綜合知識測驗(二)(本國歷史.地球科學.英文)考古題｜歷屆國考試題彙整

橫跨多種國家考試的綜合知識測驗(二)(本國歷史.地球科學.英文)歷屆試題（選擇題 + 申論題）

年份：

醫事檢驗師 8 題

霸主是春秋時代實際的政治領袖。請問其產生於何種過程？徵稅變法會盟聯姻

下列有關南京條約的敘述，何者正確？中英雙方簽訂的代表為琦善與義律開放廣州、溫州、鎮江、寧波、上海五口通商協定關稅、租界、領事裁判權等不平等條約內容，開始出現於正約中有正約與附約兩部分，附約為中英五口通商章程及虎門條約

戰國末年派荊軻刺秦王政的是那一國？趙燕楚魏

中國自何時開始有「皇帝」的稱號？黃帝時代堯舜時代夏代秦代

隋、唐兩朝，多次出兵朝鮮半島。請問下列那一位皇帝未曾對朝鮮用兵？隋文帝隋煬帝唐太宗唐高宗

北宋黨爭的起因主要是由於：士大夫褊急論政外戚宦官鬥法台諫未能發揮制衡權力皇帝從中操弄

蒙古三次西征，建立四汗國，而擁有今俄國大部分的汗國為：伊兒汗國窩闊台汗國察合台汗國欽察汗國

下列邊疆民族所建的政權中，何者的漢化程度最深？遼金夏元 9 下列何者並非元代從西方傳入的許多重要事物之一？歐幾里德幾何學阿拉伯建築回回砲術回回印刷術 10 明清之際，受耶穌會教士影響頗深的中國科學家，以何人為代表？徐光啟宋應星黃宗羲顏元 11 有關清代八旗兵制的敘述，下列何者為是？八旗為滿洲人接受徵調後所組成之軍隊八旗兵制為清太宗皇太極所創立八旗除滿洲外，還有蒙古八旗、漢軍八旗駐防八旗與漢人雜處，逐漸腐化，京營則仍保持戰鬥力 12 明末福建地區出現的「三一教」，其教主為何人？林兆恩楊循吉葛天民鹿善繼 13 甲午戰爭前，李鴻章為了對付日本，著手規劃朝鮮政策。而長駐朝鮮執行其政策的將領是：葉志超袁世凱左寶貴葉名琛 14 中國第一所訓練翻譯人才的西式學校是：廣方言館福州船政學堂京師大學堂同文館 15 毛澤東是中國共產黨成立後掌權最久的領導人，試問他自何時開始掌握中共中央？遵義會議毛兒蓋會議北戴河會議瑞金會議 16 台灣擁有為數可觀的外匯存底，請問下列那一個時期外匯存底增加最多？ 1990 年代 1980 年代 1970 年代 1960 年代 17 下列那一本雜誌曾經在蔣經國逐漸要接掌大權之際，積極提出改革的建言？《文星》《大學雜誌》《自由中國》《美麗島》 18 下列那一項教育措施，是由總統根據動員戡亂時期臨時條款的規定而下令推動？九年義務教育大學聯考加強反共抗俄及民族精神教育廣建高中、大學 19 清末台灣開港通商後，貿易快速成長與出超，促使原先以土地為主要財富的豪紳參與新的產業經營。下列相關敘述，何者正確？霧峰林家參與樟腦業板橋林家參與糖業鹿港辜家參與茶業高雄陳福謙、陳中和參與紡織業 20 光緒11 年清廷宣布台灣建省，首任巡撫是誰？沈葆楨劉銘傳丁日昌唐景崧 21 沈葆楨治理台灣期間，大力推動台灣的建設。下列相關敘述，何者正確？沈葆楨奏請取消渡台禁令，惜未獲清廷採納積極著手台灣的海防建設，在恆春建新式砲台實施「開山撫番」，分南、北、東三路同時進行行政區重劃擴增為三府八縣四廳，自此確立台灣府的政治地位 22 下列有關歷任台灣總督的敘述，何者正確？高野孟矩事件是發生在明石元二郎總督任內佐久間總督任期最長，任內主要工作是平定叛亂及鎮壓原住民石塚英藏任內，發生西來庵事件，導致其因此事件引咎辭職中川健藏總督任內，積極推行「皇民化」運動 23 日治初期，為壓制台灣人的武裝抗日，兒玉源太郎出任總督後，頒行什麼法令？公布「台灣戒嚴令」，對武裝抗日全面強力鎮壓頒布「台灣刑罰令」，改組警察體制，以軍隊為鎮壓主力頒布「匪徒刑罰令」，利用壯丁團協助，討伐抗日分子頒布「台灣住民治罪令」，誘降抗日分子 24 日治台灣初期，總督府的主要工作是鎮壓抗日行動，直到何人出任總督，才為台灣「殖民體制」立下基礎？乃木希典兒玉源太郎樺山資紀小林躋造 25 日本佔有台灣之初，曾准許台灣住民行使國籍選擇權，下列敘述，何者正確？按規定在1898 年12 月最終期限前，欲離開台灣的人須向官廳登記選擇舊國籍（滿清國籍）的住民，約占總人口的3% 不想作日本臣民者，必須在1898 年12 月之前離開，而且不得再返台居住如按當時的台灣行政區域來區分的話，登記離開者以台南縣最多 26 日治前期，台灣總督都是由武人出任，直到田健治郎才是文人出身，這種轉變主要是受什麼事件影響？霧社事件辛亥革命西來庵事件第一次世界大戰 27 日治時期，台灣社會的風俗習慣產生許多重大改變，下列敘述，何者正確？ 1895 年6 月17 日起，台灣正式進入格林威治世界標準時間系統中設立中醫醫院，使民眾罹患疾病不再求神問卜而求醫治療台灣人不再以所謂「三師」（醫師、教師、律師）為最受社會尊崇的行業星期制引進台灣，使「餘暇生活」漸成為日常生活的一部分 28 1885 年中法戰爭也波及了基隆、淡水，此戰役對台灣的發展帶來了什麼影響？台灣改設行省劉璈與法國人結怨停止頻繁更替巡撫禁止洋人繼續傳教、經商 29 下列何者是安平古堡的前身？熱蘭遮城巴達維亞城聖多明各城聖薩爾瓦多城 30 台灣漢人所謂的「祭田」或「祖嘗」，稱為「祭祀公業」。下列何者是「祭祀公業」的解釋？祭祀祖先所準備的房舍祭祀祖先的全部花費為了祭祀祖先而購置的共同產業往生祖先的共同墓地 31 當地表附近的大氣為逆溫時，可能對環境產生那些影響？晨間出現濃霧空氣品質良好大氣能見度很差大氣對流旺盛，以上正確的敘述是： 32 右圖所示為大氣溫度隨高度的變化關係，則距地表1 公里高處的氣溫約為攝氏幾度？ 5℃ 7.5℃ 22.5℃ 30℃ 33 下列各區的地形何者與火山作用無關？墾丁國家公園澎湖群島陽明山國家公園龜山島 34 流經台灣東岸的黑潮，它的寬度約為多少公里？ 1 10 100 1000 35 位於台灣雲林、嘉義外海的外傘頂洲是海岸堆積作用所造成的沙洲地形，該沙洲上的地形單元可分為海灘和沙丘兩個部分。下列有關此沙洲地形變化的描述，何者並不正確？就季節性而言，颱風巨浪所造成的海灘縮減最顯著就季節性而言，沙丘體積的增大是夏季大於冬季就最近數十年而言，沙洲的整體位置是向南移動就最近數十年而言，海灘持續變窄，沙丘體積也跟著低降 36 承上題，濁水溪上游各支流接納的是大小混雜的邊坡崩塌物質，但外傘頂洲構成物質以沙粒為主，其主要原因為何？濁水溪流域地層以泥岩為主，泥岩遇水即崩解成細粒，濁水溪只供給細粒物質粗顆粒沈積物多堆積在中上游河道中，較細的沈積物則被搬運到更深海的地方海岸帶波浪、潮汐、沿岸流的搬運力不強，只能帶動漂沙，無法搬運礫石構成外傘頂洲的沈積物主要依賴風力搬運，其次才是海水 37 金瓜石為臺灣著名的礦區，除了金礦之外尚有許多礦產，還包括下列那一項？錫礦銅礦鐵礦鎢礦 38 河川受到潮汐影響的河段稱為感潮河段。台灣河川的感潮河段一般約有多長？ 0~20 公里 0~40 公里 0~60 公里 0~80 公里 39 右圖是以地層和河階（台地）地形的證據來判別斷層位置與斷層性質的示意圖。下列那一處被稱為斷層崖最無爭議？ A B C D 高度︵百公尺︶氣溫（℃） 40 承上題，圖中「甲」所標示處，一般稱為：葉理面節理面層面不整合面 41 下列有關地球磁場強度值的敘述，何者是正確的？在極區測值與在赤道地區的測值差不多在極區的測值幾乎是赤道地區測值的兩倍在極區的測值只有赤道地區測值的一半僅與經度有關係，和緯度無關 42 以石材雕刻的墓碑經過長時期後，碑文上的字體會逐漸模糊。一般而言，選擇台灣地區那一種本土石材，可以延緩此種情形的發生？砂岩石灰岩安山岩大理岩 43 下列那一種地形區受到土石流災害的機率最大？順向坡懸崖下沖積扇三角洲 44 目前地球的年紀是根據下列何者推估而得的？化石隕石海水鹽度地溫梯度 45 相對於海平面上升的海岸為上升海岸，環太平洋地震帶的海岸多為上升海岸性質，乃因為：曾發生冰期，冰川體積甚大堅硬岩盤不易侵蝕原為大陸板塊之故受到強烈的造山運動影響 46 發生於民國八十八年九月二十一日的南投集集大地震，其成因主要與下列那一種斷層有關？正斷層逆斷層右移斷層左移斷層 47 在右圖中，何處河岸所受的侵蝕力最強？ A B C D 48 臺灣島位於板塊聚合邊界上，周邊小島大多是火山作用所形成，但也有少數例外。