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Statutory Instrument

The Bank Recovery and Resolution (No. 2) Order 2014

Citation
S.I. 2014/3348
As at
Sections
308
Section 1Citation and commencement

(1) This Order may be cited as the Bank Recovery and Resolution (No. 2) Order 2014.

(2) This Order, except Part 9, comes into force on 10th January 2015.

(3) Part 9 of this Order comes into force on 1st January 2016.

Section 2Interpretation

(1) In this Order, except where provision is made to the contrary—

...

“appropriate regulator”—

in relation to an institution which is not part of a group subject to supervision on a consolidated basis in accordance with the capital requirements regulation and CRR rules —

if the institution is a PRA-authorised person, means the PRA;

if the institution is any other UK authorised person, means the FCA;

in relation to a relevant group—

where the PRA is the consolidating supervisor, means the PRA;

where the FCA is the consolidating supervisor, means the FCA;

where neither the PRA nor the FCA is the consolidating supervisor, means the PRA in relation to a PRA-authorised person and the FCA in relation to any other UK authorised person;

“ the Bank ” means the Bank of England acting otherwise than in its capacity as the Prudential Regulation Authority ;

“ the capital requirements directive ” means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26th June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervisions of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC ;

“ the capital requirements regulation ” means Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms;

...

“ competent authority ” means the supervisor of an authorised person under FSMA;

“ conditions for early intervention ” means where—

an institution infringes the requirements of—

the capital requirements regulation or CRR rules ;

legislation upon which the United Kingdom relied immediately before IP completion day to meet its obligations with respect to the capital requirements directive;

legislation upon which the United Kingdom so relied to meet its obligations with respect to Title II of Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in financial instruments; or

any of Articles 3 to 7, 14 to 17 and 24 to 26 of Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 of 15th May 2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Markets in Financial Instruments , or rules made under them ; or

an institution is likely in the near future to infringe those requirements due, amongst other things, to—

a rapidly deteriorating financial condition, including deteriorating liquidity situation;

increasing level of leverage;

non-performing loans; or

concentrations of exposures, as assessed on the basis of a set of triggers, which may include the institution's own funds requirement plus 1.5 percentage points;

“conditions for resolution”—

in relation to an institution authorised by the PRA or FCA, means the conditions for the exercise of stabilisation powers in section 7 of the Banking Act 2009 (general conditions for exercise of stabilisation powers);

in relation to an undertaking set up in the United Kingdom, other than an institution, means the conditions for the exercise of stabilisation powers in section 81B (groups: sale to commercial purchaser and transfer to bridge bank), section 81ZBA (transfer to asset management vehicle) or section 81BA (groups: bail-in option) of the Banking Act 2009 ; ...

...;

“ the consolidating supervisor ” has the meaning given in section 6A(9) of the Banking Act 2009 ;

“ core business lines ” means business lines and associated services which represent material sources of revenue, profit or franchise value for an institution or for a group of which an institution forms part;

“ credit institution ” has the meaning given in section 48D(1) of the Banking Act 2009;

“critical functions”—

... has the meaning given in section 3 of the Banking Act 2009 (interpretation: other expressions); ...

...;

“ CRR rules ” has the meaning given in section 144A of FSMA;

“ deposit ” has the meaning given in Article 2(1)(23A) of Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15th May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012;

“ depositor ” means the holder or, in the case of a joint account, each of the holders, of a deposit;

“ derivative contract ” has the meaning given by point (5) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories ;

...

...

...

...

...

...

“eligible liabilities”—

... has the meaning given in section 3(1) of the Banking Act 2009; ...

...

“ extraordinary public financial support ” has the meaning given in section 3(1) of the Banking Act 2009;

“ the FCA ” means the Financial Conduct Authority”;

“ financial holding company ” has the meaning given by point (20) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

“financial institution”, except in Part 18, has the meaning given by point (26) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

“ Financial Policy Committee ” means the Financial Policy Committee of the Bank established by section 9B of the Bank of England Act 1998 ;

“ FSMA ” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;

“ group ” means a parent undertaking and its subsidiaries;

“ group entity ”, in relation to a relevant group, means the UK parent undertaking or a group subsidiary;

“ group recovery plan ” means a document which provides for measures to be taken in relation to a relevant group to achieve the stabilisation of the group as a whole, or of any institution within the group, where the group or the institution is in a situation of financial stress, in order to address or remove the causes of the financial stress and restore the financial position of the group or institution;

