行政警察人員 101 年中華民國憲法與警察專業英文考古題

依憲法增修條文規定，我國現今有關領土變更之程序為何？ (A)由立法院提出，國民大會複決之 (B)由立法院提出，自由地區選舉人複決之 (C)由國民大會提出，立法院複決之 (D)直接由全體公民投票

下列何者在憲法中有明文規定？ (A)國旗 (B)國歌 (C)國徽 (D)國花

依憲法規定，具有中華民國國籍者為中華民國國民，而針對具有雙重國籍身分之國民，下列敘述何者是正確的？ (A)具有雙重國籍者不能擔任立法委員 (B)我國不承認雙重國籍 (C)具有雙重國籍者絕對不能擔任任何職務的公務員 (D)對於具有雙重國籍者，政府可以限制其言論自由

單純限制人民住居之範圍，可能會有何種人權侵害的問題？ (A)出版自由權 (B)遷徙自由權 (C)言論自由權 (D)財產權

下列何者非直轄市議會之職權？ (A)接受人民請願 (B)審議直轄市決算之審核報告 (C)議決直轄市財產之處分 (D)議決一級首長之人事案

憲法增修條文第10 條第13 項中，明定應對何者之政治參與特別予以保障？ (A)僑居國外國民 (B)勞工 (C)軍人 (D)身心障礙者

依地方制度法第14 條規定，下列何者不是地方自治團體之公法人？ (A)省政府 (B)直轄市 (C)縣（市） (D)鄉（鎮、市）

依憲法第143 條之規定，土地價值非因施以勞力資本而增加者，應由國家徵收下列何種稅，歸人民共享之？ (A)土地交易稅 (B)地價稅 (C)土地增值稅 (D)土地契稅

依地方制度法第77 條規定，中央與直轄市、縣（市）間，遇有權限爭議時，依據下列何者處理之？ (A)由立法院院會議決之 (B)由司法院解釋之 (C)由行政院決定之 (D)由總統調處之

多數人為了共同的主張或訴求而暫時集結於一定場所，表達意見之權利稱為： (A)集會的自由 (B)結社的自由 (C)通訊的自由 (D)傳播的自由

依憲法增修條文規定，保障政治參與權之對象，不包括下列何者？ (A)原住民 (B)僑居國外之國民 (C)澎湖、金馬地區之人民 (D)身心障礙者

對於議會已通過或否決的法案，由公民依一定之程序投票，以決定其存廢或修改之權，稱為何種權利？ (A)創制權 (B)複決權 (C)選舉權 (D)罷免權

依司法院釋字第436 號解釋，下列有關軍事審判之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)軍人亦受憲法第8 條正當程序之保障 (B)軍事審判機關對於軍人之犯罪有專屬之審判權 (C)經終審軍事審判機關宣告有期徒刑以上之案件，應許被告直接向普通法院以判決違背法令為理由請求救濟 (D)軍事審判之建制，憲法未設明文規定，得以法律定之

依據司法院釋字第414 號解釋，關於藥物廣告，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)獲得財產而從事之經濟活動，涉及財產權之保障 (B)與國民健康有重大關係，基於公共利益之維護，應受較嚴格之規範 (C)具商業上意見表達之性質 (D)非言論自由保障的範圍

憲法保障人民「服公職之權」，依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，至少須年滿幾歲方符合縣長與省轄市長之被選舉人資格？ (A)20 歲 (B)23 歲 (C)30 歲 (D)25 歲

依憲法增修條文，有關大法官連任問題之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)大法官不得連任 (B)大法官無連任限制 (C)大法官僅得連任一次 (D)大法官僅得連任二次

警察機關於各公共場所裝設監視錄影器對路過行人車輛進行蒐錄，最主要涉及人民何種基本權利？ (A)隱私權 (B)身體不受侵犯權 (C)名譽權 (D)遷徙自由

學生受到退學處分時，得請求行政救濟，主要係屬於憲法上何種權利之保障？ (A)財產權 (B)生存權 (C)社會權 (D)訴訟權

依憲法增修條文規定，憲法修正案應公告多久後，再經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決？ (A)一個月 (B)二個月 (C)三個月 (D)半年

