For Order 75, rule 18, there shall be substituted the following new rule—
Preliminary Acts
(18)
(1) In an action to enforce a claim for damage, loss of life or personal injury arising out of a collision between ships, the following provisions of this rule shall apply unless the Court otherwise orders.
(2) The plaintiff must within two months after service of the writ on any defendant and the defendant must within two months of acknowledging issue or service of the writ file in the appropriate registry a document in two parts (in these rules referred to as a preliminary act) containing a statement of the following:
i the names of the ships which came into collision and their ports of registry;
(ii) the length, breadth, gross tonnage, horsepower and draught at the material time of the ship and the nature and tonnage of any cargo carried by the ship;
(iii) the date and time (including the time zone) of the collision;
(iv) the place of the collision;
(v) the direction and force of the wind;
(vi) the state of the weather;
(vii) the state, direction and force of the tidal or other current;
(viii) the position, the course steered and speed through the water of the ship when the other ship was first seen or immediately before any measures were taken with reference to her presence, whichever was the earlier;
(ix) the lights or shapes (if any) carried by the ship;
(x)
(a) the distance and bearing of the other ship if and when her echo was first observed by radar;
(b) the distance, bearing and approximate heading of the other ship when first seen;
(xi) what light or shape or combination of lights or shapes (if any) of the other ship was first seen;
(xii) what other lights or shapes or combinations of lights or shapes (if any) of the other ship were subsequently seen before the collision, and when;
(xiii) what alterations (if any) were made to the course and speed of the ship after the earlier of the two times referred to in article (viii) up to the time of the collision, and when, and what measures (if any) other than alterations of course or speed, were taken to avoid the collision, and when;
(xiv) the heading of the ship, the parts of each ship which first came into contact and the approximate angle between the two ships at the moment of contact;
(xv) what sound signals (if any) were given, and when;
(xvi) what sound signals (if any) were heard from the other ship, and when.
i a statement that the particulars in Part One are incorporated in Part Two;
(ii) any other facts and matters upon which the party filing the preliminary act relies;
(iii) all allegations of negligence or other fault which the party filing the preliminary act makes;
(iv) the remedy or relief which the party filing the preliminary act claims;
(3) Part Two of the preliminary act shall be deemed to be the pleading of the person filing the preliminary act (in the case of the plaintiff his statement of claim and in the case of the defendant his defence and, where appropriate, his counterclaim) and the provisions of these rules relating to pleadings shall apply to it save insofar as this rule and rule 20 provide otherwise.
(4) The Court may order that Part Two of the preliminary act need not be filed by the plaintiff or defendant and give directions for the further conduct of the action.
(5) Every preliminary act shall before filing be sealed by the proper officer and be filed in a sealed envelope which shall not be opened except as provided in paragraph (7) or by order of the court.
(6) A plaintiff must serve notice of filing his preliminary act on every defendant who acknowledges issue or service of the writ within 3 days of receiving notice of that acknowledgement or upon filing his preliminary act, whichever is the later. A defendant must, upon filing his preliminary act, serve notice that he has done so on the plaintiff and on every other defendant who has acknowledged issue or service of the writ.
(7) Any party may inspect and bespeak a copy of the preliminary act of any other party upon filing in the appropriate registry a consent signed by that other party or his solicitor.
(8) Order 18, rule 20 (close of pleadings) shall not apply; and for the purposes of Order 18, rule 14 (denial by joinder of issue), Order 20, rule 3 (amendment of pleadings without leave) and Order 24, rules 1 and 2 (discovery of documents) the pleadings shall be deemed to be closed—
(a) at the expiration of 7 days after service of the reply or, if there is no reply but only a defence to counterclaim, after service of the defence to counterclaim pursuant to leave given under rule 20, or
(b) if neither a reply nor a defence to counterclaim is served, at the expiration of 7 days after the last preliminary act in the action was served pursuant to paragraph (9) below.
(9) Within 14 days after the last preliminary act in the action is filed each party must serve on every other party a copy of his preliminary act.
(10) At any time after all preliminary acts have been filed any party may apply to the Court for an order that—
(a) one or more parties file in the registry particulars of the damages claimed by them and serve a copy thereof on every other party, and
(b) that the damages be assessed prior to or at the trial on liability.
The application must be made by summons to the appropriate registrar even if it is made after the issue of a summons for directions.
(11) When an order is made under paragraph (10) the claim or claims concerned shall be treated as referred to the appropriate registrar for assessment and rules 41 and 42 shall apply unless the registrar otherwise directs.
(12) In this rule “the appropriate registry” means the Admiralty and Commercial Registry or, if the action is proceeding in a district registry, that registry; and references to “the appropriate registrar” shall be construed accordingly.