(1) In these Regulations—
“ the 2021 Act ” means the Environment Act 2021 ;
“ brand name ” means the primary name by which a drink is known;
“ brand owner ”, in relation to a container drink, means the person under whose name, trademark or other distinguishing mark that container drink is marketed or otherwise offered for supply in the relevant area;
“ code ” means a bar code, QR code or other code from which information can be obtained by scanning it electronically;
“ collection targets ” has the meaning given in regulation 81 ;
“ connected goods or services ” means any goods or services which, when purchased or received by a consumer, results in the consumer being provided with a free drink;
“ consumer ” means a person acting otherwise than in the course of a business who purchases or receives goods or services solely for personal use;
“ container ” means a bottle or can, including any label affixed to it and its lid or other means of closure, in which drink is supplied and which—
is made wholly or mainly from in-scope material,
has a capacity of at least 150 millilitres but no more than three litres of liquid, and
is likely to be used only once, or for a short period of time, before being discarded;
“ container drink ” means a drink in a securely closed container;
“ container line ” means a group of containers which are filled to order with a particular drink in a scheme year and which—
are made wholly or mainly from the same in-scope material, and
have the same capacity, and
whether or not—
the outward appearance of the containers is the same, or
all of the drinks are, or are intended to be, sold to consumers in the United Kingdom in multipacks, or
the containers are produced in more than one phase of production or, where imported, are imported at different times;
“ convenience store ” means a retail store offering a limited selection of basic items including packaged food, drinks and household products and which is open for long hours for the convenience of consumers living primarily within its vicinity;
“ DAERA ” means the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs in Northern Ireland;
“ deposit amount ”, in relation to a deposit item, means a deposit of an amount determined in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 7 ;
“ deposit item ” has the meaning given in regulation 4 (1) ;
“ deposit level ” means the applicable deposit amount in respect of a deposit item from time to time;
“ deposit management organisation ” has the meaning given in regulation 50 (1) ;
“ DMO function ” means a function conferred on the deposit management organisation by or under the Scheme;
“ DMO instruction ” means—
a request in writing to registered scheme producers which may be given to—
a specified registered scheme producer, or
all registered scheme producers of a specified description, or
all registered scheme producers; or
a request in writing to scheme suppliers which may be given to—
a specified scheme supplier, or
all scheme suppliers of a specified description, or
all scheme suppliers; and which
may request specified information to be provided—
in a specified form or manner (or both);
by a specified time or at specified intervals;
in respect of a specified period; and which
sets out the reasons why the specified information is reasonably required for the purposes of the deposit management organisation carrying out its functions under, or in connection with, the Scheme;
“ drink ” has the meaning given in regulation 3 (1) ;
“ fill to order ” means the filling of a container with drink—
in response to an order from a consumer in the relevant area, and
whether or not the consumer is present, and
the closing of that container securely;
“ filled to order drink ” means a drink that has been filled to order;
“ groceries ” means one or more of the following—
food suitable for human consumption;
deposit items or other drinks;
pet food;
cleaning products;
toiletries and household goods, other than petrol, clothing, DIY products, pharmaceuticals, newspapers, magazines and books, greetings cards, CDs, DVDs, video and audio tapes, toys, plants and flowers, perfumes and cosmetics, electrical appliances, kitchen hardware, gardening equipment, tobacco and tobacco products;
“ groceries retailer ” means a supermarket of any size, a grocery store, a convenience store, or a newsagent but does not include—
premises where the main business activity is selling prepared food for consumption off the premises as part of a takeaway service;
a coffee shop whether or not it is selling food and drinks which may be consumed on the premises;
a hospitality venue such as a bar, restaurant or club selling food and drink for consumption on the premises;
an indoor attraction such as an amusement arcade, bingo hall, museum, gallery or cinema selling food and drink for consumption off or on the premises;
a recreational facility such as a community centre, sports centre or gym selling food and drink for consumption off or on the premises;
any retail premises selling food and drink, whether for consumption off or on the premises, which is located within the grounds of—
a school, academy or nursery school;
an institution within the further education sector or higher education sector within the meanings of section 91 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 ;
a hospital within the meaning of section 275 of the National Health Service Act 2006 ;
“ handling payment ” has the meaning given in regulation 67 (1) ;
“ importer ” means—
a person who—
imports a non-UK container drink into the United Kingdom, and
is the first person established in the United Kingdom or established in the Republic of Ireland to offer for supply on the market in the relevant area that non-UK container drink, or
a person who—
is established in the Republic of Ireland, and
supplies container drinks into Northern Ireland, and
