The Care Planning, Placement and Case Review (Wales) Regulations 2015

• Citation: S.I. 2015/1818 (W.)
• Sections: 127

Section 1 Title, commencement and application

(1) The title of these Regulations is the Care Planning, Placement and Case Review (Wales) Regulations 2015 and they come into force on 6 April 2016.

(2) These Regulations apply in relation to Wales.

Section 2 Interpretation

(1) In these Regulations—

“ the 1989 Act ” (“ Deddf 1989 ”) means the Children Act 1989 ;

“the 2012 Act (“ Deddf 2012 ”) means the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 ;

“ the 2014 Act ” (“ Deddf 2014 ”) means the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 ;

“ the Fostering Regulations ” (“ y Rheoliadau Maethu ”) means the Fostering Panels (Establishment and Functions) (Wales) Regulations 2018 ;

“ appropriate person ” (“ person priodol ”) means—

P, where C is to live, or lives, with P;

F, where C is to be placed, or is placed, with F;

where C is to be placed, or is placed, in a children's home, the person who is registered under Part 2 of the Care Standards Act 2000 or the person who is registered under Part 1 of the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 in respect of that home; or

where C is to be placed, or is placed, in accordance with other arrangements under section 81(6)(d) of the 2014 Act, the person who will be responsible for C at the accommodation;

“ area authority ” (“ awdurdod yr ardal ”) means the local authority or local authority in England for the area in which C is placed, or is to be placed, where this is different from the responsible authority;

“ C ” (“ C ”) means a child who is looked after by the responsible authority ;

“ care and support plan ” (“ cynllun gofal a chymorth ”) means the plan for the future care and support of C prepared and maintained in accordance with section 83 of the 2014 Act;

“ case record ” (“ cofnod achos ”) has the meaning given in regulation 63;

“ connected person ” (“ person cysylltiedig ”) means a relative , friend or other person connected with C;

“ detention placement plan ” (“ cynllun lleoli dan gadwad ”) has the meaning given in regulation 58;

“ director ” (“ cyfarwyddwr ”) means the person in charge of a secure training centre;

“ F ” (“ F ”) means a person who is approved as a local authority foster parent and with whom it is proposed to place C or, as the case may be, with whom C is placed;

“ fostering service provider ” (“ darparwr gwasanaeth maethu ”) means—

a fostering services provider within the meaning given in regulation 2 of the Fostering Regulations , and

a fostering service provider within the meaning given in regulation 2(1) of the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011 ;

“ full assessment process ” (“ proses asesu gyflawn ”) has the meaning given in regulation 26(2)(d);

“ general practitioner ” (“ ymarferydd cyffredinol ”) means a registered medical practitioner who—

provides primary medical services under Part 4 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006 , or

provides services which correspond to services provided under Part 4 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006, otherwise than in pursuance of that Act;

“governor” (“ llywodraethwr “) means the person in charge of a young offender institution;

“ health care provider ” (“ darparwr gofal iechyd ”) means, in the case of a placement in Wales, a local health board , or in the case of a placement in a local authority area in England, NHS England and any relevant integrated care board ) and in any other case, the equivalent body in the country in which C is placed or is to be placed;

“health plan” (“ cynllun iechyd ” ) has the meaning given in regulation 5(1)(b)(i);

“IFS team” (“ tîm integredig cymorth i deuluoedd ”) means an integrated family support team established by a partnership body in accordance with the Partnership Regulations;

“ independent visitor ” (“ ymwelydd annibynnol ”) means the independent person appointed to be C's visitor under section 98 of the 2014 Act;

“ IRO ” (“ SAA ”) means the independent reviewing officer appointed for C's case under section 99(1) of the 2014 Act;

“ LAC Education Co-ordinator ” (“ Cydgysylltydd Addysg PDG ”) means the person designated by the responsible authority to co-ordinate personal education plans and to address the educational needs of looked after children and care leavers within the area of the responsible authority;

“ lead director for children and young people's services ” (“ cyfarwyddwr arweiniol ar gyfer gwasanaethau plant a phobl ifanc ”) means the officer of the responsible authority appointed for the purposes of section 27 of the Children Act 2004 ;

“ link worker ” (“ gweithiwr dolen gyswllt ”) means a member of staff of a children's home appointed in accordance with the requirements of the Regulated Services (Service Providers and Responsible Individuals) (Wales ) Regulations 2017 with particular responsibility for protecting and promoting the health and educational well-being of a child and for liaison with education and health care providers on that child's behalf;

“ nominated officer ” (“ swyddog enwebedig ”) means the director for social services or other senior officer of the responsible authority nominated in writing by the director of social services to act on his or her behalf for the purposes of these Regulations;

“ P ” (“ P ”) means—

a person who is C's parent;

a person who is not C's parent but who has parental responsibility for C; or

where C is in the care of the responsible authority and there was a child arrangements order which regulated C's living arrangements in force immediately before the care order was made, a person named in the child arrangements order as a person with whom C was to live ;

“the Partnership Regulations” (“ y Rheoliadau Partneriaeth ”) means the Partnership Arrangements (Wales) Regulations 2015;

“partnership body” (“ corff partneriaeth ”) has the meaning given in regulation 1(4) of the Partnership Regulations;

“ pathway plan ” (“ cynllun llwybr ”) has the meaning given in section 107 of the 2014 Act;

“ personal adviser ” (“ cynghorydd personol ”) means the personal adviser arranged for C in accordance with section 106 of the 2014 Act;

“ personal education plan ” (“ cynllun addysg personol ”) has the meaning given by section 83(2A) of the 2014 Act ;

“ placement ” (“ lleoliad ”) means —

arrangements made by the responsible authority for C to live with P in accordance with section 81(2) of the 2014 Act, where C is in the care of the responsible authority, or

arrangements made by the responsible authority to provide for C's accommodation and maintenance by any of the means specified in section 81(6) of the 2014 Act;

“ placement plan ” (“ cynllun lleoli ”) has the meaning given in regulation 10(1)(a) and forms part of C's care and support plan ;

“ R ” (“ R ”) means the representative of the responsible authority who visits C in accordance with arrangements made by it under section 97 of the 2014 Act;

“ registered dental practitioner ” (“ ymarferydd deintyddol cofrestredig ”) means a person registered in the dentists register under section 14 of the Dentists Act 1984 who—

provides primary dental services under Part 5 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006 , or

provides services which correspond to services provided under Part 5 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006, otherwise than in pursuance of that Act;

