(1) In regulation F8(5) of the Contributory Fund Regulations for “M2(3)” to the end substitute “M2 to M7 (pension guarantees).
(2) In regulation K2 of those Regulations (pensions for widows, widowers and surviving civil partners) in paragraph (1) after “Subject to the provisions of this regulation” insert “and regulation M2(2)(a)”.
(3) In regulation K2A of those Regulations (pensions for surviving adult dependants) at the beginning of paragraph (2) insert “Subject to regulation M2(2)(a),”.
(4) In regulation K3(1) and (1A) of those Regulations (pensions for children) after “Subject to the provisions of this regulation” insert “and regulations M2(3)(a) and M3(2)(a)”.
(5) For regulations M2 to M6 of those Regulations (five year guarantees) substitute—
Guarantees for adult survivors
(M2)
(1) This regulation applies if a pensioner Member dies during the pensioner Member’s five year period (see paragraph (5)) leaving an adult survivor.
(2) Until the end of the pensioner Member’s five year period—
(a) no pension is payable to the adult survivor under regulation K2 or K2A (including any enhancement payable under regulation K5), but
(b) so much of the pensioner Member’s unpaid pension (see paragraph (5)) as is not payable to any person under paragraph (3) is payable as a pension under this regulation—
(i) to the adult survivor, or
(ii) if the adult survivor dies within that period, to the adult survivor’s personal representatives.
(3) If the member leaves any person for whose benefit any amount would (apart from this regulation) be payable as a pension under regulation K3 (by virtue of a direction of the Trustees under regulation K3(4)), until the end of the pensioner Member’s five year period—
(a) no pension is payable to the person under regulation K3, but
(b) so much of the pensioner Member’s unpaid pension (see paragraph (5)) as does not exceed the amount that would from time to time be payable to the person apart from sub-paragraph (a) is payable to the person as a pension under this regulation.
(4) Paragraphs (2) and (3) do not apply if a pension is payable under regulation M5A (members exercising option under regulation C5A).
(5) In this Part—
(a) subject to sub-paragraph (b), “the pensioner Member’s five year period”, in relation to a pensioner Member, means the period of five years beginning with the day on which he became entitled to the pension under regulation F1 (including an early retirement pension or an ill-health pension payable by virtue of regulation H1, J1 or J3),
(b) in the case of a pensioner Member who has exercised the option under regulation C5A, references to the pensioner Member’s five year period are references to that period (as defined in sub-paragraph (a)) extended by—
(i) a period of the same length as the period beginning with the pensioner Member’s 75th birthday and ending with the day on which he ceased to be a Member of the House of Commons, or
(ii) the period of five years,
whichever is the shorter,
(c) “the pensioner Member’s unpaid pension” means any amount which, if the pensioner Member had lived, would have been payable to him by way of pension under regulation F1 (including an early retirement pension or an ill-health pension payable by virtue of regulation H1, J1 or J3), and
(d) references to a person becoming entitled to a pension have the same meaning as in Part 4 of the Finance Act 2004 (see section 165(3) of that Act).
Guarantees where children but no adult survivor
(M3)
(1) This regulation applies if a pensioner Member dies during the pensioner Member’s five year period (see regulation M2(5)) leaving any person for whose benefit any amount would (apart from this regulation) be payable as a pension under regulation K3 (by virtue of a direction of the Trustees under regulation K3(4)), but not leaving any adult survivor.
(2) Until the end of the pensioner Member’s five year period—
(a) no pension is payable to the person under regulation K3,
(b) so much of the pensioner Member’s unpaid pension (see regulation M2(5)) as does not exceed the amount that would from time to time be payable to the person apart from sub-paragraph (a) is payable to the person as a pension under this regulation, and
(c) so much of the pensioner Member’s unpaid pension as is not payable to any person under sub-paragraph (b) is payable as a pension under this regulation to the pensioner Member’s personal representatives.
