Which one of the following equipments is NOT grouped in evacuation equipment?
(A)Indicating equipment.
(B)Emergency broadcasting equipment.
(C)Fire escape equipment.
(D)Emergency lighting equipment.
These hazardous substances are most often released as a result of transportation accidents or chemicalaccidents in plants.
(A)lead to
(B)for the reason that
(C)because
(D)due to
Which term of following is most effective in sensing the larger smoke particles generated by a smoldering,slow-burning fire?
(A)Ionization detectors.
(B)Residential heat detectors.
(C)Fixed heat detectors.
(D)Photoelectric smoke detectors.
Which one of the following equipments is NOT grouped in “necessary equipment for fire rescue”?
(A)Automatic alarm equipment for gas leakage.
(B)Connecting water-delivery pipe.
(C)Fire water pool.
(D)Wireless communication auxiliary equipment.
In a tunnel fire, a(n) system is very useful to move smoke outwards.
(A)traffic management system
(B)emergency response team
(C)ventilation system
(D)sprinkler system
can travel several miles from their source, striking with little or no warning at avalanche speeds, growing insize as they pick up trees and boulders, and be caused by land mismanagement, particularly in mountain, andcanyon regions.
(A)Drought
(B)Flood
(C)Mudslide
(D)Hurricane
Be aware of possible if you live in coastal areas. This catastrophic event is also known as seismic or tidalwaves. When local authorities issue the disaster warning, assume that a series of dangerous waves is on the way.
(A)tsunami
(B)earthquake
(C)downpour
(D)landslide
According to Regulations for Emergency Medical Services, which patient is NOT included?
(A)Anyone who falls down on the road due to injury or sickness.
(B)Any pregnant woman who is ready for childbirth.
(C)Anyone who donates blood or organ.
(D)Anyone who is in urgent need of medical care due to disaster.
Which kind of fire extinguishing equipment is NOT included in “Standards for Installation of Fire SafetyEquipments Based on Use and Occupancy”?
(A)Indoor fire hydrant.
(B)Automatic sprinkler system.
(C)Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing equipment.
(D)Halon fire extinguishing equipment.
_____ is defined as the initiation of fire by chemical process inherent in the material without the aid of an initiatingenergy source.
(A)Autoignition
(B)Conflagration
(C)Pyrolysis
(D)Incomplete combustion
The flow is caused by the pressure difference across the compartment opening. At some height above a givenreference height, the pressure difference will be zero. Which one of following is this term likely to be called?
(A)Stack effect.
(B)Neutral plane.
(C)Ventilation -controlled fire.
(D)Vent mass flow.
According to fire dynamics, which of the following effect shall walls and corners cause in a compartment fire?
(A)No effect.
(B)Primarily attributable to convection.
(C)Reduce the amount of entrained air available to the fire plume.
(D)Decrease radiation available to the fire plume.
A fire extinguisher consists of a hand-held cylindrical pressure vessel containing an which can bedischarged to extinguish a fire.
(A)atom
(B)argent
(C)air
(D)agent
A house is full of wood, and the area of the house is 100 m2. The effective combustion heat of wood is 14 kJ/g. Theweight of wood in this house is 200 kg. Please calculate the fire load density (in MJ/m2) in this house.
(A)14
(B)14000
(C)28
(D)28000There are four basic types of automatic sprinkler systems in Taiwan, such as automatic wet pipe sprinkler system,automatic dry pipe sprinkler system, deluge system, and pre-action system. The automatic wet pipe sprinkler system is themost 42 type because it is permanently charged with water, meaning that it is always ready for a fire.When the liquid-filled bulb of the sprinkler reaches its predetermined temperature, it activates and water flows out of theorifice toward the 43 , causing the water to finely spray on the burning combustibles. A sprinkler’s 44 isdetermined in plunge tests with a uniform gas flow of constant temperature and velocity and can be used to predict thesprinkler’s activation time in a fire environment.
The expedient and accurate of fire alarms or calls are significant factors in the successful outcomeof any incident.
(A)deleting
(B)shifting
(C)handling
(D)haunting
(A)odd
(B)exceptional
(C)prevalent
(D)rare
A smoke detector is a device that detects smoke, typically as an of fire.
(A)interest
(B)question
(C)movement
(D)indicator
By definition, an automatic fire suppression system can operate without human intervention. To do so itmust possess a means of detection, and delivery.
(A)observation
(B)station
(C)actuation
(D)extinction
(A)response time index
(B)discharge pressure
(C)flow rate
(D)K-factorWhen you travel and stay in a hotel, it is important to become familiar with your surroundings. The following firesafety 45 are useful to assist you in preparing for traveling. First, when making your 46 , ask if the hotel ormotel has smoke alarms and an automatic fire sprinkler system. Second, when traveling, take a flashlight with you. Third,read the 47 carefully. If one is not posted in your room, request one from the front desk. Finally, locate the two exitsnearest your room.
