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資訊處理·95·法學知識與英文1/50

資訊處理 95法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
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試題50
95
1

依憲法增修條文規定,行政院與立法院之關係,下列說明何者錯誤?

(A)立法委員得對行政院院長質詢
(B)立法院得對行政院院長提出不信任案
(C)行政院有向立法院提出施政方針及施政報告之責
(D)行政院院長之任命須經立法院同意✓ 正解
95
2

在民主國家中,下列何種文獻首先將基本國策入憲?

(A)英國大憲章
(B)法國人權宣言
(C)美國憲法
(D)德國威瑪憲法✓ 正解
95
3

憲法第172 條規定「命令與憲法或法律牴觸者無效」,此為那一個原則之明文化?

(A)法律保留原則
(B)法律優位原則✓ 正解
(C)國民主權原則
(D)明確性原則
95
4

依司法院大法官釋字第378 號解釋,律師受律師懲戒覆審委員會之決議後,若對之不服,是否還有行政救濟之途徑?

(A)尚得提起再訴願
(B)尚得提起訴願
(C)尚得提起行政訴訟
(D)不得再行提起行政訴訟✓ 正解
95
5

下列有關請願之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)請願是一種古老的救濟方式
(B)請願可依請願法之規定進行
(C)依據我國請願法之規定,請願主要可向行政機關以及各級法院進行✓ 正解
(D)因行政程序法現設有陳情的專章以及其他參與行政過程的規定,人民因而可以捨請願而利用陳情等規定
95
6

依司法院大法官釋字第402 號解釋,法律雖得授權以命令為補充規定,惟授權之目的、範圍及內容必須具體明確,係指下列何項原則?

(A)法安定性原則
(B)權力分立原則
(C)授權明確性原則✓ 正解
(D)比例原則
95
7

依司法院大法官釋字第471 號解釋,對於違反槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例之行為人,一律宣付強制工作3 年,不符合下列何種原則?

(A)比例原則✓ 正解
(B)法律優位原則
(C)法律保留原則
(D)信賴保護原則
95
8

下列何者為我國憲法明文規定外之選舉投票方式?

(A)普通選舉
(B)平等選舉
(C)自由選舉✓ 正解
(D)直接選舉
95
9

依憲法本文規定,法律與憲法牴觸者無效,法律與憲法有無牴觸發生疑義時,由何機關解釋之?

(A)立法院
(B)普通法院
(C)司法院✓ 正解
(D)行政法院
95
10

總統於任滿之日時,如次任總統尚未選出,或選出後之總統、副總統均未就職時,應由:

(A)屆滿任期之總統續任至新總統選出後為止
(B)屆滿任期之副總統暫代總統職權至新總統選出後為止
(C)行政院院長代行總統職權✓ 正解
(D)立法院院長代行總統職權
95
11

司法院大法官釋字第499 號解釋宣告第五次憲法增修條文修憲程序違反議事法則,實質內容違反下列何項原則,應屬無效?

(A)國民主權原則✓ 正解
(B)民主原則
(C)權力分立原則
(D)共和國原則
95
12

依據憲法本文規定,下列職位何者為終身職?

(A)考試委員
(B)法官✓ 正解
(C)司法院院長
(D)書記官
95
13

依據憲法增修條文之規定,立法院提出憲法修正案後,交由何者複決?

(A)國民大會
(B)中華民國自由地區選舉人投票決定✓ 正解
(C)司法院大法官會議
(D)監察院
95
14

下列何者並非憲法第13 章第2 節「外交」第141 條內所明定之基本國策內容?

(A)尊重條約及聯合國憲章
(B)提倡國際正義
(C)禁止以軍事行動解決外交爭端✓ 正解
(D)應本獨立自主之精神,平等互惠之原則
95
15

法院得依法裁定管收有公法上金錢給付義務之義務人,管收是對人民那一項基本權利所為之限制?

(A)人身自由✓ 正解
(B)居住自由
(C)遷徙自由
(D)隱私權
95
16

下列何種社會規範,有國家強制力為其實現的手段?

(A)道德
(B)民法✓ 正解
(C)風俗
(D)國民生活須知
95
17

「槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例」對於刑法而言,屬於何種法律規範?

