Finance Act 2009

• Citation: 2009 c. 10
• Sections: 1165

Section 1 Charge and main rates for 2009-10

(1) Income tax is charged for the tax year 2009-10.

(2) For that tax year—

(a) the basic rate is 20%, and

(b) the higher rate is 40%.

Section 2 Basic rate limit for 2009-10

(1) For the tax year 2009-10 the amount specified in section 10(5) of ITA 2007 (basic rate limit) is replaced with “£37,400”.

(2) Accordingly, section 21 of that Act (indexation of limits), so far as relating to the basic rate limit, does not apply for that tax year.

Section 3 Personal allowance for 2009-10 for those aged under 65

(1) For the tax year 2009-10 the amount specified in—

(a) section 35 of ITA 2007, ...

(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(personal allowance for those aged under 65) is replaced with “£6,475”.

(2) Accordingly—

(a) section 57 of ITA 2007, so far as relating to the amount specified in section 35 of that Act, ...

(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(indexation) do not apply for the tax year 2009-10.

Section 4 Reduction of personal allowance for those with income exceeding £100,000

(1) In section 35 of ITA 2007 (personal allowances for those aged under 65), the existing provision becomes subsection (1) of that section; and after that subsection insert—

(2) For an individual whose adjusted net income exceeds £100,000, the allowance under subsection (1) is reduced by one-half of the excess.

(3) If the amount of any allowance that remains after the operation of subsection (2) would otherwise not be a multiple of £1, it is to be rounded up to the nearest amount which is a multiple of £1.

(4) For the meaning of “adjusted net income” see section 58.

(2) In sections 36(2)(b) and 37(2)(b) of ITA 2007 (limit on reduction of personal allowances for those aged 65 to 74 or 75 and over), for “the amount of a personal allowance under section 35” substitute “ the amount of any allowance to which the individual would be entitled under section 35 if under the age of 65 throughout the tax year ” .

(3) In section 57(1)(a) and (3)(a) of ITA 2007 (indexation of allowances), for “35” substitute “ 35(1) ” .

(4) The amendments made by subsections (1) and (2) have effect for the tax year 2010-11 and subsequent tax years.

(5) The amendment made by subsection (3) has effect for finding allowances for the tax year 2011-12 and subsequent tax years.

Section 5 Abolition of personal reliefs for non-residents

Schedule 1 contains provision abolishing personal reliefs for non-residents.

Section 6 Additional rate, dividend additional rate, trust rates and pension tax rates

(1) Section 6 of ITA 2007 (rates of income tax) is amended as follows.

(2) In subsection (1), omit the “and” at the end of paragraph (b) and insert at the end

, and

(d) the additional rate.

(3) In subsection (3)(b), for “and dividend upper rate” substitute “ , dividend upper rate and dividend additional rate ” .

(4) In section 9 (trust rate and dividend trust rate)—

(a) in subsection (1), for “40%” substitute “ 50% ” , and

(b) in subsection (2), for “32.5%” substitute “ 42.5% ” .

(5) Schedule 2 contains provision supplementing this section (including provision about rates under Part 4 of FA 2004).

(6) The amendments made by this section have effect for the tax year 2010-11 and subsequent tax years.

Section 7 Charge and main rates for financial year 2010

(1) Corporation tax is charged for the financial year 2010.

(2) For that year the rate of corporation tax is—

(a) 28% on profits of companies other than ring fence profits, and

(b) 30% on ring fence profits of companies.

(3) In subsection (2) “ ring fence profits ” has the meaning given by section 276 of CTA 2010 .

Section 8 Small companies' rates and fractions for financial year 2009

(1) For the financial year 2009 the small companies' rate is—

(a) 21% on profits of companies other than ring fence profits, and

(b) 19% on ring fence profits of companies.

(2) For the financial year 2009 the fraction mentioned in section 13(2) of ICTA is—

(a) 7/400ths in relation to profits of companies other than ring fence profits (“the standard fraction”), and

(b) 11/400ths in relation to ring fence profits of companies (“the ring fence fraction”).

(3) See section 7(3) of FA 2008 for provision applying section 3(3) to (7) of FA 2007 in relation to profits for an accounting period any part of which falls in the financial year 2009.

