(1) The principal Regulations shall be amended in accordance with the provisions of this regulation.
(2) After regulation 33A, there shall be inserted the following regulations:—
Circumstances in which widower’s pension is to be payable
(33B) For the purposes of section 36(7A) (for a scheme to be contracted-out it must provide for an earner’s widower’s pension to be payable in prescribed circumstances and for a prescribed period) the prescribed circumstances are that—
(a) the widower and the earner were both over pensionable age when the earner died; or
(b) the widower is entitled to child benefit (which expression has in this regulation the same meaning as in the Child Benefit Act 1975 ) in respect of a child who is, or residing with a child under 16 who is—
(i) a son or daughter of the widower and the earner, or
(ii) a child in respect of whom the earner, immediately before her death, was, or would have been if the child had not been absent from Great Britain, entitled to child benefit, or
(iii) if the widower and the earner were residing together immediately before the earner’s death, a child in respect of whom he then was, or would have been if the child had not been absent from Great Britain, entitled to child benefit;
or
(c) the widower had attained the age of 45 either—
(i) when the earner died, or
(ii) during a period when the circumstances mentioned in paragraph (b) existed.
Period for which widower’s pension is to be payable
(33C)
(1) For the purposes of section 36(7A) the prescribed period is—
(a) in a case where the circumstances described in paragraph (a) of regulation 33B exist, the remainder of the widower’s life;
(b) in a case where the circumstances described in paragraph (b), but not either paragraph (a) or paragraph (c), of regulation 33B exist, the period (subject to paragraph (2)) during which the circumstances described in paragraph (b) of regulation 33B continue to exist; and
(c) in a case where the circumstances described in paragraph (c), but not paragraph (a), of regulation 33B exist, the remainder of the widower’s life (subject to paragraph (2)).
(2) There is excluded from the periods prescribed under paragraph (1)(b) and (c) any period—
(a) after the widower’s remarriage under pensionable age;
(b) during which he is under pensionable age and he and a woman to whom he is not married are living together as husband and wife;
(c) after he has attained pensionable age if immediately before he attained that age he and a woman to whom he was not married were living together as husband and wife.
Statutory references to persons entitled to guaranteed minimum pensions—application to widowers
(33D) The provisions of sections 44(1)(b) and (2)(b), 49(1) and 50(3) shall be construed as if the references to a person entitled to receive a guaranteed minimum pension included references to a person so entitled by virtue of being the widower of an earner only in the case where the earner and the widower were both over pensionable age when the earner died.