The War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) Scheme 1964

• Citation: S.I. 1964/2058
• Sections: 35

Section 1 Citation and commencement

This Scheme may be cited as the War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) Scheme 1964, and shall come into operation on 1st January 1965.

Section 2 Definitions

In this Scheme, unless the context otherwise requires—

(1) “ the Act ” means the Pensions (Navy, Army, Air Force and Mercantile Marine) Act 1939, as amended by the Pensions (Mercantile Marine) Act 1942 :

(2) “ the British Islands ” means Great Britain, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man :

(3) “ British ship ” does not include a ship forming part of Her Majesty's Navy but includes—

(a) a ship not forming part of Her Majesty's Navy which belongs to Her Majesty or is held by any person on behalf of or for the benefit of the Crown;

(b) in relation to an injury sustained or detention suffered by a British subject or a British protected person, a ship (other than a ship covered by subparagraph ( a ) of this definition) chartered on behalf of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom:

(4) “ cable ship ” means a British ship engaged in the laying, installing or repairing of submarine cables :

(5) “ capture ” includes seizure, arrest or other restraint :

(6) “ detention ”, in relation to any person, means detention which is consequent on the capture of that person or of his ship effected by reason of the existence of a state of war :

(7) “ fishing boat ” means a British ship which is ordinarily employed in sea fishing or in the sea fishing service :

(8) “ harbour ” means any harbour, whether natural or artificial, and any port, dock, haven, estuary, tidal or other river, canal or inland navigation to which seagoing ships have access :

(9) “ home trade cargo ship ” means a British ship (other than a passenger ship) employed in trading or going within the following limits, that is to say, the British Islands, the Irish Republic and the continent of Europe between the river Elbe and Brest inclusive , and “ home trade passenger ship ” means a British ship which is a passenger ship and is employed in trading or going within the said limits :

(10) “ lighthouse tender ” means a tender to a lighthouse belonging to any local or general lighthouse authority within the meaning of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 :

(11) “ lightship ” means a lightship belonging to a local or general lighthouse authority within the meaning of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 :

(12) “ lightship tender ” means a tender to a lightship :

(13) “ mariner ”, in relation to a ship, means the master or a member of the crew of the ship, being a person employed or engaged in sea-going service in that ship, and not being a member of Her Majesty's naval forces or a person employed or engaged in a ship forming part of Her Majesty's Navy or a member of the pilotage or light vessel service :

(14) “ material date ”, in relation to any claim to an award under this Scheme, means the date of the qualifying injury, or of the commencement of the detention, on which the claim to the award is based :

(15) “ member of the light vessel service ” means a master or a member of the crew of a lightship, a lighthouse tender or a lightship tender :

(16) “ member of the Merchant Navy ” means a person who is or has been employed or engaged as, or for service as, a mariner in a British ship and includes a person covered by any directions given by the Minister under Article 4(3) of this Scheme and a person who, by virtue of Part I of Schedule 2 to this Scheme, is to be treated as having sustained a qualifying injury or suffered detention by reason of his service as a mariner in a British ship, but does not include—

(a) a member of the sea fishing service;

(b) a person to whom any scheme made by the Minister under section 3(3) of the Act applies;

(c) a person who is employed or engaged as a member of the crew of a ship (otherwise than as a radio officer, apprentice or cadet) for no remuneration or nominal remuneration only:

(17) “ member of the pilotage service ” means a pilot or apprentice pilot, or a master or a member of the crew of a pilot boat :

(18) “ member of the sea fishing service ” means a person who is or has been employed or engaged as, or for service as, a mariner in a fishing boat, and includes a person who, by virtue of Part I of Schedule 2 to this Scheme, is to be treated as having sustained a qualifying injury, or suffered detention, by reason of his service as a mariner in a fishing boat :

(19) “ the Minister ” means the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance :

(20) “ the Naval Order ” means the Order in Council dated 25th September 1964 concerning pensions and other grants in respect of disablement or death due to service in the naval forces during the 1914 World War and after 2nd September 1939, as for the time being in force, or any Order in Council substituted therefor :

(21) “ passenger ship ” means a ship in respect of which there is, at the material date, in force—