(4) In this section “ ring fence profits ” has the meaning given by section 276 of CTA 2010 .

Section 9 Extension of reduced standard rate and anti-avoidance provision

(1) The Value Added Tax (Change of Rate) Order 2008 ( S.I. 2008/3020) (reducing standard rate of value added tax to 15 per cent) is to cease to be in force on 1 January 2010 (rather than ceasing to be in force on 1 December 2009 in accordance with section 2(2) of VATA 1994).

(2) Schedule 3 contains—

(a) provision for a supplementary charge to value added tax on supplies spanning the date of the VAT change (see Parts 1 to 5), and

(b) minor amendments of provisions about orders changing the standard rate of value added tax (see Part 6).

Section 10 Thresholds for residential property

(1) Part 4 of FA 2003 (stamp duty land tax) has effect in relation to transactions with an effective date on or after 22 April 2009 but before 1 January 2010 as if—

(a) in section 55(2) (amount of tax chargeable: general), in Table A (bands and percentages for residential property), for “£125,000” (in both places) there were substituted “ £175,000 ” , and

(b) in paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 5 (amount of tax chargeable: rent), in Table A (bands and percentages for residential property), for “£125,000” (in both places) there were substituted “ £175,000 ” .

(2) The following are revoked—

(a) the Stamp Duty Land Tax (Variation of Part 4 of the Finance Act 2003) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/2338), and

(b) the Stamp Duty Land Tax (Exemption of Certain Acquisitions of Residential Property) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/2339).

(3) The revocations made by subsection (2) have effect in relation to transactions with an effective date on or after 22 April 2009.

Section 11 Rates of alcoholic liquor duty

(1) ALDA 1979 is amended as follows.

(2) In section 5 (rate of duty on spirits), for “£21.35” substitute “ £22.64 ” .

(3) In section 36(1AA)(a) (standard rate of duty on beer), for “£14.96” substitute “ £16.47 ” .

(4) In section 62(1A) (rates of duty on cider)—

(a) in paragraph (a) (rate of duty per hectolitre in the case of sparkling cider of a strength exceeding 5.5 per cent), for “£188.10” substitute “ £207.20 ” ,

(b) in paragraph (b) (rate of duty per hectolitre in the case of cider of a strength exceeding 7.5 per cent which is not sparkling cider), for “£43.37” substitute “ £47.77 ” , and

(c) in paragraph (c) (rate of duty per hectolitre in any other case), for “£28.90” substitute “ £31.83 ” .

(5) For the table in Schedule 1 substitute—

Table of rates of duty on wine and made-wine

Wine or made-wine of a strength not exceeding 22 per cent

Wine or made-wine of a strength exceeding 22 per cent

(6) The following are revoked—

(a) the Alcoholic Liquor Duties (Surcharges) and Tobacco Products Duty Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/3026), so far as relating to excise duty on alcoholic liquors, and

(b) the Alcoholic Liquor (Surcharge on Spirits Duty) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/3062).

(7) The amendments made by this section are treated as having come into force on 23 April 2009.

Section 12 Rates of tobacco products duty

(1) For the table in Schedule 1 to TPDA 1979 substitute—

Table

(2) The Alcoholic Liquor Duties (Surcharges) and Tobacco Products Duty Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/3026), so far as relating to excise duty on tobacco products, is revoked.

(3) The amendments made by this section are treated as having come into force at 6 pm on 22 April 2009.

Section 13 Rates for 2009-10

(1) Schedule 1 to VERA 1994 (annual rates of duty) is amended as follows.

(2) In paragraph 1 (general)—

(a) in sub-paragraph (2) (vehicle not covered elsewhere in Schedule otherwise than with engine cylinder capacity not exceeding 1,549cc), for “£185” substitute “ £190 ” , and

(b) in sub-paragraph (2A) (vehicle not covered elsewhere in Schedule with engine cylinder capacity not exceeding 1,549cc), for “£120” substitute “ £125 ” .

(3) In paragraph 1B (graduated rates for light passenger vehicles), for the table substitute—

Table

The table has effect in relation to vehicles first registered under this Act before 23 March 2006 as if—

(a) in column (3), in the last row, “200” were substituted for “ 390 ” , and

(b) in column (4), in the last row, “215” were substituted for “ 405 ” .