“ responsible authority ” (“ awdurdod cyfrifol ”) means the local authority that looks after C;

“ registered manager ” (“ rheolwr cofrestredig ”) means the person who is registered under Part 2 of the Care Standards Act 2000 or with Social Care Wales as a manager of a secure children's home;

“ remand to local authority accommodation ” (“ remánd i lety awdurdod lleol. ”) has the meaning given in section 91(3) of the 2012 Act ;

“ remand to youth detention accommodation ” (“ remánd i lety cadw ieuenctid ”) has the meaning given in 91(4) of the 2012 Act;

“ secure children's home ” (“ cartref plant diogel ”) has the meaning given in section 102(11) of the 2012 Act ;

“ secure training centre ” (“ canolfan hyfforddi ddiogel ”) has the meaning given in section 43(1)(d) of the Prison Act 1952 ;

“ special educational needs ” (“ anghenion addysgol arbennig ”) and “ special educational provision ” (“ darpariaeth addysgol arbennig ”) have the meanings given in section 312 of the Education Act 1996 ;

“ temporary approval ” (“ cymeradwyaeth dros dro ”) has the meaning given in regulation 26(1);

“ working day ” (“ diwrnod gwaith ”) means any day other than—

a Saturday or Sunday,

Christmas day or Good Friday, or

a bank holiday in England and Wales under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 ; and

“ year 10 ” (“ blwyddyn 10 ”) means the year group in which the majority of pupils attain the age of 15;

“ year 11 ” (“ blwyddyn 11 ”) means the year group in which the majority of pupils attain the age of 16;

“ year group ” (“ grŵp blwyddyn ”) means a group of pupils at a school the majority of whom will, in a particular school year, attain the same age;

“ young offender institution ” (“ sefydliad troseddwyr ifanc ”) has the meaning given in section 43(1)(aa) of the Prison Act 1952 .

(2) In these Regulations any reference to C being “ detained ” (“ dan gadwad ”) means that C, having been convicted of an offence, is—

(a) detained in prison or in youth detention accommodation, or

(b) residing in approved premises, or

(c) residing in any other premises because a requirement to do so has been placed on C as a condition of the grant of bail in criminal proceedings, and

immediately before such detention or requirement to reside was imposed C was in the care of the responsible authority.

(3) In these Regulations any reference to any document or other record includes any such document or record that is kept or provided in a readily accessible form and includes copies of original documents and electronic methods of recording information.

Section 3

Parts 2 to 10 do not apply in relation to any child who is looked after by a local authority and who has been placed for adoption under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 unless the child falls within regulation 56.

Section 3A

The following categories of looked after child are prescribed for the purposes of section 83(2B) of the 2014 Act—

(a) any child who has been placed for adoption under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 unless the child falls within regulation 56;

(b) any child in relation to whom the circumstances set out in regulation 62(2) apply;

(c) any child who is looked after only by reason of being remanded to youth detention accommodation.

Section 4 Care planning

(1) Where C is not in the care of the responsible authority and a care and support plan for C has not already been prepared, the responsible authority must assess C's needs for services to achieve or maintain a reasonable standard of health or development, and prepare such a plan .

(2) Where C has a care and support plan prepared in accordance with section 54 of the 2014 Act, the responsible authority must take the information recorded in that plan into account in its assessment under paragraph (1).

(3) Except in the case of a child to whom section 31A of the 1989 Act (care orders: care plans) applies , the care and support plan must be prepared before C is first placed by the responsible authority or, if it is not practicable to do so, within 10 working days of the start of the first placement.

(4) When assessing C's needs under paragraph (1), the responsible authority must consider whether the accommodation provided for C meets the requirements of Part 6 of the 2014 Act.

(5) Unless paragraph (6) applies, the care and support plan should, so far as is reasonably practicable, be agreed by the responsible authority with—

(a) any parent of C's and any person who is not C's parent but who has parental responsibility for C, or

(b) if there is no such person, the person who was caring for C immediately before the responsible authority arranged a placement for C.

(6) Where C is aged 16 or over and agrees to be provided with accommodation under section 76 of the 2014 Act, the care and support plan must be agreed with C by the responsible authority.

(7) Where a care and support plan prepared in accordance with this Part satisfies the requirements for a care plan required by section 31A of the 1989 Act, it may be treated as a “section 31A plan”.

(8) Where C was first placed by the responsible authority before 6 April 2016 the care and support plan must be prepared as soon as reasonably practicable.

Section 5 Preparation and content of the care and support plan

(1) The care and support plan must include a record of the following information—

(a) the long term plan for C's upbringing (“the plan for permanence”);

(b) the arrangements made by the responsible authority to meet C's needs in relation to—

(i) health, including the information set out in paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 (“the health plan”),

(ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) emotional and behavioural development,

(iv) identity, with particular regard to C's religious persuasion, racial origin, sexual orientation, and cultural and linguistic background,

(v) family and social relationships and in particular the information set out in paragraph 3 of Schedule 2,

(vi) social presentation, and

(vii) self-care skills;

(c) except in a case where C is in the care of the responsible authority but is not provided with accommodation by it by any of the means referred to in section 81 of the 2014 Act, details of the arrangements made and accommodation provided for C (“the placement plan”);

(d) the name of the IRO;

(e) details of the views, wishes and feelings of those persons ascertained and considered by the responsible authority in accordance with sections 6(2) and (4), 7(2) and 78(3) of the 2014 Act about the arrangements referred to in sub-paragraph (b), the placement plan and any change, or proposed change in the care and support plan;

(f) where C is—

(i) a victim, or there is reason to believe C may be a victim, of trafficking in human beings within the meaning of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings,

(ii) an unaccompanied asylum seeking child within the meaning of the Immigration Rules and has applied, or has indicated to the responsible authority an intention to apply, for asylum and has not been granted indefinite leave to remain,

that fact.

(1A) The personal education plan (see section 83(2A) to (2D) of the 2014 Act) must include the information set out in paragraph 2 of Schedule 2.

(2) In this regulation, “ Immigration Rules ” (“ Rheolau Mewnfudo ”) means the rules for the time being laid down by the Secretary of State as mentioned in section 3(2) of the Immigration Act 1971 .

Section 6

(1) The responsible authority must keep C's care and support plan under review in accordance with Part 6 and, if it is of the opinion some change is required, it must revise the plan or make a new plan accordingly.

(2) Unless otherwise provided in these Regulations, the responsible authority must not make any significant change to the care and support plan unless the proposed change has first been considered at a review of C's case, undertaken in accordance with Part 6.

