(1) In these Regulations—
“the 1985 Act ” means the Companies Act 1985;
“associated pension scheme” means, in relation to a company, a scheme for the provision of benefits for or in respect of directors or employees (or former directors or employees) of the company or any subsidiary of the company where—
the benefits consist of or include any pension, lump sum, gratuity or other like benefit given or to be given on retirement or on death or in anticipation of retirement or, in connection with past service, after retirement or death, and
either—
a majority of the trustees are appointed by (or by a person acting on behalf of) the company or a subsidiary of the company, or
the company, or a subsidiary of the company, exercises a dominant influence over the appointment of the auditor (if any) of the scheme;
“director” has the meaning given in section 53(1) of the Companies Act 1989 ;
“parent” and “subsidiary” mean respectively a parent undertaking and a subsidiary undertaking as defined in section 258 of the 1985 Act which is a body corporate; and a “parent company” and a “subsidiary company” are respectively a parent and a subsidiary which is a company;
“remuneration” includes payments in respect of expenses and benefits in kind.
(2) For the purposes of these Regulations—
(a) a company is small or medium-sized in relation to a financial year if it qualifies as small or medium-sized in relation to that year by virtue of section 247 of the 1985 Act and is entitled to the exemptions mentioned in section 246 or 246A (as the case may be) of that Act in its accounts for that year;
(b) references to an associate of a company are references to—
(i) any subsidiary of that company, other than a subsidiary in respect of which severe long-term restrictions substantially hinder the exercise of the rights of the company over the assets or management of the subsidiary; and
(ii) any scheme which is an associated pension scheme in relation to that company.
(c) a person is to be regarded as an associate of a company’s auditors if he is a person specified as such by Schedule 1 to these Regulations.