(4) In paragraph 1J (light goods vehicles)—

(a) in sub-paragraph (a) (vehicle which is not lower-emission van), for “£180” substitute “ £185 ” , and

(b) in sub-paragraph (b) (lower-emission van), for “£120” substitute “ £125 ” .

(5) The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to licences taken out on or after 1 May 2009.

Section 14 Rates from April 2010

(1) Schedule 1 to VERA 1994 (annual rates of duty) is amended as follows.

(2) In paragraph 1(2) (vehicle not covered elsewhere in Schedule otherwise than with engine cylinder capacity not exceeding 1,549cc), for “£190” substitute “ £205 ” .

(3) Paragraph 1B (graduated rates for light passenger vehicles) is amended as follows.

(4) For “table” substitute “ tables ” .

(5) Omit the “and” at the end of paragraph (a).

(6) Insert at the end of paragraph (b)

and

(c) whether or not the duty is payable on the first vehicle licence for the vehicle.

(7) For the table substitute—

Rates payable on first vehicle licence for vehicle

Rates payable on any other vehicle licence for vehicle

Table 2 has effect in relation to vehicles first registered, under this Act or under the law of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom, before 23 March 2006 as if—

(a) in column (3), in the last two rows, “235” were substituted for “ 415 ” and “425”, and

(b) in column (4), in the last two rows, “245” were substituted for “ 425 ” and “435”.

(8) In paragraph 1J(a) (light goods vehicle which is not lower-emission van), for “£185” substitute “ £200 ” .

(9) Schedule 4 contains further provision about rates of vehicle excise duty etc.

(10) The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to licences taken out on or after 1 April 2010.

Section 15 Rates and rebates from Spring 2009

(1) HODA 1979 is amended as follows.

(2) In section 6(1A) (main rates)—

(a) in paragraph (a) (unleaded petrol), for “£0.5235” substitute “ £0.5419 ” ,

(b) in paragraph (aa) (aviation gasoline), for “£0.3103” substitute “ £0.3334 ” ,

(c) in paragraph (b) (light oil other than unleaded petrol or aviation gasoline), for “£0.6207” substitute “ £0.6391 ” , and

(d) in paragraph (c) (heavy oil), for “£0.5235” substitute “ £0.5419 ” .

(3) In section 6AA(3) (rate of duty on biodiesel), for “£0.3235” substitute “ £0.3419 ” .

(4) In section 6AD(3) (rate of duty on bioethanol), for “£0.3235” substitute “ £0.3419 ” .

(5) In section 8(3) (road fuel gas)—

(a) in paragraph (a) (natural road fuel gas), for “£0.1660” substitute “ £0.1926 ” , and

(b) in paragraph (b) (other road fuel gas), for “£0.2077” substitute “ £0.2482 ” .

(6) In section 11(1) (rebate on heavy oil)—

(a) in paragraph (a) (fuel oil), for “£0.0966” substitute “ £0.1 ” , and

(b) in paragraph (b) (gas oil), for “£0.1007” substitute “ £0.1042 ” .

(7) In section 14(1) (rebate on light oil for use as furnace fuel), for “£0.0966” substitute “ £0.1 ” .

(8) In section 14A(2) (rebate on certain biodiesel), for “£0.1007” substitute “ £0.1042 ” .

(9) The amendments made by subsection (2)(b) and (c) are treated as having come into force on 1 May 2009.

(10) The other amendments made by this section are treated as having come into force on 1 April 2009.

Section 16 Rates and rebates from September 2009

(1) HODA 1979 is amended as follows.

(2) In section 6(1A) (main rates)—

(a) in paragraph (a) (unleaded petrol), for “£0.5419” substitute “ £0.5619 ” ,

(b) in paragraph (aa) (aviation gasoline), for “£0.3334” substitute “ £0.3457 ” ,

(c) in paragraph (b) (light oil other than unleaded petrol or aviation gasoline), for “£0.6391” substitute “ £0.6591 ” , and

(d) in paragraph (c) (heavy oil), for “£0.5419” substitute “ £0.5619 ” .

(3) In section 6AA(3) (rate of duty on biodiesel), for “£0.3419” substitute “ £0.3619 ” .