complies with the obligations of a registered scheme producer under these Regulations;
“ in-scope material ” means—
aluminium,
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic, or
steel;
“ in-scope retailer ” means a groceries retailer who is required to operate a return point at, on or from MRP premises in accordance with regulation 34 (1) ;
“ interim scheme administrator ” means the Secretary of State or the person appointed under regulation 80 (2) (b) ;
“ local weights and measures authority ” has the meaning given by section 69 of the Weights and Measures Act 1985 ;
“ low volume line ” has the meaning given in regulation 18 (1) ;
“ mandatory return point ” means a return point which an in-scope retailer is required to operate under regulation 34 ;
“ mandatory return point operator ” has the meaning given in regulation 34 (4) ;
“ means of distance communication ” means—
a website,
application software designed and developed for use on mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, or
any other method of communication which can be used, without the simultaneous physical presence of the person supplying an item and the person to whom it is supplied, for the conclusion of a contract by the two parties for the supply of an item or connected goods and services;
“ mixed retail premises ” means a premises at or on which a scheme retailer supplies deposit items both for consumption at or on those premises and for consumption off those premises;
“ MRP premises ”, in relation to a groceries retailer, means premises at, on or from which the retailer sells groceries to consumers other than—
a motor vehicle, ship or boat, train, tram, aircraft or hovercraft, provided that, in each case, the motor vehicle, ship or boat, train, tram, aircraft or hovercraft are not permanently stationary;
premises at, on or from which the retailer sells deposit items and other groceries to scheme consumers only by means of a vending machine, or
on-sale premises;
“ multipack ” means any packaging which contains (whether fully or partially enclosing) SP container drinks which are, or are intended to be, presented for supply to consumers;
“ national enforcement authority ” means—
in England, the Environment Agency;
in Northern Ireland, DAERA;
“ NEA costs ”, in relation to a national enforcement authority, means the costs incurred by the authority in exercising the functions conferred on it by or under these Regulations;
“ on-sale premises ” means premises at or on which a scheme retailer supplies deposit items only for consumption at or on those premises;
“ operational plan ” means a plan prepared by the deposit management organisation for the administration of the Scheme and the exercise of the DMO functions, and includes any revisions made to the plan in accordance with regulation 52 ;
“ opt-out decision ” has the meaning given in regulation 28 (2) ;
“ opted-out premises ” means premises in respect of which a scheme supplier has, for the time being, made an opt-out decision;
“ other scheme administrators ” means the scheme administrators of deposit schemes established in Scotland, Wales or overseas;
“ overseas refund amount ” has the meaning given in regulation 32 (2) ;
“ overseas scheme ” means a scheme which is established outside of the United Kingdom and is equivalent to a deposit scheme;
“ overseas scheme administrator ” means a person who exercises functions in relation to a specified overseas scheme which are equivalent to those of the scheme administrator of a deposit scheme;
“ overseas scheme item ” means a container that is the subject of a specified overseas scheme;
“ pre-packed drink line ” means a group of containers in which a particular drink is made available for UK retail sale in a scheme year and which—
are made wholly or mainly from the same in-scope material, and
have the same capacity, and
whether or not—
the outward appearance of the containers is the same, or
all of the drinks are, or are intended to be, sold to consumers in the United Kingdom in multipacks, or
the containers are produced in more than one phase of production or, where imported, are imported at different times;
“ premises ” includes land, buildings, moveable structures, a motor vehicle, ship or boat, train, tram, aircraft or hovercraft;
“ product line ” means a pre-packed drink line or a container line;
“ proper address ” means—
the address of a person’s registered or principal office, or
a person’s address for service, if different from the address mentioned in paragraph (a), or
the address of the premises at or on which there is, or there is proposed to be, operated a return point;
“ publication ” means a catalogue, a newspaper, a magazine, a periodical, or other similar methods of communication with the public;
“ refund item ” means the container from a deposit item;
“ registered low volume product ” means a container drink which—
at the time it is made available for UK retail sale, is part of a pre-packed drink line which is registered as a low volume line, or
in the case of a filled to order drink, is in a container from a container line which is registered as a low volume line at the time the container is filled to order;
“ registered scheme producer ” means a scheme producer who is registered with the deposit management organisation in accordance with regulation 11 ;
“ registration fee ” has the meaning given in regulation 63 (2) ;
“ relevant area ” means—
in relation to the supply of a registered low volume product, the United Kingdom;
otherwise, the scheme area;
“ relevant enforcement function ” has the meaning given in regulation 73 (3) ;
“ return amount ” has the meaning given in regulation 9 (5) ;
“ return point ” means a place in the scheme area where a person can return returnable items to a return point operator and obtain the return amounts for those items;
“ return point exemption ” has the meaning given in regulation 34 (3) ;
