地政(高普考/地特) 91 年中華民國憲法概要與英文考古題

依憲法規定，擁有刑事豁免權的是： 總統、副總統 立法委員 總統 法官

假設副總統一職出缺，依憲法規定，總統應於三個月內提名候選人，由何者補選？ 立法院 全體公民 國民大會 監察院

對於總統副總統選舉產生爭議而訴訟時，管轄法院為： 總統府所在地之地方法院 最高法院 中央政府所在地之高等法院 最高行政法院

那一國家的憲法為不成文憲法？ 美國憲法 英國憲法 日本國憲法 中華民國憲法

考試院「考試委員」如何產生？ 總統提名，經立法院同意任命 總統提名，經國民大會同意任命 總統直接任命 考試院院長直接任命

依憲法增修條文規定，國民大會代表之職權有： 考試院院長同意權 聽取總統作國情報告 複決立法院所提的憲法修正案 緊急命令追認權

關於立法委員的「言論免責權」，下列敘述何者正確？ 只要是立法委員，在三年的任期內都可享有 只有在立法院開會時，和議事有關的言論才可以享有 因為氣憤，在議場內毆打他人的「肢體語言」，也包含在內 在任期中，即使上電視參加叩應節目的言論，也可以享有

關於中華民國領土的變更，下列何者有權提出此一議案？ 全體人民公民投票 國民大會代表 立法委員 總統 9 國防部部長的任命，依憲法的規定是由： 總統直接任命 總統經徵詢行政院院長後任命 總統經徵詢國安會祕書長後任命 由行政院院長提請總統任命 10 憲法上的「法律」指： 立法院通過，總統公布之規範 地方議會機關所通過之規範 行政機關基於法律授權，所訂定公布之規範 行政機關基於自身職權，所訂定公布之規範 11 大法官的任命是由： 總統直接任命 總統提名，由司法院院長同意後任命 總統提名，由監察院同意後任命 總統提名，由立法院同意後任命 12 立法院通過某法律，但行政院認為窒礙難行，經由法定程序後再送回立法院審議的制度，叫做： 覆議 復議 核可 不信任案 13 依中央法規標準法及行政程序法之相關規定，下列何者屬「法規命令」？ 九二一震災重建暫行條例 公職人員選舉罷免法施行細則 行政執行法 行政機關處理陳情事務注意事項 14 司法院所提出之年度司法概算，行政院： 應尊重司法院之職權，不得提出任何意見 可依年度國家總預算之均衡考量而刪減 不得刪減，但得加註意見 不得為增加支出之提議 15 總統宣誓就職時之監誓人為： 大法官會議主席 立法院院長 憲法法庭審判長 國民大會議長 16 就審級而言，目前我國行政訴訟採： 一級終審制 二級二審制 三級三審制 四級三審制 17 法律與憲法有無牴觸發生疑義時，由何機關解釋？ 司法院 法務部 監察院 立法院 18 對於教育、科學和文化之經費，憲法增修條文作何特別規定？ 在中央不得少於預算總額百分之十五 國民教育之經費，應優先編列 在直轄市不得少於預算總額百分之二十五 在縣市不得少於預算總額百分之三十五 19 省承何者之命令，監督縣自治事項？ 行政院 省主席 總統 立法院 20 關於法律的制定及公布，下列敘述何者不正確？ 法律由立法院制定 立法院通過法律案後，要移送總統公布，總統應於收到後十日內公布之 總統公布法律案時，必須要有行政院院長的副署 行政院院長認為該法律案有窒礙難行之處，可將該法律案直接退回立法院 21 人民因為犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁時，本人或他人有權要求管轄法院於二十四小時內，通知逮捕機關將其移送 法院，此種權利屬於： 提審權 訴訟權 訴願權 請願權 22 關於立法院的開會，下列敘述何者錯誤？ 立法院會期每年二次 立法院經由總統之咨請，得召開臨時會 立法院開會時，考選部部長得列席陳述意見 立法院在休會期間，經由行政院院長的請求，可以召開臨時會 23 在解釋憲法時，首先就憲法的文字為字面意義的探究，這種解釋方式是： 文義解釋 體系解釋 目的解釋 歷史解釋 24 行政院應於會計年度結束後四個月內，提出決算於： 立法院 行政院主計處 考試院 監察院 25 監察院為行使監察職權，得向行政院及其各部會調閱所發布之各種文件，稱之為： 彈劾權 調查權 糾舉權 糾正權 26 政黨得在下列何處設置組織？ 大學 法院 軍隊 民意機關 27 立法院院長如何產生？ 由立法院席次最多的政黨推薦 立法委員互選 由總統所屬政黨指定 總統提名，經立法委員同意 28 下列有關監察院糾正案的敘述，何者正確？ 是針對違法或失職的公務員所提出的 經兩位監察委員提議，九位監察委員通過，即可提出 被糾正機關如逾三個月未為改進，監察院得質問之 是監察院有關委員會對行政院及其所屬機關的工作與設施，經調查後所提出並促其注意改善 29 下列何種人員之法定名額最少？ 大法官 考試委員 監察委員 立法委員 30 有關憲法法庭的敘述，下列何者正確？ 以司法院院長為審判長 任何人均得擔任言詞辯論之訴訟代理人 有關政黨違憲解散事項，由憲法法庭審理 憲法法庭法官由最高法院法官擔任 31 依大法官會議解釋，人民的「姓名權」是一種憲法上所保障的： 財產權 人格權 生存權 非屬憲法保障的權利 32 有關公務人員保險，下列敘述何者有誤？ 公務人員保險是社會保險的一種 關於公務人員保險給付的爭議，應循行政訴訟程序解決 公務人員保險是國家為提供公務人員生活保障所制定 審理公務人員保險之訴訟機關為公務員懲戒委員會 33 公務員某甲不得對下列那一事項提起行政救濟？ 被處以免職處分 被指定參與公務人員訓練班課程 任用資格被審查認為應降等任用 請求原服務機關核發服務年資證明被拒 34 下列何者不得為請願的受理機關？ 法院 行政院 立法院 監察院 35 關於台北市與台北縣在某事項的權限上發生爭議時，依相關法律之規定，應如何解決？ 由立法院解決 由行政院解決 由台北市議會與台北縣議會共同解決 由總統召集有關人員會商解決 36 下列何者不是地方自治團體？ 台北市 台北縣 台灣省 高雄市 37 某縣政府管理的馬路留有坑洞，未即時修補，又未設置警告標誌，以致於機車騎士甲行經該地墜地受傷， 機車也毀損。請問甲應向何機關請求國家賠償？ 行政院 省政府 縣政府 法務部 38 就縣民之參政權而言，縣民關於縣自治事項，依法律行使： 選舉罷免權 創制複決權 選舉罷免創制複決權 同意權 39 關於憲法上保障人民的信仰宗教自由，下列敘述何者不正確？ 