(4) In section 6AD(3) (rate of duty on bioethanol), for “£0.3419” substitute “ £0.3619 ” .

(5) In section 8(3) (road fuel gas)—

(a) in paragraph (a) (natural road fuel gas), for “£0.1926” substitute “ £0.2216 ” , and

(b) in paragraph (b) (other road fuel gas), for “£0.2482” substitute “ £0.2767 ” .

(6) In section 11(1) (rebate on heavy oil)—

(a) in paragraph (a) (fuel oil), for “£0.1” substitute “ £0.1037 ” , and

(b) in paragraph (b) (gas oil), for “£0.1042” substitute “ £0.1080 ” .

(7) In section 14(1) (rebate on light oil for use as furnace fuel), for “£0.1” substitute “ £0.1037 ” .

(8) In section 14A(2) (rebate on certain biodiesel), for “£0.1042” substitute “ £0.1080 ” .

(9) The amendments made by this section come into force on 1 September 2009.

Section 17 Rates of air passenger duty

(1) In section 30 of FA 1994 (air passenger duty: rates), for subsections (1) to (4) substitute—

(1) Air passenger duty is chargeable on the carriage of each chargeable passenger at the rate determined as follows.

(2) If the passenger's journey ends at a place in the United Kingdom or a territory specified in Part 1 of Schedule 5A—

(a) if the passenger's agreement for carriage provides for standard class travel in relation to every flight on the passenger's journey, the rate is £11, and

(b) in any other case, the rate is £22.

(3) If the passenger's journey ends at a place in a territory specified in Part 2 of Schedule 5A—

(a) if the passenger's agreement for carriage provides for standard class travel in relation to every flight on the passenger's journey, the rate is £45, and

(b) in any other case, the rate is £90.

(4) If the passenger's journey ends at a place in a territory specified in Part 3 of Schedule 5A—

(a) if the passenger's agreement for carriage provides for standard class travel in relation to every flight on the passenger's journey, the rate is £50, and

(b) in any other case, the rate is £100.

(4A) If the passenger's journey ends at any other place—

(a) if the passenger's agreement for carriage provides for standard class travel in relation to every flight on the passenger's journey, the rate is £55, and

(b) in any other case, the rate is £110.

(2) Schedule 5 contains further provision about air passenger duty.

(3) The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to the carriage of passengers beginning on or after 1 November 2009.

Section 18 Standard rate of landfill tax

(1) In section 42(1)(a) and (2) of FA 1996 (amount of landfill tax), for “£40” substitute “ £48 ” .

(2) The amendments made by subsection (1) have effect in relation to disposals made (or treated as made) on or after 1 April 2010.

Section 19 Rates of gaming duty

(1) In section 11(2) of FA 1997 (rates of gaming duty), for the table substitute—

Table

(2) The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2009.

Section 20 Bingo duty

(1) BGDA 1981 is amended as follows.

(2) In section 17(1)(b) (bingo duty chargeable at 15 per cent of bingo promotion profits), for “15” substitute “ 22 ” .

(3) In paragraph 5(2)(c) of Schedule 3 (maximum prize for small-scale amusements exemption), for “£50” substitute “ £70 ” .

(4) The amendment made by subsection (2) has effect in relation to accounting periods beginning on or after 27 April 2009.

(5) The amendment made by subsection (3) has effect in relation to bingo played on or after 1 June 2009.

Section 21 Amounts of duty on amusement machine licences

(1) In section 23(2) of BGDA 1981 (amount of duty payable on amusement machine licence), for the table substitute—

Table

(2) The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to cases where the application for the amusement machine licence is received by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs after 4 pm on 22 April 2009.

Section 22 Provisions affecting amount of amusement machine licence duty

(1) BGDA 1981 is amended as follows.

(2) Section 21 (gaming machine licences) is amended as follows.

(3) Subsection (5) (excepted machines) is amended as follows.

