第16 條之預告期間規定,預告終止勞動契約 (B)雇主應自知悉勞工對於所擔任之工作確不能勝任情形之日起,30 日內終止勞動契約 (C)應依第17 條之資遣費規定,給付勞工資遣費 (D)雇主應使勞工於工作時間得請假外出另謀工作,請假時數每星期不得超過2 日之工作時間,請假期間之工資照給
關於法規的失效,下列敘述何者正確? (A)法定施行期間經過後,仍須待主管機關公告,始失其效力 (B)法律不得授權以命令訂定失效日期 (C)法律之廢止,應經立法院通過,總統公布 (D)憲法法庭對於違憲之法規,只能宣告定期失效
入出國及移民法第58 條第2 項規定:「跨國(境)婚姻媒合不得要求或期約報酬。」違反該條者,同法並設有罰則。依據大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)形同禁止跨國婚姻媒合工作及業務之職業,目的與手段間應具有實質關聯性 (B)管制目的在保障結婚當事人權益、防杜人口販運及避免物化女性,合憲 (C)管制手段並未禁止被媒合者於媒合成功後主動致贈金錢或財產上利益予媒合者,合憲 (D)對於非跨國婚姻媒合,並未禁止要求或期約報酬,屬於合理的差別待遇,合憲
關於信賴保護原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)信賴保護原則為法治國原則的具體實踐,且與法安定性與既得權保障有關 (B)行政法規倘預先訂定施行期間,不生信賴保護問題 (C)行政法規之變更與廢止,不生信賴保護之問題 (D)人民明知行政處分違法,其信賴不值得保護
依公民投票法之規定,下列何者為可以公投之事項? (A)對直轄市的年度預算案進行複決 (B)對法官是否應享有終身俸進行複決 (C)對國家重大公共建設規劃方向提出創制 (D)就廢除奢侈稅進行創制
有關保安處分之規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)中華民國國民如具有外國國籍,即得適用驅逐出境規定 (B)保安處分於刑之執行完畢後宣告之 (C)受緩刑之宣告者,應於緩刑期間付保護管束 (D)感化教育、監護、禁戒、強制工作等保安處分,按其情形得以保護管束代之
有關犯罪之法律效果,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)刑分主刑與從刑,從刑為褫奪公權 (B)褫奪公權之宣告,自裁判確定時發生效力 (C)沒收不屬於主刑,亦不屬於從刑 (D)宣告死刑或無期徒刑者,得不宣告褫奪公權
消防官員李四對張三之場所執行消防安檢時指出其設備有缺失之處,張三一時氣憤,便對李四怒罵道:「臭官員,有什麼了不起!敢罰我的話,以後出門小心點,看到你一次,打一次!」下列敘述何者正確? (A)張三觸犯刑法第135 條第1 項妨害公務罪,因為公務員李四係依法執行職務,且張三的行為屬於脅迫 (B)張三觸犯刑法第135 條第1 項妨害公務罪,因為李四係公務員,無論其是否依法執行職務,皆不得施以脅迫 (C)張三未觸犯刑法第135 條第1 項妨害公務罪,因為該罪僅罰強暴行為 (D)張三未觸犯刑法第135 條第1 項妨害公務罪,因為消防安檢並非國家公權力的運作行為
甲和乙擬設立一家股份有限公司,故請教律師現今公司法規定相關問題,請問下列敘述何者正確? (A)公司得同時發行票面金額股及無票面金額股 (B)股東之出資除以現金外,也得以公司所需財產、技術抵充之 (C)非公開發行公司發行有票面金額股股票,發行之價格得低於票面金額 (D)閉鎖型股份有限公司得接受信用出資
依我國著作權法規定,下列何者會侵害他人之著作財產權? (A)國立大學之教師,為學校授課需要而將他人整本教科書上傳至數位教學平台,供選課學生下載閱讀 (B)經濟部智慧財產局,因研擬新法所需,認有必要將他人著作列為內部參考資料時,得在合理範圍內,重製他人之學術論文 (C)圖書館基於保存資料之必要,而以掃描之方式重製其所收藏的珍稀書籍 (D)國家圖書館為製作期刊論文索引系統供公眾查詢,而重製刊載於期刊中的學術論文所附之摘要
依憲法訴訟法規定,下列何者並非憲法法庭審理之案件類型? (A)裁判憲法審查案件 (B)總統、副總統罷免案件 (C)地方自治保障案件 (D)統一解釋法律及命令案件
甲因侵權行為而與被害人乙和解,約定甲於3 日內對乙賠償新臺幣(以下同)20 萬元。嗣後,甲持以10 元硬幣湊滿的20 萬元向乙為給付。甲的給付行為違反: (A)權利濫用禁止原則 (B)私法自治原則 (C)契約自由原則 (D)誠實信用原則
下列何種請求權不適用消滅時效之規定? (A)侵權行為之損害賠償請求權 (B)房屋租金給付請求權 (C)已登記不動產所有人之回復請求權 (D)扶養費給付請求權
下列何者之性質非屬形成權? (A)抗辯權 (B)撤銷權 (C)解除權 (D)終止權
關於法律行為,下列敘述何者正確? (A)法律行為,有背於公共秩序或善良風俗者,無效 (B)法律行為,違反強制或禁止之規定者,應向法院聲請撤銷,尚未撤銷判決確定前,其效力未定 (C)法律行為,不依法定方式者,應向法院聲請撤銷,尚未撤銷判決確定前,其效力未定 (D)法律行為,係乘他人之急迫、輕率或無經驗,使其為財產上之給付或為給付之約定,依當時情形顯失公平者,應向法院於該行為發生後兩年內,聲請撤銷,尚未撤銷判決確定前,其效力未定
甲男自小生活在大家族中,家族親戚往來頻繁。依現行法,甲男不得與何人結婚? (A)甲的堂嫂的妹妹 (B)甲的堂伯父的女兒 (C)甲的表姑媽收養的女兒 (D)甲的表姑媽收養的兒子
依憲法與原住民族基本法,下列敘述何者正確? (A)政府與原住民族自治間權限發生爭議時,由總統府召開協商會議決定之 (B)憲法所稱之法律,謂經司法院通過,由立法院公布之法律 (C)法律與憲法有無牴觸發生疑義時,由立法院聲請最高法院解釋之 (D)命令與憲法或法律牴觸者,於不違背公共秩序或善良風俗者,為有效