昔日政府取締「一貫道」的任何活動，甚至禁止其信徒聚會。請問這是國家權力主要對於下列那種人權的侵害？ (A)居住自由 (B)出版自由 (C)信仰宗教自由 (D)秘密通訊自由

下列何者不屬於憲法第18 條應考試權之保障範圍？ (A)大學入學考試 (B)公務人員高等考試 (C)公務人員升官等考試 (D)專門職業及技術人員考試50820-5122051420-51520

過去違警罰法部分條文、檢肅流氓條例部分條文及檢察官擁有羈押權等規定，曾被司法院解釋認為係違反何項權利而宣告違憲？ (A)人身自由 (B)居住自由 (C)生命權 (D)財產權

下列何者修憲時得予修改？ (A)民主共和國原則 (B)國民主權原則 (C)權力分立原則 (D)總統任期制度

依司法院釋字第631 號解釋，司法警察基於辦案，而有需要監聽嫌犯、關係人的行動電話通訊時，應按照何種程序，始符憲法第12 條保障人民有秘密通訊自由之意旨？ (A)司法警察取得嫌犯、關係人之最近親屬同意之後，即可佈線竊聽 (B)司法警察申請上級機關許可後，即可佈線竊聽，惟以三個月為限 (C)司法警察須向地方法院檢察官提出聲請，經檢察官衡量案情必要性之後，核發監聽票 (D)司法警察須向地方法院法官提出聲請，經法官衡量案情必要性之後，核發監聽票

關於民選公職人員之罷免，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)就職未滿一年者，不得罷免 (B)不分區立法委員得隨時罷免 (C)罷免案得一案提議罷免多人 (D)公務人員得為罷免案提議人

依司法院憲法解釋，下列關於言論自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)以廣播及電視方式表達意見受言論自由之保護 (B)主張分裂國土之言論受言論自由之保護 (C)商品廣告亦受言論自由之保護 (D)性言論之發表不受言論自由之保護

某甲現年28 歲，則其依據公職人員選舉罷免法之規定，將因年齡限制，而未能登記為下列那一種公職人員之候選人？ (A)里長 (B)區域立法委員 (C)縣長 (D)全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員

下列人員中，何者非屬於司法院？ (A)檢察官 (B)大法官 (C)公務員懲戒委員會委員 (D)法官

依憲法增修條文規定，我國已經不再進行以下何者之選舉？ (A)國民大會代表 (B)直轄市長 (C)縣市長 (D)鄉鎮市長

依司法院釋字第479 號解釋，關於人民團體名稱的選定，主要係屬於憲法上所保障之何項自由權利？ (A)財產自由 (B)結社自由 (C)人格自由 (D)概括性的自由

總統缺位時，應如何處理？ (A)由行政院院長繼任，任期四年 (B)由副總統繼任，任期四年 (C)由行政院院長繼任，至總統任期屆滿為止 (D)由副總統繼任，至總統任期屆滿為止

依憲法之規定，國民若想要成為縣市議員之候選人，必須年滿幾歲？ (A)十八歲 (B)二十歲 (C)二十一歲 (D)二十三歲

有關總統、副總統彈劾案、罷免案之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)彈劾案須經全體立法委員二分之一以上之提議，全體立法委員三分之二以上之決議 (B)罷免案須經全體立法委員五分之一以上之提議，全體立法委員三分之二以上之同意 (C)彈劾案提出後，由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理 (D)罷免案提出後由中華民國自由地區選舉人投票

下列何機關是總統為決定國家安全有關大政方針，依憲法增修條文第2 條之規定，所設置的機關？ (A)國防委員會 (B)國防部 (C)國防部總政治作戰局 (D)國家安全會議