(4) In paragraph (c) (machines in case of which cost of single game does not exceed 10p and maximum value of prize for winning single game does not exceed £5)—

(a) in sub-paragraph (i), omit the “and” at the end,

(b) in sub-paragraph (ii), for “£5” substitute “ £15 ” , and

(c) after that sub-paragraph insert—

(iii) the maximum cash component of the prize for winning a single game does not exceed £8,

(5) After that paragraph insert—

(ca) a gaming machine in respect of which—

(i) the cost of a single game does not exceed £1,

(ii) the maximum value of the prize for winning a single game does not exceed £50, and

(iii) any prize that can be won is neither money nor something that can be exchanged for or used in place of money or that can be exchanged for something other than money, and

(6) After that subsection insert—

(6) To the extent that a prize consists of anything other than money, its value for the purposes of this section and sections 22 and 23 below is—

(a) in the case of a voucher or token that may be exchanged for, or used in place of, an amount of money, that amount,

(b) in the case of a voucher or token that does not fall within paragraph (a) and that may be exchanged for something other than money, the cost that the person providing the machine would incur in obtaining that thing from a person who is not a connected person, and

(c) in any other case, the cost that the person providing the machine would incur in obtaining the prize from a person who is not a connected person.

(7) Section 839 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (connected persons) applies for the purposes of subsection (6).

(7) In section 22(2) (machine in respect of which benefits for winning single game do not exceed £8 to be “small-prize machine”), for “£8” substitute “ £10 ” .

(8) Section 23 (amount of duty) is amended as follows.

(9) In subsection (3) (categories of machines), in the definition of Category C gaming machine, in paragraph (ii)—

(a) for “50p” substitute “ £1 ” , and

(b) for “£35” substitute “ £70 ” .

(10) Omit subsection (5) (which is superseded by the amendment made by subsection (6)).

(11) In consequence of the amendments made by the preceding provisions of this section, omit—

(a) in FA 2000, in Schedule 2, paragraph 3(1)(b), and

(b) in FA 2007, section 9(2) and (4).

(12) The amendments made by this section are treated as having come into force on 1 June 2009.

Section 23 Temporary extension of loss carry back provisions

Schedule 6 contains provision for a temporary extension of provisions allowing the carrying back of losses.

Section 24 First-year capital allowances for expenditure in 2009-2010

(1) Part 2 of CAA 2001 (plant and machinery allowances) has effect as if—

(a) in section 39 (first-year qualifying expenditure), a reference to this section were included in the list of provisions describing first-year qualifying expenditure, and

(b) in the Table in section 52(3) (amount of first-year allowances), there were inserted at the end—

(2) Expenditure is first-year qualifying expenditure under this section if—

(a) it is incurred in 2009-2010,

(b) it is not within any of the general exclusions in section 46(2) of CAA 2001 (subject to subsection (4)),

(c) it is not special rate expenditure (as defined by section 104A of CAA 2001), and

(d) it is not first-year qualifying expenditure under a provision of Chapter 4 of Part 2 of CAA 2001.

(3) For the purposes of this section expenditure is incurred in 2009-2010—

(a) in the case of expenditure incurred by a person within the charge to corporation tax, if it is incurred on or after 1 April 2009 but before 1 April 2010, and

(b) in the case of expenditure incurred by a person within the charge to income tax, if it is incurred on or after 6 April 2009 but before 6 April 2010.

(4) General exclusion 6 in section 46(2) of CAA 2001 (expenditure on provision of plant or machinery for leasing) does not prevent expenditure being first-year qualifying expenditure under this section if the plant or machinery is provided for leasing under an excluded lease of background plant or machinery for a building (as defined by section 70R of that Act).

(5) Expressions used in this section and in Part 2 of CAA 2001 have the same meaning here as in that Part of that Act, subject to subsection (6).

(6) In determining whether expenditure is incurred in 2009-2010, any effect of section 12 of CAA 2001 (expenditure incurred before qualifying activity carried on) on the time at which it is to be treated as incurred is to be disregarded.

Section 25 Agreements to forgo tax reliefs

(1) If—

(a) a person (“P”) makes arrangements under which P agrees (in whatever terms) to forgo (to any extent) tax relief or a right to tax relief (whenever arising), and

(b) the Treasury designates the arrangements for the purposes of this section,

all relevant enactments are to have effect with such modifications as are necessary or expedient to give effect to the agreement.