(a) a passenger steamer's certificate issued under Part III of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894; or

(b) a certificate which, by virtue of section 284 of that Act, has the same force as if it had been granted under that Act; or

(c) a certificate issued under Regulation 47BB of the Defence (General) Regulations 1939;

(22) “ pilot ” and “ apprentice pilot ” means any pilot (other than a senior pilot in an Admiralty Yard craft) and any person (whether an apprentice or not) training as a pilot, whose normal occupation as such is carried on in or from the British Islands and is that of acting as pilot or apprentice pilot in ships at sea or ships proceeding to or from sea from or to ports or pilotage districts in the British Islands which are at sea at some time while he is so acting :

(23) “ pilot boat ” has the meaning assigned to it by section 38 of the Pilotage Act 1913, save that it includes any vessel which for the time being is being used in the pilotage service of any pilotage district in the British Islands :

(24) “ place ” includes any point on land, in the air, or on or in the water :

(25) “ port ” includes any dock, harbour, pier, quay, wharf, mooring, anchorage or other similar place :

(26) “ public funds ” means moneys provided by Parliament or the Parliament of Northern Ireland, moneys the payment whereof is a charge on the Consolidated Fund of the United Kingdom or of Northern Ireland, moneys provided by any general or local rate or by a fund established under or by virtue of any public, general or local Act, and moneys payable under any enactment, ordinance, regulation or other instrument forming part of the law of any place outside the United Kingdom :

(27) “ qualifying injury ” means a war injury or a war risk injury :

(28) “ rank ” includes rating :

(29) “ salvage ” means the preservation or recovery of vessels wrecked, stranded or in distress, or their cargo or apparel, or the recovery of any other property from the water and includes the removal of wrecks , and “ salvage operations ” and “ salvage purposes ” shall be construed accordingly :

(30) “ salvage vessel ” means a ship regularly employed, or chartered for the purpose of being employed, in salvage operations :

(31) “ salvage worker ” means any person, other than a member of Her Majesty's naval forces, who, not being the master or a member of the crew of a ship, is regularly employed in salvage operations in or from the British Islands :

(32) “ ship ” has the same meaning as in the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 :

(33) “ tidal water ” means any part of the sea, and any part of a river within the ebb and flow of the tide at ordinary spring tides and not being a harbour :

(34) “ tons ” and “ tonnage ” mean respectively gross tons and gross tonnage :

(35) “ war injury ” and “ war risk injury ” have the meanings respectively assigned thereto in Schedule 1 to this Scheme .

Section 3 Interpretation

(1) The rules for the construction of Acts of Parliament contained in the Interpretation Act 1889 shall apply in relation to this Scheme and in relation to the revocations effected by it as if this Scheme and the Schemes revoked by it were Acts of Parliament, and as if each revocation were a repeal.

(2) References in this Scheme to any enactment, Order or Regulation shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as references to that enactment, Order or Regulation as amended by or under any other enactment, Order or Regulation or to any other enactment, Order or Regulation substituted therefor.

(3) References in this Scheme to Her Majesty shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as references to the Sovereign reigning at any relevant time.

(4) Where a claim under this Scheme other than one specified in the following paragraph of this Article is made, there shall be no onus on the claimant to prove that disablement or death is directly attributable to the relevant qualifying injury or detention and the benefit of any reasonable doubt on those questions shall be given to the claimant.

(5) Where a claim under this Scheme—

(a) in respect of disablement is made more than 7 years after the date of the relevant qualifying injury or end of detention; or

(b) is made in respect of the death of a person, such death having occurred more than 7 years after the date of the relevant qualifying injury or end of detention;

and, upon reliable evidence, a reasonable doubt exists whether the disablement is, or the death was, directly attributable to the relevant qualifying injury or detention, the benefit of that reasonable doubt shall be given to the claimant.

(6) For the purposes of this Scheme, the detention of a person may be treated as continuing until whichever is the earlier of the two following dates—

(a) the date of his death; or

(b) the date on which it is first practicable for him to arrive back in the country to which he belongs;

or until such other date as the Minister may direct in relation to that person or to any class of such persons.