基於下列何者，羈押被告憲法上權利之保障與一般人民所得享有者，原則上並無不同？ (A) 無罪推定原則 (B)秘密通訊自由 (C)集會自由 (D)居住遷徙自由

依憲法增修條文第3 條之規定，行政院移請立法院覆議之覆議案，如經立法委員決議維持原案，行政院院長應如何處理？ (A)辭職 (B)接受該決議 (C)再提覆議 (D)呈請總統召開院際協調會

有關在國外持有效中華民國護照者，行使總統、副總統選舉權之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A) 具有外國國籍者，不得為選舉人 (B)得以通信方式投票，而無須返國投票 (C)應在中央政府所在地投票所投票 (D)須向戶政機關辦理選舉人登記後，始得投票

依憲法增修條文第2 條之規定，副總統缺位時，總統至遲應於幾個月內提名候選人，由立法院補選？ (A)半個月內 (B)一個月內 (C)二個月內 (D)三個月內

法院接受提審之聲請書狀，依法律之規定，認為無理由者，至遲應於幾小時內以裁定駁回之？ (A)24 小時 (B)36 小時 (C)48 小時 (D)72 小時

依憲法及憲法增修條文規定，下列何者非屬行政院院長之職權？ (A)總統任命大法官、考試委員、監察委員之副署權 (B)立法院通過行政院院長不信任案後，除應於十日內辭職，並得呈請總統解散立法院 (C)立法院開會時，列席陳述意見 (D)立法院開會時，答覆質詢

依憲法規定，有關國防部部長產生方式，下列敘述何者正確？ (A) 由總統直接任命之 (B)由行政院院長提請總統任命之 (C)由行政院院長提名，經立法院同意後任命之 (D)由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之

在目前，監察委員是由總統提名，經下列何者同意任命之？ (A)司法院 (B)立法院 (C)直轄市議會 (D)行政院會議

下列何者不符申請登記為總統副總統候選人之資格？ (A) 在中華民國自由地區繼續居住4 個月 (B)曾設籍15 年以上 (C)需有選舉人資格 (D)年滿40 歲

依司法院釋字第461、498 號解釋，下列何者有應邀於立法院委員會備詢之義務？ (A)行政院秘書長 (B)監察院副院長 (C)司法院院長 (D)地方自治團體之行政人員

依憲法增修條文第3 條規定，行政院對於立法院之法律案或預算案，如認為有窒礙難行時，得循何種途徑解決？ (A) 請總統進行兩院爭議之調解 (B)得經總統之核可，於該決議案送達行政院10 日內，移請立法院覆議 (C)逕移司法院解釋之 (D)行政院應即接受立法院之決議並執行之

下列何者不受監察院之彈劾？ (A)總統、副總統 (B)地方公務人員 (C)司法院人員 (D)考試院人員

憲法保障之集會遊行自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A) 室內之集會原則上應先申請許可 (B)集會遊行應以和平方法為之 (C)集會遊行可主張「共產主義」與「分裂國土」 (D)法律得規定特定區域禁止集會遊行

考試院院長如何產生？ (A)由行政院提名，經立法院同意任命之 (B)由行政院提名，經總統同意任命之 (C)由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (D)由總統提名，經監察院同意任命之

有關警察實施臨檢之規定，依司法院釋字第535 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A) 警察執行場所之臨檢勤務，應限於已發生危害或依客觀、合理判斷易生危害之處所、交通工具或公共場所 (B)為了預防將來可能發生危害之公共場所，警察得逕予檢查、盤查 (C)對人實施之臨檢，須以有相當理由足認其行為已構成或即將發生危害者為限 (D)臨檢原則上應於現場實施

下列何者非屬憲法第107 條規定，由中央立法並執行之事項？ (A)教育制度 (B)司法制度 (C)航空、國道、國有鐵路、航政、郵政及電政 (D)中央財政與國稅

依司法院釋字第636 號解釋，檢肅流氓條例曾規定「法院審理之結果，認應交付感訓者，應為交付感訓處分之裁定，但毋庸諭知其期間」，係屬違憲侵害人民何項權利？ (A) 宗教自由 (B)人身自由 (C)言論自由 (D)集會自由

books are changing traditional publishing models everywhere. In America and Britain, the rise ofelectronic books is the cause. (A)Comic (B)Digital (C)Hardcover (D)Paperback