(2) The Treasury may not designate arrangements for the purposes of this section unless—

(a) the arrangements have been made with the Treasury, another government department or another public body, and

(b) under the arrangements, or under other arrangements, the Treasury, another government department or another public body—

(i) guarantees or assumes a loss or other liability of P or another person,

(ii) insures or indemnifies P or another person against a loss or other liability,

(iii) agrees to make a payment to P or another person in respect of a loss or other liability of any person (whether or not the person to whom the payment is to be made), or

(iv) gives other financial support or assistance to P or another person (whether in money or otherwise).

(3) If P forgoes (to any extent) tax relief or a right to tax relief under subsection (1)—

(a) no tax relief is to be given to P or any other person by virtue of what is forgone or anything resulting from or representing what is forgone, and

(b) all relevant enactments are to have effect with such modifications as are necessary or expedient to give effect to paragraph (a).

(4) In this section—

“ relevant enactments ” means—

the Corporation Tax Acts, and

the enactments relating to petroleum revenue tax;

“ tax relief ” means—

a reduction (by any means) of P's liability to any tax, or

a payable tax credit.

(5) This section has effect in relation to arrangements made on or after 22 April 2009; but that does not prevent subsections (1) and (3) from having effect in relation to times before 22 April 2009.

Section 26 Contaminated and derelict land

Schedule 7 contains provision extending Part 14 of CTA 2009 (remediation of contaminated land) to derelict land and other provision amending that Part of that Act.

Section 27 Venture capital schemes

Schedule 8 contains provision about venture capital schemes.

Section 28 Group relief: preference shares

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Section 29 Sale of lessor companies etc: reforms

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Section 30 Tax relief for business expenditure on cars and motor cycles

Schedule 11 contains provision about tax relief for business expenditure on cars and motor cycles.

Section 31 Reallocation of chargeable gain or loss within a group

Schedule 12 contains provision about the reallocation of chargeable gains and allowable losses between companies that are members of a group.

Section 32 Stock lending: chargeable gains in event of insolvency etc of borrower

Schedule 13 contains provision amending TCGA 1992 in respect of stock lending arrangements in the event of the insolvency of the borrower.

Section 33 FSCS payments representing interest

(1) Chapter 2 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 (interest) is amended as follows.

(2) In section 369(2) (list of provisions extending what is treated as interest for certain purposes), after “bonds),” insert— “ section 380A (FSCS payments representing interest), ” .

(3) After section 380 insert—

FSCS payments representing interest

(380A)

(1) Any payment representing interest which is made under the FSCS is treated as interest for the purposes of this Act.

(2) “ Payment representing interest ” means a payment calculated in the same way as interest which would have been paid to the recipient but for the circumstances giving rise to the making of payments under the FSCS.

(3) Where a payment representing interest is made net of an amount equal to a sum representing income tax that would have been deducted on the payment of interest, the amount treated as interest by this section is the aggregate of the payment representing interest and that sum.

(4) This section applies to payments made under the FSCS whether or not they are made (in whole or in part) on behalf of the Treasury or any other person.

(5) In this section “ the FSCS ” means the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (established under Part 15 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000).

(4) In ITA 2007, after section 979 insert—

FSCS payments representing interest

(979A)

(1) This section applies where a payment is made under the FSCS representing interest net of an amount equal to a sum representing income tax that would have been deducted on the payment of interest but for the circumstances giving rise to the making of payments under the FSCS.

(2) A payment of the relevant gross amount is treated as having been made under the FSCS after there has been deducted from it a sum representing income tax of that amount.

(3) That sum is accordingly taken into account under section 59B of TMA 1970 in determining the income tax payable by, or repayable to, the recipient.

(4) “ The relevant gross amount ” means the aggregate of the amount of the payment representing interest which is made and that sum.

(5) If the recipient requests it in writing, the scheme manager of the FSCS must provide the recipient with a statement showing—

(a) the relevant gross amount,

(b) the amount of the sum treated as deducted, and

(c) the amount of the payment representing interest.

(6) The duty to comply with a request under subsection (5) is enforceable by the recipient.

(7) In this section—

“ the FSCS ” means the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (established under Part 15 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000);

“ payment representing interest ” has the same meaning as in section 380A of ITTOIA 2005.

(5) The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to payments made on or after 6 October 2008.

Section 34 Corporation tax treatment of company distributions received

Schedule 14 contains provision about the treatment for the purposes of corporation tax of dividends and other distributions.

