消防警察人員 96 年法學知識與英文考古題

下列何者得以自治條例規範之? (A)外籍配偶申請歸化之許可要件 (B)外籍配偶得否在我國工作及參加勞工保險之事項 (C)外國配偶申請居留之許可要件 (D)外籍配偶生活扶助事項

依憲法本文規定，人民遭受任何機關非法逮捕拘禁時，其本人或他人得向何機關聲請追究，而該機關不得拒絕之？ (A)監察院 (B)立法院 (C)法院 (D)總統

下列何者不是監察院之職權？ (A)彈劾權 (B)糾舉權 (C)罷免權 (D)調查權

對人民「營業自由」之不當限制，依司法院大法官之解釋，除侵害被限制人之「工作權」外，亦侵害其： (A)請願權 (B)人身自由 (C)財產權 (D)居住自由

納稅須依法律為之，此稱之為： (A)租稅法律主義 (B)租稅社會主義 (C)租稅公平主義 (D)租稅自由主義

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何種規定並未牴觸憲法第8 條？ (A)法院得裁定管收行政執行之義務人 (B)警察得科處違警者拘留 (C)檢察官得開押票羈押犯罪嫌疑人 (D)行政機關得命安置兒童及青少年

關於台北市與台北縣在某事項的權限上發生爭議時，依地方制度法之規定，應如何解決？ (A)由立法院解決 (B)由行政院解決 (C)由台北市議會與台北縣議會共同解決 (D)由總統召集有關人員會商解決

依憲法增修條文規定，縣長如何產生？ (A)由行政院院長提請總統任命 (B)由縣民選舉 (C)由縣議會選舉 (D)由法律自行決定依選舉或依總統任命

下列何者在憲法中並無明文規定？ (A)國家應尊重軍人對社會之貢獻 (B)中華民國之外交，應尊重聯合國憲章 (C)國家應促成農業之現代化 (D)國民教育之書籍，應一律由政府免費供給

依憲法第24 條規定，公務員違法侵害人民之自由或權利，人民得依下列何種規定，向國家請求賠償？ (A)憲法 (B)法律 (C)命令 (D)判例

下列有關公法上特別權力關係之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)權力主體，可不循一般法秩序，強制所屬個人服從特定規範 (B)權力主體，可以不依據法律，限制所屬個人的基本人權 (C)在特別權力關係中的權力運作，仍須接受司法審查 (D)在此體系中可以排除法治主義原則，容易形成行政權優越的官僚獨裁體制

依我國現行憲政體制，下列總統發布的命令中，何者須經行政院院長之副署？ (A)公布司法院組織法 (B)行政院院長之任命 (C)考試院院長之任命 (D)宣告解散立法院

下列有關秘密通訊自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)郵政法規定郵務人員不得開拆他人信件 (B)電信法規定電信事業及專用電信處理之通信，他人不得盜接、盜錄 (C)刑法規定無故開拆他人之封緘信函者，予以處罰 (D)通訊保障及監察法之保障範圍不及於言論與談話

依憲法第140 條之規定，現役軍人不得： (A)競選公職 (B)兼任文官 (C)出國深造 (D)參與政黨

關於行政執行對人身自由之限制，依司法院大法官釋字第588 號解釋，下列敘述何者符合比例原則？ (A)經合法通知，無正當理由而不到場者，即得管收之 (B)顯有履行義務之可能，故不履行者，即得拘提之 (C)顯有逃匿之虞者，即得拘提之 (D)於調查執行標的物時對於執行人員拒絕陳述者，即得管收之

依據司法院大法官釋字第499 號，下列何者得經修憲程序予以變更？ (A)民主共和國原則 (B)國民主權原則 (C)總統之任期 (D)權力分立原則

中華民國國民年滿幾歲者，有依法選舉之權？ (A)年滿18 歲 (B)年滿20 歲 (C)年滿16 歲 (D)年滿23 歲

依司法院大法官釋字第401 號解釋，下列有關「立法委員之言論免責權」之敘述，何者正確？ (A)立法委員因行使職權之言論及表決侵害他人名譽權，而須負民事賠償責任 (B)立法委員因行使職權之言論及表決涉嫌誹謗，而應受刑事追訴 (C)立法委員因行使職權之言論及表決違反立法院自律規範，仍須受立法院懲戒 (D)立法委員不會因行使職權之言論及表決，而遭選民罷免