“ group resolution plan ”, in relation to a relevant group, means a document which identifies at least one resolution entity and at least one resolution group and which makes provision for—

applying the resolution tools or exercising resolution powers in respect of each resolution entity in the relevant group;

co-ordinating the application of resolution tools and the exercise of resolution powers by resolution authorities in respect of group entities that meet the conditions for resolution;

“ group subsidiary ”, in relation to a relevant group, means a subsidiary within that group which is an institution, a financial institution, a financial holding company or a mixed financial holding company;

“ insolvency proceedings ” includes—

proceedings under the Insolvency Act 1986 ; and

the procedure in Part 2 of the Banking Act 2009 (bank insolvency) and in Part 3 of that Act (bank administration);

“ institution ” means a credit institution or an investment firm;

“ instruments of ownership ” means—

shares,

other instruments that confer ownership,

instruments that are convertible into, or give the right to acquire, shares or other instruments of ownership, and

instruments representing interests in shares or other instruments of ownership;

“ investment firm ” has the meaning given in section 258A of the Banking Act 2009

“ management body ” has the meaning given in point (9) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

“ mixed activity holding company ” has the meaning given by point (22) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

“ mixed financial holding company ” has the meaning given by point (21) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

“ own funds ” has the meaning given by point (118) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

...

...

...

“ parent undertaking ” has the meaning given by point (15)(a) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

“ the PRA ” means the Prudential Regulation Authority;

“ PRA-authorised person ” means a UK authorised person which is a PRA-authorised person within the meaning given by section 2B(5) of FSMA (the PRA's general objective);

“ the recovery and resolution directive ” means Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15th May 2014 establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms and amending Council Directive 82/891/EEC , and Directives 2001/24/EC , 2002/47/EC , 2005/56/EC , 2007/36/EC , 2011/35/EU, 2012/30/EU and 2013/36/EU, and Regulations (EU) No. 1093/2010 and (EU) No. 648/2012, of the European Parliament and of the Council as last amended by Directive (EU) 2019/879 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20th May 2019 ;

“ recovery plan ” means a document which provides for measures to be taken by an institution authorised by the PRA or FCA which is not part of a group, following a significant deterioration of the financial position of the institution, in order to restore its financial position;

...

“ relevant group ” means the group constituted by an UK parent undertaking and its subsidiaries;

“resolution entity” means an entity that is identified in a resolution plan or a group resolution plan as an entity in respect of which resolution action might be taken;

“resolution group” means a resolution entity together with any subsidiary where the subsidiary—

is not a resolution entity itself;

is not a subsidiary of another resolution entity; or

is established in a third country and is stated by the group resolution plan under Part 5 to be included in the resolution group;

“ resolution objectives ”, in relation to the application of resolution tools or the exercise of resolution powers—

...

means the special resolution objectives set out in section 4 of the Banking Act 2009 ;

“ resolution plan ” means a document which makes provision relating to the resolution action to be taken in the event that an institution or other person meets the conditions for resolution;

“ resolution powers ” means the powers of the Bank under Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 other than those exercised in applying the resolution tools;

“resolution tools”—

...

means stabilisation options referred to in paragraphs (a), (b), (ba) and (c) of section 1(3) of the Banking Act 2009 (overview: special resolution regime);

“ shareholders ” means shareholders or holders of other instruments of ownership;

“ subsidiary ” has the meaning given by point (16) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

“ third country ” means a country or territory other than the United Kingdom;

“ UK authorised person ” means an authorised person (within the meaning given in section 31 of FSMA ) which is incorporated in, or formed under the law of, any part of the United Kingdom;

“ UK parent financial holding company ” has the meaning given in point (30) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

“ UK parent institution ” has the meaning given in point (28) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

“ UK parent mixed financial holding company ” has the meaning given in point (32) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation;

“ UK parent undertaking ” means a UK parent institution, UK parent financial holding company or UK parent mixed financial holding company.

(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) In this Order any reference, in relation to a company, undertaking, subsidiary or other entity, to the country or territory in which the entity is set up is a reference to—

(a) the country or territory (as the case may be) in which the entity is authorised by an authority which, in the country or territory concerned, exercises any function equivalent to a function of the appropriate regulator; or

(b) if the entity is not authorised by such an authority, the country or territory in which the entity is incorporated or under whose law (including the law of any part of that country or territory ) the entity is formed.