Section 35 Tax treatment of financing costs and income

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Section 36 Controlled foreign companies

Schedule 16 contains provision about controlled foreign companies.

Section 37 International movement of capital

Schedule 17 contains provision—

(a) removing the existing requirements in relation to the international movement of capital in sections 765 to 767 of ICTA, and

(b) imposing new reporting requirements on certain bodies corporate in relation to the international movement of capital.

Section 38 Corporation tax: foreign currency accounting

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Section 39 Certain distributions of offshore funds taxed as interest

(1) Chapter 2 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 (interest) is amended as follows.

(2) In section 369(2) (list of provisions extending what is treated as interest for certain purposes), after the entry relating to section 376 insert— “ section 378A (offshore fund distributions), ” .

(3) After section 378 insert—

Offshore fund distributions

(378A)

(1) This section applies where—

(a) a dividend is paid by an offshore fund, and

(b) the offshore fund fails to meet the qualifying investments test at any time in the relevant period.

(2) The dividend is treated as interest for income tax purposes.

(3) For the purposes of this section, an offshore fund fails to meet the qualifying investments test if the market value of the fund's qualifying investments exceeds 60% of the market value of all of the assets of the fund (excluding cash awaiting investment).

(4) “ The relevant period ” means—

(a) the relevant period of account of the offshore fund, or

(b) if longer, the period of 12 months ending on the last day of that period.

(5) “ The relevant period of account ” means—

(a) the last period of account ending before the dividend is paid, in a case in which the profits available for distribution at the end of that period (and not used since then by distribution or otherwise) equal or exceed the amount of the dividend (aggregated with any other distribution made by the offshore fund at the same time), and

(b) the period of account in which the dividend is paid, in any other case.

(6) This section applies to a manufactured overseas dividend if, and only if, it is representative of a distribution to which this section would apply.

(7) In this section—

“ dividend ” includes any distribution that (but for this section) would be treated as a dividend for income tax purposes;

“ manufactured overseas dividend ” has the same meaning as in Chapter 2 of Part 11 of ITA 2007 (manufactured payments);

“ offshore fund ” has the same meaning as in Chapter 5 of Part 17 of ICTA (see sections 756A to 756C of that Act);

“ qualifying investments ” has the meaning given in section 494 of CTA 2009.

(4) Accordingly, in section 367 of ITTOIA 2005 (priority between Chapters within Part 4), in subsection (3)—

(a) in paragraph (a), after “dividends)” insert “ , 378A (offshore fund distributions) ” , and

(b) in paragraph (b), insert at the end “or Chapter 4 (or both)”.

(5) The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to—

(a) distributions arising on or after 22 April 2009, and

(b) manufactured overseas dividends that are representative of a distribution arising on or after that date.

Section 40 Income tax credits for foreign distributions

Schedule 19 contains provision about income tax credits for foreign distributions.

Section 41 Loan relationships involving connected parties

Schedule 20 contains provision about loan relationships involving connected parties.

Section 42 Release of trade etc debts

(1) CTA 2009 is amended as follows.

(2) In section 353 (introduction to Chapter 6 of Part 5)—

(a) omit subsection (3), and

(b) in subsection (6), after “loss”” insert “ and release debit ” .

(3) In section 476(1) (definitions for purposes of Parts 5 and 6), after the definition of “profit sharing arrangements” insert—

“ release debit ”, in relation to a company, means a debit in respect of a release by the company of a liability under a creditor relationship of the company,

(4) Section 479 (relevant non-lending relationships not involving discounts) is amended as follows.

(5) In subsection (2)—

(a) omit the “and” at the end of paragraph (b),

(b) in paragraph (c), after “loss)” insert “ or release debit ” , and

(c) insert at the end

, and

(d) a debt in relation to which a relevant deduction has been allowed to the company and which is released.

(6) In subsection (3), for “(2)” substitute “ (2)(c) ” .

(7) After that subsection insert—

(3A) In subsection (2)(d) “ relevant deduction ” means a deduction allowed in calculating the profits of a trade, UK property business or overseas property business.

