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This part applies to any leather tanning and finishing facility which discharges or may discharge process wastewater pollutants to the waters of the United States, or which introduces or may introduce process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works.
In addition to the definitions set forth in 40 CFR part 401, the following definitions apply to this part:
(a) “Sulfide” shall mean total sulfide as measured by the potassium ferricyanide titration method described in appendix A or the modified Monier-Williams method described in appendix B.
(b) “Hide” means any animal pelt or skin as received by a tannery as raw material to be processed.
(c) “Retan-wet finish” means the final processing steps performed on a tanned hide including, but not limited to, the following wet processes: retan, bleach, color, and fatliquor.
(d) “Hair pulp” means the removal of hair by chemical dissolution.
(e) “Hair save” means the physical or mechanical removal of hair which has not been chemically dissolved, and either selling the hair as a by-product or disposing of it as a solid waste.
(f) “Chrome tan” means the process of converting hide into leather using a form of chromium.
(g) “Vegetable tan” means the process of converting hides into leather using chemicals either derived from vegetable matter or synthesized to produce effects similar to those chemicals.
(h) “Raw material” means the hides received by the tannery except for facilities covered by subpart D and subpart I where “raw material” means the hide or split in the condition in which it is first placed into a wet process.
(i) “Monthly average” means the arithmetic average of eight (8) individual data points from effluent sampling and analysis during any calendar month.
(j) “Interference” means the discharge of sulfides in quantities which can result in human health hazards and/or risks to human life, and an inhibition or disruption of POTW as defined in 40 CFR 403.3(i).
(a) The potassium ferricyanide titration method described in appendix A to part 425 shall be used whenever practicable for the determination of sulfide in wastewaters discharged by plants operating in all subcategories except the hair save or pulp, non-chrome tan, retan-wet finish subcategory (subpart C, see § 425.30). In all other cases, the modified Monier-Williams method as described in appendix B to part 425 shall be used as an alternative to the potassium ferricyanide titration method for the determination of sulfide in wastewaters discharged by plants operating in all subcategories except subpart C.
(b) The modified Monier-Williams method as described in appendix B to part 425 shall be used for the determination of sulfide in wastewaters discharged by plants operating in the hair save or pulp, non-chrome tan, retan-wet finish subcategory (subpart C, see § 425.30).
(a) A POTW receiving wastewater from a facility subject to this part may require more stringent pretreatment standards for sulfide than those established by this part without EPA approval.
(b) The pretreatment standards for sulfide established by this part will not apply if the POTW receiving wastewater from a facility subject to this part certifies in writing with explanation of relevant factors considered, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c) of this section, that the discharge of sulfide from the facility does not interfere with the operation of the POTW. In making this determination, the POTW shall consider all relevant factors including but not limited to the following:
(1) The presence and characteristics, of other industrial wastewaters which can increase or decrease sulfide concentrations, pH, or both.
(2) The characteristics of the sewer/interceptor collection system which either minimize or enhance opportunities for release of hydrogen sulfide gas.
(3) The characteristics of the receiving POTWs headworks, preliminary and primary treatment systems, and sludge holding and dewatering facilities which either minimize or enhance opportunities for release of hydrogen sulfide gas.
(4) The occurrence of any prior sulfide related interference as defined in § 425.02(j).
(c)(1) On October 13, 1983, a POTW which intends to certify that the sulfide pretreatment standard should not apply must publish, in a local newspaper with the largest circulation, a notice that presents the findings supporting this determination consistent with paragraph (a) of this section. Allowance for public hearing of these findings also must be provided. The POTW shall identify all existing facilities to which the sulfide pretreatment standard otherwise established by this part would not apply.
(2) On January 11, 1984, a POTW which intends to certify that the sulfide pretreatment standard should not apply must file a written certification with the Regional Water Management Division Director, Environmental Protection Agency, in the appropriate Regional Office. This certification shall include the findings supporting this determination and the results of public comments, and public hearing(s) if held.
(3) On February 10, 1984, EPA shall acknowledge to the POTW receipt of any certification submitted under paragraphs (c) (1) and (2) of this section, and shall indicate to the POTW the adequacy of the submission based upon a review of the factors set forth in paragraph (b) of this section.
(4) Within 30 days of the date of receipt of adequate submissions under paragraphs (c) (1), (2), and (3) of this section, EPA shall publish a notice in the Federal Register identifying those facilities to which the sulfide pretreatment standards of this part shall not apply.
(5) A POTW may certify that the sulfide pretreatment standards of this part should not apply to a new source planning to discharge into the POTW. This certification must be submitted prior to the commencement of discharge, and must conform at a minimum with criteria in paragraph (b) of this section and the general procedures and intervals of time contained in paragraphs (c) (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section.