(3) Subject to paragraph (4), the responsible authority must give a copy of the care and support plan—

(a) to C, unless, in the opinion of the responsible authority, it would not be appropriate to do so having regard to C's age and understanding,

(b) to P,

(c) to the IRO,

(d) where C is to be placed, or is placed, with F, to the fostering service provider that approved F, in accordance with the Fostering Regulations or the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011,

(e) where C is to be placed, or is placed, in a children's home, to the person who is registered under Part 2 of the Care Standards Act 2000 or the person who is registered under Part 1 of the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 in respect of that home, and

(f) where C is to be placed, or is placed, in accordance with other arrangements under section 81(6)(d) of the 2014 Act, to the person who will be responsible for C at the accommodation.

(4) The responsible authority may decide not to give a copy of the care and support plan, or a full copy of the care and support plan, to P if it considers to do so would put C at risk of harm .

Section 7 Health care

(1) Before C is first placed by it or, if that is not reasonably practicable, before the first review of C's case , the responsible authority must make arrangements for a registered medical practitioner or a registered nurse to—

(a) carry out an assessment of C's state of health, which may include a physical examination, and

(b) provide a written report of the assessment, addressing the matters specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 with particular reference to C's state of mental health,

as soon as reasonably practicable.

(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply if, within a period of 3 months immediately preceding the placement, an assessment of C's state of health has been carried out and the responsible authority has obtained a written report that meets the requirements of that paragraph and it is satisfied that no significant changes have occurred within the period since the assessment was made.

(3) The responsible authority must make arrangements for a registered medical practitioner or a registered nurse or a registered midwife acting under the supervision of a registered medical practitioner to review C's state of health and provide a written report of each review, addressing the matters specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 with particular reference to C's state of mental health—

(a) at least once, and more frequently if C's well-being requires it, in every period of 6 months before C's fifth birthday, and

(b) at least once, and more frequently if C's well-being requires it, in every period of twelve months after C's fifth birthday.

(4) Paragraphs (1) and (3) do not apply if C refuses consent to the assessment, being of sufficient age and understanding to do so.

(5) The responsible authority must take all reasonable steps to ensure that C is provided with appropriate health care services, in accordance with the health plan, including—

(a) medical and dental care and treatment, and

(b) advice and guidance on health, personal care and health promotion issues.

(6) The responsible authority must ensure that C is—

(a) registered with a general practitioner as soon as practicable and in any event not later than 10 working days after the placement is made; and

(b) under the care of a registered dental practitioner as soon as practicable and in any event not later than 20 working days after the placement is made.

(7) The responsible authority must ensure as far as practicable, that C continues to be registered with a general practitioner and under the care of a registered dental practitioner, throughout the duration of the placement.

(8) Where C was first placed by the responsible authority before 6 April 2016 and paragraph (2) does not apply, and no assessment of C's health has taken place or C has not been registered with a general practitioner or placed under the care of a registered dental practitioner, this regulation applies as if that placement had been made on 6 April 2016.

Section 8 Contact with a child in care

When considering whether contact between C and any of the persons mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (d) of section 34(1) of the 1989 Act is consistent with safeguarding and promoting C's well-being, the responsible authority must have regard to C's care and support plan.

Section 9

(1) This regulation applies if C is in the care of the responsible authority and the responsible authority has decided under section 34(6) of the 1989 Act (refusal of contact as a matter of urgency) to refuse to allow contact that would otherwise be required by virtue of section 34(1) of the 1989 Act or an order under section 34 of that Act (parental contact etc. with children in care).

(2) The responsible authority must immediately give written notification to the following persons of the information specified in paragraph (3) (“ the specified information ”)—

(a) C, unless it would not be appropriate to do so having regard to C's age and understanding,

(b) P,

(c) where immediately before the care order was made a person had care of C by virtue of an order made in exercise of the High Court's inherent jurisdiction with respect to children, that person,

(d) any other person whose views, wishes and feelings the responsible authority consider to be relevant, and

(e) the IRO.

(3) The specified information is—

(a) the responsible authority's decision;

(b) the date of the decision;

(c) the reasons for the decision;

(d) the duration of the decision (if applicable); and

(e) remedies available in case of dissatisfaction.

(4) The responsible authority may depart from the terms of any order made under section 34 of the 1989 Act by agreement with the person in relation to whom the order is made, provided that—

(a) C, being of sufficient age and understanding, also agrees, and

(b) written notification of the specified information is sent within 5 working days to the persons listed in paragraph (2).

(5) Where the responsible authority has decided to vary or suspend any arrangements made (otherwise than under an order under section 34 of the 1989 Act) with a view to affording any person contact with C, the responsible authority must immediately give written notification containing the specified information to the persons listed in paragraph (2).

(6) The responsible authority must record any decision made under this regulation in C's care and support plan.

Section 10 Placement plan

(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (4), before making arrangements in accordance with section 81 of the 2014 Act for C's placement, the responsible authority must—

(a) incorporate within C's care and support plan details of the plan for C's placement (“the placement plan”) which—

(i) sets out how the placement will contribute to meeting C's needs, and

(ii) includes all the matters specified in Schedule 3 as are applicable, having regard to the type of the placement, and

(b) ensure that—

(i) C's views, wishes and feelings have been ascertained and given due consideration, and

(ii) the IRO has been informed.

(2) If it is not reasonably practicable to prepare the placement plan before making the placement, the placement plan must be prepared within 5 working days of the start of the placement.

(3) The placement plan must be agreed with, and signed by, the appropriate person.

(4) Where the arrangements for C's placement were made before 6 April 2016, the responsible authority must prepare the placement plan as soon as reasonably practicable.

Section 11 Avoidance of disruption in education

(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), if C is a registered pupil at a school in year 10 or year 11 , a decision to make any change to C's placement that would have the effect of disrupting the arrangements made for C's education must not be put into effect until it has been approved by the nominated officer.

(2) Before approving a decision under paragraph (1), the nominated officer must be satisfied that—

(a) the requirements of regulation 10(1)(b)(i) have been complied with,

(b) the educational provision made for C at the placement will promote C's educational achievement and is consistent with C's personal education plan,

(c) the designated person at the school has been consulted,

(d) the LAC Education Co-ordinator has been consulted,

(e) the IRO has been consulted, and

(f) where C is placed in a children's home, C's link worker has been consulted.