有關立法院常會會期之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A) 每年2 次，自行集會，必要時得延長之 (B)每年2 次，由總統咨請集會，必要時得延長之 (C)每年3 次，自行集會，不得延長 (D)每年3 次，由總統咨請集會，必要時得延長之

Internet security researchers warned that foreign policy and human rights Web sites are being booby-trapped byhackers in what appears to be a . (A)cyberespionage (B)delinquent (C)metamorphosis (D)photosynthesis

立法委員被視為我國國會議員，惟與英國內閣制國家之國會議員相較，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A) 均須定期改選 (B)均擁有倒閣權 (C)均不可兼任官吏 (D)均由人民直接選出

Public transport in Brussels was for a fourth day after staff walked out to protest the death of a co-workerin an assault. (A)besieged (B)distracted (C)paralyzed (D)reinforced

關於立法委員不受逮捕特權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A) 立法委員在會期中享有不受逮捕特權 (B)憲法保障立法委員不受逮捕特權乃是為防止司法機關及行政機關濫用逮捕權妨礙國會議員執行職務 (C)立法委員在會期內如經立法院之許可仍可逮捕 (D)立法委員在會期中如係現行犯仍不可逕予逮捕50820-5122051420-51520

Two injured New York bicyclists accuse police of investigation after traffic accidents. (A)efficient (B)inadequate (C)legitimate (D)sufficient

公務員之懲戒，屬於下列何者之職權？ (A) 考試院公務人員保障暨培訓委員會 (B)行政院 (C)監察院 (D)司法院

A crime is a serious offence such as murder or robbery. A punishment is a penalty imposed on somebody whois of a crime. (A)acquitted (B)convicted (C)deprived (D)reminded

依憲法規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A) 法官為任期制 (B)法官受懲戒處分，依法不得免職 (C)法官受禁治產之宣告，依法得予免職 (D)司法院基於業務需要，無法律之規定，即可將法官轉任

Murder is considered a and is punishable by life in prison in many countries around the world. (A)dilemma (B)felony (C)radical (D)squad

依憲法增修條文第4 條規定，由政黨依得票比率選出之全國不分區立法委員，各政黨當選名單中婦女比例不得低於： (A) 二分之一 (B)三分之一 (C)四分之一 (D)五分之一

The policeman calls for when he finds out that the drug-dealer is armed with a gun. (A)back-up (B)cellphone (C)make-up (D)translation

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者是由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理之？ (A) 公務員違法失職案件 (B)總統、副總統罷免案件 (C)政黨違憲之解散案件 (D)立法委員違反議事紀律案件

Smuggling and arms-trafficking has been a long existing issue in Taiwan. Human-trafficking and its ,prostitution, are increasingly hot problems in Taiwan. (A)counterpart (B)framework (C)inspection (D)supervisor

考試委員應如何產生？ (A) 由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (B)由行政院院長提名，經立法院同意任命之 (C)由考試院院長提名，經公民投票同意任命之 (D)由總統提名，經公民投票同意任命之

The City of Taipei a CCTV system to assist the police to reduce the crime rate by deterring potentialoffenders. (A)imported (B)inspected (C)installed (D)enrolled

依憲法增修條文規定，行政院院長如何產生？ (A) 由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (B)由總統提名，經監察院同意任命之 (C)由總統任命之 (D)由各部會首長及不管部會政務委員互選之

Traffic are in bright orange color, drawing the attention of drivers on the road. They are good for manythings, including training drivers how to park in tight spaces and reserving parking spots. (A)counters (B)cones (C)stickers (D)controllers

有關監察院之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A) 監察院就所掌事項，不得向立法院提出法律案 (B)監察院之組織，以法律定之 (C)監察委員須超出黨派以外，依據法律獨立行使職權 (D)監察委員不得兼任其他公職或執行業務

Suicide and suicide calls are emergency calls. Firefighters and police officers should make every effort toget to the scene as quickly as possible. (A)attended (B)attacked (C)attached (D)attempted