“ return point operator ” means a person who operates a return point;
“ returnable item ” has the meaning given in regulation 9 (5) ;
“ the Scheme ” has the meaning given in regulation 9 (2) ;
“ the scheme area ” means the area comprising England and Northern Ireland;
“ scheme collector ” means—
a return point operator, or
a take-back service provider;
“ scheme consumer ” means a consumer in the scheme area;
“ scheme information ” has the meaning given in regulation 26 (8) ;
“ scheme logo ” has the meaning given in regulation 55 (1) ;
“ scheme multipack ” means a multipack which contains deposit items (whether or not it contains any other items);
“ scheme packaging logo ” has the meaning given in regulation 55 (1) ;
“ scheme return code ” has the meaning given in regulation 57 (1) ;
“ scheme year ” means—
the period beginning on 1st October 2027 and ending on 31st December 2028 (“first scheme year”), or
any subsequent period of 12 months beginning with 1st January;
“ Scottish refund amount ”, in relation to a Scottish scheme item, means a sum equal to the deposit payable for that item in accordance with the relevant Scottish deposit and return scheme ;
“ Scottish scheme item ” means a container that is the subject of a Scottish deposit and return scheme ;
“ SP container ”, in relation to a scheme producer, means the container from an SP container drink;
“ SP container drink ”, in relation to a scheme producer, means—
a container drink which is produced by the scheme producer,
a container drink which is imported by the scheme producer, or
a container drink which has been filled to order by the scheme producer;
“ the SP register ” has the meaning given in regulation 12 (1) ;
“ specified overseas scheme ” has the meaning given in regulation 31 (2) ;
“ take-back service ” means a service under which returnable items are collected from scheme consumers from any place other than premises at or on which a scheme retailer sells groceries to consumers;
“ take-back service provider ” means a scheme retailer who is registered to provide a take-back service;
“ UK retail sale ” means supply by way of sale to consumers in the United Kingdom;
“ vending machine ” means an automatic machine for the supply of deposit items (whether alone or together with other products);
“ voluntary return point ” means a return point which is not a mandatory return point;
“ Welsh deposit scheme ” means a deposit scheme established by the Welsh Ministers;
“ Welsh refund amount ”, in relation to a Welsh scheme item, means a sum equal to the deposit payable for that item in accordance with the relevant Welsh deposit scheme;
“ Welsh scheme administrator ” means a scheme administrator of a Welsh deposit scheme;
“ Welsh scheme item ” means a container that is a deposit item under a Welsh deposit scheme;
(2) For the purposes of these Regulations, any reference to the size of a multipack is a reference to the number of container drinks contained in the multipack.
(3) It does not matter for the purposes of these Regulations whether deposit items are—
(a) intended to be presented for supply to consumers in multipacks or as single items;
(b) presented for supply to consumers in multipacks or as single items;
(c) supplied to consumers in multipacks or as single items.
(4) For the purposes of these Regulations, a person acts in the course of a business if they act in the ordinary course of conduct of a trade, business, craft or profession, and any reference to a person acting otherwise than in the course of a business is to be construed accordingly.
(5) Where a scheme supplier—
(a) offers to supply deposit items for immediate consumption at or on any particular premises, and
(b) opens the relevant containers before supplying the drinks (whether wholly or partially) in those containers to the persons who have ordered them,
the containers are, for the purposes of these Regulations, to be treated as being securely closed when they are supplied (and accordingly are “deposit items”).
(6) Any reference to “ consumption of a drink ” (however expressed) includes the consumption of the beverage resulting from the preparation of a liquid as described in regulation 3 (1) (c) .
(7) A reference to a person supplying container drinks for “ immediate consumption at or on particular premises ” includes a reference to the relevant container drinks being supplied for consumption at or on an area in close proximity to those premises—
(a) where seating is made available for that person’s customers (whether by that person or another person), or
(b) which the person’s customers habitually use for the consumption of drinks supplied by that person.
(8) A reference to a requirement that an application, approval, authorisation or undertaking, or a decision, determination, direction, notification or notice, including the withdrawal or amendment of a notice, or the making of representations or objections or the provision of information, must be in writing (“written notifications”) includes written notifications sent by any electronic means.
(9) Where an email address is provided by any person, documents may be sent to that email address for the purpose of these Regulations.
(10) A notice or other document (the “document”) which is given by the Secretary of State, or the Environment Agency, or DAERA, or the deposit management organisation or by a local weights and measures authority to any person in accordance with these Regulations is to be treated as having been received—
(a) if the document is left at the proper address, on the business day after the day on which it is left at the proper address;
(b) if the document is posted to a proper address in the United Kingdom, on the second business day after posting;
(c) if the document is sent by any electronic means, on the business day after the day on which the document is transmitted.