(8) Section 481 (application of Part 5 to relevant non-lending relationships) is amended as follows

(9) In subsection (3)—

(a) in paragraph (d), after “loss” insert “ or release debit ” and for “impairment, and” substitute “ impairment or release, ” , and

(b) insert at the end

and

(f) in the case of a debt in relation to which a relevant deduction has been allowed to the company and which is released, the release.

(10) In subsection (4), for “(3)” substitute “ (3)(d) and (e) ” .

(11) After that subsection insert—

(4A) In subsection (3)(f) “ relevant deduction ” has the meaning given in section 479(3A).

(12) The amendments made by this section are treated as having come into force on 22 April 2009.

Section 43 Foreign exchange matching: anti-avoidance

Schedule 21 contains anti-avoidance provisions relating to exchange gains and losses arising from loan relationships and derivative contracts.

Section 44 Tax treatment of participants in offshore funds

In Schedule 22—

...

Part 2 contains provision about the treatment of participants in certain offshore funds under TCGA 1992.

Section 45 Power to enable dividends of investment trusts to be taxed as interest

(1) The Treasury may by regulations make provision for and in connection with—

(a) the designation by a company that is an investment trust or a prospective investment trust of dividends made by the company, and

(b) the treatment of a designated dividend for the purposes of the Tax Acts, in specified circumstances and in the case of specified persons—

(i) as a payment of yearly interest, or

(ii) as interest under a loan relationship.

(2) Regulations under this section may, in particular, make provision—

(a) about the circumstances in which a dividend may, or may not, be designated,

(b) about limits on the amounts that may be designated or treated as a payment of yearly interest or as interest under a loan relationship,

(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d) about the preparation of accounts and the keeping of records by investment trusts and prospective investment trusts, and

(e) about the provision by investment trusts and prospective investment trusts of information, whether to recipients of designated dividends or to other persons, including provision imposing a penalty not exceeding £3,000.

(3) Regulations under this section may, in particular—

(a) make provision applying enactments and instruments (with or without modification),

(b) make different provision for different cases or different purposes, and

(c) make incidental, consequential, supplementary or transitional provision.

(4) Regulations under this section are to be made by statutory instrument.

(5) A statutory instrument containing regulations under this section is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.

(6) In this section—

“ company ” has the same meaning as in Chapter 4 of Part 24 of CTA 2010 (see section 1165(1) of that Act) (investment trusts);

“ investment trust ” means an investment trust within the meaning of section 1158 of CTA 2010 ;

“ loan relationship ” has the same meaning as in the Corporation Tax Acts (see section 302(1) and (2) of CTA 2009);

“ prospective investment trust ” means a company that—

intends to seek approval under section 1158 of CTA 2010 (meaning of “investment trust”) , and

has a reasonable belief that such approval will be obtained;

“ specified ” means specified in regulations under this section.

Section 46 Insurance companies

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 47 Equalisation reserves for Lloyd's corporate and partnership members

(1) The Treasury may by regulations provide for section 444BA of ICTA (equalisation reserves) to have effect, in such cases and subject to such modifications as may be specified in the regulations, in relation to equivalent Lloyd's reserves as it has effect in relation to equalisation reserves maintained by virtue of equalisation reserves rules.

(2) For this purpose a reserve is an equivalent Lloyd's reserve if it is maintained by a corporate or partnership member for purposes, or in a manner, such as to make it equivalent to an equalisation reserve maintained by virtue of equalisation reserves rules.

(3) The regulations may include—

(a) provision having effect in relation to periods before they are made, and

(b) supplementary, incidental, consequential and transitional provision.

(4) In this section—

“ corporate member ” means a body corporate which is a member of Lloyd's;

“ equalisation reserves rules ” has the same meaning as in section 444BA of ICTA (see subsection (11) of that section);

“ member ” means underwriting member;

“ partnership member ” means a limited partnership formed under the law of Scotland, or a limited liability partnership formed under the law of any part of the United Kingdom, which is a member of Lloyd's.

Section 48 Disguised interest

Schedule 24 contains provision about the corporation tax treatment of disguised interest.

Section 49 Transfer of income streams

Schedule 25 contains provision about transfers of income streams.

Section 50 SAYE schemes

(1) Schedule 26 contains provision amending Chapter 4 of Part 6 of ITTOIA 2005 (SAYE interest).

(2) The amendments made by that Schedule are treated as having come into force on 29 April 2009.