(A)任意法
(B)不成文法
(C)特別法✓ 正解
(D)子法
95
18

下列有關「法律的發展」的敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)法律的變遷往往與社會及文化變遷有關
(B)文字上相同的法律條文在不同的社會或國家當中,對它的解釋和適用可能會有不同
(C)政治體制的變遷會影響法律的變遷
(D)即使在不同的時空環境及社會需要下,對於法律條文的解釋應該只有唯一一種正確且不變的解釋✓ 正解
95
19

在立法院審查法律案時,逐條提付討論者為:

(A)第一讀會
(B)第二讀會✓ 正解
(C)第三讀會
(D)第四讀會
95
20

法律體系內,何者位階最高?

(A)刑法
(B)民法
(C)行政法
(D)憲法✓ 正解
95
21

下列何者並非純粹法學之主張?

(A)專從法律規範認識法律
(B)適用法律摒除政治、經濟觀點
(C)憲法創設法律的效力
(D)法律因社會需要而產生✓ 正解
95
22

下列何者不屬於從權利?

(A)所有權✓ 正解
(B)抵押權
(C)利息之債
(D)地上權
95
23

父母濫用其對於子女之權利,經法院宣告停止其權利之全部或一部。此屬於何種類型之民事制裁?

(A)回復原狀
(B)金錢賠償
(C)契約解除權之行使
(D)身分權之剝奪✓ 正解
95
24

下列何者為公司法所稱之中央主管機關?

(A)財政部
(B)經建會
(C)經濟部✓ 正解
(D)法務部
95
25

所謂可轉換公司債,係指公司債之債權人得轉換成為公司中何種成員?

(A)員工
(B)董事
(C)優先債權人
(D)股東✓ 正解
95
26

刑法第一條規定,行為之處罰,以行為時法律有規定者為限,稱為:

(A)罪刑法定原則✓ 正解
(B)行為人主義
(C)行為主義
(D)罪刑相當原則
95
27

關於法人,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)財團法人必是營利性法人✓ 正解
(B)臺北市政府並非法人
(C)股份有限公司與完成法人登記的學會,都一樣是社團法人
(D)公法人亦得享有私權
95
28

下列關於我國民主法治發展史上的重大事項與變遷,其時間上的順序(由先到後),何者正確?

(A)制定動員戡亂臨時條款>制定憲法增修條文>解除戒嚴>總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生
(B)解除戒嚴>制定憲法增修條文>總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生>中央民意代表全面改選
(C)制定動員戡亂臨時條款>中央民意代表全面改選>解除戒嚴>總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生
(D)制定動員戡亂臨時條款>解除戒嚴>制定憲法增修條文>總統副總統由台灣地區全體人民直接選舉產生✓ 正解
95
29

狹義的法律,依中央法規標準法第2 條規定,得定名為法、律、條例或下列何者?

(A)規則
(B)通則✓ 正解
(C)細則
(D)準則
95
30

下列何者非強制規定?

(A)禁止工廠排放廢水
(B)法律行為,有背於善良風俗者,無效
(C)契約雙方得就爭議達成和解✓ 正解
(D)禁止遺棄父母
95
31

On a hot summer day, a glass of iced water can your thirst immediately.

(A)quench✓ 正解
(B)arouse
(C)conquer
(D)yearn
95
32

Income is a serious social problem worldwide. The gap between the world’s rich and poor is wideningdrastically.

(A)disparity✓ 正解
(B)indifference
(C)shrinkage
(D)outrage
95
33

The student studied very hard to live up to his parents’ .

(A)predictions
(B)admissions
(C)expectations✓ 正解
(D)permissions
95
34

It is widely known that only a small of the nation’s money is spent on education.

(A)fraction✓ 正解
(B)fracture
(C)fragment
(D)fragrance
95
35

Richard wished to make his engagement to all the people at the party.

(A)knowing
(B)to know
(C)known✓ 正解
(D)know
95
36

Jenny : Did you enjoy the movie?Sue : It was okay, but I to the concert.

(A)had better go
(B)had better have gone
(C)would rather go
(D)would rather have gone✓ 正解
95
37

you, I wouldn’t make friends with a dishonest person like Jason.