(4) In this Order any reference to an EU regulation within the meaning of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 is to be read as a reference to the instrument as it forms part of assimilated law.

Section 3Application of Order

This Order imposes on the Bank (designated as the resolution authority in the United Kingdom), the PRA and the FCA (designated as appropriate regulators in the United Kingdom) procedural and other requirements with respect to planning and taking measures for the purpose of—

(a) restoring the financial position of—

(i) institutions;

(ii) relevant groups; and

(iii) in relation to relevant groups, specified kinds of parent undertaking and subsidiary (other than institutions); and

(b) applying the resolution tools and exercising the resolution powers in order to achieve one or more of the resolution objectives in relation to such institutions, groups and undertakings.

Section 4Designation of the Bank as resolution authority

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Section 5Designation for the purposes of Article 59 of the recovery and resolution directive

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Section 6Designation of the Treasury as the ministry responsible for exercising the functions of the competent ministry

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Section 7Recovery planning: preparatory steps and simplified obligations

(1) For each institution in relation to which Chapter 1 of Part 4 applies the appropriate regulator must determine the date by which the institution is required to draw up a recovery plan.

(2) For each relevant group in relation to which Chapter 2 of Part 4 applies the appropriate regulator must determine the date by which a group recovery plan is to be drawn up.

(3) The appropriate regulator may determine—

(a) that specified information in addition to the information set out in Schedule A1 is to be included in a recovery plan or group recovery plan; or

(b) that any information set out in that Schedule or other detail which would otherwise have to be included in a recovery plan or group recovery plan does not have to be included.

(3A) The PRA may make technical standards specifying further information to be contained in a recovery plan or a group recovery plan that is to be drawn up by an institution or group entity that is authorised by the PRA.

(3B) The FCA may make technical standards specifying further information to be contained in a recovery plan or a group recovery plan that is to be drawn up by an institution or group entity that is authorised by the FCA.

(4) The appropriate regulator may determine that a plan drawn up by an institution or a UK parent undertaking is to be reviewed at intervals of more than one year.

(4A) The Bank may make technical standards specifying relevant criteria which the appropriate regulator must take into account when exercising its functions under this article.

(4B) In paragraph (4A) “ relevant criteria ” means criteria that may be used to assess the impact that an institution's failure would have on financial markets, other institutions and on funding conditions.

Section 8Resolution planning: preparatory steps and simplified obligations

(1) For each institution in relation to which Chapter 1 of Part 5 applies the Bank must determine the date by which it aims to draw up a resolution plan.

(2) For each relevant group in relation to which Chapter 2 of Part 5 applies the Bank must determine the date by which it aims to draw up a group resolution plan.

(3) The Bank may determine—

(a) that specified information in addition to the information set out in Schedule 1, in the case of a resolution plan, or Schedule 2, in the case of a group resolution plan, including any of the additional information specified in Schedule 2A , is to be provided for the purpose of drawing up the plan; or

(b) that a resolution plan does not need to contain all of the information set out in Schedule 1, or that a group resolution plan does not need to contain all of the information set out in Schedule 2.

(3A) The Bank may make technical standards specifying relevant criteria which it must take into account when exercising its functions under this article.

(3B) In paragraph (3A) “ relevant criteria ” means criteria that may be used to assess the impact that an institution's failure would have on financial markets, other institutions and on funding conditions.

(4) For the purpose of making an assessment of resolvability (within the meaning given in Chapter 1 of Part 6) or an assessment of group resolvability (within the meaning given in Chapter 2 of Part 6), the Bank may determine that it will—

(a) consider specified matters in addition to the matters provided for in Schedule 2B ; or

(b) make the assessment at a lower level of detail than would otherwise be required by article 60(2) or 62(3).

(5) The Bank may determine that it will review a resolution plan or group resolution plan at intervals of more than one year.

Section 9Consultation with the Financial Policy Committee

(1) The PRA and the FCA must consult the Financial Policy Committee (“ the Committee ”) before adopting a general policy on the imposition of simplified obligations in respect of any class of undertaking if the policy would, in the opinion of the PRA or FCA, have a material adverse impact on the advancement by the Committee of any of the Committee's objectives under section 9C of the Bank of England Act 1998 .

(2) The Bank must consult the Committee before adopting a general policy on the imposition of simplified obligations in respect of any class of undertaking if the policy would, in the Bank's opinion, have a material adverse impact on the advancement by the Committee of any of the Committee's objectives under section 9C of the Bank of England Act 1998.