(d)(1) If, after EPA and the POTW have determined in accordance with this section that the sulfide pretreatment standards of this part are not applicable to specified facilities, a POTW then determines that there have been changed circumstances (including but not limited to changes in the factors specified in paragraph (b) of this section) which justify application of the sulfide pretreatment standards, the POTW shall revoke the certification submitted under paragraph (c) of this section. The POTW and EPA shall then adhere to the general procedures and time intervals contained in paragraph (c) of this section in order to determine whether the sulfide pretreatment standards contained in this part are applicable.
(2) If pursuant to paragraph (d)(1) of this section, the sulfide pretreatment standards of this part are applicable to a specified facility, the indirect discharger shall comply with the sulfide pretreatment standards no later than 18 months from the date of publication of the Federal Register notice identifying the facility.
(e) At any time after October 13, 1983, if a POTW determines that there have been changed circumstances (including but not limited to changes in the factors specified in paragraph (b) of this section), it may initiate proceedings contained in paragraph (c) of this section to determine that the sulfide pretreatment standards of this part shall not be applicable. The POTW and EPA shall follow the procedures and time intervals contained in paragraph (c) of this section to make this determination. A final determination that the sulfide pretreatment standards are not applicable must be made prior to the discharge of sulfide not in accordance with the standards set forth in this part.
(The information collection and reporting requirements contained in paragraphs (b) and (c) were approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 2040-0032)
The compliance date for new source performance standards (NSPS) and pretreatment standards for new sources (PSES) is the date the new source commences discharge. The compliance date for BPT effluent limitations and guidelines and pretreatment standards for existing sources to no later than March 31, 1989.
Compliance with monthly average discharge limitations is required regardless of the number of samples analyzed and averaged.
The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater discharges resulting from any tannery which, either exclusively or in addition to other unhairing and tanning operation, processes raw or cured cattle or cattle-like hides into finished leather by chemically dissolving the hide hair, chrome tanning, and retan-wet finishing.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT):
Pollutant or pollutant property
BPT limitations
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000 pounds) of raw material
BOD 5
9.3
4.2
TSS
13.4
6.1
Oil & Grease
3.9
1.7
Total Chromium
0.24
0.09
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The effluent limitations are those for BOD 5 . TSS, Oil and Grease, and pH contained in § 425.11.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): The effluent limitations are those for Total Chromium contained in § 425.11.
Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS):
Pollutant or pollutant property
NSPS
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or lb/1,000 lb) of raw material
BOD 5
6.0
2.7
TSS
8.7
4.0
Oil and grease
2.5
1.1
Total chromium
0.16
0.06
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
(a) Except as provided in § 425.04 and 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the following pretreatment standards:
Pollutant or pollutant property
PSES
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Milligrams per liter (mg/l)
Sulfide
24
Total chromium
12
8
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Not less than 7.0.
(b) Any existing source subject to this subpart which processes less than 275 hides/day shall comply with § 425.15(a), except that the total chromium limitations contained in § 425.15(a) do not apply.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 425.04, any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the pretreatment standards contained in § 425.15.
The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater discharges resulting from any tannery which processes raw or cured cattle or cattle-like hides into finished leather by hair save unhairing, chrome tanning, and retan-wet finishing.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT):
Pollutant or pollutant property
BPT limitations
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pound per 1,000 lb) of raw material
BOD 5
8.2
3.7
TSS
11.8
5.4
Oil and grease
3.4
1.5
Total chromium
0.21
0.08
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The effluent limitations are those for BOD 5 , TSS, Oil and Grease, and pH contained in § 425.21.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): The effluent limitations are those for Total Chromium contained in § 425.21.
Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS):
Pollutant or pollutant property
NSPS
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pound per 1,000 lb) of raw material
BOD 5
6.9
3.1
TSS
9.9
4.5
Oil and grease
2.9
1.3
Total chromium
0.18
0.06
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
Except as provided in § 425.04 and 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the following pretreatment standards:
Pollutant or pollutant property
PSES
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Milligrams per liter (mg/l)
Sulfide
24
Total Chromium
12
8
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Not less than 7.0.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 425.04, any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the pretreatment standards contained in § 425.25.
The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater discharges resulting from any tannery which processes raw or cured cattle or cattle-like hides into finished leather by hair save or pulp unhairing, vegetable tanning or alum, syntans, oils and other agents for tanning, and retan-wet finishing.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT):
Pollutant or pollutant property
BPT limitations
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000 pounds) of raw material
BOD 5
6.7
3.0
TSS
9.7
4.4
Oil & Grease
2.8
1.3
Total Chromium
0.17
0.06
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The effluent limitations are those for BOD 5 , TSS, Oil and Grease, and pH contained in § 425.31.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): The effluent limitations are those for Total Chromium contained in § 425.31.
Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS):
Pollutant or pollutant property
NSPS
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pound per 1,000 lb) of raw material
BOD 5
5.9
2.7
TSS
8.5
3.9
Oil and grease
2.4
1.1
Total chromium
0.15
0.06
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
(a) Except as provided in § 425.04 and 40 CFR 403.7 and § 403.13, any existing sources subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the following pretreatment standards:
Pollutant or pollutant property
PSES limitations
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Milligrams per liter (mg/l)
Sulfide
24
—
Total Chromium
12
8
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Not less than 7.0.
(b) Any existing source subject to this subpart which processes less than 350 hides/day shall comply with § 425.35(a), except that the Total Chromium limitations contained in § 425.35(a) do not apply.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and § 425.04, any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the pretreatment standards contained in § 425.35.
The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater discharges resulting from any tannery which processes previously tanned hides and skins (grain side only) into finished leather by retan-wet finishing.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT):
Pollutant or pollutant property
BPT limitations
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000 pounds) of raw material
BOD 5
8.9
4.0
TSS
12.8
5.8
Oil & Grease
3.7
1.7
Total Chromium
0.23
0.08
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The effluent limitations are those for BOD 5 , TSS, Oil and Grease, and pH contained in § 425.41.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): The effluent limitations are those for Total Chromium contained in § 425.41.
Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS):
Pollutant or pollutant property
NSPS
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000 pounds) of raw material
BOD 5
6.5
2.9
TSS
9.3
4.3
Oil & Grease
2.7
1.2
Total Chromium
0.17
0.06
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the following pretreatment standards:
Pollutant or pollutant property
PSES
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Milligrams per liter (mg/l)
Total Chromium
19
12
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range 6.0 to 10.0.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the pretreatment standards contained in § 425.45.
The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater discharges resulting from any tannery which processes cattle hides, sheepskins, or splits (hair previously removed and pickled) into finished leather by chrome or non-chrome tanning, and retan-wet finishing.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT):
Pollutant or pollutant property
BPT limitations
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000 pounds) of raw material
BOD 5
8.0
3.6
TSS
11.6
5.3
Oil & Grease
3.4
1.5
Total Chromium
0.21
0.08
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional control technology (BCT): The effluent limitations are those for BOD 5 , TSS, Oil and Grease, and pH contained in § 425.51.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): The effluent limitations are those for Total Chromium contained in § 425.51
Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS):
Pollutant or pollutant property
NSPS
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000 lb) of raw material
BOD 5
5.3
2.4
TSS
7.7
3.5
Oil & Grease
2.2
1.0
Total Chromium
0.14
0.05
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the following pretreatment standards:
Pollutant or pollutant property
PSES
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Milligrams per liter (mg/l)
Total chromium
19
12
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range 6.0 to 10.0.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the pretreatment standards contained in § 425.55.
The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater discharges resulting from any tannery which processes raw or cured cattle or cattle-like hides through the blue tanned state by hair pulp unhairing and chrome tanning; no retan-wet finishing is performed.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT):
Pollutant or pollutant property
BPT limitations
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000 pounds) of raw material
BOD 5
3.2
1.5
TSS
4.7
2.1
Oil & Grease
1.4
0.61
Total Chromium
0.08
0.03
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT): The effluent limitations are those for BOD 5 , TSS, Oil and Grease, and pH contained in § 425.61.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT): The effluent limitations are those for Total Chromium contained in § 425.61.
Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS):
Pollutant or pollutant property
BPT limitations
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000 pounds) of raw material
BOD 5
3.2
1.5
TSS
4.7
2.1
Oil & Grease
1.4
0.61
Total Chromium
0.08
0.03
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
Except as provided in § 425.04 and 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and achieve the following pretreatment standards:
Pollutant or pollutant property
PSES
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Milligrams per liter (mg/l)
Sulfide
24
Total chromium
12
8
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Not less than 7.0.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 425.04, any new source subject to this subpart that introduces process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment must comply with 40 CFR part 403, and must achieve the pretreatment standards contained in § 425.65.
The provisions of this subpart are applicable to process wastewater discharges resulting from any tannery which processes raw or cured sheep or sheep-like skins with the wool or hair retained into finished leather by chrome tanning, and retan-wet finishing.
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT):
Pollutant or pollutant property
NSPS
Maximum for any 1 day
Maximum for monthly average
Kg/kkg (or pounds per 1,000 pounds) of raw material
BOD 5
3.0
1.3
TSS
4.3
1.9
Oil & Grease
1.2
0.55
Total Chromium
0.08
0.03
pH
( 1 )
( 1 )
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
LEATHER TANNING AND FINISHING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY (U.S.C.). Retrieved via LawPlayer, https://lawplayer.com/us/act/cfr-title-40-part-425
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