(3) Paragraph (2) does not apply if a pension is payable under regulation M5A (members exercising option under regulation C5A).
Guarantees where no survivors: death before 75
(M4)
(1) This regulation applies if a pensioner Member dies before reaching the age of 75 leaving no person for whose benefit any amount is payable as a pension under regulation K3 (by virtue of a direction of the Trustees under regulation K3(4)), nor any adult survivor.
(2) If the pensioner member dies during the pensioner Member’s five year period (see regulation M2(5)), then, unless a payment is made under paragraph (3), a lump sum is payable to the pensioner Member’s personal representatives that is equal to the aggregate of the amounts of the pensioner Member’s unpaid pension (see regulation M2(5)) that, apart from his death, would have been payable to him in the period from his death until the end of the pensioner Member’s five year period.
(3) If—
(a) the pensioner Member was a participant at any time on or after 6th April 1988,
(b) there is a guarantee shortfall, and
(c) in a case where paragraph (2) applies, the guarantee shortfall exceeds the lump sum payable to the personal representatives under paragraph (2),
the Trustees may pay a lump sum equal to the guarantee shortfall to the personal representatives.
(4) Paragraphs (2) and (3) do not apply if a pension is payable under regulation M5A (members exercising option under regulation C5A).
(5) For the purposes of this regulation—
(a) there is a guarantee shortfall if the L1 gratuity exceeds the paid pension amount, and
(b) the guarantee shortfall is equal to the amount of the excess.
(6) In paragraph (5)—
“the L1 gratuity” means the gratuity that the Trustees could have granted the pensioner Member’s personal representatives under regulation L1 if the pensioner Member had died immediately before he last ceased to be a participant, and
“the paid pension amount” means the aggregate amount of the payments made to the pensioner Member by way of pension under Part F, Part H or Part J, together with any lump sum paid to him under regulation G1.
Guarantees where no survivors: death after reaching 75
(M5)
(1) This regulation applies if a pensioner Member dies after reaching the age of 75 leaving no person for whose benefit any amount is payable as a pension under regulation K3 (by virtue of a direction of the Trustees under regulation K3(4)), nor any adult survivor.
(2) If the pensioner member—
(a) was a pensioner Member on 5th April 2006, and
(b) dies during the pensioner Member’s five year period (see regulation M2(5)),
then, unless a pension is granted under paragraph (4), a lump sum is payable to the pensioner Member’s personal representatives that is equal to the aggregate of the amounts of the pensioner Member’s unpaid pension (see regulation M2(5)) that, apart from his death, would have been payable to him in the period from his death until the end of the pensioner Member’s five year period.
(3) If the pensioner member—
(a) was not a pensioner Member on 5th April 2006, and
(b) dies during the pensioner Member’s five year period (see regulation M2(5)),
then, unless a pension is granted under paragraph (4), the pensioner Member’s pension is payable to his personal representatives until the end of the pensioner Member’s five year period as a pension under this regulation.
(4) If—
(a) the pensioner Member was a participant at any time on or after 6th April 1988,
(b) he dies during the pensioner Member’s ten year period (see paragraph (8)),
(c) there is a guarantee shortfall (see paragraph (7)),
(d) in a case where paragraph (2) applies, the aggregate amount of the pension payable under this paragraph exceeds the lump sum payable to the personal representatives under that paragraph, and
(e) in a case where paragraph (3) applies, that aggregate exceeds the aggregate amount of the pension payable under that paragraph,
the Trustees may grant the pensioner Member’s personal representatives a pension under this paragraph of amounts totalling in aggregate not less than the guarantee shortfall.
(5) A pension payable under this regulation is payable for—
(a) the pension shortfall period (see paragraph (8)), or
(b) the pensioner Member’s ten year period,
whichever is the shorter.
(6) Paragraphs (2) to (4) do not apply if a pension is payable under regulation M5A (members exercising option under regulation C5A).