下列那一個島嶼不是火山作用造成的？澎湖群島小琉球綠島蘭嶼 49 夏季嘉南平原的午後雷陣雨通常是由於下列那一種原因造成的？地形的抬升作用冷空氣切入暖空氣的抬升作用地表加熱作用地表輻散作用 50 下列那一段海岸線是屬於堆積海岸，有大片的海埔新生地？北段台北沿海彰化至台南沿海南段屏東、高雄沿海花蓮至台東沿海 51 聖嬰現象是指那個地區海水表面溫度急遽上升的現象？西大西洋赤道地區東大西洋赤道地區東太平洋赤道地區西太平洋赤道地區 52 下列對臭氧層的描述，那一項不正確？臭氧層是位於平流層臭氧層的溫度隨高度增加而減少大氣污染物進入臭氧層會持續存在相當久的時間臭氧層內的臭氧會吸收太陽紫外線 53 臺灣海峽的深度大多淺於100 公尺，故屬於那一種海底地形？洋底盆地深海平原大陸坡大陸棚 54 海水表面的水溫約在下列那一個範圍中？ -9~15℃ -2~30℃ 5~37℃ 12~44℃ 55 太平洋的海底有許多海底山，這些海底山的成因主要為何？隕石撞擊沈積物堆積火山活動侵蝕作用 56 我國中華衛星一號載有水色照相儀，其主要目的為下列那一項？探測大氣中水氣的分布，建立天氣預報模式利用海洋水色資訊，分析大區域浮游植物葉綠素含量追蹤油輪洩油污染的散播途徑透過遙測方法直接獲取海水溫度、鹽度及水深等各項資料 57 全球各地海水的溫度有很大的差異，造成這個結果的主要原因是什麼？風速不同鹽度有異日射量有異營養鹽含量不同 58 宇宙背景輻射溫度大約3K，若要觀測這些背景輻射，以使用那一種波段最適合？紫外線可見光紅外線無線電波 59 我國民間仍沿用的農曆，又常被稱為陰曆，其實是陰陽曆才對，其中「陽」曆的概念最能表現在那一方面？一年分為24 節氣一個月分為上、中、下三旬一個月分為4 個星期一日分為12 個時辰 60 世界上科學先進國家對太陽系其他行星的探測中，以對火星最為積極，其主要原因為何？火星與地球距離最近火星的質量和體積與地球最接近火星上的大氣組成較適合人居火星上最可能有水的存在一、字彙：請回答第61 題至第68 題 61 Most kids fall ______ to drug abuse because they are undervalued at home. interest curiosity victim avoidance 62 The two computer firms entered into serious ______ in order to merge their companies into one. competition management negotiation conflict 63 A lot of studies have shown that smoking is ______ not only to cancer, but to heart disease and many other health problems. harmful accessible linked exposed 64 People in Taiwan usually burn ______ sticks and pray to their ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day. incense bamboo colored walking 65 I am indebted to my ______ and loving parents for my success. indulgent devoted rewarding selfish 66 Look at all those candles on my cake. I do not think I can ______ them out. finish end blow drop 67 I cannot ______ to go to school full-time, so I work and go to school part-time. afford attend attach appeal 68 All international passengers must go through the ______ gate into customs before leaving the airport. different traditional strange arrival 二、文法：請回答第69 題至第79 題 69 The first time John ______, he did not dare to go down the hill. went sking went skiing went to ski went and skied 70 Thousands of athletes from different countries will take part in ______. Olympics the Olympics the Olympic the Olympic Game 71 ______ I saw the Niagara Falls, I was speechless. Until The first time Before Because 72 Why ______ in town the last couple of days? wasn’t you haven’t you been aren’t you hadn’t you been 73 I ______ a pilot some day. dream to become dream to becoming dream of becoming dream for becoming 74 I am sure that the changing of colors must be a beautiful spectacle ______ I should never be tired. that of which which in that 75 Nowadays only very few students go to school ______. on feet on foot with foot with feet 76 After working day and night for three days, they have finally ______ the foundations of the new building. lay lain lied laid 77 We should dress ourselves formally ______ such an important occasion. at in on by 78 In our country people can move easily from one place to ______. the other the others others another 79 I enjoy ______ dinner with you. to have having for having in having 三、會話：請回答第80 題至第87 題 80 Customer: I cannot find Gone with the Wind on the shelves. ______ Clerk: Let me check. The computer doesn’t show that we have any copies in this store. Would you like to order one? Customer: That won’t be necessary. Thank you. Are you sure I can get one later? Do you have a copy in stock? There must be a good book around here. You can’t promise me, can you? 81 Mary: When do you get off from work at night? John: As soon as the store closes. Mary: ______ John: No. I get paid by the hour, and I need all the money I can get. Don’t you ever leave early? Don’t you know there is a special event tonight? Hasn’t your boss given you any extra pay for your hard work? If I were you, I wouldn’t work so late at night. 