(3) Paragraph (1) does not apply in any case where—

(a) the responsible authority terminates C's placement in accordance with regulation 15(3), or

(b) it is necessary for any other reason to change C's placement in an emergency,

and in such a case the responsible authority must make appropriate arrangements to promote C's educational achievement as soon as reasonably practicable.

(4) In any case not falling within paragraph (1), but where the responsible authority proposes making any change to C's placement that would have the effect of disrupting the arrangements made for C's education or training, the responsible authority must ensure that other arrangements are made for C's education or training that meets C's needs and are consistent with C's personal education plan.

(5) In this regulation—

(a) “ registered pupil ” (“ disgybl cofrestredig ”) has the meaning given in section 20(7) of the Children and Young Persons Act 2008 , and

(b) “ school ” (“ ysgol ”) has the meaning given in section 4 of the Education Act 1996 .

Section 12 Placement decision

(1) A responsible authority may only decide to place C outside its area if it is satisfied that there is no placement available within its area capable of meeting C's needs (“an out of area placement”).

(2) Where paragraph (1) applies, the responsible authority must seek an out of area placement for C, in accordance with the following order of preference,—

(a) within a local authority whose area borders that of the responsible authority;

(b) within a local authority in England whose area borders that of the responsible authority;

(c) within any other local authority;

(d) within a local authority in England, or

(e) subject to the requirements of section 124 of the 2014 Act, outside England and Wales .

(3) Subject to paragraph (5), where a responsible authority is satisfied that an out of area placement is necessary in C's case, the decision to place C in an out of area placement must not be put into effect until—

(a) the decision has been referred to and approved by a panel,

(b) the panel's approval of that decision is recorded in writing giving reasons for its approval, and

(c) that record of approval is endorsed in writing by the nominated officer to confirm his or her approval.

(4) Before approving a decision under paragraph (1), the panel and the nominated officer must each be satisfied that—

(a) the requirements of regulation 10(1)(b)(i) have been complied with,

(b) the placement is the most appropriate placement available for C and is consistent with C's care and support plan,

(c) C's relatives have been consulted, where appropriate,

(d) the IRO has been consulted,

(e) where C has special education needs met in a special educational plan, the local authority or local authority in England in whose area is it proposed to place C has been notified of the placement and agreement has been reached with that authority in respect of the meeting of C's special educational needs during C's placement in its area, and

(f) if C has health needs which require attention, the health care provider for the area of the local authority or local authority in England has been notified and, in appropriate cases, agreement has been reached with the health care provider in respect of the meeting of C's health needs.

(5) In the case of a placement made in an emergency—

(a) paragraph (3) does not apply;

(b) paragraph (4) applies subject to the modifications in sub-paragraph (c);

(c) the responsible authority must ensure that—

(i) a record of the decision is made in writing, giving reasons for the decision,

(ii) the record is endorsed by the nominated officer to confirm his or her agreement with the decision,

(iii) paragraph (4)(a) and (b) are complied with before the placement is made,

(iv) paragraph (4)(c) and (d) are complied with within 5 working days of the placement being made, and

(v) paragraph (4)(e) and (f) are complied with as soon as possible after the placement has been made.

(6) Where a placement is made is accordance with paragraph (5)—

(a) the responsible authority must refer the placement to a panel as soon as practicable after the placement is made and in any event not later than 25 working days after the placement is made, and

(b) the placement must be notified to the local authority or the local authority in England in whose area C has been placed ....

(7) The record of any decision made in accordance with this regulation must be made available to the lead member for children's services for the responsible authority.

(8) In this regulation—

“notified” (“ hysbysu ”) in paragraph (6)(b) means that the responsible authority must provide—

not later than 24 hours after the placement is made—

C’s name and date of birth,

confirmation of whether C is being looked after by the local authority on a voluntary basis or under a care order,

details of any of the following orders which have been made and remain in force in relation to C—

any order made under the Children Act 1989,

a youth rehabilitation order, local authority residence requirement or youth rehabilitation order with fostering,

a compulsory supervision order or interim compulsory supervision order, and

details of any significant child protection factors or risk factors which relate to C, including, but not limited to, any danger of child sexual exploitation, physical or mental health issues, history of absconding and/or involvement with youth justice agencies; and

not later than 5 working days after the placement is made—

details of its assessment of C’s needs and the reasons why the placement chosen is the most appropriate way of meeting C’s needs, and

a copy of C’s care and support plan if it has not already been provided;

“ panel ” (“ panel ”) means a panel of representatives from such agencies as may assist a responsible authority in planning the placement for a C and in meeting C's needs during the placement and must include a representative from the local authority or local authority in England in whose area C is to be placed and, in appropriate cases, any relevant health care or education provider.

Section 13 Placement outside England and Wales

(1) This regulation applies if—

(a) C is in the care of the responsible authority, and

(b) the responsible authority makes arrangements to place C outside England and Wales in accordance with the provisions of section 124 of the 2014 Act (arrangements to assist a child to live outside England and Wales).

(2) The responsible authority must take steps to ensure that, so far as is reasonably practicable, requirements corresponding with the requirements which would have applied under these Regulations had C been placed in Wales, are complied with.

(3) The responsible authority must include in the care and support plan details of the arrangements made by the responsible authority to supervise C's placement.

Section 14 Notification of placement

(1) Subject to paragraph (3), the responsible authority must give written notice to the persons listed in paragraph (2) of the arrangements for C's placement before the placement is made or, if an emergency placement is necessary, within 5 working days of the start of the placement, unless it is not reasonably practicable to do so.

(2) The persons referred to in paragraph (1) are—

(a) C, unless it would not be appropriate to do so having regard to C's age and understanding,

(b) P,

(c) if C is in the care of the responsible authority, any person who is allowed contact with C under section 34(1) of the 1989 Act and any person who has contact with C by virtue of an order under section 34 of that Act (parental contact etc. with children in care),

(d) if C is looked after but is not in the care of the responsible authority, any person who has contact with C pursuant to an order made under section 8 of the 1989 Act (child arrangements orders and other orders with respect to children),

(e) any person who was caring for C immediately before the arrangements were made,

(f) the local health board (or, in the case of a child living or to be placed in a local authority area in England, NHS England and the integrated care board ) for the area in which C is living and, if different, for the area in which C is to be placed,

(g) C's registered medical practitioner and, where applicable, the registered medical practitioner with whom C is to be registered during the placement,

(h) any educational establishment attended by, or person providing education or training for, C,

(i) the LAC Education Co-ordinator for the area in which C is living, and if different, for the area in which C is to be placed,

(j) the IRO, and

(k) where C is placed in a children's home, C's link worker.