Section 4 Members of the Merchant Navy and the sea fishing service

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this Article, this Scheme applies to any member of the Merchant Navy or sea fishing service whose disablement or death is directly attributable to a qualifying injury sustained or detention suffered by reason of his service as a mariner in a British ship.

(2) The cases in which a member of the Merchant Navy or sea fishing service who has sustained a qualifying injury or suffered the detention is to be treated as having sustained the injury or suffered the detention by reason of his service as a mariner in a British ship are set out in Part I of Schedule 2 to this Scheme.

(3) The Minister may give directions, in relation to persons who are British subjects or British protected persons, that their service or employment as mariners in ships which are not British ships shall be treated for the purposes of this Scheme, either in all cases or in any particular case or class of case specified in the directions, as if it were service or employment in British ships.

(4) This Scheme does not apply to a person whose disablement or death is directly attributable to a qualifying injury sustained or detention suffered by reason of his service as a mariner—

(a) in a British ship—

(i) belonging to Her Majesty in right of the Dominion of Canada, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of New Zealand, the Union of South Africa or the Irish Republic;

(ii) belonging to Her Majesty in right of India before 15th August 1947, or in right of India or Pakistan after that date (not being in any such case a ship registered in any of those territories under the Merchant Shipping Acts 1894 to 1949);

(iii) belonging to Her Majesty in right of Ceylon after 3rd February 1948;

(iv) which belonged to Her Majesty in right of Burma before 4th January 1948;

(v) which is, or was, held by any person on behalf of or for the benefit of the Crown in any such right as is mentioned in the foregoing provisions of this paragraph; or

(vi) which is, or was, registered in any such Dominion or country as aforesaid and is not, or was not, a ship registered before 15th August 1947 in India, or registered thereafter in India or Pakistan, under the Merchant Shipping Acts 1894 to 1949;

unless the ship is, or was, for the time being placed at the disposal of or chartered by or on behalf of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom; or

(b) in a ship which was used for private amusement or pleasure while he was serving or employed therein.

Section 5 Members of the pilotage and light vessel services

(1) This Scheme applies also to any member of the pilotage or light vessel service whose disablement or death is directly attributable to a qualifying injury sustained or detention suffered by reason of his service.

(2) The cases in which a member of the pilotage or light vessel service who has sustained a qualifying injury or suffered detention is to be treated as having sustained the injury or suffered the detention by reason of his service are set out in Part II of Schedule 2 to this Scheme.

Section 6 Salvage workers

(1) This Scheme applies also to any salvage worker whose disablement or death is directly attributable to a qualifying injury sustained or detention suffered by reason of his service.

(2) The cases in which a salvage worker who has sustained a qualifying injury or suffered detention is to be treated as having sustained the injury or suffered the detention by reason of his service are set out in Part III of Schedule 2 to this Scheme.

Section 7 Equivalent naval ranks

(1) For the purposes of this Scheme, the rank of a member of the Merchant Navy, sea fishing service, pilotage or light vessel service or of a salvage worker shall be determined by reference to the equivalent naval rank or, in the case of a woman, the equivalent naval status, which that person is to be treated, by virtue of the following provisions of this Part of this Scheme, as holding on the material date.

(2) A person to whom none of the following provisions of this Part of this Scheme is applicable shall be treated as holding on the material date such equivalent naval rank or status as the Minister may consider appropriate.

Section 8 Ranks of member of the Merchant Navy and the sea fishing service

(1) A member of the Merchant Navy or sea fishing service who on the material date was in the service of a British ship as a mariner, or was on leave from a British ship outside the British Islands, or was at any place except on land in the British Islands in the course of proceeding to, or of returning from, or of waiting to proceed to or return from, employment in a British ship as a mariner, shall be treated as holding on that date the equivalent naval rank which is specified in Schedule 3 to this Scheme in relation to the class of the ship, the grade or grade and circumstances in which he was serving, or was due to be employed, or had just ceased to be employed, in the ship, and the qualifications which he held on that date for service or employment therein.

(2) A member of the Merchant Navy or sea fishing service who on the material date did not come within paragraph (1) of this Article shall be treated as holding on that date the equivalent naval rank appropriate in his case under that paragraph by reference to the British ship in which he last served and the grade, or grade and circumstances in which he was serving, and the qualifications which he held for service, in that ship immediately before he ceased to serve therein.