依司法院釋字第654 號解釋，若法律規定：「律師接見受羈押之被告時，應予以監聽、錄影。」請問此條規定違反被告下列何項憲法基本權利之保障？ (A) 言論自由 (B)訴訟權 (C)人身自由 (D)思想自由

The capital police arrested two and recovered an abducted businessman safely from their possession. (A)murderers (B)kidnappers (C)drug dealers (D)smugglers

下列何者並無至立法院院會備詢之義務？ (A) 考選部部長 (B)法務部部長 (C)僑務委員會委員長 (D)國家通訊傳播委員會主任委員

Jemison police arrested Steve Robinson for trafficking marijuana and possession of cocaine. Considering his pastcriminal history, Robinson will hopefully spend many years bars. (A)before (B)on (C)behind (D)in

人民之罷免權在性質上係屬於下列何種權利之內容？ (A) 自由權 (B)受益權 (C)參政權 (D)言論權

A: Is the FBI offering for information leading to the apprehension of the ten most wanted fugitives?B: Yes, it is. (A)rewards (B)rewords (C)refunds (D)revolvers

依司法院釋字第617 號解釋，性言論之表現與性資訊之流通，是否受憲法上對言論自由之保障？ (A) 不論是否以營利為目的，皆受保障 (B)非以營利為目的者為限，始受保障 (C)屬低價值言論，故不予以保障 (D)屬猥褻性言論，故不予以保障

A: Why do you carry the portable radios on duty?B: Portable radios enable two-way between the officer and the department. They usually have a range thatis adequate to reach anywhere within the boundaries of the jurisdiction. (A)cooperation (B)protection (C)connection (D)communication

Mary told the police that her purse was snatched on the street after she was struck on the head. Mary was avictim of . (A)domestic violence (B)sexual assault (C)mugging (D)pickpocket

Employees of the police department shall not in personal business while on duty and shall avoid allactivities not relating directly to their departmental responsibilities. (A)enjoy (B)engulf (C)involve (D)engage

Simply defined, is information that has been analyzed and refined so that it is useful to policymakers inmaking decisions—specifically, decisions about potential threats to our national security. (A)intelligence (B)instrument (C)implementation (D)improvement

The teenager who allegedly killed a woman when driving under the of alcohol was handcuffed and sent tothe prosecutor’s office. (A)influenza (B)influx (C)interference (D)influence請回答第43 題至第46 題：The Police Uniform: To Wear or Not Wear?The police uniform with its attendant gun and badge is like a neon sign. When you walk into a room wearing auniform, attention is immediately drawn to you. The uniform communicates an immediate and powerful message:authority, security, integrity, trust, safety—and to some, a threat. For some people the uniform has a very positive effect,which allows you to establish an immediate rapport with many groups. Wearing your uniform sends a dual message thatyou are serious about your topic and that your department supports you. It conveys to an audience that you know what theoptions are and how best to handle a situation.For others, the uniform can be intimidating. Some people are uncomfortable in the presence of authority, and theuniform is a symbol of authority. A hostile audience has a tendency to talk to the uniform and not to the person in theuniform. In such situations you might want to wear street clothes, which can convey several meanings. You can be allbusiness, wearing a suit. You can convey a more relaxed message with casual attire. (The Strategic Dressing chartprovides some general guidelines for using clothing to set a tone.) Each article of clothing worn for a specific situationconveys a unique message about you as an officer and as a person. Repeated contact will let the community come toknow you more as a person who wears a uniform and less as a uniform with a person in it.Strategic DressingTo appearWearFormalUniform or suitRelaxed professionalSport coat, no tie, sweater, slacks or dressCasualGolf shirt, button shirt, or blouse and slacks or skirtReady to playAthletic clothes

The Office of at the National Police Agency, led by a head prosecutor, is in charge of the investigationof corruption accusation against police officers. (A)Inspectors (B)Internal Affairs (C)Investigators (D)Personnel

Who is this guide aimed at? (A)Citizens. (B)Hotel managers. (C)Police officers. (D)Community leaders.