(3) The responsible authority may decide not to give notification to any or all of the persons listed in paragraphs (2)(b) to (e), if to do so would place C at risk of harm.

Section 15 Termination of placement by the responsible authority

(1) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (5), the responsible authority may only terminate C's placement following a review of C's case in accordance with Part 6.

(2) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), before terminating C's placement, the responsible authority must—

(a) make other arrangements for C's accommodation, in accordance with section 81 of the 2014 Act,

(b) inform the IRO,

(c) so far as is reasonably practicable, give written notification of its intention to terminate the placement to—

(i) all the persons to whom notification of the placement was given under regulation 14,

(ii) the person with whom C is placed,

(iii) where C is placed in the area of another local authority or local authority in England, that authority.

(3) Where there is an immediate risk of harm to C, or to protect others from serious injury the responsible authority must terminate C's placement, and in those circumstances—

(a) paragraph (1) does not apply, and

(b) the responsible authority must comply with paragraph (2)(a) and (b) as soon as reasonably practicable.

(4) If it is not reasonably practicable to notify any person in accordance with paragraph (2)(c), then the responsible authority must give written notification to that person, within 5 working days of the date on which the placement is terminated, of the fact that the placement has been terminated.

(5) This regulation does not apply where C's placement is terminated—

(a) under regulation 20(c)(ii) (circumstances in which a child may be placed with P before assessment completed),

(b) under regulation 24(2) (termination of an emergency placement),

(c) under regulation 27(6), or

(d) where section 82 of the 2014 Act (review of child's case before making alternative arrangements for accommodation) applies.

Section 16 Application

(1) This Chapter applies if C is in the care of the responsible authority and the responsible authority, acting in accordance with section 81(2) of the 2014 Act, proposes to place C with P.

(2) Nothing in this Chapter requires the responsible authority to remove C from P's care if C is living with P before a placement decision is made about C.

Section 17 Effect of contact order

The responsible authority must not place C with P if to do so would be incompatible with any order made by the court under section 34 of the 1989 Act (parental contact etc. with children in care).

Section 18 Assessment of P's suitability to care for a child

Before deciding to place C with P, the responsible authority must—

(a) assess the suitability of P to care for C, including the suitability of—

(i) the proposed accommodation, and

(ii) all other persons aged 18 and over who are members of the household in which it is proposed that C will live,

(b) take into account all the matters specified in Schedule 4 in making its assessment,

(c) consider whether, in all the circumstances and taking into account the services to be provided by the responsible authority, the placement will safeguard and promote C's well-being and meet C's needs set out in the care and support plan, and

(d) review C's case in accordance with Part 6.

Section 19 Decision to place a child with P

(1) The decision to place C with P must not be put into effect until it has been approved by the nominated officer, and the responsible authority has prepared a placement plan for C.

(2) Before approving a decision under paragraph (1), the nominated officer must be satisfied that—

(a) the requirements of regulation 10(1)(b)(i) have been complied with,

(b) the requirements of regulation 18 have been complied with,

(c) the placement will safeguard and promote C's well-being,

(d) the IRO has been consulted, and

(e) the views, wishes and feelings of any other person, whom the responsible authority considers to be relevant, have been considered.

Section 20 Circumstances in which a child may be placed with P before assessment completed

Where the nominated officer considers it to be necessary and consistent with C's well-being, the responsible authority may place C with P before its assessment under regulation 18 (“ the assessment ”) is completed, provided that it—

(a) arranges for P to be interviewed in order to obtain as much of the information specified in Schedule 4 about P and the other persons living in P's household who are aged over 18 years as can be readily ascertained at that interview,

(b) ensures that the assessment and review of C's case are completed in accordance with the requirements in regulation 18 within 10 working days of C being placed with P, and

(c) ensures that a decision in accordance with regulation 19 is made and approved within 10 working days after the assessment is completed, and—

(i) if the decision is to confirm the placement, review the placement plan and, if appropriate amend it, and

(ii) if the decision is not to confirm the placement, terminate the placement.

Section 21 Support for P

Where C is placed, or is to be placed, with P, the responsible authority must provide such services and support to P as appear to the responsible authority to be necessary to safeguard and promote C's well-being and it must record details of such services and support in C's care and support plan.

Section 22 Interpretation

(1) In this Chapter—

“ approved ” (“ cymeradwy ”) means a person has been approved as a local authority foster parent either—

in accordance with the Fostering Regulations; or

in accordance with the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011 ; or

in the case of a placement of C with a particular prospective adopter (“A”), in accordance with regulation 28 ; or

in a case of a placement of C with a connected person on a temporary basis, in accordance with regulation 26; ...

...

“independent fostering service” (“ gwasanaeth maethu annibynnol ”) means—

a fostering service within the meaning of paragraph 5 of Schedule 1 to the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016, and

a fostering agency within the meaning of section 4(4)(a) of the Care Standards Act 2000;

“registered provider” (“ darparwr cofrestredig ”) means—

a regulated fostering services provider within the meaning of regulation 2 of the Fostering Regulations, and

a registered person within the meaning of regulation 2(1) of the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011.

(2) Where C is placed jointly with two persons each of whom is approved as a local authority foster parent , any reference in these Regulations to a local authority foster parent is to be interpreted as referring equally to both such persons and any requirement to be satisfied by or relating to a particular local authority foster parent must be satisfied by, or treated as relating to, both of them.

Section 23 Conditions to be complied with before placing a child with a local authority foster parent

(1) This regulation applies where the responsible authority proposes to place C with F.

(2) The responsible authority may only place C with F if—

(a) F is approved by—

(i) the responsible authority, or

(ii) provided that the conditions specified in paragraph (3) are also satisfied, another fostering service provider,

(b) the terms of F's approval are consistent with the proposed placement, and

(c) F has entered into a foster care agreement either with the responsible authority or with another fostering service provider in accordance with regulation 8(5)(b) of the Fostering Regulations or in accordance with regulation 27(5)(b) of the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011.

(3) The conditions referred to in paragraph (2)(a)(ii) are that—

(a) the fostering service provider by whom F is approved consents to the placement, and

(b) where any other local authority or local authority in England currently have a child placed with F, that authority consents to the proposed placement.

