移民行政 109 年外國文(日文兼試移民專業英文)考古題

20 題選擇題資料來源：考選部下載 .txt

跨年同科101-115

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試題20 題

109 年選

第 1 題

Global _____ refers to the ability of a workforce to move from one country to another and successfullysettle down.

(A)management

(B)awareness

(C)crisis

(D)mobility✓ 正解

109 年選

第 2 題

Most countries have made much effort in _____ human trafficking, and Taiwan is no exception.

(A)committing

(B)generalizing

(C)puzzling

(D)combating✓ 正解

109 年選

第 3 題

When filling out the application form, please write _____ so the clerks can understand the written content.

(A)practically

(B)frequently

(C)legibly✓ 正解

(D)hardly

109 年選

第 4 題

A significant _____ of the demonstration taking place yesterday was the large number of participants.

(A)aspect✓ 正解

(B)appointment

(C)asset

(D)charity

109 年選

第 5 題

This entry permit is only _____, valid for three months.

(A)solitary

(B)temporary✓ 正解

(C)subtle

(D)habitual

109 年選

第 6 題

According to official statistics, immigrants _____ almost 14% of the U.S. population.

(A)contain

(B)continue

(C)conclude

(D)comprise✓ 正解

109 年選

第 7 題

The results of a 2019 poll found that 81% of Americans supported a path to _____ for undocumentedimmigrants.

(A)civilization

(B)civics

(C)citizenship✓ 正解

(D)conclusion

109 年選

第 8 題

Successfully _____ travelers can use e-Gates in the major airports and seaports of Taiwan.

(A)enrolled✓ 正解

(B)bounded

(C)tightened

(D)segregated

109 年選

第 9 題

The action to _____ an existing ARC must be taken within 30 days prior to its expiration date.

(A)exceed

(B)excel

(C)extinct

(D)extend✓ 正解

109 年選

第 10 題

In the eyes of the jury members, the explanation furnished by the defendant was _____ reasonable andlogical.

(A)ordinarily

(B)entirely✓ 正解

(C)irregularly

(D)alternately

109 年選

第 11 題

In that community, the locals and the foreigners have a good relationship which is _____ supportive.

(A)only

(B)promptly

(C)mutually✓ 正解

(D)separately

109 年選

第 12 題

Recently, with the raging development of COVID-19, many countries have mandated new arrivals to be_____ for 14 days.

(A)squared

(B)exposed

(C)drenched

(D)quarantined✓ 正解

109 年選

第 13 題

In a workplace, you should develop a good _____ with colleagues, and they will be willing to help youwhen needed.

(A)rapport✓ 正解

(B)disparity

(C)adaptation

(D)improvisation

109 年選

第 14 題

People _____ may hold different views on various issues; that is why communication plays a key role inbuilding understanding.

(A)below the average

(B)by the way

(C)from one generation to the next✓ 正解

(D)at low tide

109 年選

第 15 題

Some _____ of immigration argue that the freedom of movement both within and between countries is abasic human right.

(A)provocations

(B)proponents✓ 正解

(C)prospectors

(D)prototypes

109 年選

第 16 題

The uneven development typical of our economic system means that the difference between the most_____ and the poorest countries is growing bigger all the time.

(A)establishing

(B)affluent✓ 正解

(C)collective

(D)processed

109 年選

第 17 題

Competition from immigrants in a particular profession may _____ underemployment in that profession,but increase wages for other natives.

(A)captivate

(B)eradicate

(C)resolve

(D)aggravate請回答下列第18題至第20題Failure: We all avoid it, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible.Indeed, the word success comes from the Latin succedere, meaning “to come after.” And what does successusually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist without the other.Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often reluctant to admit failure because ourprofessional reputations depend on success. However, things are slowly changing, notably in the field ofbusiness and science. In the past decade, for instance, some scientific journals－mostly in medicine andconservation－have published reports of failed experiments. The belief is that the science community can alsolearn from “negative” results and that this can eventually lead to positive outcomes.In many ways, the business world already understands the value of negative results. To encourageentrepreneurship, the Netherlands-based ABN AMRO bank started an Institute of Brilliant Failures to learnmore about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Similarly, Eli Lilly and Company, the pharmaceuticalcorporation, has “R&D outcome celebrations”－failure parties－to study data about drugs that don’t work.(Almost 90 percent of all drug trials fail, and the drugs cannot be sold.)In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures eventually became one of its biggest successes,in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. In the early 1990s, Apple Corporation createda hand-held device called the Apple Newton. The product, though unique at the time, was expensive and heavy;moreover, some of its most important features didn’t work properly. Consequently, it became one of Apple’sbiggest failures, and in 1998, the company stopped selling it. However, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed theproduct had potential and he began to explore ways of improving it. In time, this led to the creation of theiPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson about failure. Not only should wetry to learn from it; if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent. Though Apple stopped selling the Newtonin 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from theApple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort paid off.Ultimately, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is thatfailure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.✓ 正解

109 年選

第 18 題

What is the best way to summarize the reading passage?

(A)Success and fear are basically the same thing.

(B)Failure is always followed by success.

(C)You may need to fail before you can succeed.✓ 正解

(D)Accepting failure is very difficult.

109 年選

第 19 題

Why are some scientific journals starting to publish the results of failed experiments?

(A)to encourage new experiments in other fields

(B)so that people can discuss and share their findings at failure parties

(C)to admit that the scientific community makes mistakes

(D)because of the belief that negative results can lead to successful outcomes✓ 正解

109 年選

第 20 題

Which advice would the author most likely agree with?

(A)If you want to be successful, ask successful people what they did to succeed.

(B)Accept that some people fail and not everyone is meant to succeed.

(C)If you make a mistake, ask yourself what went wrong and try to learn from it.✓ 正解

(D)You should think of failure and success as the same thing.

同年其他科目109 · 18 卷

入出國及移民法規29 題進入 ↗國土安全與移民政策25 題進入 ↗國境執法與刑事法25 題進入 ↗國文14 題進入 ↗外國文(印尼文兼試移民專業英文)20 題進入 ↗外國文(泰文兼試移民專業英文)20 題進入 ↗外國文(英文兼試移民專業英文)20 題進入 ↗外國文(越南文兼試移民專業英文)20 題進入 ↗法學知識與英文100 題進入 ↗行政法25 題進入 ↗國土安全與國境執法研究4 題進入 ↗憲法與英文5 題進入 ↗移民情勢與移民政策分析研究4 題進入 ↗行政法研究3 題進入 ↗入出國及移民法規概要50 題進入 ↗國土安全概要與移民政策(包括移民人權)概要25 題進入 ↗國境執法概要與刑事法概要25 題進入 ↗行政法概要25 題進入 ↗