外國人是否可以在我國請求國家賠償？ (A)可以，並無限制 (B)不可以 (C)有繳稅即可 (D)我國國民得在該國與該國人享受同等權利者，則可以請求

依憲法增修條文規定，覆議程序之進行，與下列何機關毫無關聯？ (A)總統 (B)行政院 (C)立法院 (D)司法院

依憲法增修條文規定，行政院院長如何產生？ (A)由總統任命之 (B)由立法委員選舉之 (C)由總統提名，國民大會同意後任命之 (D)由總統提名，立法院同意後任命之

副總統缺位時，依憲法增修條文之規定，應如何產生新的副總統？ (A)總統提名候選人，由立法院補選 (B)總統提名候選人，由人民直接補選 (C)行政院院長代行其職權 (D)總統提名候選人，由監察院補選

依據憲法第52 條總統「除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免或解職，不受刑事上之訴究」，此一規定意味著： (A)總統可免於如交通罰鍰之行政罰 (B)總統於卸任後仍不得受刑事追訴 (C)現職總統競選連任時，即無此特權 (D)總統僅有刑事豁免權，並不包括民事責任之免責

下列何者的任期依憲法增修條文之規定僅得連任一次？ (A)監察委員 (B)副總統 (C)民國92 年起司法院大法官 (D)考試委員

行政院於會計年度結束後四個月內，應提出決算於何機關審核？ (A)行政院主計處 (B)監察院 (C)立法院財政委員會 (D)立法院預算及決算委員會

現代民主國家的政黨有一定的特質，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)民間團體若有固定的政治主張，就是現代政黨 (B)政黨應積極參與選舉、爭取公職 (C)政黨持續存在，不因選舉才組成、不因選後即解散 (D)政黨是以取得政權為目標的政治團體

依憲法增修條文之規定，立法院對下列何事項沒有提案權？ (A)領土變更案 (B)總統彈劾案 (C)戒嚴案 (D)憲法修正案

地方議會調閱銀行客戶與銀行之往來資料係侵犯該客戶之何種權利？ (A)姓名權 (B)隱私權 (C)工作權 (D)生存權

立法院委員會於審議預算時，司法院秘書長就相關預算是否有到委員會備詢之義務？ (A)無備詢義務 (B)有備詢義務 (C)經司法院院長核可後始有備詢義務 (D)經立法院院長核可後始有備詢義務

大學自治屬於憲法何種基本權利保障的內涵？ (A)結社自由 (B)出版自由 (C)講學自由 (D)受國民教育的權利

關於現代法律的定義，下列敘述何者為非？ (A)法律是人類社會生活規範之一種 (B)是以正義為其存在基礎 (C)以國家強制力為其實現的手段 (D)與道德為一體兩面

條約經立法院讀會程序通過，並經總統公布者，在理論上，其位階與效力如何？ (A)與法規命令同 (B)與法律同 (C)與憲法同 (D)與行政規則同

關於法律與經濟的關係，下列敘述何者為錯誤？ (A)法律與經濟活動無關 (B)法律保障所有權，有助於經濟發展 (C)契約制度保障交易安全 (D)「公平交易法」維持市場交易秩序

依中華民國領海及鄰接區法，中華民國領海為自基線起至其外側若干浬間之海域？ (A)三浬 (B)六浬 (C)九浬 (D)十二浬

下列何者並非現代民主國家法律之目的？ (A)實現自由 (B)維繫和平 (C)保障個人權利 (D)鞏固專制集權政權

一項法律對於其未施行前所發生的具體案件，原則上不可加以適用，此原則稱為： (A)法律溯及既往原則 (B)法律不溯及既往原則 (C)從新從優原則 (D)一體適用原則

憲法規定有關中央與地方權限分配，遇有爭議時，由下列何院解決之？ (A)行政院 (B)立法院 (C)司法院 (D)監察院

下列何項資訊得不予以公開？ (A)政府機關有關認定事實之規定 (B)預算書 (C)政府之施政計畫 (D)公務員考績紀錄

依照我國中央法規標準法的規定，立法院通過、總統公布之法律，「不」得定名為： (A)法 (B)條例 (C)通則 (D)綱要

對於刑事被告羈押涉及憲法第8 條人身自由權，下列何者有權核准之？ (A)法官與檢察官 (B)檢察官與警察 (C)檢察官、警察與調查局人員 (D)僅限於法官

下列關於法律制定之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)應經立法院通過 (B)立法院應經三讀會通過 (C)立法院通過之法律，應由行政院院長公布 (D)立法委員亦得提出法律案

