(1) In these Regulations—
“the 1989 Act ” means the Local Government and Housing Act 1989 ;
“the 1996 Act ” means the Education Act 1996;
“the 1995 Order ” means the Education (National Curriculum) (Assessment Arrangements for the Core Subjects) (Key Stage 1) (England) Order 1995 ;
“annual review meeting” means a meeting to review a statement of special educational needs such as is referred to in regulations 15(5), 16(3) and 17(3) of the Education (Special Educational Needs) Regulations 1994 ;
“approved expenditure” means any expenditure which is approved as provided in regulation 3 below;
“baseline assessment scheme” has the meaning given to it in section 15 of the Education Act 1997 ;
“basic curriculum” has the meaning given to it in section 352 of the 1996 Act;
“classroom assistant” means an employee of an education authority or of the governing body of a school who is normally present in a classroom with a teacher and who assists the teacher;
“core subjects” has the meaning given to it in section 354 of the 1996 Act;
“determine” means determine by notice in writing;
“early excellence centre” means an institution for providing education and other services for children under compulsory school age (whether or not it also provides such services for other persons) participating in the Department for Education and Employment’s pilot programme for early excellence centres;
“early years development partnership” means a body established by an education authority to work with the education authority to review the sufficiency of the provision of good quality nursery education and care in the education authority’s area and to prepare an early years development plan;
“early years development plan” means a statement prepared by an education authority in conjunction with the early years development partnership of their proposals for the provision of good quality nursery education and care for children in their area;
“education authority” means a local education authority;
“family literacy programmes” means programmes which enable parents to improve their own literacy skills whilst helping their children to read and write;
“infant class” means a class containing pupils the majority of whom will attain the age of five, six or seven during the course of the school year;
“key skills qualification” means a qualification accredited as such by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority under section 24(2)(g) of the Education Act 1997;
“key stage 1” means the first key stage referred to in section 355(1)(a) of the 1996 Act;
“key stage 2” means the second key stage referred to in section 355(1)(b) of the 1996 Act;
“key stage 3” means the third key stage referred to in section 355(1)(c) of the 1996 Act;
“maintained school” means a school maintained by an education authority;
“National Grid for Learning” means a system of inter-connecting networks and education services based on the internet which is designed to support teaching, learning, training and administration in schools, the wider education service, and the community;
“non-maintained special school” means a special school which is neither a maintained special school nor a grant-maintained special school;
“nursery education” has the meaning given to it in section 1(2) of the Nursery Education and Grant-Maintained Schools Act 1996 ;
“prescribed expenditure” means
expenditure by an education authority for or in connection with any of the purposes specified in paragraphs 1-18, 19(a) or 20-24 of the Schedule; or
expenditure by an education authority which satisfies the conditions specified in paragraph (2) below for or in connection with the purpose specified in paragraph 19(b) of the Schedule;
“relevant lender” has the meaning given to it in regulation 65(1) of the Local Authorities (Capital Finance) Regulations 1997 ;
“specialist school” means a maintained school which specialises in—
mathematics, science and technology;
modern foreign languages;
the fine arts and performing arts; or
sport;
“standard task assessment” has the meaning given to it in article 5 of the 1995 Order;
“standards fund grant” means a grant under these Regulations;
“statement of special educational needs” has the meaning given to it in section 324 of the 1996 Act;
“study support centre” means a centre providing an out of school hours learning programme aimed at raising standards in literacy and numeracy;
“summer literacy school” means a scheme taking place during the summer holidays which aims to raise standards of literacy in pupils who are about to join secondary school;
“teacher” means a person who by virtue of regulations relating to the employment of teachers from time to time in force under section 218 of the Education Reform Act 1988 is qualified to be employed as a teacher at a school of the kind described in subsection (12) of that section; and
“youth and community worker” means a person employed or working in a voluntary capacity in connection with the provision of facilities of a kind mentioned in sections 2(3)(b) or 508 of the 1996 Act other than a person undertaking duties that are solely administrative, secretarial, clerical or manual.
(2) The conditions referred to in sub-paragraph (b) of the definition of “prescribed expenditure” in paragraph (1) above are that on 1st April 1998 the education authority—
(a) has a credit ceiling, as determined under Part III of Schedule 3 to the 1989 Act which was nil or a negative amount; and
(b) had no money outstanding by way of borrowing other than—
(i) short-term borrowing (within the meaning of section 45(6) of the 1989 Act); or
(ii) borrowing undertaken before 24th August 1995, other than borrowing by the issue of stock on or after 15th December 1993 from a person who is not a relevant lender.