(3) In this article “simplified obligations”—

(a) in relation to the PRA or FCA, means the less onerous obligations that would result from a determination under article 7(3)(b) or (4);

(b) in relation to the Bank, means the less onerous obligations that would result from a determination under article 8(3)(b), (4)(b) or (5).

Section 10Provision of information to EBA

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Section 11Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

(1) This Chapter applies where an institution—

(a) is authorised by the PRA or FCA and is not part of a group subject to supervision on a consolidated basis in accordance with the capital requirements regulation and CRR rules ; and

(b) submits a recovery plan to the appropriate regulator for assessment ....

(2) In this Chapter “ relevant measures ” means measures to maintain or restore the viability and financial position of the institution, including measures to—

(a) reduce its risk profile, including its liquidity risk profile;

(b) review its structure and strategy;

(c) enable it to undertake timely recapitalisation;

(d) change its funding strategy in order to improve the resilience of core business lines and critical functions; and

(e) change its governance structure.

Section 12Assessment of plan

(1) The appropriate regulator must assess the recovery plan within six months beginning with the date on which it receives the plan.

(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) The appropriate regulator must—

(a) send a copy of the recovery plan to the Bank; and

(b) have regard to any recommendations made by the Bank to address any course of action proposed in the plan which could have an adverse impact on the resolvability of the institution.

Section 13Criteria for assessment

(1) The appropriate regulator must assess whether the recovery plan meets the requirements of Schedule A1 and whether the arrangements proposed in the plan—

(a) would, if implemented, be reasonably likely to maintain or restore the viability and financial position of the institution; and

(b) would be reasonably likely to be implemented quickly and effectively in situations of financial stress and, as far as possible, without any material adverse impact on the financial system of the United Kingdom.

(1A) The PRA and the FCA may each make technical standards relating to the criteria referred to in paragraph (1) for a recovery plan submitted by an institution that it has authorised.

(2) In assessing the recovery plan against these criteria, the appropriate regulator must consider—

(a) any preparatory measures taken or planned to be taken by the institution;

(b) the possibility that the plan may have to be implemented at the same time as recovery plans drawn up by other institutions and group recovery plans; and

(c) whether the capital and funding structure of the institution is appropriate having regard to the level of complexity of its organisational structure and its risk profile.

(3) This article has effect subject to the imposition of any simplified obligations (within the meaning given by article 9(3)(a)) with respect to the recovery plan.

Section 14Revision of plan

(1) The appropriate regulator—

(a) must notify the institution if, in its assessment, the recovery plan contains any material deficiency or measure which would impede its implementation; and

(b) may not require the institution to revise the recovery plan without giving it an opportunity to state its opinion on that requirement.

(2) If the appropriate regulator requires the institution to revise the recovery plan, it must allow the institution two months, which it may on application by the institution extend to three months, to prepare a plan which demonstrates that the deficiency or other impediment has been addressed.

Section 15Business changes and relevant measures

(1) This article applies where—

(a) the institution fails to submit a revision of the recovery plan within the time allowed by the appropriate regulator; or

(b) the appropriate regulator considers that a matter notified under article 14(1) has not been adequately addressed in a revision of the plan and cannot be adequately addressed by directing the institution to make specific changes to the plan.

(2) The appropriate regulator must, in exercise of its powers under FSMA—

(a) direct the institution to propose changes to its business which would be made with the object of addressing a material deficiency or measure in the recovery plan which would impede its implementation; and

(b) if the institution fails to propose such changes to its business within the time allowed by the appropriate regulator or the appropriate regulator considers that any changes proposed would not adequately address the impediment, determine whether to direct the institution to take relevant measures.

Section 16Application and interpretation of Chapter 2

(1) This Chapter applies where, in relation to a relevant group—

(a) the PRA or FCA is the consolidating supervisor; and

(b) a group entity submits a group recovery plan to the appropriate regulator for assessment ....