(7) For the purposes of this regulation—
(a) there is a guarantee shortfall if the assumed L1 gratuity exceeds the paid pension amount, and
(b) the guarantee shortfall is equal to the amount of the excess.
(8) In this regulation—
“the assumed L1 gratuity” means the gratuity that the Trustees could have granted the pensioner Member’s personal representatives under regulation L1 if the pensioner Member had died immediately before he last ceased to be a participant and had not reached the age of 75,
“the paid pension amount” means the aggregate amount of the payments made to the pensioner Member by way of pension under Part F, Part H or Part J, together with any lump sum paid to him under regulation G1,
“the pension shortfall period” means the shortest period in which an amount at least equal to the guarantee shortfall will be paid if—
payments of amounts equal to the pension payments payable to the pensioner Member under these Regulations immediately before his death are made at the same intervals as those at which those pension payments were payable to him, and
the first payment is made on the date on which the first payment of a pension granted to the personal representatives under paragraph (4) would be made, and
“the pensioner Member’s ten year period” means the period of ten years beginning with the day on which the pensioner Member became entitled to the pension under regulation F1 (including an early retirement pension or an ill-health pension payable by virtue of regulation H1, J1 or J3).
Members exercising option under regulation C5A
(M5A)
(1) This regulation applies if—
(a) a pensioner Member who has ceased to be a participant by virtue of exercising the option under regulation C5A dies whilst a Member of the House of Commons,
(b) he dies during the pensioner Member’s ten year period,
(c) there is a guarantee shortfall (see paragraph (7)), and
(d) the aggregate amount of the pension payable under this regulation exceeds the aggregate amount that would be payable under this Part by way of pension or lump sum, apart from this regulation.
(2) The Trustees may grant a pension under this paragraph of amounts totalling in aggregate not less than the guarantee shortfall to—
(a) the person or persons nominated in any nomination made by the pensioner Member for the purposes of this regulation which was in force at the time of his death, or
(b) if no such nomination was in force at that time or, if and to the extent that any such nomination is treated under paragraph (5) as not being in force, to his personal representatives.
(3) A pension payable under this regulation is payable for—
(a) the pension shortfall period (see paragraph (8)), or
(b) the pensioner Member’s ten year period,
whichever is the shorter.
(4) A nomination for the purposes of this regulation—
(a) must be made, and may be revoked, by notice in writing to the Trustees in such form as the Trustees may require, and
(b) where more than one person is nominated may specify the proportions in which the pension is payable to them.
(5) A nomination made by a person for the purposes of this regulation is treated as not being in force at the time of his death if or to the extent that—
(a) any person nominated was the person’s wife, husband or civil partner when the nomination was made but has ceased to be so, or
(b) the Trustees are of the opinion that the payment of any gratuity to any person nominated is not reasonably practicable in all the circumstances.
(6) A nomination made for the purposes of regulation L1 and in force at the time when the option under regulation C5A was exercised is treated as having been made for the purposes of this regulation, taking any reference to the gratuity under that regulation as a reference to the pension payable under this regulation.
(7) For the purposes of this regulation—
(a) there is a guarantee shortfall if the assumed L1 gratuity exceeds the paid pension amount, and
(b) the guarantee shortfall is equal to the amount of the excess.
(8) In this regulation—
“the assumed L1 gratuity” means the gratuity that the Trustees could have granted the pensioner Member’s personal representatives under regulation L1 if he had died immediately before 6th April 2006,
“the paid pension amount” has the meaning given in regulation M5(8),
“the pension shortfall period” means the shortest period in which an amount at least equal to the guarantee shortfall will be paid if—
payments of amounts equal to the pension payments payable to the pensioner Member under these Regulations immediately before his death are made at the same intervals as those at which those pension payments were payable to him, and
the first payment is made on the date on which the first payment of a pension granted under this regulation would be made, and
“the pensioner Member’s ten year period” has the meaning given in regulation M5(8).
