移民行政 109 年外國文(印尼文兼試移民專業英文)考古題

Global _____ refers to the ability of a workforce to move from one country to another and successfullysettle down.management (A)awareness (B)crisis (C)mobility (D)

Most countries have made much effort in _____ human trafficking, and Taiwan is no exception.committing (A)generalizing (B)puzzling (C)combating (D)

When filling out the application form, please write _____ so the clerks can understand the written content.practically (A)frequently (B)legibly (C)hardly (D)

A significant _____ of the demonstration taking place yesterday was the large number of participants.aspect (A)appointment (B)asset (C)charity (D)

This entry permit is only _____, valid for three months.solitary (A)temporary (B)subtle (C)habitual (D)

According to official statistics, immigrants _____ almost 14% of the U.S. population.contain (A)continue (B)conclude (C)comprise (D)

The results of a 2019 poll found that 81% of Americans supported a path to _____ for undocumentedimmigrants.civilization (A)civics (B)citizenship (C)conclusion (D)

Successfully _____ travelers can use e-Gates in the major airports and seaports of Taiwan.enrolled (A)bounded (B)tightened (C)segregated (D)

The action to _____ an existing ARC must be taken within 30 days prior to its expiration date.exceed (A)excel (B)extinct (C)extend (D)

In the eyes of the jury members, the explanation furnished by the defendant was _____ reasonable andlogical.ordinarily (A)entirely (B)irregularly (C)alternately (D)

In that community, the locals and the foreigners have a good relationship which is _____ supportive.only (A)promptly (B)mutually (C)separately (D)

Recently, with the raging development of COVID-19, many countries have mandated new arrivals to be_____ for 14 days.squared (A)exposed (B) (C)drenchedquarantined (D)

In a workplace, you should develop a good _____ with colleagues, and they will be willing to help youwhen needed.rapport (A)disparity (B)adaptation (C)improvisation (D)

People _____ may hold different views on various issues; that is why communication plays a key role inbuilding understanding.below the average (A)by the way (B)from one generation to the next (C)at low tide (D)

Some _____ of immigration argue that the freedom of movement both within and between countries is abasic human right.pro (A)vocationsproponents (B)prospectors (C)prototypes (D)

The uneven development typical of our economic system means that the difference between the most_____ and the poorest countries is growing bigger all the time.establishing (A)affluent (B)collective (C)processed (D)

Competition from immigrants in a particular profession may _____ underemployment in that profession,but increase wages for other natives.captivate (A)eradicate (B)resolve (C)aggravate (D)請回答下列第18題至第20題Failure: We all avoid it, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible.Indeed, the word success comes from the Latin succedere, meaning “to come after.” And what does successusually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist without the other.Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often reluctant to admit failure because ourprofessional reputations depend on success. However, things are slowly changing, notably in the field ofbusiness and science. In the past decade, for instance, some scientific journals－mostly in medicine andconservation－have published reports of failed experiments. The belief is that the science community can alsolearn from “negative” results and that this can eventually lead to positive outcomes.In many ways, the business world already understands the value of negative results. To encourageentrepreneurship, the Netherlands-based ABN AMRO bank started an Institute of Brilliant Failures to learnmore about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Similarly, Eli Lilly and Company, the pharmaceuticalcorporation, has “R&D outcome celebrations”－failure parties－to study data about drugs that don’t work.(Almost 90 percent of all drug trials fail, and the drugs cannot be sold.)In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures eventually became one of its biggest successes,in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. In the early 1990s, Apple Corporation createda hand-held device called the Apple Newton. The product, though unique at the time, was expensive and heavy;moreover, some of its most important features didn’t work properly. Consequently, it became one of Apple’sbiggest failures, and in 1998, the company stopped selling it. However, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed theproduct had potential and he began to explore ways of improving it. In time, this led to the creation of theiPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson about failure. Not only should wetry to learn from it; if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent. Though Apple stopped selling the Newtonin 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from theApple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort paid off.Ultimately, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is thatfailure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.

What is the best way to summarize the reading passage?Success and fear are basically the same thing. (A)Failure is always followed by success. (B)You may need to fail before you can succeed. (C)Accepting failure is very difficult. (D)

Why are some scientific journals starting to publish the results of failed experiments?to encourage new experiments in other fields (A)so that people can discuss and share their findings at failure parties (B)to admit that the scientific community makes mistakes (C)because of the belief that negative results (D)can lead to successful outcomes

Which advice would the author most likely agree with?If you want to be successful, ask successful people what they did to succeed. (A)Accept that some people fail and not everyone is meant to succeed. (B)If you make a mistake (C), ask yourself what went wrong and try to learn from it.You should think of failure and success as the same thing. (D)