82 Mary: Do you have a coffee break? John: Yes. I get 20 minutes in the morning and 20 minutes in the afternoon. Mary: ______ John: Of course. We always have to have someone at the checking stand. Can you come out during the coffee break? Will you tell me what you do during the coffee break? Does anyone take over for you while you’re away? You like to drink some coffee during the break, don’t you? 83 Peter: I went to the Mandarin Restaurant last night. Jim: Really? How was it? Peter: Terrific. ______ It was the worst meal I’ve ever had. It was the best meal I’ve ever had. I didn’t like it. It was very expensive. 84 Mother: Good morning, Andy. How was your baseball game last night? Andy: Hi, Mom. ______ Mother: I’m sorry, dear. But you know I caught this cold. I didn’t want to sit outside. It was terrible. I’m glad you were there to cheer me up. It was a really good game, but I didn’t see you there. Did you have a good time, too? I really enjoyed watching it. 85 Husband: Tina looks like a hard worker. Wife: ______ What are you looking at? Yes. She looks like a difficult person. I couldn’t agree more. No. I think so, too. 86 Peter: How do you like your coffee? Jack: ______ Two cups, please. I will pay cash. I drink very fast. I like it black. 87 Peter: Would you like to grab a cup of coffee? My treat. Helen: ______ Peter: That’s all right. I don’t think I can pay for that. Sure. I’d like to go there. I appreciate it, but I’m afraid I can’t. Thanks for your suggestion. I like it. 四、閱讀測驗：請回答第88 題至第100 題 With the coming of September, I recall the day when I first met Alan. It was a rainy day. He seemed very handsome, but I didn’t love him because of that. I was moved by the tenderness in his blue eyes. As there was almost nothing in our room, it was difficult to call it “home.” Although we were very poor, we believed that we were the happiest couple in the world. In fact, I felt great happiness even when I served him a cup of tea. We often sat watching the stars without a word. His smile gave me the comfortable feeling of being loved. One rainy day he suddenly disappeared. He left me a letter which began, “I don’t want to make you unhappy, my dear….”I didn’t weep over the letter because I knew Alan would be in my heart forever. Even now I cannot abandon the thought that Alan will come back to me one day and gently whisper, “Look, my darling Miranda. Look how beautiful the stars are shining tonight!” Love in September left me with a lasting memory.… Yes, a lasting memory! 88 When did Miranda first meet Alan? ______ A snowy day. A windy day. A rainy day. A dark night. 89 Why did Miranda love Alan? ______ He was very handsome. He was very tender. He was very rich at that time. He had a job. 90 When did Miranda feel great happiness? When she ______ served Alan tea. watched Alan’s handsome face. cooked for Alan. was not reading Alan’s letter. 