(1) The appropriate authority may make a loan to the governing body of a school in respect of any expenditure (other than expenditure to which regulation 2 above applies) which—
(a) is incurred or to be incurred by them for the purposes of the school; and
(b) in the opinion of the appropriate authority, having regard to all the circumstances of the case and, in particular, the educational and financial viability of the school, ought properly to be met by borrowing.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3) below, the maximum amount of any loan which may be made under paragraph (1) above shall be—
(a) 50 per cent—
(i) of the maintenance grant in respect of the school as initially determined under section 81(2) of the Act for the year in which the loan is made or, before that section comes into force, under section 79(2) of the Education Reform Act 1988 (“the 1988 Act ”), or
(ii) where at the time the loan is made no amount of maintenance grant has been so determined, of the estimated amount of maintenance grant in respect of the school notified by the appropriate authority to the governing body or, if more than one such amount has been so notified, the amount most recently so notified; or
(b) in the case of a school in respect of which the incorporation date is after 1st April in the year in which the loan is made, 50 per cent of the maintenance grant in respect of the school which it appears to the appropriate authority would have been so determined for that year if the incorporation date had been the said 1st April.
(3) The maximum amount of a loan which may be made under paragraph (1) above as determined under paragraph (2) above shall be reduced by the amount of any loan not repaid at the date the first mentioned loan is made under any earlier agreement under paragraph (1) above in relation to the school.
(4) A loan under paragraph (1) above shall be made on terms that it be repaid by periodical instalments specified in the agreement within a period so specified not exceeding five years.
(5) In this regulation “the incorporation date” has the meaning assigned to it in section 37(5) or 54(a) of the Act, as the case may require, or, before those sections come into force, in section 104(3) of the 1988 Act.