依民法之規定,下列敘述何者正確? (A)如民眾出示其為不識字之證明者,其指印或十字,與其親自簽名之效力相同 (B)關於一定之數量,同時以兩種文字與數字號碼以上表示者,兩者如不符合時,如法院不能決定何者為當事人之原意,應以當事人之母國文字為準 (C)民眾於銀行、信用合作社或農漁會進行交易時,如用印鑑章代簽名者,其用印鑑章之效力大於本人親自簽名 (D)依法律之規定,有使用文字之必要者,得不由本人自寫,但必須親自簽名
中央法規標準法規定,命令之廢止由原發布機關為之。如命令之原發布機關業經中央政府組織改造而裁併時,應由下列何機關為該命令之廢止? (A)如屬中央層級命令,由行政院為之;如屬地方層級命令,由該地方行政首長為之 (B)承受其業務之機關或其上級機關為之 (C)由司法院依統一解釋法令權限逕行宣告廢止 (D)由具命令備查權限之立法院依職權逕行宣告廢止
下列何者非信賴保護原則之要件? (A)信賴基礎 (B)信賴行為 (C)值得保護之信賴 (D)無不當聯結
依憲法訴訟法第52 條規定,憲法法庭之判決宣告法律違憲且應失效者,該法律自判決生效日起失效。惟憲法法庭依同法規定,得否判決宣告特定法律定期失效? (A)得宣告法律定期失效,但其所定期間,法律位階之法規範不得逾二年 (B)不得宣告法律定期失效,以維護憲法規範之最高性 (C)得宣告法律定期失效,但其所定期間,法律位階之法規範不得逾六個月 (D)不得宣告法律定期失效,應尊重立法者修法時程之自主安排
法律案經立法院移送總統公布者,曾否踐行其議事應遵循之程序,除明顯牴觸憲法者外,行政、司法或其他國家機關均應予以尊重。學理上稱為何種原則? (A)國會自律原則 (B)法律保留原則 (C)法不溯及既往原則 (D)機關忠誠原則
最高法院在某一判決中認為,由於法律規範有漏洞,基於規範意旨,應該將規範的適用範圍擴大到法條文義未包含的範圍。此時最高法院使用的法學方法,最可能是下列何種方法? (A)歷史解釋 (B)類推適用 (C)目的性限縮 (D)目的性擴張
關於命令的效力,下列敘述何者正確? (A)總統依憲法增修條文規定所發布之緊急命令,於必要時得暫時停止部分憲法條文之適用 (B)行政機關獲法律授權制定命令時,如知母法有缺漏不備之處,得逾越授權意旨逕行補充 (C)行政命令縱使獲有法律授權而制定者,依憲法規定依舊不得作為限制人民基本權利之依據 (D)普通法院法官於審查個案,認所應適用之行政命令有牴觸母法意旨時,得逕行拒絕適用
依民法規定,下列有關成年監護之敘述,何者正確? (A)因精神耗弱致不能處理自己事務,尚能辨識意思表示效果之人,仍應為監護之宣告 (B)受輔助宣告之人為限制行為能力人,應全部準用限制行為能力人之規定 (C)監護人不限於一人,而得為多數 (D)受輔助宣告人仍具遺囑見證人之資格
文義解釋是一項重要的法律解釋方法,學者多認為,法官解釋法律應避免任意超過法律文義進行適用,以避免造成法官任意扭曲法律之結果。關於文義解釋的說明,下列何者最為適當? (A)對於刑法的解釋只能依據文義解釋,避免法官類推適用刑法,違反罪刑法定主義 (B)基於讓人民理解,文義解釋應該只採取日常生活所使用的文義,法律不能自行定義文義 (C)文義解釋可能會產生多種不同的結果,此時須運用其他的解釋方法來協助正確解釋法律 (D)為確保能以文義解釋來正確解釋法律,立法時應確保法律都只有單一意義,不可使用不確定法律概念
下列關於我國民法物權編取得時效之規定,何者正確? (A)所有權之取得時效不中斷 (B)以所有之意思,二十年間和平、公然、繼續占有他人未登記之不動產者,取得其所有權 (C)以所有之意思,五年間和平、公然、繼續占有他人之動產者,取得其所有權 (D)對於他人已登記之不動產,無法因取得時效完成,而取得該不動產之所有權
Her family didn’ther marrying this person so they would not attend her wedding. (A)look for (B)agree (C)care for (D)assent
The _____ meaning of numerous English words has been lost over the centuries. (A)bankrupt (B)diligent (C)envious (D)original
A forest fire has recentlyin California. It has claimed two lives and caused some damage to thenatural resources nearby. (A)gone through (B)broken out (C)taken off (D)dried up
The queen's _____ understanding of the king's character enabled her to retain her hold on him to the end. (A)compiling (B)incapable (C)reckless (D)thorough
The minister delivered the preach in a(n)tone, so his congregation began to feel bored and doze off. (A)coherent (B)imperative (C)innocent (D)monotonous
The conference was _____ over by the Secretary of the Treasury to discuss national tax raise. (A)presided (B)presumed (C)propelled (D)prohibited
If affordable and autonomous ride-sharing is made available to people, individual vehicle ownershipcould, especially in metropolitan areas. (A)privatize (B)prevail (C)plunge (D)proliferate