包含人民參與宗教活動的自由 也包含人民有不信仰宗教的自由 人民可以因為信仰宗教而拒絕服兵役 一般民間的信仰，例如去廟裏拜拜，也可以包括在廣義的信仰自由內 40 中華民國國民滿二十歲，除有特殊情形外，每個人都有選舉權，叫做： 普通選舉 平等選舉 直接選舉 無記名選舉 （請接背面） 九十一年特種考試臺北市政府基層公務人員考試試題 科 別： 各科別 全一張 （背面） 41 Jane always takes her vacation in July. angle annual anchor anniversary 42 Jacky escaped from prison by himself as a priest. discovering disgracing discussing disguising 43 We don’t like Tom; his complaints make us upset. continual pleasant central powerful 44 My family didn’t have much money, so Mother had to plan the weekly very carefully. interest message extension budget 45 My younger sister loves to study, and she does all her schoolwork with . entertainment enormousness enthusiasm inferiority 46 He said that my hair looked beautiful; that was a nice . complaint compliment compromise companion 47 Mr. Lin had a car accident. Which driver was for the accident? available desirable responsible identifiable 48 Jane asked me what I if I’d been her. was saying had said said would have said 49 Mr. Lin lives 20 Hoping East Road. at in on by 50 She’s busy her homework. do to do doing be doing 51 In nearly every country in the world, books free of duty. import imported being imported are imported 52 They won’t believe me I swear it is true. even even if whatever in spite of 53 Ten thousand people have been given treatment at the clinic it was opened three years ago. until since while when 54 Little the meaning of the saying. she knew she is knowing did she know is she knowing 55 I get proper accommodation, I’m willing to stay as long as I’m needed. Provided Although Even Despite 56 Tom: How did he look? Jane: As he was ill. As if he was ill. Because he was ill. Though he was ill. 57 Helen: Thank you for the present; it’s just what I want. Susan: What do you want? I’m glad you like it. Is it a present for me? I’m sorry you don’t like it. 58 Helen: Would you like to join us for dinner this Sunday? Jack: The food is all ready. It’s nice of you to invite me. The best dish I have had is the onion soup you prepare. I’ve never been there, and I’m sorry I missed the fun last time. 59 John: Why do you always shop at this supermarket? May: There’s a good one three blocks from here. Because we were out of bread and milk. They have more variety. My sister bought it at another supermarket. 60 John: The pears look very delicious. Can we get some? Mary: How much is it? It depends. We don’t need any. Let him buy two pounds. They’re too expensive. 61 May: I heard you’re buying a house. Sue: That certainly is the truth. I’m glad you like it. Yes, I do, I’ll let you know when we sign the contract. Brick houses are more expensive than wooden houses. That’s right. I’m going to move in next weekend. 62 Peter: How’s the article you’re reading? David: It’s no more than an average piece. Peter: David: It’s not very impressive. What do you mean? How many pieces are there? Will you lend it to me? What’s the article about? 