Section 24 Emergency placement with a local authority foster parent

(1) Where it is necessary to place C in an emergency, the responsible authority may place C with any local authority foster parent who has been approved in accordance with the Fostering Regulation s or the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011, even if the terms of that person's approval are not consistent with the placement, provided that the placement is for no longer than 6 working days.

(2) When the period of 6 working days referred to in paragraph (1) expires, the responsible authority must terminate the placement unless the terms of that person's approval have been amended to be consistent with the placement.

Section 25 Placement following consideration in accordance with section 81(11) of the 2014 Act

(1) This regulation applies where the responsible authority decides to place C with a particular prospective adopter (“A”) in accordance with section 81(11) of the 2014 Act.

(2) The decision to place C must not be put into effect until it has been approved by the nominated officer and the responsible authority has prepared a placement plan for C.

(3) Before approving a decision under paragraph (2) the nominated officer must—

(a) be satisfied that the placement is the most appropriate placement available for C and it is in C's best interests to be placed with A,

(b) be satisfied that the requirements of regulation 10(1)(b) have been complied with, and

(c) if their whereabouts are known to the responsible authority, notify the parent or guardian of C of the proposed placement.

Section 26 Temporary approval of a relative, friend or other person connected with C

(1) Where the responsible authority is satisfied that—

(a) the most appropriate placement for C is with a connected person, notwithstanding that the connected person is not approved as a local authority foster parent, and

(b) it is necessary for C to be placed with the connected person before the connected person's suitability to be a local authority foster parent has been assessed in accordance with the Fostering Regulations or the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011,

it may approve that person as a local authority foster parent for a temporary period not exceeding 24 weeks (“temporary approval”) provided that it first complies with the requirements of paragraph (2).

(2) Before making a placement under paragraph (1), the responsible authority must—

(a) assess the suitability of the connected person to care for C, including the suitability of—

(i) the proposed accommodation, and

(ii) all other persons aged 18 and over who are members of the household in which it is proposed that C will live,

taking account all the matters set out in Schedule 5,

(b) provide such services to support the connected person as appear to the responsible authority to be necessary to safeguard and promote C's well-being and it must record details of such services and support in C's care and support plan,

(c) consider whether, in all the circumstances and taking into account the services to be provided by the responsible authority, the proposed arrangements will safeguard and promote C's well-being and meet C's needs set out in the care and support plan,

(d) unless sub-paragraph (e) applies, make immediate arrangements for the suitability of the connected person to be a local authority foster parent to be assessed in accordance with the Fostering Regulations (“the full assessment process”) before the temporary approval expires ,

(e) where the connected person is or will be seeking to be assessed as suitable to be a local authority foster parent under the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011, the responsible authority may request the cooperation of the fostering service provider which is undertaking the assessment to complete the process before the temporary approval expires , and

(f) make a written agreement with the connected person to the effect that the connected person agrees to—

(i) care for C as if C were a member of the connected person's family,

(ii) permit any person authorised by the responsible authority to visit C,

(iii) permit the removal of C from the placement at any time,

(iv) ensure that all information relating to C and to C's family is kept confidential, and

(v) honour contact arrangements made in accordance with any order of the court or made by the responsible authority.

Section 27 Expiry of temporary approval

(1) Subject to paragraph (4), the responsible authority may extend the temporary approval of a connected person if—

(a) it is likely to expire before the full assessment process is completed, or

(b) the connected person, having undergone the full assessment process, is not approved and seeks a review of the decision in accordance with regulations made under section 87 of the 2014 Act or under paragraph 12F(1)(b) of Schedule 2 to the 1989 Act.

(2) In a case falling within paragraph (1)(a), the responsible authority may extend the period of temporary approval once for a further period of up to 8 weeks.

(3) In a case falling within paragraph (1)(b), the responsible authority may extend the period of temporary approval until the outcome of the review is known.

(4) Before deciding whether to extend the temporary approval in the circumstances set out in paragraph (1), the responsible authority must first—

(a) consider whether placement with the connected person is still the most appropriate placement available,

(b) seek the views of the fostering panel established by the fostering service provider in accordance with the Fostering Regulations or in accordance with the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011, and

(c) inform the IRO.

(5) A decision to extend temporary approval must be made by the nominated officer.

(6) If the period of temporary approval and of any extension to that period expires and the connected person has not been approved as a local authority foster parent in accordance with the Fostering Regulations or the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011, the responsible authority must terminate the placement after first making other arrangements for C's accommodation.

Section 28 Temporary approval of a particular prospective adopter as a foster parent

(1) Where the responsible authority is satisfied that—

(a) the most appropriate placement for C is with a person who is not approved as a local authority foster parent, but that person is the prospective adopter with whom it proposes to place C for adoption (“A”), and

(b) it is in C's best interests to be placed with A,

the responsible authority may approve A as a local authority foster parent for a temporary period (“temporary approval period”) provided that the responsible authority first complies with the requirements of paragraph (2).

(2) Before approving A as local authority foster parent under paragraph (1), the responsible authority must—

(a) assess A's suitability to care for C as a foster parent, and

(b) consider whether, in all the circumstances and taking into account the services to be provided by the responsible authority, the proposed arrangements will safeguard and promote C's well-being and meet C's needs as set out in the care and support plan.

(3) The temporary approval period expires—

(a) on C's placement with A being terminated by the responsible authority;

(b) on A's approval as a prospective adopter being terminated;

(c) on A being approved as a foster parent in accordance with the Fostering Regulations or the Fostering Services (England) Regulations 2011;

(d) if A gives written notice to the responsible authority that they no longer wish to be temporarily approved as a foster parent in relation to C, with effect from 28 days from the date on which the notice is received by the responsible authority; or

(e) on C being placed for adoption with A in accordance with the Adoption and Children Act 2002 .

Section 29 Independent fostering services – discharge of authority functions

(1) A responsible authority may make arrangements in accordance with this regulation for the duties imposed on it by regulation 15(3) and regulation 23 to be discharged on its behalf by a registered provider .

(2) No arrangements may be made under this regulation unless the responsible authority has entered into a written agreement with the registered provider which includes the information set out in paragraph 1 of Schedule 6, and where the responsible authority proposes to make an arrangement under this regulation in relation to a particular child, the written agreement must also include the matters set out in paragraph 2 of Schedule 6.

(3) The responsible authority must report to the Chief Inspector of the Care and Social Services Inspectorate Wales any concerns it may have about the services provided by a registered provider .

