(1) In Part 3 (fixed assets) of Schedule 7—
(a) in paragraph 8(1) (general rules for inclusion of fixed assets), for “paragraph 28”, substitute “paragraph 13, 28, 31A, 31C or 31D”;
(b) in paragraph 13(1) (financial fixed assets), at the end , insert “and to paragraphs 31A, 31C and 31D”.
(2) In Part 4 (current assets) of Schedule 7, in paragraph 14, for “paragraphs 15 and 16” substitute “paragraphs 15, 16, 31A, 31C and 31D”.
(3) After paragraph 31 of Schedule 7, insert—
Valuation at Fair Value
Inclusion of financial instruments at fair value
(31A)
(1) Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) to (4), financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, may be included at fair value.
(2) Sub-paragraph (1) only applies to financial instruments which constitute liabilities if—
(a) they are held as part of a trading portfolio; or
(b) they are derivative financial instruments.
(3) Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply to—
(a) non-derivative financial instruments held to maturity;
(b) loans and receivables originated by the society or connected undertakings of the society and not held for trading purposes;
(c) interests in connected undertakings or joint ventures;
(d) equity instruments issued by the society or connected undertakings of the society;
(e) contracts for contingent consideration in a business combination; and
(f) other financial instruments with such special characteristics that the instruments, according to generally accepted accounting principles or practice, should be accounted for differently from other financial instruments.
(4) If the fair value of a financial instrument cannot be determined reliably in accordance with paragraph 31B, sub-paragraph (1) does not apply to that financial instrument.
(5) In this paragraph, “joint venture” means an undertaking, other than a connected undertaking, which a society manages jointly with one or more undertakings.
Methods for determining fair value
(31B)
(1) The fair value of a financial instrument is its value determined in accordance with this paragraph.
(2) If a reliable market can readily be identified for the financial instrument, its fair value is to be determined by reference to its market value.
(3) If a reliable market cannot readily be identified for the financial instrument but can be identified for its components or for a similar instrument, its fair value is to be determined by reference to the market value of its components or of the similar instrument.
(4) If neither sub-paragraph (2) nor (3) apply, the fair value of the financial instrument is to be a value resulting from generally accepted valuation models and techniques.
(5) Any valuation models and techniques used for the purposes of sub-paragraph (4) must ensure a reasonable approximation of the market value.
Hedged items
(31C) A society may include any assets or liabilities, or identified portions of such assets or liabilities, which qualify as hedged items under a fair value hedge accounting system at the amount required under that system.
Other assets which may be included at fair value
(31D)
(1) This paragraph applies to—
(a) investment property, and
(b) living animals and plants,
which under international accounting standards may be included in accounts at fair value.
(2) Such investment property and such living animals and plants may be included at fair value, provided that all such investment property, or as the case may be, all such living animals and plants are so included where their fair value can reliably be determined.
(3) In this paragraph “fair value” means fair value determined in accordance with relevant international accounting standards.
Accounting for changes in value of financial instruments
(31E)
(1) This paragraph applies where a financial instrument is valued in accordance with paragraph 31A or 31C.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph 4 in Part 1 of this Schedule, and subject to sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) below, a change in the value of the financial instrument shall be included in the income and expenditure account.
(3) Where—
(a) the financial instrument accounted for is a hedging instrument under a hedge accounting system that allows some or all of the change in value not to be shown in the income and expenditure account, or
(b) the change in value relates to an exchange difference arising on a monetary item that forms part of a society’s net investment in a foreign entity,
the amount of the change in value shall be credited to or (as the case may be) debited from a separate reserve (“the fair value reserve”).
(4) Where the instrument accounted for—
(a) is an available for sale financial asset, and
(b) is not a derivative financial instrument,
the amount of the change in value may be credited to or (as the case may be) debited from the fair value reserve.
The fair value reserve
(31F)
(1) The fair value reserve shall be adjusted to the extent that the amounts shown in it are no longer necessary for the purposes of paragraph 31E(3) or (4).
(2) The treatment for taxation purposes of amounts credited or debited to the fair value reserve shall be disclosed in a note to the accounts.