Section 9 Ranks of pilots and apprentice pilots

(1) A pilot shall be treated as holding on the material date the equivalent naval rank which would be appropriate in his case under Article 8 of this Scheme if he were on that date serving as the master of a British ship of the following tonnage and class, namely—

(a) where the average tonnage of the ships piloted by him during the period of 12 months expiring on that date exceeds 1,000 tons, a tonnage equal to that average tonnage; or

(b) where the average tonnage of the ships piloted by him during the period of 12 months expiring on that date was 1,000 tons or less, a home trade cargo ship of a tonnage equal to that average tonnage:

Provided that, where the average tonnage of the ships piloted by him during the period of 3 years expiring on that date exceeds the average tonnage of the ships piloted by him during the period of 12 months expiring on that date, this paragraph shall have effect as if the references in subparagraphs ( a ) and ( b ) to 12 months were references to 3 years.

(2) An apprentice pilot shall be treated as holding on the material date the equivalent naval rank of Chief Petty Officer.

Section 10 Ranks of masters and members of the crews of pilot boats

(1) The master of a pilot boat shall be treated as holding on the material date the equivalent naval rank of Sub-Lieutenant or Warrant Officer as may be appropriate, in the opinion of the Minister, having regard to the tonnage of the pilot boat of which he was on that date the master, and the qualifications which he held on that date.

(2) A member of the crew of a pilot boat shall be treated as holding on the material date the equivalent naval rank which would be appropriate in his case under Article 8 of this Scheme, in relation to the grade, or grade and circumstances, in which he was serving on that date, and the qualifications which he held on that date, if the pilot boat were a home trade cargo ship.

Section 11 Ranks of members of the light vessel service

(1) A member of the light vessel service in the service of Trinity House who on the material date was in the service of, or was at any place except on land in the British Islands, in the course of proceeding to, or returning from service in, a lightship, lightship tender or lighthouse tender, shall be treated as holding on that date the equivalent naval rank which is specified in the appropriate Table in Schedule 4 to this Scheme in relation to the grade, or grade and circumstances, in which he was serving, or was due to serve, or had just ceased to serve, in the ship or tender, and the qualifications which he held on that date.

(2) In relation to a member of the light vessel service not in the service of Trinity House, paragraph (1) of this Article shall have effect as if any reference in Schedule 4 to this Scheme to a grade included a reference to any capacity which, in the opinion of the Minister, is equivalent to that grade.

Section 12 Ranks of salvage workers

A salvage worker who on the material date was engaged in salvage operations, or was on leave outside the British Islands during the carrying on of salvage operations, or was at any place except on land in the British Islands in the course of proceeding to or returining from engagement in salvage operations, or of waiting to proceed to or return from engagement in salvage operations, shall be treated as holding on that date the equivalent naval rank which is specified in Schedule 5 to this Scheme in relation to the grade, or grade and circumstances, in which he was, or was due to be, or had just ceased to be, engaged in those salvage operations, and the qualifications which he held on that date.

Section 13 Ranks of women

The equivalent naval status which a woman is to be treated as holding on the material date shall be the status equivalent to the rank which, by virtue of Article 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 of this Scheme, would have been her equivalent naval rank if she had been a man.

Section 14 Adjustment of ranks

Where the equivalent naval rank or status which a person is to be treated, by virtue of the provisions of Article 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13 of this Scheme, as holding on the material date is, in the opinion of the Minister, too high or too low, having regard to any circumstances which the Minister may consider relevant to the determination of that person's rank or status, that person shall be treated as holding on that date such equivalent naval rank or status as the Minister may consider appropriate.