(2) In this Chapter—

“ business changes ” means changes to the business of a group institution which would be made with the object of addressing an impediment;

“ four month period ” means four months beginning with the date on which the appropriate regulator transmits a copy of the group recovery plan under article 17;

“ group institution ” means—

the UK parent undertaking, if it is an institution;

a group subsidiary which is an institution;

“ impediment ”, in relation to the group recovery plan, means any material deficiency or measure in the plan which would impede its implementation;

“ relevant matters ”, in relation to the assessment of the group recovery plan, means the following matters for decision—

whether the plan meets the criteria for assessment;

whether group institutions should be required to draw up and submit recovery plans on an individual basis;

whether the plan contains an impediment;

whether a group entity should be required to revise the plan;

whether an impediment has been adequately addressed in a revision of the plan;

where an impediment has not been adequately addressed in a revision of the plan, whether it can be adequately addressed by directing a group entity to make specific changes to the plan; and

where an impediment cannot be adequately addressed by specific changes to the plan or by business changes—

whether a group entity should be directed to take relevant measures; and

the terms of any direction to take relevant measures;

“ relevant measures ” means measures to maintain or restore the viability and financial position of a group institution, including measures to—

reduce the institution's risk profile, including its liquidity risk profile;

review its structure and strategy;

enable it to undertake timely recapitalisation;

change its funding strategy in order to improve the resilience of core business lines and critical functions; or

change its governance structure; and

...

Section 17Duty to transmit a copy of group recovery plan

(1) The appropriate regulator must send a copy of the group recovery plan or, where paragraph (2) has effect in relation to any information, of the plan without that information, to—

(a) the Bank; and

(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d) the PRA or FCA, where either is not the appropriate regulator but supervises a group entity as an authorised person under FSMA.

(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2) This article does not require any information contained in the group recovery plan to be disclosed if its disclosure would be contrary to section 348 of FSMA (restrictions on disclosure of confidential information by FCA, PRA etc ).

Section 18Assessment of group recovery plan

(1) ... The appropriate regulator must assess the group recovery plan, and is solely responsible for the assessment.

(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4) The assessment must take account of—

(a) any recommendations made by the Bank ... to address any course of action proposed in the plan which could have an adverse impact on the resolvability of a group institution; and

(b) the potential impact of the proposed recovery measures on the financial stability of the United Kingdom .

Section 19Purpose of assessment

(1) The purpose of the assessment of the group recovery plan is to determine whether the plan meets the criteria for assessment and decide other relevant matters.

(2) The criteria for assessment are that the plan must satisfy the requirements of Schedule A1 and that the arrangements proposed in the plan—

(a) would, if implemented, be reasonably likely to maintain or restore the viability and financial position of group institutions; and

(b) would be reasonably likely to be implemented quickly and effectively in situations of financial stress and, as far as possible, without any material adverse impact on the financial system of the United Kingdom .

(2A) The PRA and the FCA may each make technical standards relating to the criteria referred to in paragraph (1) for a group recovery plan submitted by a group entity that it has authorised.

(3) The appropriate regulator must ensure that the group recovery plan is not assessed without consideration of—

(a) any preparatory measures taken or planned to be taken by any group entity;

(b) the possibility that the plan may have to be implemented at the same time as other group recovery plans and recovery plans drawn up by institutions; and

(c) whether the capital and funding structure of the group institutions is appropriate having regard to the level of complexity of their organisational structure and risk profile.

(4) This article has effect subject to the imposition of any simplified obligations (within the meaning given by article 9(3)(a)) with respect to the group recovery plan.

Section 20Timing of assessment of plan

The appropriate regulator must conclude the assessment within the four month period.

Section 21Joint assessment of plan

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Section 22Revision of plan

The appropriate regulator—

(a) must notify a UK parent undertaking if the group recovery plan is found on assessment to contain an impediment; and

(b) may not require a UK parent undertaking to revise the plan without giving it an opportunity to state its opinion on that requirement.

(2) If the appropriate regulator requires a UK parent undertaking to revise the plan, it must allow the undertaking two months, which it may on application by the undertaking extend to three months, to prepare a plan which demonstrates that the impediment has been addressed.

Section 23Business changes and relevant measures

(1) This article applies where—

(a) a UK parent undertaking fails to submit a revision of the group recovery plan within the time allowed by the appropriate regulator; or

(b) the appropriate regulator considers that an impediment has not been adequately addressed in a revision of the plan and cannot be adequately addressed by directing the UK parent undertaking to make specific changes to the plan.

(2) ... the appropriate regulator must, in exercise of its powers under FSMA—

(a) direct the UK parent undertaking to propose business changes; and

(b) if the UK parent undertaking fails to propose business changes within the time allowed by the appropriate regulator or the appropriate regulator considers that any business changes proposed by the UK parent undertaking would not adequately address the impediment, determine whether to direct the UK parent undertaking to take relevant measures.