DNA or typing is sometimes called DNA fingerprinting because it allows police to identify anindividual in the same way as fingerprints do. (A)sampling (B)shifting (C)profiling (D)proliferating

What message is NOT conveyed to an audience if you wear police uniform? (A)Integrity. (B)Safety. (C)Authority. (D)Peace and war.

Local police departments report using computers for a variety of functions, including recordsmanagement, crime investigation, information sharing, and dispatch. (A)law enforcement (B)finger printing (C)money laundry (D)cyber bullying

What clothes should the commanding officers wear if they want to build trust to the hostile groups? (A)A tie. (B)A button shirt. (C)A uniform. (D)A business suit.

The police advise the motorcyclist to have an external lock and have the engine numbers on themotorcycle for greater protection. (A)engulfed (B)engrossed (C)enhanced (D)engraved

What do you learn from this guideline? (A)How to communicate the right message to the public via internet (B)How to convey a certain message to the community by dressing properly (C)How to pay the usual price for the uniform (D)Where to buy the golf shirts and skirts請回答第47 題至第50 題：“I can’t identify any popular literary trend that didn’t originate online,” says Jo Lusby of Penguin China. Althoughe-readers are still scarce, the Internet has greatly affected reading habits. Chinese people increasingly read books onphones, tablets and laptops. People under 30, who are most likely to own such devices, are the most avid readers, saysEric Abrahamsen, a Beijing-based publishing consultant.The result has been an outpouring of mass-market fiction, written (and read) on websites, not in print. Five years agoInternet publishers were typically informal, back-room outfits, but Shanda, an online gaming company, seized thecommercial opportunity and now owns most of the literary sites. It sells subscriptions by the chapter or book, by the weekor month. Online novels start at around five yuan ($0.80) compared with 30 yuan for an average printed volume.Some of the newly popular online genres, such as romance, exist everywhere. Others could be termed fiction withChinese characteristics. Some of this online material makes it into book form. Print sales, dominated by the country’s 580state-owned publishing houses, are now worth 44 billion yuan ($7 billion), but growth has slowed from 10% a year in2007 to around 5%, according to Yang Wei of OpenBook, a market-research firm. Like many online starts-ups, Shanda isnot yet making money out of Web books, although revenues are growing.The Internet has also changed the way that books are promoted. China has relatively few bookshops so culturalnetworking sites such as Douban.com have proved good at targeting new readers. Few writers make much money, onlineor in print. The handful of stylish novelists who do have become celebrities. Han Han, a 29-year-old novelist turnedracing-car driver, has a popular blog. Mr. Han rose to fame cleverly tweaking the authorities without running foul of thecensors. Today’s edgy writers, such as Murong Xuecun, can steer around the censors with their online writing, then makenecessary cuts in their print editions. Most authors give the censors no trouble. They know where the line is drawn.

Even though Li Fei was caught red-handed at the scene of murder, he remains until proven guilty. (A)suspicious (B)innocent (C)incurable (D)furious

What is the best title for this passage? (A)Book Censorship in China (B)The Internet is Changing Chinese Literature (C)Internet Censorship in China (D)How to Sell Books Online in China

Detective Wang: How much do the kidnappers want?Detective Lee: They want two million by tomorrow or they will kill the hostage. (A)ranger (B)rankle (C)random (D)ransom

According to the passage, which of the following dominates printing sales in China? (A)OpenBook (B)Penguin China (C)Shanda (D)State-owned Publishing Houses

When responding to a domestic violence case, the police can escort the victim to a to ensure thevictim’s safety. (A)safe haven (B)safety net (C)sagacity (D)shelter50820-5122051420-51520

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A)Chinese readers increasingly read books on desktop computers. (B)The Internet changes not only people’s reading habits but the way books are promoted. (C)There are more than six hundred state-owned publishing houses in China. (D)Like many online companies, Shanda is beginning to make money out of its Web books.