依司法院大法官解釋，有關警察臨檢與人身自由之關係，下列何者正確？ (A)警察勤務條例係純屬組織法的規定，不得作為警察臨檢之依據 (B)警察臨檢對人實施，須以有相當理由足認其行為已構成或即將發生危害者為限 (C)臨檢實施之手段完全由警察裁量為之，以使警察發揮人民褓母之職責 (D)警察勤務條例有關臨檢之規定，已授權警察人員得任意臨檢、盤查，以確保治安

類推適用的方法，不能運用在下列那一種法律？ (A)民法 (B)刑法 (C)行政法 (D)憲法

侵害人民基本權利事項，須有法律明文規定。此為何種原則之具體要求？ (A)比例原則 (B)衡平原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)無罪推定原則

合法行政處分仍得因情事變遷而廢止，但應予補償，係何種依法行政原則之適用？ (A)比例原則 (B)平等原則 (C)公益原則 (D)信賴保護原則

下列那一項制度設計係屬總統制的重要特徵？ (A)倒閣制度 (B)國會議員兼任閣員 (C)覆議制度 (D)副署制度

甲夫乙妻育有一子丙，若甲、丙同時死亡，則下列何者與乙同為第一順位之法定繼承人？ (A)甲之父母 (B)甲之兄弟 (C)丙之子女 (D)丙之配偶

何人首先提倡三權分立？ (A)霍布斯（Hobbes） (B)盧梭（Rousseau） (C)斯賓塞（Spencer） (D)孟德斯鳩（Montesquieu）

中央法規標準法第5 條規定，關於國家各機關之組織事項，應以法律定之，此乃何種原則之具體化？ (A)平等原則 (B)比例原則 (C)明確性原則 (D)行政組織法定原則

民主須以法治為基礎，民主而不講法治，會產生下列何種政治？ (A)菁英政治 (B)極權政治 (C)專制政治 (D)暴民政治

以自始客觀不能之給付為契約標的者，契約效力如何？ (A)有效 (B)無效 (C)效力未定 (D)得撤銷

若法律規定：「四足動物」傷人者，畜主須負損害賠償責任。現有「二足動物」之鴕鳥傷人，若要根據前述規定，請求鴕鳥之畜主負損害賠償責任，應根據下列何種推論方式？ (A)文義解釋 (B)體系解釋 (C)類推適用 (D)歷史解釋

甲以為想替自己拍掉肩上頭皮屑的乙要打自己，將乙推倒，乙受普通傷害，此為： (A)正當防衛 (B)緊急避難 (C)誤想防衛 (D)偶然防衛

刑法第6 條規定：「本法於中華民國公務員在中華民國領域外犯左列各罪者，適用之。」此一規定主要係下列何種原則的應用？ (A)屬國原則 (B)屬地原則 (C)屬人原則 (D)屬法原則

在路上撿到他人遺失的物品，依法應如何處理？ (A)在原處等一陣子，無人回來找，就取得所有權 (B)送警察機關招領，逾期沒人認領，由拾得人取得所有權 (C)拾得馬上取得所有權，因此若還給遺失人就是拾金不昧，應加以表揚 (D)要送警察機關招領，若逾期無人認領，就由政府取得所有權

國際私法乃屬於： (A)國際法 (B)國內法 (C)習慣國際法 (D)約定國際法

股份有限公司之總經理，係由下列何機關選任？ (A)股東會 (B)監察人 (C)董事會 (D)工會

下列何種關係，可以用來說明刑法與民法的差別？ (A)普通法與特別法 (B)公法與私法 (C)程序法與實體法 (D)成文法與不成文法

以下何者不是勞工保險條例的給付項目？ (A)傷病給付 (B)失業給付 (C)老年給付 (D)殘障給付

司法院大法官為維護憲政秩序，在闡明憲法真義上所作出的憲法解釋，具有何種效力？ (A)效力僅及於司法機關，不包括立法與行政機關 (B)效力及於全國各機關，但不及於人民 (C)具有拘束全國各機關及人民之效力 (D)不具任何效力，僅供全國各機關及人民參考用

The principles of a country are usually stated in its constitution. (A)fundamental (B)beneficial (C)passionate (D)deceptive

When asked if he really wanted to marry Lucy, Peter nodded his head without . (A)participation (B)hesitation (C)suggestion (D)contraction

The old house with all its beautiful furniture and pictures . (A)have sold (B)have been sold (C)has sold (D)has been sold