Power to remove adult survivor’s pension on change of status
(M6)
(1) This regulation applies if—
(a) a pensioner Member who ceased to be a participant before 3rd November 2004 dies during the pensioner Member’s five year period (see regulation M2(5)) leaving an adult survivor, and
(b) the adult survivor marries, forms a civil partnership or cohabits with another person.
(2) The Trustees may direct that any pension payable to the adult survivor under this Part is payable instead to the pensioner Member’s personal representatives.
(3) If the adult survivor is entitled to a guaranteed minimum pension in respect of the pensioner Member, paragraph (2) only applies to so much of the pension payable to the adult survivor under this Part as exceeds the guaranteed minimum.
(6) In regulation M7 of those Regulations (deceased pensioner office holders)—
(a) in paragraph (1)—
(i) after “M5” insert “, M5A”,
(ii) after sub-paragraph (a) insert—
(aa) any reference to “Member of the House of Commons” shall be construed as a reference to “office holder”; and
(iii) omit sub-paragraph (b),
(b) in paragraph (2)—
(i) omit the definition of “the pensioner office holder’s children’s prospective pension end date”,
(ii) in the definition of “the pensioner office holder’s five year period” after “means” insert “, subject to paragraph (3),” and for “to receive a” substitute “the”; and
(iii) after that definition insert—
“the pensioner officer’s ten year period” means the period of ten years beginning with the day on which he became entitled to the pension under regulation F3 (including an early retirement pension or an ill-health pension payable by virtue of regulation H2, J2 or J4).
(c) after paragraph (2) insert—
(3) In the case of a pensioner office holder who has exercised the option under regulation C5A, references in this Part to the pensioner office holder’s five year period are references to that period (as defined in paragraph (2)) extended by—
(a) a period of the same length as the period beginning with the pensioner office holder’s 75th birthday and ending with the day on which he ceased to be an office holder, or
(b) the period of five years,
whichever is the shorter.
(7) In paragraph 3 of Schedule 13 to those Regulations (gratuities on death after retirement: persons with service between 31st July 1984 and 5th April 1988) for sub-paragraph (2) substitute—
(2) In relation to a person who satisfies the conditions in sub-paragraph (1) and dies leaving no person to whom a pension is payable under Part K or Schedule 12—
(a) in a case where the person dies before reaching the age of 75, paragraphs (2), (3), (5) and (6) of regulation M4 apply as they apply to a deceased pensioner to whom they apply by virtue of regulations M1, M4(1) and M7, but subject to the modifications in sub-paragraph (3), and
(b) in a case where the person dies after reaching the age of 75, paragraphs (2), (3) to (5), (7) and (8) of regulation M5 apply as they apply to a deceased pensioner to whom they apply by virtue of regulations M1, M5(1) and M7, but subject to the modifications in sub-paragraph (4).
(3) The modifications of regulation M4 referred to in sub-paragraph (2)(a) are as follows—
(a) omit paragraph (3)(a),
(b) in paragraph (5)(a) for “the L1 gratuity” substitute “the relevant amount”
(c) in paragraph (6) for the definition of “the L1 gratuity” substitute—
“the relevant amount” means the greater of—
the amount of a Member’s pensionable salary at the time of the pensioner Member’s death, and
the aggregate of the contributions paid by the pensioner Member and not refunded to him, together with interest on each contribution from the date on which it was paid.
(4) The modifications of regulation M5 referred to in sub-paragraph (2)(b) are as follows—
(a) omit paragraph (4)(a),
(b) in paragraph (4)(b) for “he” substitute “the pensioner member”,
(c) in paragraph (7)(a) for “the assumed L1 gratuity” substitute “the relevant amount”,
(d) in paragraph (8) for the definition of “the assumed L1 gratuity” substitute—
“the relevant amount” has the meaning given in regulation M4(6).
(8) The amendments made by this regulation only apply where the death in question occurs after 5th April 2006.