化學工程 94 年綜合知識測驗(二)(本國歷史、地球科學、英文)考古題

美國與我國斷絕外交關係後，仍售我國防軍備，其主要的依據是： 817 公報 美、中建交公報 台灣關係法 上海公報

228 事件是戰後台灣史上的重大事件，影響極為深遠。試問下列對此一事件發生背景和事後政府的作 為之描述，何者為非？ 政府接收之初，行政長官權力與日本台灣總督相似，使台人大感失望 國民政府為此事件，懲罰陳儀 代表政府向死難者家屬道歉的是李登輝總統 政府當時曾針對事件中傷亡的公教人員進行救恤工作

正式使台灣開港通商，納入世界商業體系的是那一個條約？ 南京條約 五口通商章程 天津條約 馬關條約

下列何種民國初年的雜誌，並非新文化運動的支持者？ 新青年 新潮 國民雜誌 學衡

下列何者是民初出兵平定復辟事件的主要人物？ 張勳 黎元洪 段祺瑞 馮國璋

台灣原住民語言屬於下列那一種語系？ 南島語系 侗泰語系 巴布亞語系 阿爾泰語系

光緒13 年，劉銘傳修改台灣的行政區劃，分為台北、台南、台灣三府與台東直隸州。以下何者不是 台灣府所管轄的範圍？ 台灣縣 埔里社廳 鳳山縣 彰化縣

日治之初，日本政府以台灣治安不靖、距離日本遙遠、風土人情迥異為由，公布那條法律，以利其 殖民統紿？ 「法三號」 「三一法」 「三三法」 「六三法」 9 1920 年代以前，台灣的初等教育係採日台雙軌制，當時台灣漢人唸那一種學校？ 小學校 公學校 國民學校 講習所 10 下列何者不是明成祖派遣鄭和下西洋的動機？ 懷疑惠帝藏匿海外，搜尋其下落 發展海外貿易，增加財稅收入 拓展海外殖民，減輕沿海人口壓力 組織海上同盟，圍堵帖木兒汗國 11 海路開通以來，中國與美國所簽訂的第一個正式條約是： 南京條約 黃埔條約 虎門條約 望廈條約 12 有關太平天國的制度中，那一項敘述錯誤？ 以軍功授田，財產可保私有，故戰鬥力強 禁止販奴、蓄妾、纏足等陋習，女子可參加考試出任官吏 禁吸鴉片，違者處死。鰥寡孤獨及老弱不能自存者，由國家收養 軍隊採軍民合一制度，申明軍紀、嚴禁擾民 13 中日甲午戰爭爆發後，清廷被迫向日本宣戰的原因是什麼？ 日本大規模出兵朝鮮 日本向清廷提出共同改革朝鮮內政 日本出兵台灣 日本突擊豐島附近的中國運兵船 14 下列城堡中，何者是建構自西班牙人之手？ 熱蘭遮城（Zeelandia） 聖多明我（Santo Domingo） 奧蘭稔（Orange） 普羅文西雅（Provintia） 15 下列何者為張居正的改革措施？ 擴編國防經費，提高戰力 行一條鞭法，確立行政系統層層負責 經濟上清丈田畝，節用均賦，增加賦稅 澄清吏治，循序漸進，以免執法官吏怨毒擾民 16 1989 年中國大陸學生與群眾以悼念那一位中共領導人為名，行批評時政之實，而遭到鎮壓，發生天 安門事件？ 周恩來 趙紫陽 胡耀邦 毛澤東 17 清治時期，那一種產物造就了台灣與中國之間貿易的興盛狀態？ 木材 水稻 茶葉 香料 18 以下那一項是清治時期台灣貿易商人之間所組成的聯合組織？ 株 幫 郊 盟 19 蔣渭水（1891 ~ 1931）在日治時期曾參與許多政治社會運動，下列相關敘述，何者錯誤？ 參與「台灣議會設置請願運動」 參與「台灣文化協會」期間，主張社會主義路線，使「新文協」成為台共的外圍組織 1927 年，組織了台灣第一個政黨「台灣民眾黨」 與另一位政治運動健將蔡培火並稱為「南蔡北蔣」 20 下列何者是道光年間台灣北部最大的隘墾組織？ 金廣福大隘 陳賴章墾號 金林莊大隘 萃豐莊墾號 21 1915 年「西來庵事件」領導者為何人？ 余清芳 劉臭頭 張火爐 林老才 22 下列有關日治時期台灣的人口變遷之敘述，何者正確？ 日治時期台灣人口受外來移民的影響頗大 出生率居高不下，而死亡率大幅下降 日本人比率不斷增加，至日治末期已占12 % 台灣人移出者眾，大多前往大陸原鄉 23 以下那一項為日治時代所曾沿用清治以來的一套治安對策？ 保甲制度 科舉制度 舊慣調查 鴉片政策 24 下列那一個機構，是中國近代第一個專設的外交機構？ 理藩院 同文館 總理衙門 外務部 25 著有《海國圖志》，倡＜師夷長技以制夷＞的近代思想家是： 魏源 林則徐 曾國藩 李鴻章 26 在白色恐怖期間，部分政治異議人士由於言論主張而被以叛亂罪論處。請問下列那一項改革使前述 的現象不再發生？ 