In order to accomplish the job independently, Sarah her brother’s offer of help. (A)accepted (B)handled (C)foretold (D)refused

The authorities have chosen a group of smart detectives to set up a to investigate the murders that havecaused social insecurity. (A)commission (B)compendium (C)constitution (D)congress

The patient all night. I could clearly hear the long low sounds he made. He must have been under greatpain. (A)shrieked (B)murmured (C)moaned (D)stuttered

Mediterranean tour marketing campaigns targeting Eastern Europe, Poles and Slovaks are flying to Tunisiafor cheap doses of sun. (A)Fortunate to (B)Thanks to (C)With a view to (D)Thanks for

Don’t yourself to destiny; everyone has the right to struggle for a better tomorrow. (A)abandon (B)compile (C)prescribe (D)ridicule

In Taiwan more and more middle-class families are traveling abroad in their vacations. (A)going in for (B)cut out for (C)embedded in (D)endowed with

A huge hurricane struck the island and caused great . (A)harvest (B)damage (C)structure (D)progress

This young boy, other boys of his age that find theme parks their favorite weekend outing, likes to spendhis weekends taking the residents of the nursing home out for a walk. (A)as much as (B)as well as (C)unlike (D)in spite of

Hopes of a peaceful to the conflict between the two parties have faded. The likelihood of reaching asatisfactory settlement of the dispute is very bleak. (A)tolerance (B)resolution (C)monument (D)estimate

The millions spent to give schools and universities online access is of little use unless students know how toretrieve useful information from the oceans of sludge on the Web. (A)Only when students learn to use the Internet critically is the investment for online access worthwhile. (B)Online access for students is very expensive and students should get as much information out of it as possible. (C)Money spent on online access for students is wasted if users don’t know how to store information. (D)Millions of people are now surfing on the Net as many students do to get information.

some money to buy a new computer, Sue cashed a check. (A)Needing (B)Needed (C)Need (D)To need

After 20 years of living in a small village, the old man wanted a more way of life. (A)derogatory (B)metropolitan (C)sinuous (D)voluble

With good language skills, Helen is always very in class discussion. (A)alternate (B)articulate (C)artificial (D)artistic

Indonesia is a bird paradise, but hundreds of its 366 protected species are threatened by destruction andillegal activity. (A)habitat (B)prohibition (C)residence (D)province

A: If I had more time, I’d travel.B:A: If I had enough money, I’d go to Africa. (A)Where would you go? (B)Why do you travel? (C)What if you can’t? (D)What’s up?

In a world where standstills have become all too common, constant is the key to business success. (A)application (B)evolving (C)initiation (D)offering

for your help, the boy might have drowned. (A)Has it not been (B)Had it not been (C)Were it not (D)Was it not

The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth, the . (A)greater the amount of paper used (B)greater used amount of paper is (C)amount of paper is used is greater (D)greater is the amount of paper is usedIt now seems to me that what matters most in the majority of organization is to have reasonably intelligent,hard-working managers who have a sense of pride and loyalty toward 42 organization; who can get to theroot of a problem and are inclined 43 action. It is the ability to make positive things happen that most 44the successful manager from the mediocre or unsuccessful one. It is far better to have dependable managers whocan make the right things happen in a timely fashion than to have brilliant, sophisticated, highly educatedexecutives who are excellent at planning and analyzing, but who are not so good at 45 . The most cherishedmanager is the one who says “I can do it,” and then does.

Sue: Do you know anyone who’s had plastic surgery?Jean: Why?Sue: With my puffy eyes and dark eye-bags, you bet I am.Jean: My sister had one the other day. You can ask her. (A)What a coincidence it is! (B)Are you ready for a facelift, too? (C)Plastic surgery is sometimes dangerous. (D)Will you be a specialist in plastic surgery?