Barack Obama is the 44th president of the United States. He is the first African-American to hold the office,while his predecessors are all Americans. (A)native (B)Republican (C)Caucasian (D)Democratic

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)E-readers are still the minorities in China. (B)Besides being a novelist, Han Han is also a racing-car driver. (C)Douban.com owns most the literary sites in China. (D)Most Chinese writers try to avoid censorship even online.

As a foreigner working in Taiwan, I need to apply for an ARC in order to stay here legally. The ARC is: (A)Authorized Resident Certificate (B)Alien Resident Certificate (C)Automated Resident Certificate (D)Amateur Resident Certificate

To preserve physiological fluids evidence, hard objects such as guns, rocks, metals, etc. should not befrozen or refrigerated as subsequent condensation may dilute or otherwise impact the fluids evidence on them. (A)smoldered (B)forensic (C)traumatic (D)stained

According to the police and procedure manual, in cases where a person is arrested or for assaulting anon-duty or off-duty officer, a sworn supervisor of the rank of lieutenant or above shall be notified. (A)prohibited (B)obtained (C)detained (D)released

In all field situations where more than two officers are present, the senior officer of the first unit at the sceneshall be in charge until officially . (A)promoted (B)relieved (C)retired (D)dismayed

Violent crime such as rape is very sensitive by nature and is thus often not reported to authorities for fear ofsecondary . (A)prosecution (B)forgery (C)parole (D)victimization

According to the statistics released by the crime prevention unit, vehicles thought to be stolen are often, in fact,towed due to parking or repossessed due to lack of payment. (A)violations (B)meters (C)lots (D)services請回答第57 題至第60 題：From the mid-1990s, “intelligence” has increasingly displaced “community” in policing discourses. In the UnitedKingdom, this has been the case since 1993 when the Audit Commission proposed a new policing model centered onpolice-informant relationships. Since then, Chief Police Officers have adopted the language of "intelligence-ledpolicing" to describe police services. In essence, intelligence-led policing involves linking together information from awide range of sources--from open source and publicly available information to that obtained covertly in order to buildup a composite picture. This will highlight links between people, objects, locations and events that are essential insupporting the policing purposes described. Identifying these links enables decisions to be made about priorities andresources needed to manage risk.There was, however, a problem during the latter part of the 1990s when the relationship between intelligence-ledand community policing remained unclear. The Home Office and Chief Police Officers touted both simultaneously. Aslocal police units were increasingly empowered to address local problems, Chief Police Officers were also touting anintelligence-led approach that required police to develop and tap into local informant sources. These strategiesappeared disparate and even contradictory. The intelligence-led approach seemed appropriate for addressing majorcases involving drug trafficking or terrorism whereas many considered community policing to be appropriate foraddressing local issues. As a result, constables have generally sustained a reactive style inconsistent with either model.It was not until the turn of the millennium that the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS) proposed theNational Intelligence Model (NIM)--a single intelligence-led approach at “nearly” all levels of policing. While therehas been some recent discussion of reintegrating community policing and the NIM through neighborhood safetyinitiatives and the hiring of reassurance police officers in the past half-decade, community policing has taken asecondary role to intelligence-led approaches.

What is the main idea of the passage above? (A)The United Kingdom attempts to introduce the intelligence-led policing approach to the world. (B)Linking together information from a wide range of sources is the key to successful policing. (C)It is important to strike a balance between the intelligence-led policing model and the community policing model. (D)Intelligence-led policing has gradually become the dominant approach to policing in the United Kingdom.

What does the pronoun “This” with underline refer to? (A)The Chief Police Office (B)The Audit Commission (C)The adoption of intelligence-led policing approach (D)The open source and publicly available information

When was the concept of intelligence-led policing introduced to the police in the United Kingdom? (A)Around the year 2000. (B)In the latter part of 1990s. (C)In 1993. (D)In 2010.

Which of the following is the most likely reason for the constables to assume a reactive policing style? (A)The authorities gave them confusing policies. (B)They did not think the intelligence-led approach would work. (C)They were already fully occupied with their policing responsibilities. (D)There were too many levels in the chain of command.