Pension Schemes Act 2015

• Citation: 2015 c. 8
• Sections: 266

Section 1 Introduction

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Section 2 Defined benefits scheme

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Section 3 Shared risk scheme (sometimes known as “defined ambition”)

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Section 4 Defined contributions scheme

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Section 5 Meaning of “pensions promise” etc

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Section 6 Treatment of a scheme as two or more separate schemes

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Section 7 Interpretation of Part 1

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Section 8 Introduction and definition

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Section 9 Duty to set targets for collective benefits

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Section 10 Policy about factors used to determine each benefit

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Section 11 Power to impose requirements about factors used to determine each benefit

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Section 12 Payment schedule

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Section 13 Overdue contributions and other payments

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Section 14 Statement of investment strategy

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Section 15 Investment performance reports

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Section 16 Investment powers

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Section 17 Restriction on borrowing by trustees or managers

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Section 18 Investment powers: duty of care

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Section 19 Valuation reports

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Section 20 Valuation process

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Section 21 Policy for dealing with a deficit or surplus

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Section 22 Power to impose requirements about dealing with a deficit or surplus

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Section 23 Deficits attributable to an offence or the imposition of a levy

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Section 24 Payment of amounts out of collective benefit funds

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Section 25 Policy for calculating cash equivalent of benefits

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Section 26 Winding up

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Section 27 Requirement to wind up scheme in specified circumstances

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Section 28 Policies about winding up

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Section 29 Working out which assets are available for the provision of which benefits

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Section 30 Requirement to obtain actuarial advice

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Section 31 Sub-delegation

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Section 32 Publication of documents etc

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Section 33 Enforcement

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Section 34 Overriding requirements

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Section 35 Interpretation of Part 2

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Section 36 Pensions promise obtained from third party

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Section 37 Duty to act in the best interests of members

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Section 38 Disclosure of information about schemes

(1) Section 113 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (disclosure of information about schemes to members etc) is amended as follows.

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(4) Before subsection (3) insert—

(2A) In complying with requirements specified in the regulations, a person must have regard to any guidance prepared from time to time by the Secretary of State.

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Section 39 Extension of preservation of benefit under occupational pension schemes

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Section 40 Revaluation of accrued benefits

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Section 41 Collective benefits exempt from indexation

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Section 42 Regulatory own fund schemes exempt from indexation

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Section 43 Power to create other exemptions from indexation

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Section 44 Removal of requirement to maintain register of independent trustees

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Section 45 Rules about modification of schemes

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Section 46 Other amendments to do with Parts 1 and 2

Schedule 2—

(a) contains amendments to do with Parts 1 and 2, and

(b) replaces references to “money purchase scheme” so as to limit the number of different ways of categorising pension schemes.

Section 47 Pensions guidance

Schedule 3 contains amendments of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, and of other legislation, that are about the giving of pensions guidance to pension scheme members, and survivors of pension scheme members, with a right or entitlement to flexible benefits.

Section 48 Independent advice in respect of conversions and transfers: Great Britain

(1) Where a member of a pension scheme has subsisting rights in respect of any safeguarded benefits, or a survivor of a member has subsisting rights in respect of any safeguarded benefits, the trustees or managers must check that the member or survivor has received appropriate independent advice before—

(a) converting any of the benefits into different benefits that are flexible benefits under the scheme;

(b) making a transfer payment in respect of any of the benefits with a view to acquiring a right or entitlement to flexible benefits for the member or survivor under another pension scheme;

(c) paying a lump sum that would be an uncrystallised funds pension lump sum in respect of any of the benefits.

(2) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about—

(a) what the trustees or managers must do to check that a member or survivor has received appropriate independent advice for the purposes of subsection (1), and

(b) when the check must be carried out for the purposes of that subsection.

(3) The Secretary of State may by regulations—

(a) create an exception to subsection (1) in the case of a member or survivor whose subsisting rights in respect of safeguarded benefits under the scheme, or safeguarded benefits under the scheme and any other schemes, are worth less than a specified amount;

(b) create other exceptions to subsection (1).

(4) Regulations under subsection (3)(a) may, in particular, make provision about—

(a) the valuation of the subsisting rights;

(b) the process for determining whether the exception applies.

(5) In subsection (1)(b) the reference to another pension scheme includes a scheme established in a country or territory outside Great Britain.

(6) Where the trustees or managers fail to carry out a check required by this section, section 10 of the Pensions Act 1995 (civil penalties) applies to any trustee or manager who failed to take reasonable steps to ensure that the check was carried out.

(7) Failure to carry out a check required by this section does not affect the validity of any transaction.

(8) In this section—

“ appropriate independent advice ” means advice that—

is given by an authorised independent adviser, and

meets any other requirements specified in regulations made by the Secretary of State;

“ authorised independent adviser ” means a person who—

has permission under Part 4A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, or resulting from any other provision of that Act, to carry on a regulated activity specified in regulations made by the Secretary of State, or is acting as an appointed representative (within the meaning given by section 39(2) of that Act) in relation to a regulated activity so specified, and

meets such other requirements as may be specified in regulations made by the Secretary of State for the purpose of ensuring that the person is independent;

“ safeguarded benefits ” means benefits other than—

money purchase benefits, and

cash balance benefits.

Section 49 Power to require employer to arrange advice for purposes of section 48

(1) The Secretary of State may by regulations specify circumstances in which an employer must arrange or pay for a member of a pension scheme, or a survivor of a member of a pension scheme, to receive appropriate independent advice for the purpose of satisfying a requirement imposed by section 48.

(2) Regulations under subsection (1) may, in particular—

(a) impose limitations on the amount that an employer may be required to pay;

(b) prohibit an employer from seeking in any way to recover, from a member or survivor, costs incurred by the employer in complying with the regulations;

(c) provide for section 10 of the Pensions Act 1995 (civil penalties) to apply to a failure by an employer to comply with the regulations.

(3) In this section “ employer ” has the meaning given by regulations made by the Secretary of State.

Section 50 Independent advice: consequential amendments: Great Britain

(1) The Pension Schemes Act 1993 is amended as follows.

(2) In section 99 (trustees' duties after exercise of option), after subsection (2) insert—

(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply if—

(a) the trustees or managers have been unable to carry out the check required by section 48 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015 by reason of factors outside their control, or

(b) the trustees or managers have carried out the check required by section 48 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015 but the check did not confirm that the member had received appropriate independent advice.

(3) In section 101J (time for compliance with transfer notice in respect of pension credit benefits), after subsection (2A) (inserted by paragraph 18(3) of Schedule 4 to this Act) insert—

(2B) Subsection (1) does not apply if—

(a) the trustees or managers have been unable to carry out the check required by section 48 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015 by reason of factors outside their control, or

(b) the trustees or managers have carried out the check required by section 48 of the Pension Schemes Act 2015 but the check did not confirm that the member had received appropriate independent advice.