終止動員戡亂時期 解除戒嚴 廢止懲治叛亂條例 修正刑法100 條 27 中華民國於民國35 年召集制憲國民大會，通過憲法，請問下列對制憲前後政治環境的描述何者正確？ 國民政府主席蔣中正曾承諾不支持「五五憲草」 通過的憲法草案是根據孫中山的遺教草擬的 參加政治協商會議的各黨派皆派代表出席 憲草通過後，為實施憲法，於民國36 年底選舉總統、副總統 28 有人指出：「今日作文作詩，宜採用俗語俗字。與其用三千年前之死字，不如用二十世紀之活字， 與其不能行遠，不能普及之秦、漢、六朝文字，不如作家喻戶曉之水滸、西遊文字也」，「不作無 病呻吟，務去爛調套語，不用典，不講對仗，不避俗字俗語」。請問何人提出此一主張？ 康有為 梁啟超 胡適 嚴復 29 政府推動耕者有其田政策時，曾經以4 家官營公司的股票作為對地主的補償之用。請問下列那一家 公司並非上述4 家公司之一？ 台灣水泥公司 台灣紙業公司 農林公司 台灣鳳梨公司 30 十大建設是戰後台灣最重要的經濟建設之一，其內容除了核能發電廠及交通建設外，對於調整台灣 原有的產業結構，亦有相當大的投資。請問十大建設不包括下列那一項產業？ 石化 鋼鐵 電子 造船 31 對維持人類生命而言，地球所提供的下列各種資源中，以何者最珍貴？ 金礦 石油 鑽石 土壤 32 古生代與中生代的劃分主要是依據： 哺乳類的出現 三葉蟲的滅絕 恐龍、菊石的滅絕 以上皆非 冰 液態水 水氣 甲 飽和水氣壓曲線 溫度（℃） 水 氣 壓 ︵ 百 帕 ︶ 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -30 0 30 33 對於轉形斷層的描述，下列何者錯誤？ 是一種板塊邊界 常存在於中洋脊附近 主要是由於隱沒作用所造成 北美洲的聖得魯斯（San Andreas）斷層是一個轉形斷層 34 下列何者最能表示河流的坡度與流速之間的關係？ 35 某放射性元素每經過一特定的時間（T1/2），該元素的原子數量即減為原來的一半，T1/2 就稱為此元 素的半衰期。大約經過幾個半衰期之後，母元素的原子數量和子元素的原子數量比例就成為1：3？ 1 2 3 4 36 下列何者最能表示放射性元素的原子數量隨時間改變的趨勢？ 37 岩漿噴發時，安山岩質岩漿常比玄武岩質岩漿猛烈，火山灰及岩石碎塊到處亂飛，其原因為： 溫度不同 岩漿內氣體含量不同 噴發的地理位置不同 噴發體積大小之不同 38 如果你到澎湖旅遊，最可能看到的景觀為下列何者？ 高聳壯觀的花岡岩山 古老的火山口與硫磺噴氣孔 隆起珊瑚礁所構成的石灰岩 具柱狀節理的玄武岩熔岩台地所造成的海蝕懸崖 39 下圖為兩種地震波P 波與S 波在岩石中傳遞方式的圖示，下列有關P 波與S 波的比較，何者正確？ 甲是P 波，屬於縱波，波速較S 波快 甲是S 波，屬於橫波，波速較P 波慢 乙是P 波，屬於橫波，波速較S 波快 乙是S 波，屬於縱波，波速較P 波慢 40 下列岩石及其原產地的組合，何者正確？ 觀音山－花岡岩 澎湖－大理岩 花蓮－玄武岩 綠島－安山岩 41 右圖為一飽和水氣壓曲線，如果圖中甲點空氣的溫度不變， 則至少約需要增加或是減少多少水氣壓，才能達到飽和？ 增加15 百帕 減少15 百帕 無論增加或減少水氣壓，對達到飽和都無幫助 資料不足，無法判斷 大 流 速 ↑ 坡度 大 → 大 流 速 ↑ 坡度 大 → 大 流 速 ↑ 坡度 大 → 大 流 速 ↑ 坡度 大 → 時間→ 多 ↑ 數 量 多 ↑ 數 量 時間→ 多 ↑ 數 量 時間→ 時間→ 多 ↑ 數 量 甲 乙 波前進的方向 42 右圖為台灣附近某日之地面等壓線圖。此時台灣地區主要的風向為何？ 東北風 西北風 東南風 西南風 43 下列那一種地形景觀的形成與河流較無直接關係？ 河口灣（Estuaries） 天然堤（Natural Levees） 堰洲（Barriers） 三角洲（Delta） 44 下列有關地球內部構造中對地殼與岩石圈之敘述，何者正確？ 地殼比岩石圈厚 岩石圈比地殼厚 地殼即岩石圈，故其厚度相同 地殼與岩石圈各指不同位置，無法比較其厚度 45 右圖為一海陸交界處上空的環流圖，判斷圖中那一點氣壓值最大？ 甲 乙 丙 丁 46 台灣夏季午後常有雷雨發生，下列敘述何者錯誤？ 