Firefighters are extensively trained in firefighting, primarily to extinguish hazardous fires thatthreaten property and civilian or natural populations.
(A)investigators
(B)negotiators
(C)rescuers
(D)waiters
(A)proverbs
(B)hints
(C)secrets
(D)tips
Buildings that are made of materials such as wood are different from so called "fire-resistant"buildings such as concrete high-rises.
(A)green
(B)flammable
(C)decorating
(D)flexible
The images of fire professionals we see on television and in film are often romanticized versions ofday-to-day life on the job. For firefighters, no two days are alike, and the work is as varied as it is .
(A)unpredictable
(B)unnecessary
(C)hysterical
(D)secretive
(A)telephone directory
(B)introduction to all facilities
(C)evacuation plan
(D)guidelines to use elevatorsFire safety refers to precautions that are taken to prevent or reduce the likelihood of a fire that may result in death,injury, or property damage, alert those in a structure to the presence of 48 in the event one occurs, better enablethose threatened by a fire to survive in and evacuate from affected areas, or to reduce the damage caused by a fire. Firesafety measures include those that are planned during the construction of a building or implemented in structures that arealready standing, and those that 49 occupants of the building. 50 fire safety are referred to as fire hazards. Afire hazard may include a situation that increases the likelihood a fire may start or may impede escape in the event a fireoccurs.
When called on to a medical emergency to care for a patient with a history of respiratory distress, it is bestto place the patient in a position.
(A)supine
(B)sitting
(C)prone
(D)recovery
(A)an expected fire
(B)a wanted fire
(C)an uncontrolled fire
(D)a hated fire
Fire control consists of depriving a fire of fuel, , heat and/or the chemical chain reaction that arenecessary to sustain itself or re-kindle.
(A)oxygen
(B)liquid
(C)metal
(D)compound
(A)are taught to
(B)teach
(C)taught
(D)are teaching to
The stage of fire at which all surfaces within a room reach their ignition temperature and ignite is knownas .
(A)flashover
(B)flameover
(C)fireover
(D)backdraft
(A)Threats to
(B)Likelihood of
(C)Progress of
(D)Enhancement
While sometimes fires can be to small areas of a structure, wider collateral damage due to smoke,water, and burning embers is common.
(A)limited
(B)dependent
(C)expanded
(D)released
Vertical is absolutely vital to firefighter safety in the event of a flashover or backdraft scenario.
(A)window
(B)shaft
(C)opening
(D)ventilation
The of modern industrialized life with a greater prominence of hazards has created an increase inthe skills needed in firefighting technology.
(A)complexity
(B)simply
(C)moderate
(D)commission
The best procedure for extinguishing an electrical fire is to .
(A)pull out the plug and throw a large bucket of water on the fire
(B)use any fire extinguisher
(C)pull out the plug and use baking soda
(D)pull out the plug and use an ABC-RATED fire extinguisher
The fire department of Taipei City conducted a yesterday simulating the transfer of a suspectedH7N9 avian influenza patient to a hospital by using an ambulance with the driver's cabin isolated from therear cabin.
(A)citation
(B)investigation
(C)drill
(D)study
Condensed aerosol fire suppression is a particle-based form of fire extinction similar to firesuppression or dry chemical fire extinction.
(A)foam
(B)chemical
(C)gaseous
(D)water mist
Fire systems have a proven record for controlling and extinguishing unwanted fires. Many fireofficials recommend that every building, including residences, have fire sprinkler systems.
(A)assistance
(B)suppression
(C)alert
(D)risk
What may happen if water is applied to a burning combustible metal?
(A)The fire goes out immediately, but evolves into a poisonous gas.
(B)Nothing changes and the fire keeps burning.
(C)The fuel turns to powder but keeps burning.
(D)A violent reaction may occur.
What are the three stages of a compartment fire in order, from the first to the last?
(A)Incipient stage, free burning stage, decay stage.
(B)Decay stage, incipient stage, free burning stage.
(C)Free burning stage, incipient stage, decay stage.
(D)Decay stage, free burning stage, incipient stage.
You are fighting a fire with a hose in a large storeroom and find that the situation is too dangerous for youto remain there any longer. The room is so dark and so filled with thick smoke that you cannot see even ashort distance. You can best find your way out by .
(A)lighting a match
(B)using your recollection of where the door is located
(C)following the hose back from the nozzle
(D)spraying water in different directions to locate an exit by sound