Section 24Recovery plan for group institution

Where the appropriate regulator requires a group institution to draw up and submit a recovery plan on an individual basis, Chapter 1 applies for the purpose of the assessment of the plan, but has effect for that purpose as if each reference to an institution were a reference to the group institution.

Section 25References to EBA

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Section 26Requesting the assistance of EBA

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Section 27Application and interpretation of Chapter 3

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Section 28Purpose of assessment

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Section 29Joint assessment of plan

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Section 30Assessment of recovery plans drawn up on an individual basis

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Section 31References to EBA

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Section 32Requesting the assistance of EBA

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Section 33Review of recovery plan

(1) This article applies where a recovery plan drawn up by an institution has been assessed under Chapter 1, including that Chapter as applied by article 24 ....

(2) The appropriate regulator must require the institution to review the recovery plan and make any appropriate amendment at least—

(a) once a year; or

(b) if the appropriate regulator has made a determination under article 7(4), at the intervals determined.

(3) The appropriate regulator must require the institution to—

(a) review the recovery plan where any material change has been made to the legal or organisational structure of the institution or to its business or financial position; and

(b) make appropriate amendments if such a change could have a material impact on the effectiveness of the plan or necessitate amendment for any other reason.

(4) Where the appropriate regulator considers that the plan ought to be reassessed following a decision ... to prohibit or restrict the provision of financial support under an authorised agreement (within the meaning given in Chapter 4 of Part 7), it may require the institution to review the recovery plan and make any appropriate amendment.

(5) For the purposes of any review of the recovery plan the appropriate regulator may make a determination under article 7(3).

(6) Where the institution submits an up-dated plan for assessment, the appropriate regulator must assess that plan—

(a) if the institution ... is not part of a group subject to supervision on a consolidated basis in accordance with the capital requirements regulation and CRR rules , in accordance with Chapter 1; or

(b) if the institution is a group institution within the meaning given in Chapter 2 ..., in accordance with Chapter 1 as applied by article 24 ....

(7) For the purposes of this article Part 3 and Chapter 1 have effect with the modifications specified in the table—

(8) In this article “ up-dated plan ” means the recovery plan after it has been reviewed pursuant to this article (whether or not it has been amended on review).

Section 34Review of group recovery plan assessed under Chapter 2

(1) This article applies where, in relation to a relevant group, a group recovery plan has been assessed under Chapter 2.

(2) The appropriate regulator must require a UK parent undertaking to review the plan and make any appropriate amendment at least—

(a) once a year; or

(b) if the appropriate regulator has made a determination under article 7(4), at the intervals determined.

(3) The appropriate regulator must require a UK parent undertaking to—

(a) review the plan where any material change has been made to the legal or organisational structure of the relevant group or any group entity or to its business or financial position; and

(b) make appropriate amendments if such a change could have a material impact on the effectiveness of the plan or necessitate amendment for any other reason.

(4) Where the appropriate regulator considers that the plan ought to be reassessed following a decision ... to prohibit or restrict the provision of financial support under an authorised agreement (within the meaning given in Chapter 4 of Part 7), it may require a UK parent undertaking to review the plan and make any appropriate amendment.

(5) For the purposes of any review of the plan the appropriate regulator may make a determination under article 7(3).

(6) Where a group entity submits an up-dated plan for assessment, the appropriate regulator must assess that plan in accordance with Chapter 2.

(7) For the purposes of this article Part 3 and Chapter 2 have effect with the modifications specified in the table—

(8) In this article—

...

“ up-dated plan ” means the group recovery plan after it has been reviewed pursuant to this article (whether or not it has been amended on review).

Section 35Review of group recovery plan assessed under Chapter 3

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Section 36Interpretation of Chapter 1

In this Chapter “ relevant institution ” means an institution which is authorised by the PRA or FCA and is not part of a group subject to supervision on a consolidated basis in accordance with the capital requirements regulation and CRR rules .

Section 37The Bank's duty to draw up resolution plans

(1) The Bank must draw up and adopt a resolution plan for each relevant institution.

(2) Subject to the imposition of any simplified obligations (within the meaning given by article 9(3)(b)) with respect to a resolution plan, the plan must —

(a) contain the information, and be drawn up with regard to the considerations, set out in Schedule 1; and

(b) contain information specified in any technical standards made under paragraph (2A).