91 Why did Alan leave Miranda? Because he didn’t love her. Because he thought that he couldn’t make her happy. Because he had found a new love. Because he had found a new job. 92 Which of the following statements is true? Miranda has given Alan up completely. Miranda remembers Alan only in September. Miranda believes that Alan will come back to her. Miranda believes that Alan won’t get lost. A good teacher is many things to many people. I suppose everyone has his definite ideas about what a good teacher is. As I look back on my own experience, I find the teachers that I respect and think about the most are those who demanded the most discipline from their students. I think of one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think he was a good teacher because he was a very strict person. He just tolerated no kind of nonsense at all in his classroom. I remember very vividly a sign over his classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, “Laboratory – in this room the first five letters of the word are emphasized, not the last seven.” 93 Based on the passage, which of the following statements is true? People have their own ideas about what a good teacher should be. A respectable teacher demands no discipline from his students. A good teacher does not mean much to his students. The author doesn’t think much about any of his teachers. 94 According to the author, what kind of teacher is respected more? A teacher who is never kind to his students. A teacher who emphasizes oratory more than labor. A teacher who never asks his students to work hard. A teacher who demands a lot of discipline from his students. 95 Why did the author think of one teacher in high school most? Because the teacher often helped him with his homework. Because the teacher accepted all kinds of nonsense. Because the teacher was very strict. Because the teacher was very tolerant. 96 What did the author’s high school teacher stress more? Labor. Good speech. Kindness. Tolerance. Traffic in most American cities is a problem, especially during the rush hours when many people are going to or returning from work. Consequently, there are traffic reports on the radio throughout the day, and there are many articles about traffic issues and traffic accidents in the newspaper. Traffic issues, road building, repairs, and the quality of public transportation are so important to the general public that they are often brought up during political campaigns. Expanding public transportation and encouraging car pools are two methods often discussed to improve traffic congestion. Many major cities are beginning to designate one lane of their major highways for only car pool traffic during rush hours, and special car pool parking lots are being built outside major cities. In addition, people are being encouraged to use public transportation, such as buses and underground trains whenever possible. Many cities offer special discount tickets on public transportation for commuters who use this form of transportation regularly. 97 Cities are facing growing transportation problems during ______. road building political campaigns rush hours repairs 98 Public transportation has encouraged ______. car pools rush hours discount tickets traffic reports 99 Discount tickets are offered to ______. car pools cities commuters traffic reports 100 Why is there a lane on highways for car pool traffic during rush hours in many major cities? to improve parking to encourage car pooling to help political campaigns to help traffic reports

