SEC. 3. Definition of Terms. - As used in this Act:
(a) Allied health care professionals refer to trained non-cancer health professionals such as physicians, social workers, nurses, occupational therapists, recreational therapists, dietitians, among others;
(b) Cancer refers to a generic term for a large group of diseases that can affect any part of the body. Other terms used are malignant tumors and neoplasms. One defining feature of cancer is the rapid creation of abnormal cells that grow beyond their usual boundaries, and which can then invade adjoining parts of the body and spread to other organs;
(c) Cancer control refers to the strategies to reduce the incidence, morbidity and mortality and improve the quality of life of cancer patients in a defined population, through the systematic implementation of evidence-based interventions for prevention, early detection, diagnosis, treatment and palliative care;
(d) Cancer diagnosis refers to the various techniques and procedures used to detect or confirm the presence of cancer;
(e) Cancer registry refers to a database that contains information about people diagnosed with various types of cancer. The registry shall require systematic collection,storage, analysis; interpretation and reporting of data on subjects with cancer. There are two (2) main types of cancer registry:
(1) Population-based cancer registry, which refers to the collection of data on all new cases of cancer occurring in a well-defined population, including mortality and survivorship;
(2) Hospital-based cancer registry, which refers to the recording of information on the cancer patients diagnosed and treated in a particular hospital;
(f) Cancer rehabilitation refers to a program that helps people with cancer maintain and restore physical and emotional well-being. Cancer rehabilitation is available before, during and after cancer treatment;
(g) Cancer screening refers to the detection of cancer before symptoms start to appear. This may involve blood tests, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) tests, urine tests and other tests such as medical imaging;
(h) Cancer survivorship refers to the period starting at the time of disease diagnosis and continues throughout the rest of the patient's life. Family, carers and friends are also considered survivors. Survivorship care has three (3) distinct phases: living through, with, and beyond cancer;
(i) Cancer treatment refers to the series of interventions that are aimed at curing the disease and improve the patient's quality of Me, such as psychosocial and nutritional support, surgery, radiotherapy, radioisotope therapy, and drug therapy, which includes chemotherapy, hormonotherapy, biotherapeutics, immunotherapy, gene therapy and supportive therapy;
(j) Carer refers to anyone who provides care for cancer patients and family members;
(k) Comprehensive cancer care center refers to a care center that is multidisciplinary and integrates clinical care, education and research to accelerate the control and cure of cancer;
(l) Continuum of care refers to delivery of comprehensive health care services, which includes risk assessment, primary prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, survivorship and end-of-life care;
(m) Hospice care refers to the palliation of a chronically ill, terminally ill or seriously ill patient's pain and symptoms, otherwise known as end-of-life care that consists of medical, psychological and spiritual support;
(n) Psychosocial support program refers to the assistance on nonmedical costs such as financial assistance, transient housing, transportation, food and nutrition and the like;
(o) Management of late effects refers to the management of effects that occur months or years after cancer treatment;
(p) Metastasis refers to the spread of cancer cells from the place where they first formed to new areas of the body often by way of the lymph system or bloodstream;
(q) Multidisciplinary patient care refers to an integrated approach to cancer care in which medical and allied health care professionals consider all relevant treatment options and develop collaboratively an individual treatment plan for each patient;
(r) National Integrated Cancer Control Program refers to the program of the national government for the comprehensive and integrated control of cancer in the Philippines;
(s) Notifiable disease refers to a disease that, by legal requirements, must be reported to the public health authority when the diagnosis is made;
(t) Optimal treatment and care refers to a quality treatment care that adheres to the standards of treatment and care based on evidence-based guidelines;
(u) Palliative care refers to an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problem associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial and spiritual;
(v) Patient navigation refers to individualized assistance, through, all the phases of cancer experience, offered to patients, families and carers to help overcome health care system barriers and facilitate timely access to quality medical and psychosocial care beginning from pre-diagnosis and extending throughout the continuum of care;
(w) Patient care pathway refers to the route that a patient shall take from their first contact with the health worker, through referral, to the completion of their treatment. It also covers the period from entry into a hospital or a health care facility, until the patient leaves;
(x) Secondary cancer refers to either a second primary cancer or to cancer that has spread from one part of the body to another (metastatic cancer); and
(y) Supportive care refers to prevention and management of the adverse effects of cancer and its treatment which includes management of physical and psychological symptoms and side effects across the continuum of the cancer experience.