Section 15 Cases where disablement or death is due to more than one cause

Where the disablement or death of a person is directly attributable, not to a single qualifying injury or period of detention, but to two or more such causes, and different ranks would, by virtue of the foregoing provisions of this Part of this Scheme, be applicable to the different causes of the disablement or death—

(a) any award in respect of a composite assessment made under sub-paragraph (b) of Article 9(2) of the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme shall be made at a composite rate calculated by reference to the degree of disablement resulting from each such cause and the relevant rank appropriate thereto, so, however, that where the sum of the separate assessments which would have been made in respect of those causes but for the said subparagraph exceeds the amount of the composite assessment, the degree of disablement resulting from the cause to which the lower or lowest of those different relevant ranks is appropriate shall, for the purpose of calculating the said composite rate, be treated as reduced by the amount of the excess, and

(b) any award under Part IV of the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme shall be at a rate calculated by reference only to the higher or highest of those different relevant ranks.

Section 16 Interpretation of Part IV, Schedule 6 and the Naval Order

(1) Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Part of this Scheme and in Schedule 6—

(a) any reference to a member of the Merchant Navy or a mariner shall be treated as including a reference to a member of the sea fishing service, a member of the pilotage service, a member of the light vessel service and a salvage worker; and

(b) any reference to service as a mariner in a British ship shall be treated as including a reference to service as a member of the pilotage service, service as a member of the light vessel service and service as a salvage worker.

(2) The Naval Order as applied by this Scheme shall be construed as one with this Scheme.

Section 17 Application of the Naval Order

(1) Where the disablement or death of a member of the Merchant Navy is directly attributable to a qualifying injury sustained or detention suffered by reason of his service as a mariner in a British ship, the Naval Order shall apply to his case in accordance with the following provisions of this Article.

(2) For the purposes of their application to the case of a member of the Merchant Navy, the provisions of the Naval Order, in so far as they concern pensions and other grants in respect of disablement or death due to service after 2nd September 1939, shall have effect subject to the modifications and additions contained in this Scheme and in Schedule 6 to this Scheme.

Section 18 Persons previously disabled

(1) Where a member of the Merchant Navy who has suffered disablement which is directly attributable to a qualifying injury sustained or detention suffered by reason of his service as a mariner in a British ship (in this Article referred to as the “ relevant disablement ”) has been awarded a pension or other grant payable out of public funds (otherwise than under this Scheme) in respect of some other disablement however caused, the degree of the relevant disablement shall not exceed the difference between—

(a) the degree of the other disablement determined by reference to the assessment on which payment of the said pension or other grant is being made, or where that payment is not based on any specific assessment, the assessment which, in the opinion of the Minister, having regard to the regulations under which that payment is made, is appropriate to that other disablement; and

(b) the degree at which the relevant disablement and the other disablement, determined as aforesaid, would together have been assessed on a composite assessment if both disablements had fallen to be assessed under the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme.

(2) The Minister may, notwithstanding anything in this Scheme or in the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme, make such award in respect of the relevant disablement as will secure that the aggregate value of the award in respect of that disablement and of the pension or other grant in respect of the other disablement is not less than the value of the award which, if both disablements had come within the scope of this Scheme, would have been made by virtue of Article 15 of this Scheme having regard to the equivalent naval rank of the member in relation to the relevant disablement and the rank which is or should, in the opinion of the Minister, be assumed to be the basis of the pension or other grant in respect of the other disablement.

(3) The provisions of this Article shall not apply where a member of the Merchant Navy to whom an award in respect of the relevant disablement may be made has been awarded a pension or other grant payable, in respect of some other disablement however caused, under the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Acts 1946 to 1964, or under any legislation in Northern Ireland corresponding to those Acts, or under the law of any place outside the United Kingdom which in the opinion of the Minister is analogous to those Acts.

(4) Where an award may be made under the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme in respect of a member of the disabled person's family in respect of whom an award is not comprised in the pension or other grant in respect of the other disablement, the provisions of this Article shall not apply in relation to that award.

Section 19 Funeral grants

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this Article, where the death of a member of the Merchant Navy is directly attributable to a qualifying injury sustained or detention suffered by reason of his service as a mariner in a British ship and his funeral is carried out privately at the expense of any person, a funeral grant not exceeding £25 may be awarded in respect of the expense incurred by that person.

(2) A funeral grant under this Article shall be reduced by the amount of any payment out of public funds which has been or will be made in respect of the expenses incurred in connection with the funeral.

(3) Except where the Minister in any special case otherwise directs, a funeral grant under this Article shall not be awarded unless an application for that award is made within 3 months from the date of the death of the member of the Merchant Navy.

