(1) In this Regulation and subject to the provisions thereof, “school travel expenditure” means the aggregate expenses incurred by or on behalf of an assisted pupil at a school in respect of his journeys to and from the school or as hereinafter provided –
(a) by public transport, that is to say by train, bus, boat, hovercraft or air services available to the public;
(b) by transport provided in pursuance of arrangements which, at the request of the school, are for the time being approved by the Secretary of State; or
(c) by transport provided by a local education authority.
(2) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Regulation and Regulation 6, a school shall, in respect of each school year, pay a school travel grant to the parents of each assisted pupil at the school in respect of his school travel expenditure.
(3) A school travel grant shall be payable in respect of school travel expenditure reasonably incurred in relation to journeys actually made by the pupil in the school year to or from his home or to visit a parent or guardian or other relative:
Provided that –
(a) in the case of a pupil who is a boarder (other than a weekly boarder) –
(i) grant shall not be payable in respect of more than 12 single journeys, either to or from the school, in any school year;
(ii) where the journey is to or from a place outside the British Islands, so much of the expenses as are in respect of a journey between a port, hoverport or airport within the British Islands and that place shall be disregarded;
(iii) where the pupil’s expenses are in respect of journeys by air and they are in excess of what they would have been if advantage had been taken of available train, boat or hovercraft services and arrangements for reduced or concessionary fares, the excess shall be disregarded; and
(iv) where the journey is to or from a place other than the pupil’s home and his expenses are in excess of what they would have been if the journey had been to or from his home, the excess shall be disregarded;
(b) in the case of a pupil who is a weekly boarder no grant shall be payable unless the pupil’s walking distance between home and school exceeds three miles, but in respect of journeys in excess of 50 miles in each direction by any such transport as is mentioned in paragraph (1) account shall be taken of only so much of those expenses as bears to the full amount thereof the same proportion as 50 miles bears to the length in miles of the journey in each direction;
(c) in the case of a pupil who is a day pupil no grant shall be payable unless the pupil’s walking distance between home and school exceeds three miles; but where the pupil’s expenses are in respect of journeys in excess of 25 miles in each direction by any such transport as is mentioned in paragraph (1), account shall be taken of only so much of those expenses as bears to the full amount thereof the same proportion as 25 miles bears to the length in miles of the journey in each direction;
(d) in the case of any pupil, where the pupil’s expenses are in respect of journeys by public transport and they are in excess of what they would have been if advantage had been taken of available arrangements for season tickets or reduced or concessionary fares, the excess shall be disregarded.
(4) A school travel grant shall also be payable in respect of school travel expenditure reasonably incurred in relation to journeys actually made by the pupil in the school year within the British Islands for the purpose of attending a university, college or other establishment of further education at the invitation of the establishment with a view to being admitted to that establishment for the purpose of further education:
Provided that grant shall not be payable in respect of more than three such journeys from the school or from the pupil’s home to such an establishment and three journeys from the establishment to the school or to the pupil’s home in any school year.
(5) The amount, if any, of the school travel grant for a school year payable for an assisted pupil shall be determined as follows, by reference to the school travel expenditure for that year in relation to which it is paid and relevant income as respects that pupil –
(a) where the relevant income does not exceed £7,595, the school travel grant shall be of an amount equal to that of the school travel expenditure; and
(b) in any other case the school travel grant shall be of the amount, if any, by which the school travel expenditure exceeds an amount (rounded down to the nearest multiple of £3) equal to one twelfth of that part of the relevant income which exceeds £7,416.