(A)his (B)their (C)our (D)my

A: Hello. Could I speak to Mary Chang, please?B: Sorry, she’s out.A: (A)Could I leave a message, please? (B)Could I take a message, please? (C)Could you give her a call, please? (D)Could I give her a call, please?Around forty years ago, there was a cartoon show on television called The Jetsons. The Jetsons were a family of thefuture. George Jetson went to work in a rocket, and his wife Jane shopped for groceries on television. The Jetsons had ahousekeeper named Rosie. Rosie washed dishes and cleaned the floor, but she wasn’t an ordinary housekeeper. Rosie wasa robot. At that time, some viewers thought the cartoon might predict the real future. In some ways it did. For example,some people shop on line now. But we don’t have robots as housekeepers. At least, not yet.Robots do various jobs today. They are often used in manufacturing. They paint and assemble cars and put togetherelectronic devices. Also, robots are used for jobs that are difficult or dangerous for humans. For instance, they were usedto explore the planet Mars, to investigate the inside of the great pyramids in Egypt, and to search the wreckage ofearthquakes.There ARE robots that can do housework. Several vacuum cleaning robots are available. However, not many peoplebuy these products. Why not? The main reason is cost. These robots are expensive. Another reason is that robot cleanersdon’t always do a good job. A third reason is power. Most of these robots use batteries for power, and the batteries do notlast long without recharging.

(A)toward (B)against (C)at (D)about

What was Rosie the Robot’s job on the cartoon show The Jetsons? (A)To fly rocket cars. (B)To build other robots. (C)To buy things on line. (D)To clean the house.

(A)finds (B)works (C)distinguishes (D)understands

What did The Jetsons accurately predict about the way of life in the future? (A)The way some people go to work. (B)The way some people do their shopping. (C)The way some people paint their houses. (D)The way some people prepare their meals.

(A)implementing (B)complimenting (C)supplementing (D)complementingWhen we think of feature-length animation, our thoughts turn immediately to Shrek and the like. The animatedworld is round—created in three dimensions by teams of computer wizards and enlivened by references toAmerican pop culture. It may seem somewhat 46 that the world’s greatest living animation film-maker isHayao Miyazaki, a Japanese writer and director whose world is flat and handmade. It is not that Mr. Miyazaki, 64,is entirely 47 to technological advances. He has used computer-generated imagery (CGI) in his movies,though he recently instituted a rule that CGI should 48 for no more than 10 percent of the images in any ofhis pictures. In an interview early this month, just before his latest movie, Howl’s Moving Castle, had its New York49 , he spoke about technology with a mixture of resignation and 50 . “I’ve told the people on my CGIstaff not to be accurate, not to be true. We’re making a mystery here, so make it mysterious.”

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the jobs of robots? (A)To assemble automobiles. (B)To work in dangerous places. (C)To cook delicious meals. (D)To explore the outer space.

(A)whimsical (B)irrelevant (C)paradoxical (D)pragmatic

What is the most important reason that people do NOT buy household robots today? (A)They are still not very safe. (B)They are too difficult to use. (C)Their power can’t last long. (D)They cost a lot of money.The United Nations Children’s Fund, UNICEF, says 115 million children worldwide are still missing out on aneducation, most of them girls. 2005 is the year set by the UN to achieve gender equality in primary education.UNICEF says many countries in South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East cannot meet the target of gender equalityin 2005. UNICEF is especially concerned about the situation in west and central Africa. Only five countries out of 24 areset to achieve gender equality there. In South Asia, UNICEF says, progress has been made but not enough. Forty-twomillion children across the region don’t go to school. Afghanistan and Pakistan have the widest gender gaps. For Pakistanto have the same number of girls as boys in school by 2015, it would have to increase girls’ school attendance by overthree percent each year. And in eastern and central Europe there is cause for concern, too. The introduction of fees fortuition, schoolbooks and uniforms has led to rising dropout rates—and girls drop out sooner than boys. UNICEF insiststhe effort must be made. The UN’s primary goal is to get rid of poverty, and education is fundamental to achieving that.

(A)vulnerable (B)unfriendly (C)indifferent (D)appealing

According to this article, “gender equality in primary education” refers to . (A)the types of primary education both boys and girls should receive (B)the quality and quantity of primary education for girls to receive (C)the differences between girls and boys in receiving primary education (D)the equal rights for boys and girls to receive primary education

(A)stand (B)take (C)occupy (D)account

According to this article, how many children in South Asia do not attend school? (A)115 million. (B)5 out of 24. (C)42 million. (D)Over 3 percent.

(A)premiere (B)production (C)showcase (D)broadcast

In eastern and central Europe, what may be the main reason for children to leave school? (A)Children have to work to earn their own living. (B)Children cannot afford educational fees and other expenses. (C)The increase of girls’ school attendance makes boys leave school. (D)UNICEF does not offer aids to the children in this region.

(A)resistance (B)acceptance (C)capitulation (D)surrender

What does the word “target” in the second paragraph mean? (A)The object for shooting (B)The goal to achieve (C)The idea to attack (D)The example to set