財稅行政 8 題

對於南宋威脅最大的兩個外族是：契丹、女真女真、党項女真、蒙古蒙古、党項

下列均為中國歷史上有名的變法，請問何者獲得較大的成功？王安石變法王莽改制商鞅變法戊戌變法

藩鎮割據是唐朝衰弱的主要因素之一。下列那一史事是造成藩鎮割據的重要轉折關鍵？武后臨朝安史之亂甘露之變黃巢之亂

廢九品中正制度，置秀才科，實施科舉制。請問其開始的朝代是？漢隋唐宋

西漢初期，諸王權力極大，勢足抗衡朝廷。但經那一變亂之後，才建立中央集權的統一帝國？八王之亂七國之亂玄武門之變土木堡之變

蒙古人出征各地幾乎所向無敵，只有征討那一個國家時鎩羽而歸？南宋基輔公國大理日本

「五代」是指那五個先後相承的政權？宋齊梁陳晉魏晉南北朝梁唐晉漢周魏蜀吳兩晉

西夏是由什麼民族所建立的國家？契丹党項女真吐蕃 9 清代前期，自康熙二十三年重開海禁，所產生的影響是：對外貿易發達，輸入以鴉片為大宗大量輸出絲、瓷等，以換取米和棉花白銀大量流入，增加貨幣流通量，刺激商業繁榮葡萄牙、西班牙成為主要貿易對象 10 明朝中後期，地方社會由何種人士控制的情形越趨普遍？基層官員胥吏鄉紳訟棍 11 中華人民共和國建國以後，除了先處理惡性通貨膨脹問題外，為了鞏固政權，樹立統治權威，從1950 年年底開始，曾經展開那一個運動？文化大革命鎮壓反革命人民公社批孔揚秦 12 民國36 年中國大陸出現嚴重的財經問題，所謂的豪門遭到各方的批評，著名的學者傅斯年更曾經公開指明何人必須下台？蔣中正陳誠宋子文孫科 13 面對日本的侵略，國民政府於民國幾年正式對日宣戰？ 26 年 27 年 29 年 30 年 14 政府遷台後，為便利推行地方自治，將台灣省行政區域原來的八縣九市，畫為十六縣、五省轄市，後來台北市、高雄市再陸續升格為直轄市。請問自民國三十九年實施地方自治以來，下列那一個公職由人民直接選舉產生的次數最少？台灣省議員高雄市長台北市長高雄市議員 15 中華民國政府何時開始不再將中共政權定位為叛亂組織？終止動員戡亂時期解除戒嚴辜汪會談開放探親 16 228 事件中，誰先下令部隊進入高雄市進行攻擊，造成人民受害慘重？陳儀史宏熹劉雨卿彭孟緝 17 1960 年代中葉台灣曾發起民歌採集運動，請問下列何者是此一運動的要角？許常惠葉啟田簡上仁洪一峰 18 民國54 年美援停止後，我國政府積極吸引外資來台投資，試問當時來台投資金額以那一國最多？美國日本西德英國 19 民國38 年由於經濟情況惡化，通貨膨脹相當嚴重，台灣省政府曾推動幣制改革，發行新台幣。請問當時多少舊台幣可以換新台幣1 元？ 40,000 元 10,000 元 5,000 元 500 元 20 鄉土文學論戰是戰後台灣文學史上的重要事件，試問下列那一位作家當時並不贊成鄉土文學？葉石濤余光中陳映真黃春明 21 戰後台灣曾經因為選舉舞弊的問題發生衝突事件，請問下列那一個事件是因抗議選舉舞弊而發生？美麗島事件中壢事件蓬萊島事件 520 事件 22 戰後國民政府接收台灣以後，台灣省行政長官公署曾經下令台灣省民自光復之日起恢復中華民國國籍，請問此一命令在何時公告？民國26 年7 月日本宣布無條件投降民國34 年10 月民國35 年1 月 23 清末大稻埕興起的主要關鍵為何？原由安平、打狗出口的糖，1881 年後，轉由此地出口北台灣最重要的產品茶葉，在此地加工與集散淡水河淤淺，無法上溯新莊，大稻埕取而代之公圳開鑿完成，使大稻埕得以取代艋舺成為稻米集散地 24 「台灣文化協會」主要是由誰奔走策劃而組成的？蔣渭水杜聰明辜顯榮蔡惠如 25 日治時期規模最大且歷時最久的政治運動為何？台灣議會設置請願運動六三法撤廢運動地方自治改革運動街庄長民選運動 26 日治時期，堅持社會主義思想並注重文藝之政治功能，1935 年底與日本左翼作家結合，創辦《台灣新文學》的作家是：楊逵賴和吳濁流張文環 27 日治時代的「皇民化運動」起始於何年？ 1895 年 1905 年 1915 年 1937 年 28 台灣總督府的多項政策中，意外地有助台灣人全島共同體意識的形成者為：台灣舊慣調查會的成立交通事業的整備農業振興政策國籍選擇制度 29 下列那一項不是日治時期台灣共產黨的訴求？建立「台灣共和國」無產階級革命台灣民族獨立成立「第三國際台灣支部」 30 下列何者不是清治時代投資建構的水圳？八堡圳嘉南大圳大安圳貓霧栜圳 31 如圖當地球運行到那一個位置時，臺灣正值炎熱的夏季？甲乙丙丁 32 海溝最發達的地區為下列何處？太平洋四周太平洋中央大西洋四周大西洋中央北北北北丙丁乙甲太陽黃道面 33 有關台灣地區地質構造的敘述，何者正確？台灣位於歐亞板塊與菲律賓海板塊的交界台灣位於分裂性板塊的交界因為板塊擠壓碰撞，使中央山脈持續抬升板塊之間的相對運動容易使岩層斷裂，產生斷層與地震 34 在寒冷地帶，岩石受裂隙水結冰、融化影響而碎裂，此種風化作用稱為什麼？侵蝕作用物理風化作用化學風化作用水解作用 35 目前地球上板塊運動每年之相互移動距離，一般約為多少？幾百公尺幾十公尺幾公尺幾公分 36 下列有關沈積岩的敘述，何者是錯誤的？頁岩與砂岩為沈積岩石灰岩的主要成分是方解石一般形成頁岩的沈積環境之水深比形成砂岩的為淺煤及石油是由埋藏的有機物質分解而成 37 我國中華衛星一號載有水色照相儀，其主要目的為下列那一項？探測大氣中水氣的分布，建立天氣預報模式利用海洋水色資訊，分析大區域浮游植物葉綠素含量追蹤油輪洩油污染的散播途徑透過遙測方法直接獲取海水溫度，度及水深等各項資料 38 下圖為北大西洋的海底地形區分，其中丙區為大西洋中洋脊，乙區所代表的位置應屬何種地形？大陸坡大陸棚大陸緣積洋底盆地 39 對船隻而言，下列那一種應變是正確的？颱風及海嘯發生時都進港避難颱風時進港避難，海嘯發生時出港避難颱風時出港避難，海嘯發生時進港避難颱風及海嘯發生時都出港避難 40 海底中洋脊有部份裂縫流出岩漿，能將貼近海底的水加熱到攝氏三百多度。下列有關的敘述，何項正確？此處水將沸騰，因為海水的沸點也是攝氏一百度此處水溫很快向四面傳出，因此不易沸騰此處水不沸騰，乃因海底水壓太高因海底四周環境溫度低，所以不易沸騰 41 以聲納偵測海深，若在台灣東部偵測時經發射4 秒後收到回聲（設平均傳波速率1500 公尺／秒）則當地水深約為多少？ 3000 公尺 4000 公尺 5000 公尺 6000 公尺 42 下列有關大氣中水氣的敘述，何者正確？由於大氣的運動，所以地球上各地方水氣含量相差不多同一地點水氣含量不隨時間而改變越往高空水氣含量越來越多水氣亦是溫室氣體北美洲非洲歐洲甲乙乙甲丙大陸邊緣洋底盆地中洋脊洋底盆地大陸邊緣北大西洋海底地形及其剖面圖 43 右圖四條線分別表示甲、乙、丙、丁四個地區大氣溫度隨高度之變化，那一地區溫度隨高度的變化率最大？甲乙丙丁 44 右圖為一飽和水氣壓曲線，如果圖中甲點空氣的溫度不變，則至少約需要增加或是減少多少水氣壓，才能達到飽和？增加15 百帕減少15 百帕無論增加或減少水氣壓，對達到飽和都無幫助資料不足，無法判斷 45 當地表附近的大氣為逆溫時，可能對環境產生那些影響？晨間出現濃霧空氣品質良好大氣能見度很差大氣對流旺盛以上正確的敘述是： 46 會造成地球大氣層溫室效應的氣體，主要是下列何者？二氧化碳、氟氯碳化物二氧化碳、水氣一氧化氮、臭氧氟氯碳化物、臭氧 47 下列有關影響地表溫度因素的描述，那一項是錯誤的？高、低緯度地區陽光通過的大氣層厚度相同，散射的機會相同高緯度地區陽光入射的天頂角較低緯度地區大雲會吸收地表輻射，對地表有保溫作用森林地區可見光反射率比土壤小 48 天文學上視星等愈小，表示其亮度愈高，且每相差5 個星等，其亮度差100 倍。