Sometimes people are simply _____ of the effect their hurtful remarks may have on others. (A)alternative (B)educational (C)imaginative (D)unconscious
If you’re designing your dream kitchen, tools that allow you todifferent design ideas on thecomputer are essential to the success of your plans. (A)authorize (B)eliminate (C)subscribe (D)visualize
A _____ speaker of English is not necessarily qualified to teach his/her mother tongue in school. (A)double (B)native (C)tragic (D)violet
The flash of lightning is almostfollowed by the thunder during the storm. (A)confidentially (B)opaquely (C)instantaneously (D)transparently
Some important inventions in computer programming _____ their success to mathematic theories. (A)oblige (B)owe (C)contribute (D)distribute
A large crowd gathered and listenedto the president’s Memorial Day speech. (A)solemnly (B)empirically (C)imperially (D)regionally
The _____ at this temple is so breathtaking that I can't help but burst into tears. (A)salary (B)secrecy (C)species (D)scenery
At his store, he sold broken-down second-hand cars atprices, so he made a fortune. (A)existential (B)exiguous (C)exortica (D)exorbitant
Diet and exercise are _____ important for they both play a major role in weight loss. (A)enviously (B)obviously (C)passively (D)sincerely
Great speakers would agree on the idea thatis an asset. More often than not, long talks end up boringthe audience. (A)brevity (B)geniality (C)hilarity (D)validity
Please do not be _____ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention. (A)disregarded (B)distorted (C)irritated (D)intervened
The president’s political advisors are scheming that issues like civic unrest wouldthe pandemiccrisis for winning the re-election. (A)eclipse (B)fortify (C)amplify (D)strengthen請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions andtheir hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of
On behalf of the faculty, I am here today to offer our _____ to the student who died in the car accident. (A)conversions (B)congratulations (C)condolences (D)conducts
causes and agencies, such asprisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have evenchallenged institutional
The award winner first rose to _____ as an actor at the age of 13. (A)fan (B)frame (C)fame (D)flame
of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution.Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance
Only local residents are _____ for a discount on the tickets to the exhibition. (A)accounted (B)provided (C)qualified (D)required
deemedappropriate and necessary to the state.
