is a vehicle designed to assist in fighting fires by transporting firefighters to the scene and providing themwith access to the fire, along with water or other equipment.
(A)An aerial ladder truck
(B)A foam fire-fighting truck
(C)A fume exhauster truck
(D)A floodlight truck
is defined as the upward movement of hot fire effluent caused by convection currents confined within anessentially vertical enclosure.
(A)Radiation effect
(B)Chimney effect
(C)Piston effect
(D)Convection effect
is a nozzle in a fire protection system which distributes water in a specific spray pattern.
(A)The smoke control system
(B)The detector
(C)The sprinkler
(D)The foam system
is defined as the quantity of heat which could be released by the complete combustion of all thecombustible materials in a volume.
(A)Fire brigade
(B)Fire hydrant
(C)Fire heat
(D)Fire load
Which of the following questions is NOT related to helping a burn victim during a telephone conversation?
(A)Where is the patient burned?
(B)How was the patient burned?
(C)Is the patient able to move his fingers and toes?
(D)Are there burns around the mouth and nose?
Which of the following questions is NOT related to helping a fall victim during a telephone conversation?How far did the patient fall?
(B)What kind of surface did the patient land on?
(A)
(C)Is the patient bleeding?
(D)Is the nose hair burned?
The combustion triangle is a simple model for understanding the ingredients necessary for most fires. However, themodel does NOT include .
(A)oxygen
(B)heat
(C)chain reaction
(D)fuel
What type of fire is an extinguisher with an A rating designed for?
(A)A fire involving energized electrical equipment.
(B)A fire involving flammable liquids.
(C)A fire involving ordinary combustible metals.
(D)A fire involving flammable gas.
Although the firefighters tried their best at saving the residents in this burning apartment, the fire still caused dozensof .
(A)casualties
(B)accidents
(C)incidents
(D)risks
A is a smoke explosion which can occur when additional oxygen is introduced into a smoldering fire andthe heated gases enter their flammable range and ignite with explosive force.
(A)backdraft
(B)flashover
(C)ceiling jet
(D)fire plume
refers to the temperature at which a liquid will convert to gas at a vapor pressure equal to or greater thanatmospheric pressure.
(A)Flash point
(B)Boiling point
(C)Spontaneous point
(D)Ignition point
As in all technical professions, fire protection engineers must stay current in the technologies andcapabilities.
(A)wildest
(B)greatest
(C)latest
(D)highest
The attack should be from the upwind side in order to reduce the firefighter’s to heat and the products ofcombustion.
(A)confession
(B)exposure
(C)admission
(D)prohibition
The main forces of firefighters in Taiwan are firefighters.
(A)military
(B)career
(C)volunteer
(D)paid-on-call
The sprinkler does not protrude through highly decorated ceiling areas.
(A)concealed
(B)wet
(C)dry
(D)obvious請回答第43 題至第46 題:Electrical fires in our homes claim many lives and injuries each year. Some of these fires are caused by electricalsystem 43 , but many more are caused by 44 installed wiring and 45 circuits and extension cords.December and January are the most dangerous months for electrical fires. Fire deaths are highest in winter months whichcall for more indoor activities and increases in lighting, heating, and appliance use. The bedroom is the leading areaof 46 for residential building electrical fires.
The buoyant gas stream rising above a burning fuel bed is often referred to as the fire .
(A)cloud
(B)plume
(C)stream
(D)feather
(A)fashions
(B)frictions
(C)fields
(D)failures
Very warning provides an opportunity to prevent fire growth and avoids the costly and disruptiverelease of suppression agents.
(A)decisive
(B)loud
(C)early
(D)smart
A single sprinkler extinguished a fire in the kitchen of a home that began when food left cooking unattended .
(A)ignited
(B)exploded
(C)erupted
(D)flourished
Many high-rise building fires cannot be fought from outside the building, as the upper stories are thereach of most aerial ladders.
(A)upon
(B)without
(C)beyond
(D)above
(A)fire load
(B)fire bomb
(C)fire origin
(D)fire drill請回答第47 題至第50 題:Chemicals can be hazardous to humans or the 47 if used or released improperly. You and your community are48 if a chemical is used unsafely. What to do during a hazardous materials incident?If you are caught outside, stayupstream, uphill, and upwind! Do not walk into or 49 any spilled liquids, airborne mists, or condensed solidchemical deposits. Try not to inhale gases, fumes and smoke. If possible, cover mouth with a piece of 50 whileleaving the area. Stay away from accident victims. If you are requested to stay indoors, close and lock all exterior doorsand windows.
Portable fire extinguishers are categorized by .
(A)the cost of the extinguisher
(B)who is able to use the extinguisher
(C)the types of fire for which they are intended
(D)whether they are for commercial or residential use
are the three primary missions of the Fire Services Act in Taiwan.
(A)Emergency response, disaster rescue, and emergency medical service
(B)Fire prevention, emergency response, and emergency medical service
(C)Fire prevention, disaster rescue, and emergency medical service
(D)Fire prevention, disaster rescue, and emergency response
(A)in a rush
(B)on time
(C)in time
(D)at risk
Usually, a backdraft will only for a very short amount of time, in the order of seconds, during a fire.
(A)cease
(B)suppress
(C)replace
(D)last
(A)think
(B)treat
(C)touch
(D)translate
Automatic sprinkler systems are often considered the most significant of a building fire protectionstrategy.
(A)particle
(B)partition
(C)compartment
(D)component
(A)cloth
(B)tape
(C)leather
(D)metal
In apparent backdraft conditions, the best time to attempt to enter is .
(A)immediately
(B)after ventilation has started
(C)before beginning of ventilation
(D)only after ventilation is completed
Standpipe systems have been installed in health care facilities for many years to provide valves inenclosed stairs and throughout selected occupied rooms and corridors.
(A)hose
(B)duct
(C)coil
(D)water
are designed to supply a large volume of water quickly to the protected area.
(A)Deluge sprinkler systems
(B)Wet-pipe sprinkler systems
(C)Dry-pipe sprinkler systems
(D)Residential sprinkler systems
is a main type of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
(A)Methane
(B)Propane
(C)Ethylene
(D)Isobutene
Mass flow of hot smoke in and out of compartment openings can be calculated since the differencesacross the opening can be estimated.
(A)surface area
(B)pressure
(C)velocity
(D)force請回答第57 題至第60 題:An interesting question arises regarding the use of elevators by rescue. Fire safety professionals 57 the use ofelevators by occupants as a means of escape under fire conditions. However, there are circumstances where elevatorscould be used to remove occupants when under the fire department’s control. The use of elevators for evacuation maybe 58 in buildings that are subdivided by fire-resistive construction. If an elevator is remote and separated fromfire area with an auxiliary power supply, using it for rescue purposes, especially to evacuate 59 occupants, may bethe best option. The use of an elevator in the immediate fire area is hazardous to everyone and should be avoided. If itis necessary to remove people from a multi-story building, use the interior 60 as a first choice. When a decisionhas been made to remove occupants from the building, always use the safest and most efficient means available.