(4) Any reference in the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme to a gratuity shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be treated as including a reference to a grant under this Article.

Section 20 Awards on death

(1) An award under this Scheme in respect of the death of a member of the Merchant Navy, where such death occurs more than 7 years after the date of the relevant qualifying injury or end of detention, shall not be made unless at the date of his death he then was, or at any time previously thereto had been, in receipt of a pension awarded by the Minister under this Scheme or any previous Scheme.

(2) For the purposes of this Article, the expression “ pension ” includes a weekly allowance, a gratuity or an allowance in respect of a period of treatment as defined in Article 21(8) of the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme .

Section 21 Prevention of double payments

(1) Where the Minister is satisfied that a payment (not being a payment in respect of the expenses incurred in connection with a funeral) has been or will be made under an enactment or Order in Council to which this Article applies in respect of an injury which results in disablement or death, no award of a pension, allowance or gratuity in respect of that disablement or death shall be made under this Scheme or under the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme, and any such award which has been made shall be cancelled:

Provided that, where the Minister is satisfied that, in respect of any period, the aggregate annual value of the payments which are being or will be made under the first of the said enactments falls short of the aggregate annual value of the payments which, but for the foregoing provisions of this Article, would have been made in respect of that period under this Scheme or under the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme, the Minister may make such awards under this Scheme or under the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme as he may consider appropriate in order to make good the deficiency.

(2) The enactments and Orders in Council to which this Article applies are—

(a) section 1 of the Superannuation Act 1887, as amended by section 11 of the Superannuation Act 1935, or by section 9 of the Superannuation Act (Northern Ireland) 1935;

(b) section 41 or 56 of the Superannuation Act 1949;

(c) section 665 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894, as extended by the Superannuation (Various Services) Act 1938;

(d) any Order in Council relating to pensions for men serving in Admiralty Yard craft or to pensions for officers of the Royal Fleet Auxiliaries;

(e) any enactment relating to persons in the service of a local lighthouse authority within the meaning of the Merchant Shipping Acts 1894 to 1949.

Section 22 Modification of awards in certain cases

(1) The rate or amount of any pension, allowance, gratuity or funeral grant which may be awarded under this Scheme or under the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme to or in respect of a person to whom this Article applies may be reduced to such extent as the Minister may consider appropriate, and (unless the Minister, having regard to any circumstances which seem to him relevant, otherwise directs in relation to a person coming within paragraph (2)( c ) or ( d ) of this Article) shall not exceed two-thirds of the rate or amount which, but for this Article, would have been applicable.

(2) This Article applies to—

(a) any person ordinarily resident outside the United Kingdom who, for the performance of his duties in the service, employment or engagement by virtue of which his case comes within this Scheme, was receiving or due to receive remuneration which is shown to the satisfaction of the Minister to be substantially lower than the remuneration customary in the case of a person ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom who undertakes in the United Kingdom to perform similar duties;

(b) any member of the family of a person coming within subparagraph ( a ) of this paragraph;

(c) any person whose country of origin is one where the standards of remuneration applicable for his employment are shown to the satisfaction of the Minister to be substantially lower than the standards of remuneration applicable in the United Kingdom for similar employment, and who is resident in that country or in some other country where the standards of remuneration applicable for his employment are shown to the satisfaction of the Minister to be substantially lower than the standards of remuneration applicable in the United Kingdom for similar employment;

(d) any member of the family of a person whose country of origin is as aforesaid, being a member of the family who is resident in the said country or in some other country such as aforesaid.

(3) Where, by virtue of any arrangements made with the Government of the United Kingdom, liability for the payment of a pension or allowance of equivalent standard to or in respect of any person is assumed by the Government of India or the Government of Pakistan any award made to or in respect of that person, as modified under the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, shall thereupon cease to have effect.

(4) For the purposes of this Article, a pension or allowance of equivalent standard means a pension or allowance payable at a rate and subject to conditions not less favourable than the rate at which and the conditions subject to which a pension or allowance was payable to or in respect of a person immediately before the date from which liability for payment thereof is assumed in accordance with any arrangements referred to in paragraph (3) of this Article.