The man decides to _____ his life in order to get ahead in his business. (A)benefit (B)pardon (C)relish (D)sacrifice
, some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority inassigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become
I like to make friends with _____ people because they always make me laugh. (A)jealous (B)humorous (C)subtle (D)notorious
on fundraising.Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.41 (A)competing (B)confusing (C)complimented (D)contrived42 (A)complacence (B)claims (C)conceit (D)capabilities43 (A)magnitude (B)manners (C)measures (D)manifesto44 (A)In addition (B)In sum (C)In conclusion (D)In response45 (A)reliant (B)redundant (C)rebellious (D)ruthless請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growthof the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust tothe social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined byArendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significantinsights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in termsof their social policy implications.Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there arethree types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paidwork, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or publiclife: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we shareactions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any oneaspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa anddemocratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working outthe shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively tosignificant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as aconsequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has beenused as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, suchas trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary orjoint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through thedevelopment and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining thesocial relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able torealise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.
Because the snow on the road is melting, the ground is very _____. (A)slippery (B)stormy (C)sticky (D)stingy請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題In the supermarket, you grab a toothpaste box which has a green leaf symbol and says “eco-friendly.” You go tothe checkout. While in line, you look up company reviews on your phone. To your
Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (A)Rural Families, Industry Change and Social Capital. (B)The Human Condition: A Book Review. (C)Governmental Roles in the Face of Social Change. (D)The Living Conditions of 12 Westland Families.
, the reviews say this companyhas been making untruthful, misleading claims.You’ve just experienced greenwashing, a marketing
According to the passage, which of the following statements about Arendt is NOT true? (A)Her work has an important theoretical influence on the current study. (B)She proposes that to be fully human he/she must have a public life, a salary or wage, and a family. (C)She believes that public life is the most important among the three types of action mentioned. (D)Her theory suggests that action play a central role in facilitating and maintaining human conditions.
that uses false information to sell products toconsumers who care about the environment. Today, consumers have become more interested in
According to the passage, what kind of challenge is faced by Westland District? (A)Forest fires that destroyed hundreds of houses. (B)Loss of the timber industry to agriculture and tourism. (C)Lack of capital to provide free education to the community. (D)Lack of co-ordination among government agencies in saving the environment.
brands. Manycompanies attempt to benefit the environment and advertise their hard work;
According to the passage, what is the main value of social capital? (A)It provides volunteers with crucial funding for social charity work. (B)It helps a community to share power and resources more equally. (C)It offers a hope for the unemployed people to start their new careers. (D)It enables a community to deal with its problems via joint efforts and actions.
, many others make false claims toattract customers to buy their greenwashed products. To avoid greenwashed products, consumers should look for acertificate label and more transparent information.
In what kind of text would the above passage most likely appear? (A)A book review in an agriculture magazine. (B)A letter to the editor in a newspaper. (C)A research paper in a social policy journal. (D)A news report in New Zealand.
the common greenwashing words, including “green,”“natural,” “eco-friendly,” and “plant-based.” Perhaps the best way to ensure that you are environmentally aware is toreduce the amount you buy and reuse what you have.46 (A)dismay (B)relief (C)patriot (D)ecstasy47 (A)capacity (B)occupation (C)revenue (D)technique48 (A)ubiquitous (B)luxurious (C)prohibitive (D)sustainable49 (A)as a result (B)on the other hand (C)for one thing (D)in other words50 (A)Beware of (B)Along with (C)Instead of (D)Judging from

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