若已知太陽的視星等約為－26.5，天狼星的視星等約為－1.5，試問太陽的亮度是天狼星的多少倍？ 102 倍 104 倍 108 倍 1010 倍 49 目前地球的自轉軸，指向那一顆恆星附近？太陽北極星織女星天狼星 50 我們的銀河系外觀應屬於那一種星系？橢圓星系漩渦星系不規則星系球狀星系 51 右圖為台北地區觀測北斗七星繞著北極星運轉的示意圖，若已知4 月18 日晚上9 時觀測到北斗七星在甲的位置，則當天晚上何時北斗七星位於乙的位置？ 6 時 8 時 10 時 12 時 52 有一天報紙報導太陽目前的位置在天蠍座，則下列敘述何者正確？這時夜晚最容易看到天蠍座天蠍座在地球和太陽中間地球在天蠍座和太陽之間此時太陽的赤經接近天蠍座甲乙丙丁 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 氣溫（℃） 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 高度︵百公尺︶ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 30 -30 0 飽和水氣壓曲線溫度（℃）水氣壓︵百帕︶冰液態水水氣．甲北極星 45 。甲乙 53 天文台常蓋在高山上，下列理由何者錯誤？可脫離對流層大氣能見度較高光害較少大氣較為穩定 54 下列有關主序星的敘述，何者正確？質量大的恆星半徑較大壽命較長質量小的恆星半徑較小壽命較長質量大的恆星半徑較小壽命較短質量小的恆星半徑較大壽命較短 55 下圖為某次地震，甲、乙、丙三測站接收到的震波記錄。由圖可知，甲測站S 波到達的時間最接近下列何者？ 08:16:00 08:21:00 08:27:00 08:30:00 56 承上題，何者最能表示甲、乙、丙三測站和震央間距離的關係？ 57 根據地殼均衡學說，下列何種地殼變動是正確的？冰期過後，地表緩慢下降冰期時，地殼緩慢下陷地表因侵蝕和搬運作用而緩慢下降山越高，其山根越淺 58 沉積岩受外力X 作用形成變質岩，岩石的垂直剖面如右圖所示，圖中的Y 和Z 分別代表岩石的原生和次生構造。則下列敘述何者正確？ X 是張力，Y 是原岩的葉理，Z 是變質岩的層理 X 是剪力，Y 是原岩的層理，Z 是變質岩的節理 X 是壓力，Y 是原岩的節理，Z 是變質岩的層理 X 是壓力，Y 是原岩的層理，Z 是變質岩的葉理 59 下列那一項是標準化石的特徵？演化速度慢對環境的適應能力強化石數量稀少生存的地質年代短 60 如右圖所示，台灣夏日午後常有海風吹向陸地，下列關於此時陸地與海面的氣溫及其成因的敘述，何者正確？氣溫相同，因日照角度相同氣溫相同，因日照時間相同氣溫不同，因海陸受熱時，溫度升高的速率不同氣溫不同，因每分鐘太陽照射的能量不同甲乙丙丙乙甲乙甲丙甲丙乙震央震央震央震央 X Y Z X L H 陸甲測站乙測站丙測站時分秒 08:15:00 08:20:00 08:25:00 08:30:00 08:15:00 08:20:00 08:25:00 08:30:00 08:15:00 08:20:00 08:25:00 08:30:00 P S P P S S 61 Jim: Have you seen The Lord of the Rings? Ann: No, but I heard it’s good. How can you watch him? I like it a lot. It wasn’t that good. 62 Bob: What did you do this weekend? Kim: I had a really great weekend. Bob: Oh really? Like what? Mary and I went to a great party. I did a lot of things I’d never done before. How about you? I met many interesting people. 63 Jason: Did you see my camcorder in Room 2324? Maid: Sorry. I’ve already cleaned the room, but I didn’t see any camcorder. Jason: Thank you, anyway. Don’t mention it. Never say that again. Sounds good to me. 64 Henry: I don’t want to use computers; they scare me. John: Don’t worry, Henry: But I don’t know if I can use one even after that. Be happy. It’s a piece of cake. I’ll do my best. I’ll implant the information in your brain. I’ll teach you how to use one. 65 Larry: What will you do to prepare for the upcoming presentation? Ed: Larry: What? That’s it? I’ll study hard, find problems and discuss them with my pals and … I’m sure I can solve the problem. Didn’t you do well last time? I’ll read a novel and relax. 66 Manager: I have an innovative policy to face the new challenges. The boss: Manager: I give up. You’re too conservative. Are you sure you can attract more customers to come? I don’t think it’s a good time to rock the boat. Sure. You know I always count on you. So what’s the picture? 67 Mary: How are you? You look pale and weak. Zoe: Mary: I think you better call the doctor. Do you want me to make an appointment for you? I’m a little under the weather. I’m meeting my maker. I kicked the bucket. I don’t feel like one. 68 Jerry: We’re all pround of you. Ted: I just feel lucky today. I’m glad I’m not letting you down. You really screwed up tonight. You really got the best of me tonight. You really knocked them dead tonight. We’ve really had it tonight. 