Section 23 Enemy subjects and persons resident in enemy occupied territory

The Minister may withhold or cancel an award of a pension, allowance, gratuity or funeral grant under this Scheme or under the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme if he is satisfied that the person to or in respect of whom that pension, allowance, gratuity or funeral grant may be or has been awarded, possessed the nationality of or resided (otherwise than by reason of compulsion) in, or in any of the possessions of, or in any territory occupied by, any state at a time when it was at war with Her Majesty.

Section 24 Power to award lump sum payments

Where, in the case of any person to whom a pension or allowance may be or has been awarded under this Scheme or under the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme, the Minister is satisfied that the payment of a lump sum in lieu of that pension or allowance is justified by the circumstances of the case, the Minister may award to that person such a lump sum as aforesaid, and any reference in this Scheme or in the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme to a gratuity shall be construed as including a reference to a lump sum awarded under this Article.

Section 25 Invalidity of assignments

Any assignment or charge, and any agreement to assign or charge, any pension, allowance, gratuity or funeral grant which may be or has been awarded under this Scheme or under the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme shall, for the purposes of this Scheme, be void.

Section 26 Determination of medical questions

The provisions of the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme shall apply in relation to any medical question which arises under this Scheme in like manner as they apply in relation to any matter which is required by the Naval Order to be certified and which involves a medical question.

Section 27 Declarations and certificates

(1) Any person to whom a pension, allowance or gratuity has been awarded under this Scheme or under the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme, and any person to whom payment of that pension, allowance or gratuity is to be made, shall, if and when required by the Minister so to do, subscribe such declaration as the Minister may from time to time direct.

(2) Where a declaration is subscribed under paragraph (1) of this Article by a person who is not the person to whom the pension, allowance or gratuity has been awarded, there shall be furnished, if and when required by the Minister, such certificate as the Minister may from time to time direct.

(3) If such a declaration or certificate as may have been required by the Minister under this Article to be subscribed or furnished is not subscribed or furnished, payment of the pension, allowance or gratuity shall be withheld until the requirements of the Minister under this Article have been satisfied.

Section 28 Administration of Scheme

(1) The Minister shall be the sole administrator of this Scheme and, subject to the provisions of the Pensions Appeal Tribunals Acts 1943 and 1949, all questions with respect to the effect or operation of this Scheme shall be determined by the Minister and his decision thereon shall be final and conclusive.

(2) The Minister may make regulations for giving effect to the purposes of this Scheme.

Section 29 Revocation of previous Schemes and transitional provisions

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Article, the War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) Scheme 1949 and the War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) (Amendment) Scheme 1963 are hereby revoked.

(2) Any thing made or done under or in pursuance of any provision herein-before revoked shall be deemed to have been made or done under or in pursuance of the corresponding provision of this Scheme, and anything begun under any provision so revoked may be continued under this Scheme as if begun under this Scheme.

(3)

(a) Where, immediately before the coming into operation of this Scheme, an allowance granted under Article 12(4) of the Naval Order of 4th June 1946 as applied by the War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) (Amendment) Scheme 1946 , as amended by the War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) (Amendment) Scheme 1948 , in respect of an unmarried dependant living as a wife of a member of the Merchant Navy was being paid, that allowance may be continued until the conditions for the grant of an allowance under the said Article cease to be fulfilled;

(b) where an allowance has been continued by virtue of subparagraph ( a ) of this paragraph until the death of the member of the Merchant Navy, an award may be made under Article 28 of the Naval Order of 4th June 1946 as applied by the War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) Scheme 1946, as amended by the War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) (Amendment) Scheme 1948, if and for so long as the conditions for an award under that Article are fulfilled;

(c) an award may be continued under Article 28(4) of the Naval Order of 4th June 1946 as applied by the War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) Scheme 1946, as amended by the War Pensions (Mercantile Marine) (Amendment) Scheme 1948, to an unmarried dependant living as a wife if, immediately before the coming into operation of this Scheme, she was in receipt of a pension under Article 28(2) or 28(3) of the said Naval Order as so applied and, on the expiration of the period of 12 months beginning with the date of the member's death, or at the date when she ceases to have in her charge a child of the member and to receive an allowance in respect of that child under the provisions of Part IV of the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme, as the case may be, she is in pecuniary need and incapable of self-support.