63 Customer: Salesclerk: That’s right, $2,500. It’s of the highest quality. How much do I owe you? What kind of shirt is it? What’s the quality? Two thousand and five hundred for a shirt? 64 John: May I borrow your camera? Bill: Yes, certainly you may. Yes, you may borrow. Yes, I let you. Yes, you borrow. 65 Sam: Are you going home for the break? Ted: I don’t think so. I’m not thinking so. I don’t think that. I don’t need a break. Mrs. Smith is a chemistry teacher in junior high school. She 66 chemistry for twenty years. This year, she 67 chemistry five days a week. Yesterday she 68 very upset. When she walked into Class 312, the boys 69 noisily. Instead of 70 at their desks quietly, they laughed and sang loudly. Mrs. Smith asked them 71 quiet, but nobody listened to her. It 72 her ten minutes to make them 73 down. Then she was too tired to teach. So Mrs. Smith has decided to retire next year. She 74 to the States to live with her son. She is going to learn English in the evening because she needs 75 English to her future neighbors. 66 teaches is teaching taught has taught 67 teaches taught was teaching had taught 68 feels is feeling felt had felt 69 play were playing played had played 70 sit sat sitting to sit 71 were be to be being 72 takes took spends spent 73 sit to sit sat sitting 74 move to move will move moved 75 speak to speak will speak speaking Mrs. Andersen lost her earring two weeks ago while walking by the sea. Then last Saturday, Mr. Waldemar Andersen went fishing in the same place. He caught a cod fish and took it home. While he was cleaning it, he found his wife’s gold earring inside the stomach of the fish. “I couldn’t believe my eyes,” he said. Mrs. Andersen had this to say: “Think of all the fish swimming around there and that the same cod that swallowed my earring should bite on my husband’s fishing hook a week later. It’s incredible.” Waldemar said he had not realized he was fishing from the spot where his wife lost the piece of jewelry. 76 What did Mrs. Andersen do two weeks ago? She went fishing by the sea. She went for a walk by the sea. She cleaned a cod fish. The story didn’t say anything about it. 77 Where did Waldemar find his wife’s jewelry? On the seashore. At the bakery. Inside the fish he caught. In the stomach of a fish he bought. 78 What did Mrs. Andersen lose? A silver necklace. A cod fish. A gold earring. A fishing hook. 79 Why did Waldemar go to the same place where his wife lost her jewelry? To look for his wife’s jewelry. To clean the fish swallowing the jewelry. To take a walk by the sea. To go fishing. 80 What is this story about? About a woman who lost her earring while fishing. About a man who found his wife’s jewelry in a fish. About a man who lost his earring in a fish. About a woman who loved fishing.