(2A) The Bank may make technical standards relating to information to be contained in the resolution plan for a relevant institution.

(3) The resolution plan must be drawn up on the basis of the information provided for that purpose by the relevant institution or the appropriate regulator and any other relevant information.

(3A) The Bank may make technical standards relating to—

(a) the procedures for the provision of information by the relevant institution or the appropriate regulator under paragraph (3); and

(b) a minimum set of standard forms and templates for such provision of information.

(4) For the purpose of drawing up a resolution plan the Bank must consult—

(a) the appropriate regulator; ...

(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5) The Bank must provide the relevant institution with a summary of the key elements of the resolution plan.

Section 38Duty to transmit a copy of the resolution plan

The Bank must send a copy of the resolution plan adopted for a relevant institution to the appropriate regulator.

Section 39Application of Chapter 2

This Chapter applies where the PRA or FCA is the consolidating supervisor in relation to a relevant group.

Section 40The Bank's duty to draw up group resolution plans

(1) ... The Bank must draw up and adopt a group resolution plan, and is solely responsible for the plan.

(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) Subject to the imposition of any simplified obligations (within the meaning given by article 9(3)(b)) with respect to a group resolution plan, the plan must —

(a) contain the information, and be drawn up with regard to the considerations, set out in Schedule 2; and

(b) contain information specified in any technical standards made under paragraph (3A).

(3A) Taking into account the diversity of business models of groups in the United Kingdom, the Bank may make technical standards relating to information to be contained in the group resolution plan.

(4) The resolution plan must be drawn up on the basis of—

(a) the information provided for that purpose by a group entity set up in the United Kingdom or by the appropriate regulator; and

(b) any other relevant information.

(4A) The Bank may make technical standards relating to—

(a) the procedures for the provision of information under paragraph (4)(a); and

(b) a minimum set of standard forms and templates for such provision of information.

(5) For the purpose of drawing up a group resolution plan, the Bank must consult—

(a) the appropriate regulator;

(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) A group resolution plan must not have a disproportionate impact on the United Kingdom .

(6A) In a relevant group, where a mixed-activity holding company has at least one subsidiary which is—

(a) an institution; and

(b) a subsidiary of a financial holding company,

the group resolution plan shall provide that the financial holding company is identified as a resolution entity. “Institution” in this subsection has the same meaning as in the capital requirements regulation.

(7) For the purpose of drawing up a group resolution plan, so far as the plan is relevant to—

(a) a subsidiary within the relevant group which is set up in a third country, or

(b) an institution within the relevant group which has a significant branch in a third country,

the Bank may consult the authorities which, in the country concerned, exercise any function equivalent to a function of the Bank under Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 or the PRA or the FCA under FSMA .

(8) In paragraph (7)—

“ branch ” has the meaning given in point (17) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; and

“ significant branch ” shall be construed with regard, in particular, to the following—

whether the market share of the branch in terms of deposits exceeds 2% in the third country;

the likely impact of a suspension or closure of the operations of the institution on systemic liquidity and the payment, clearing and settlement systems in the third country;

the size and importance of the branch in terms of number of clients within the context of the banking or financial system of the third country.

Section 41Information to be transmitted for the purpose of drawing up group resolution plans

(1) For the purposes of drawing up and adopting a group resolution plan the Bank must send relevant information to the appropriate regulator —

(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2) This article does not require any information to be disclosed if its disclosure would be contrary to section 348 of FSMA as applied for the purposes of Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 (with modifications) by section 89L of that Act (restrictions on disclosure of confidential information).

(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 42Joint decision on adoption of group resolution plan

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Section 43References to EBA

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Section 44Requesting the assistance of EBA

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Section 45Duty to transmit a copy of the group resolution plan

The Bank must send a copy of the group resolution plan to the appropriate regulator ....

Section 46Application and interpretation of Chapter 3

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Section 47Joint decision on adoption of group resolution plan

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Section 48Failure to reach joint decision: disagreement by the Bank with a joint proposal

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Section 49Failure to reach joint decision: agreement by the Bank with a joint proposal

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Section 50Resolution plan for group entity

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308 sections

Cite this legislation

The Bank Recovery and Resolution (No. 2) Order 2014 (legislation.gov.uk, OGL v3.0). Retrieved via LawPlayer, https://lawplayer.com/uk/act/uksi-2014-3348

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

OGL-3

本頁資料來源:legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives)·整理提供:法律人 LawPlayer· lawplayer.com