69 I hope I can get as soon as possible. a good work good works a good job a piece of good job 70 Jane has homework today. too much several a number of too many 71 This girl is the only one that I can my own. call call as call to be call by 72 The pan caught on fire my mother was making breakfast. as soon as by the time before while 73 I as well as my younger brother on the school team. are am is has been 74 My father enjoys not only reading poems but also . novels novels too reading novels reads novels 75 dinner, Alex left his house and went to the movies. Finishing Having After finished Having finished 76 We all do not understand why properly. the car is not run is the car not running the car is not runing the car is not running 77 Not only did he study diligently, but also enthusiastically in extracurricular activities. participated he did he participate he participated he was participating 78 The Andersons many changes in their life since they adopted twins. experienced has experienced experiencing have experienced 79 The whole process can be like the steps taken to a complicated dinner. preparing preparing for prepare of prepare 80 The classrooms are so that students feel like sardines, and some of them have to sit on the floor. comfortable spacious popular jammed 81 The earthquake caused considerable property to homes near the mountains. damage benefit advantage shelter 82 Watching basketball games on TV is also an ideal way to encourage young people to in athletic activities. invest devote deal engage 83 Olajuwon led the NBA in rebounding, blocked shots and field-goal percentage, but his team was again in the finals. retreated defeated refused divided 84 When there is something wrong with a computer program, we have to the program to make it work again. redesign describe defuse decode 85 In Japan, for causing a serious fire by carelessness can be as high as life imprisonment. charges reactions penalties fees 86 People usually tell white lies to avoid with others when they want to continue a happy, peaceful relationship. discussion promotion confrontation operation 87 The harder the government down on its people, the more they want freedom. cracks looks crashes yields In Western civilization kissing has been accepted for many thousands of years. In Greece it was called “the key to Paradise.” But other cultures have often thought of kissing as vulgar and thought of it as bad behavior. For example, for many years in India it was forbidden for movie stars to kiss in a movie. In China kissing in public has been and still is frowned on by many people. The origin of kissing is reported to go right back to a primitive man who believed that the air he breathed out had magic power. It contained part of his soul, so by kissing men and women mixed their souls. Others say that kissing started with face touching just as the Eskimos and New Zealand Maoris rub noses even today. The lip is one of the most sensitive parts of the body, so it is no wonder that it is used to express deep affection and love. 88 In Greece, what is called ”the key to Paradise”? rubbing hands touching faces kissing mixing souls 89 In this article, what does paradise mean? It is a place where people go after they kiss. a park. a wonderful place. a situation which is frightening. 