(4) Any relevant provision of this Scheme or of the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme shall, as from the commencing date of this Scheme, apply to any case where the disablement or death of a member of the Merchant Navy, a member of the sea fishing service, a member of the pilotage service, a member of the light vessel service or a salvage worker was directly attributable to a qualifying injury sustained or detention suffered on or after 3rd September 1939, but before that commencing date, whether or not an award has been made under any previous Scheme.

(5) In this Article, the expression “ unmarried dependant living as a wife ” has the same meaning as in the Naval Order as applied by this Scheme .

Section 1

A war injury is a physical injury—

(a) caused by—

(i) the discharge of any missile (including liquids and gas); or

(ii) the use of any weapon, explosive or other noxious thing; or

(iii) the doing of any other injurious act;

either by the enemy or in combating the enemy or in repelling an imagined attack by the enemy; or

(b) caused by the impact on any person or property of any enemy aircraft, or any aircraft belonging to, or held by any person on behalf of or for the benefit of, Her Majesty or any allied power, or any part of, or anything dropped from, any such aircraft.

Section 2

A war risk injury is a physical injury sustained on or after 3rd September 1939 at sea or in any other tidal water or in the waters of any harbour and attributable to—

(a) the taking of measures with a view to avoiding, preventing or hindering enemy action against ships, or as a precaution in anticipation of enemy action against ships, or for rescue or salvage purposes in consequence of enemy action against ships; or

(b) the absence, by reason of circumstances connected with any war in which Her Majesty may be engaged, of any aid to navigation for ships, or of any warning of danger to ships, being an aid or warning which would be normal in time of peace; or

(c) the carriage, by reason of circumstances connected with any such war as aforesaid, of any cargo in a manner which would be abnormal in time of peace and involves danger to the ship in which the cargo is carried or to her crew; or

(d) the existence on board ship of any other conditions arising out of any such war as aforesaid which would be abnormal in time of peace:

Provided that—

(i) in relation to injuries sustained in the waters of a harbour, the measures specified in subparagraph ( a ) of this paragraph do not include the prohibition or restriction of lights other than navigational lights; and

(ii) in relation to a salvage worker, or the master or member of a crew of a salvage vessel, the reference in subparagraph ( a ) of this paragraph to measures taken for salvage purposes shall not apply.

Section 3

For the purposes of paragraph 2 of this Schedule, an injury shall be treated as being attributable to the matters specified in subparagraph (a), subparagraph (b), subparagraph (c) or subparagraph (d) of that paragraph if, but only if, they substantially increased the risk of the peril occuring which caused the injury.

Section 4

In this Schedule—

(a) the expression “ navigational light ” means a light displayed, whether on a ship or otherwise, as an aid to navigation for ships or as a warning of danger to ships ; and

(b) the expression “ physical injury ” includes tuberculosis and any other organic disease, and the aggravation thereof .

Section 1

The cases in which a pilot or apprentice pilot who has sustained a qualifying injury, or suffered detention, is to be treated as having sustained the injury, or suffered the detention, by reason of his service are where the injury, or the capture on which his detention was consequent, as the case may be, occurred—

(a) at any time during a period while he was on a seagoing ship, if during some part of that period he was acting or was due to act as pilot or apprentice pilot;

(b) while he was on board a pilot boat;

(c) while he was at any place, except on land in the British Islands, while proceeding to or returning from a seagoing ship in which he was due to act, or had acted, as pilot or apprentice pilot or to or from a pilot boat.

Section 2

The cases in which the master or a member of the crew of a pilot boat, lightship, lighthouse tender or lightship tender who has sustained a qualifying injury, or suffered detention, is to be treated as having sustained the injury, or suffered the detention, by reason of his service are where the injury, or the capture on which his detention was consequent, as the case may be, occurred—

(a) while he was in the service of the boat, lightship or tender;

(b) while he was at any place, except on land in the British Islands, in the course of—

(i) proceeding to the boat, lightship or tender for the purpose of being in the service thereof; or

(ii) returning from the boat, lightship or tender after being in the service thereof.