Section 30 General duties of the responsible authority when placing a child in other arrangements

Before placing C in accommodation in an unregulated setting under section 81(6)(d) (“other arrangements”) of the 2014 Act, the responsible authority must—

(a) be satisfied that the accommodation is suitable for C having regard to the matters set out in Schedule 7,

(b) unless it is not reasonably practicable, arrange for C to visit the accommodation, and

(c) inform the IRO.

Section 31 Frequency of visits

(1) As part of its arrangements for supervising C's well-being, the responsible authority must ensure that its representative (“R”) visits C in accordance with this regulation, wherever C is living.

(2) Subject to paragraphs (3) to (6), the responsible authority must ensure that R visits C—

(a) within one week of the start of any placement,

(b) at intervals of not more than 6 weeks for the first year of any placement, and

(c) thereafter—

(i) where the placement is intended to last until C is 18, at intervals of not more than 3 months, and

(ii) in any other case, at intervals of not more than 6 weeks.

(3) Where regulation 20 applies, the responsible authority must ensure that R visits C—

(a) at least once a week until the first review carried out in accordance with Part 6, and

(b) thereafter at intervals of not more than 6 weeks.

(4) Where regulation 26 applies, or where an interim care order has been made in relation to C under section 38 of the 1989 Act (interim orders) and C is living with P, the responsible authority must ensure that R visits C—

(a) at least once a week until the first review carried out in accordance with Part 6, and

(b) thereafter at intervals of not more than 4 weeks.

(5) Where a care order has been made in relation to C under section 31 of the 1989 Act (care and supervision orders) and C is living with P, the responsible authority must ensure that R visits C—

(a) within one week of the making of the care order, and

(b) thereafter at intervals of not more than 6 weeks.

(6) Where C is in the care of the responsible authority but another person is responsible for the arrangements under which C is living for the time being (“C's living arrangements”), the responsible authority must ensure that R visits C—

(a) within one week of the start of C's living arrangements and within one week of any change to C's living arrangements,

(b) at intervals of not more than 6 weeks for the first year thereafter, and

(c) at intervals of not more than 3 months in any subsequent year.

(7) In addition to visits in accordance with paragraphs (2) to (6), the responsible authority must ensure that R visits C—

(a) whenever reasonably requested to do so by—

(i) C,

(ii) where paragraphs (2), (3) or (4) apply, the appropriate person, or

(iii) where paragraph (5) applies, the person responsible for C's living arrangements,

(b) within one week of first receiving notification under section 30A of the Care Standards Act 2000 (notification of matters relating to persons carrying on or managing certain establishments or agencies) or under section 39 of the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 (notifying local authorities of certain action under this part) , where the children's home in which C is placed for the time being is referred to in the notification.

Section 32 Conduct of visits

(1) On each visit, R must speak to C in private unless—

(a) C, being of sufficient understanding to do so, refuses,

(b) R considers it inappropriate to do so, having regard to C's age and understanding, or

(c) R is unable to do so.

(2) When visiting C in accordance with this Part, R must—

(a) ensure that C's views, wishes and feelings are ascertained and given due consideration,

(b) consider whether C's well-being is being adequately safeguarded and promoted within the placement,

(c) monitor the achievement of actions and outcomes identified in the care and support plan and contribute (if required) to the review of the care and support plan,

(d) monitor any contact arrangements in place and, where necessary, consider whether support, or additional support, is required to promote contact arrangements,

(e) identify whether additional support or services are required to support the placement.

Section 33 Consequences of visits

Where as a result of a visit carried out in accordance with this Part, R's assessment is that C's well-being is not adequately safeguarded and promoted by the placement, the responsible authority must review C's case in accordance with Part 6.

Section 34 Advice and other support for the child

When making arrangements in accordance with section 97(3)(b) of the 2014 Act for advice and other support to be available to C between R's visits, the responsible authority must ensure that—

(a) the arrangements—

(i) are appropriate having regard to C's age and understanding, and

(ii) give due consideration to C's religious persuasion, racial origin, sexual orientation, cultural and linguistic background, and to any disability C may have,

(b) C's views, wishes and feelings about the arrangements are ascertained and taken into consideration, and

(c) as far as is reasonably practicable having regard to C's age and understanding, C knows how to seek appropriate advice and other support from it.

Section 35 Records of visits undertaken by R

R must ensure that a written record is made of any visit undertaken in accordance with this Part which must include—

(a) R's written assessment, having regard to C's views, wishes and feelings, as to whether C's well-being is being adequately safeguarded and promoted whilst in the placement,

(b) details of advice or support R considers are required by C.

Section 36 Appointment of an independent visitor

(1) As part of its arrangements for supervising C's well-being, the responsible authority must consider whether it is appropriate to appoint an independent visitor to visit C wherever C is living in any case where—

(a) C has not lived with a parent or a person with parental responsibility during the previous 12 months,

(b) contact between C and a parent or a person with parental responsibility has not occurred or has been infrequent, or

(c) it would be in C's best interests to do so.

(2) When making a decision under paragraph (1), the responsible authority must consider—

(a) whether the appointment of an independent visitor would make a positive contribution to C's well-being;

(b) where C is placed at a distance from home, or where C is placed in the area of another local authority or a local authority in England, whether the placement makes it difficult to maintain contact arrangements;

(c) whether C is able to go out independently or whether C experiences difficulties in communicating or with building positive relationships;

(d) whether C is likely to engage in behaviour which may put C at risk of forming inappropriate relationships;

(e) where C is placed in a children's home, whether C's well-being would be promoted by the opportunity to establish a relationship with an independent visitor.

Section 37

Where the responsible authority determines in accordance with regulation 36 that it is appropriate to appoint an independent visitor for C, it must explain to C (according to C's age and understanding) the role of an independent visitor.

Section 38 General duty of the responsible authority to review the child's case

(1) The responsible authority must review C's case in accordance with this Part.

(2) The responsible authority must not make any significant change to C's care and support plan unless the proposed change has first been considered at a review of C's case, unless this is not reasonably practicable.

(3) Nothing in this Part prevents any review of C's case being carried out at the same time as any other review, assessment or consideration of C's case under any other provision.

Section 39 Timing of reviews

(1) The responsible authority must first review C's case within 20 working days of the date on which C becomes looked after.

(2) The second review must be carried after an interval of not more than three months after the first, and subsequent reviews must be carried out at intervals of no more than 6 months.