90 How long had kissing been accepted in Western civilization? for one hundred years for thousands of years for only recent years for only fifty years 91 How do Eskimos express their affection? by kissing by rubbing noses by shaking hands by patting on the shoulder Does using pictures instead of letters for writing sound like fun to you? That’s what the people in Egypt did a long time ago. This ancient system of writing is called hieroglyphics. In the old Egyptian system, each picture stood for an idea. These picture words were carved on temple walls and in other places where people gathered. They told stories about the Egyptian gods and rulers. They told stories about animals. The picture words were also used to keep records of taxes and other business information. You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics even if you understood the pictures, because the picture words were written from right to left. 92 The best title is ” . ” Life in Egypt Telling Stories About Animals Writing on Walls Egyptian Picture Writing 93 Each picture in ancient Egyptian writing stood for . a sentence an idea a name an animal 94 The picture writing was done on . cloth windows walls the ground 95 Unlike the ancient Egyptians, the English speaking people write words from . right to left top to bottom bottom to top left to right 96 The word “ancient” in line two means . very old modern shiny very easy There are many ways in which we can be peacemakers. One way is to tolerate the opinions and desires of others. Many quarrels result from arguments in which men become angry with the opinions others express. Many religious wars have arisen because one party would not tolerate the beliefs of others. Every man has a right to his opinion. However foolish an opinion may seem, we should allow it to be expressed, and should not take offense because others do not think as we do. Quarrels arise because our desires conflict with those of others. At home two children sometimes desire the same thing, and neither will give way to the other. We should be willing to give in to many of the desires of others. Unselfishness promotes peace. If all of us are willing to let others have their fair share of things, and their own place in games at home and at school, we can live in peace. 97 Tolerance means a religious attitude toward things. personal behavior in wars. argumentative personality. willingness to hear both sides. 98 Why do quarrels arise? Neither party will give in. One party will give in. Both parties are just. Only one party is selfish. 99 According to the writer, how should we treat others? We should let others lie. have their fair share. have whatever they want. play any unfair game. 100 According to the author, which in the following is wrong? To tell the truth. To be unwilling to listen to another. To be tolerant. To agree with others.

一般行政 8 題