(A)Was I
(B)Were I✓ 正解
(C)Had I been
(D)Have I been
95
38

I was exhausted. Otherwise, I to the party with you last night.

(A)went
(B)would go
(C)had gone
(D)would have gone請回答第39 題至第42 題Some shoppers are tired of department stores and shopping malls-fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and39 not even finding anything they want to buy. They would rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set andwatch a friendly announcer describe an item 40 a model displays it. And they can shop around the clock, purchasingan item simply by making a phone call and 41 it to a credit card. Home shopping networks understand the powerof an enthusiastic host, the glamour of celebrity guests 42 their products, and the emotional pull of bargain.✓ 正解
95
39

(A)every time (B)anytime (C)in no time (D)sometimes

(A)every time
(B)anytime
(C)in no time
(D)sometimes✓ 正解
95
40

(A)while (B)but (C)then (D)so

(A)while✓ 正解
(B)but
(C)then
(D)so
95
41

(A)selling (B)claiming (C)taking (D)charging

(A)selling
(B)claiming
(C)taking
(D)charging✓ 正解
95
42

(A)protecting (B)endorsing (C)signing (D)adopting

(A)protecting
(B)endorsing✓ 正解
(C)signing
(D)adopting
95
43

Tom : Excuse me. Could you give me some directions?Dick : What are you looking for?Tom : A library, and I don’t have a car.Dick :

(A)There’s one about two blocks away on Elliott Street.✓ 正解
(B)Keep driving for about 5 minutes and turn right at the second traffic light.
(C)Anything else do you need to know?
(D)The movie theater is between the post office and the library.
95
44

A small boy’s pockets are likely to contain a miscellaneous collection of objects.

(A)A small boy tends to be like many objects he collects in his pockets.
(B)A small boy likes to collect a variety of pockets and put them in containers.
(C)It is misunderstood that a small boy likes to put lots of things in his pockets.
(D)It is possible that there are different things in a small boy’s pockets.✓ 正解
95
45

A : I’m sorry. It is me who broke Mrs. Wu’s window.B : What?My goodness!You are in big trouble.A : I will be more careful next time.

(A)I think I have to go.
(B)I’m sorry you’ve found the wrong person.
(C)Let’s see if you have it right.
(D)You should not have done that.請回答第46 題至第50 題Times, as we understand and measure it, is a human invention. The science of studying time, as well as the art ofmaking instruments that measure time, is known as horology. Different instruments have been used to keep track oftime over the years, in an effort to count time in equal units. Sundials, or sun clocks, were used as early as 3500 B.C.and divided daylight time into equal hours. In Europe, in the fourteenth century, the hourglass was used. Time wasthen measured by having a quantity of sand, water, or mercury run from the upper to the lower part over a set period oftime. The first spring-powered clock was invented in Germany around 1510. The power for this clock came from ametal coil inside called a mainspring. To operate the clock, a person would wind the mainspring by turning a key.Battery-powered clocks were first used in the 1840s, with electric and quartz-powered clocks coming into use in theearly 1900s.With the invention of battery and electric-powered clocks, there was no longer the need to wind amainspring. As a result, time-keeping became much more accurate.✓ 正解
95
46

The passage above is about .

(A)the importance of being always on time
(B)the significance of making time-keeping instruments
(C)the evolution of humans’ ideas of time.
(D)the development of horology.✓ 正解
95
47

Which of the following is also called “sun clocks”?

(A)Sundials✓ 正解
(B)Hourglasses
(C)Spring-powered clocks
(D)Battery-powered clocks
95
48

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage to help humans measure time?

(A)fire✓ 正解
(B)sand
(C)water
(D)quartz
95
49

According to the author, humans invented different time-keeping instruments in order to .

(A)wake up a person on time
(B)measure time in equal units✓ 正解
(C)make good use of time
(D)emphasize the importance of time
95
50

Which of the following statements is true?

(A)Sundials were invented in Europe in the fourteenth century.
(B)The hourglass was the first instrument humans invented to measure time.
(C)The first spring-powered clock was invented in China.
(D)Electric-powered clocks are more accurate than spring-powered clocks.✓ 正解
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