(3) Nothing in this regulation prevents the responsible authority from carrying out a review before the time specified in paragraph (1) or (2) and it must do so if—

(a) the responsible authority considers that C is, or has been, persistently absent from a placement,

(b) the responsible authority is notified by the appropriate person, P or the area authority is concerned that C is at risk of harm,

(c) subject to paragraph (4), if C so requests,

(d) the IRO so requests,

(e) regulation 33 applies,

(f) where C is provided with accommodation under section 77(2)(b) or (c) of the 2014 Act and a review would not otherwise occur before C ceases to be so provided with accommodation,

(g) where C is in the care of the authority and is detained and a review would not otherwise occur before C ceases to be so detained, or

(h) where C is looked after but is not in the care of the responsible authority and—

(i) the responsible authority proposes to cease to provide accommodation for C, and

(ii) accommodation will not subsequently be provided for C by C's parents (or one of them) or any person who is not C's parent but who has parental responsibility for C,

(i) C is part of a family whose case has been referred to an IFS team and the family has been notified their case will be supported by such a team.

(4) The responsible authority is not required to carry out a review pursuant to paragraph (3)(c) if the IRO considers that a review before the time specified in paragraph (1) or (2) is not justified.

Section 40 Responsible authority policy on reviews

(1) The responsible authority must prepare and implement a written policy regarding the manner in which it will review cases in accordance with this Part.

(2) The responsible authority must provide a copy of its policy to—

(a) C, unless it would not be appropriate to do so having regard to C's age and understanding,

(b) C's parents, or any person who is not C's parent but who has parental responsibility for C, and

(c) any other person whose views the responsible authority considers to be relevant.

Section 41 Considerations to which the responsible authority must have regard

(1) The considerations to which the responsible authority must have regard in reviewing every case are set out in paragraphs 1 to 17 of Schedule 8.

(2) The additional considerations to which the responsible authority must have regard in reviewing C's case where C is part of a family which is being supported by an IFS team are set out in paragraphs 18 to 26 of Schedule 8.

(3) In paragraph (2) and in Schedule 8—

“family” (“ teulu ”) has the meaning given in regulation 18(3) of the Partnership Regulations.

Section 42 Role of the IRO

(1) The IRO must—

(a) as far as reasonably practicable, attend any meeting held as part of the review (“the review meeting”) and, if attending the review meeting, chair it,

(b) speak to C in private about the matters to be considered at the review unless C, being of sufficient understanding to do so, refuses or the IRO considers it inappropriate having regard to C's age and understanding,

(c) ensure that, so far as reasonably practicable, the views, wishes and feelings of C's parents, or any person who is not C's parent but who has parental responsibility for C, have been ascertained and taken into account, and

(d) ensure the review is conducted in accordance with this Part and in particular—

(i) that the persons responsible for implementing any decision taken in consequence of the review are identified, and

(ii) that any failure to review the case in accordance with this Part or to take proper steps to implement decisions taken in consequence of the review are brought to the attention of an officer at an appropriate level of seniority within the responsible authority.

(2) The IRO may, if not satisfied that sufficient information has been provided by the responsible authority to enable proper consideration of any of the matters in Schedule 8, adjourn the review meeting once for not more than 20 working days, and no proposal considered in the course of the review may be implemented until the review has been completed.

Section 43 Arrangements for implementing decisions arising out of reviews

The responsible authority must—

(a) make arrangements to implement decisions made in the course, or as a result, of the review, and

(b) inform the IRO of any significant failure to make such arrangements or any significant change of circumstances occurring after the review that affects those arrangements.

Section 44 Records of reviews

The responsible authority must ensure that a written record of the review is prepared, and that the information obtained in the course of the review, details of proceedings at the review meeting, and any decisions made in the course of or as a result of the review are included in C's case record.

Section 45 Decision to cease looking after C

(1) In any case where C is aged 16 or 17 and is not in the care of the responsible authority, the decision to cease looking after C must not be put into effect until it has been approved by the responsible authority's director of social services.

(2) Before approving a decision under paragraph (1), the director of social services must be satisfied—

(a) regulation 10(1)(b)(i) has been complied with,

(b) C's IRO has been consulted,

(c) C's relatives have been consulted, where appropriate, and

(d) regulation 46, or regulations 47 – 51 (as appropriate) have been complied with.

Section 46 Arrangements for ceasing to look after a child who is not a category 1 young person

In any case where C is not in the care of the responsible authority and is not likely to be a category 1 young person when the local authority cease to look after him or her, the care and support plan (or where regulation 58 applies, the detention placement plan) must include details of the advice and other support that the responsible authority intends to provide for C when C ceases to be looked after by it.

Section 47 Meaning of category 1 young person

(1) For the purposes of section 104(2) of the 2014 Act the prescribed period is 13 weeks and the prescribed age is 14.

(2) For the purposes of section 104(6)(b) of the 2014 Act, if C is a child to whom regulation 62 applies, C is not a category 1 young person despite falling within section 104(2) of that Act.

Section 48 General duties

If C is a category 1 young person, the responsible authority must—

(a) assess C's needs in accordance with regulation 49, and

(b) prepare C's pathway plan in accordance with regulation 51.

Section 49 Assessment of needs

(1) The responsible authority must complete the assessment of C's needs in accordance with section 107(1) of the 2014 Act not more than 3 months after the date on which C reaches the age of 16 or becomes a category 1 young person after that age.

(2) In carrying out its assessment of C's likely needs when C ceases to be looked after, the responsible authority must take account of the following considerations—

(a) C's state of health (including physical, emotional and mental health) and development;

(b) C's continuing need for education, training or employment;

(c) where C falls within regulation 5(1)(f), any needs C has as a result of that status;

(d) the support that will be available to C from C's parents and other connected persons;

(e) where C is a category 1 young person who has been placed with a local authority foster parent—

(i) whether C and F have decided that they wish to make a post-18 living arrangement , or

(ii) what information the responsible authority must provide C and F to assist them in making such a decision;

(f) C's actual and anticipated financial resources and capacity to manage personal finances independently;

(g) the extent to which C possesses the practical and other skills necessary for independent living;

(h) C's need for continuing care, support and accommodation;

(i) the views, wishes and feelings of—

(i) C,

(ii) any parent of C's and any person who is not C's parent but who has parental responsibility for C,

(iii) the appropriate person;

(j) the views of—

(i) any person or educational institution that provides C with education or training, and if C has a statement of special educational needs, the responsible authority that maintains the statement,

(ii) the IRO,

(iii) any person providing health (whether physical, mental or emotional health) or dental care or treatment to C,

(iv) the personal adviser appointed for C, and

(v) any other person whose views the responsible authority or C consider may be relevant.