雷雨發生時，常常籠罩全台 雷雨是太陽照射後，地面附近旺盛的上升氣流引起的 飛機在雷雨區飛行，常因氣流不穩而發生危險 西南部地區常因西南風而助長對流，使雷雨更強 47 影響礦物顏色深淺的主要原因為何？ 形成時在地殼中的深度 化學成分中鐵鎂含量的多寡 結晶顆粒的粗細 晶體結晶速度的快慢 48 當大陸冷氣團移出發源地後，會受其經過的地區環境及本身內部的運動所影響而形成下列那一種氣團： 強烈大陸冷氣團 極地冷氣團 極地大陸氣團 變性大陸氣團 49 下列那些現象可使海水的鹽度增加？ 降水 海水結冰 日照蒸發 河口淡水注入 50 右圖為飽和水氣壓曲線圖，圖中A 點的露點為攝氏幾度？ 5℃ 10℃ 15℃ 20℃ 51 以聲納偵測海深，若在台灣東部偵測時經發射4 秒後收到回聲（設平均傳波速率1500 公尺/秒）則當 地水深約為多少？ 3000 公尺 4000 公尺 5000 公尺 6000 公尺 52 打開冰箱可以見到一團霧氣衝出，其原因為何？ 冰箱中較潮濕的空氣，衝出冰箱之外凝結成霧 冰箱外空氣中的水氣，遇到從冰箱衝出的冷空氣而凝結成霧 開冰箱時氣壓降低，使空氣中的水氣凝結成霧 霧氣原本就存在，只是因為冰箱中照射出來的燈光讓霧氣被我們看見 1008 1004 1000 L 臺 灣 陸地 海洋 甲 乙 丙 丁 氣溫（℃） 水 氣 壓 ︵ 百 帕 ︶ -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 A 53 海底中洋脊有部分裂縫流出岩漿，能將貼近海底的水加熱到攝氏三百多度。下列有關的敘述，何項 正確？ 此處水將沸騰，因為海水的沸點也是攝氏一百度 此處水溫很快向四面傳出，因此不易沸騰 此處水不沸騰，乃因海底水壓太高 因海底四周環境溫度低，所以不易沸騰 54 高積雲（Ac）屬於下列那一雲族？ 高雲族 中雲族 低雲族 直展雲族 55 下列有關太陽表面顏色及溫度的敘述，何者正確？ 顏色：紅色；溫度：10000 K 顏色：紅色；溫度：6000 K 顏色：白色；溫度：10000 K 顏色：黃色；溫度：6000 K 56 下列何者為海水中苦味的主要來源？ 氯化鈉 氯化鎂 氯化鈣 硫酸鈣 57 海水中那一種鹽類的成分最多？ 氯化鈉 氯化鎂 硫酸鎂 硫酸鈣 58 台灣東部海域之黑潮源自： 北太平洋流 北赤道流 赤道反流 南赤道流 59 如圖當地球運行到那一個位置時，台灣正值炎 熱的夏季？ 甲 乙 丙 丁 60 天球北極的赤緯，應是下列何者？ 0° 23.5° 66.5° 90° 一、字彙及片語： 請依照語意，從 、 、 、 4 個選項中，選出一個最適當的答案。 61 It’s not too difficult to perceive the meaning of music. For instance, if the students listen carefully, they can hear the simple throughout the entire score. scaffold arena motif pillar 62 Election on its own does not democracy. What is critical is that elections are conducted in a transparent, inclusive, and fair manner. cope with consist of respond to amount to 63 After lying in bed for 24 hours, the patient suddenly and asked for a cup of water. broke out wore out came to made sense 64 to your goals and never give up. Stall Stink Stand Stick 65 The local hospital is very good, and all the members are very kind and friendly. staff stuff private personal 66 In order to prepare for the examination, he late last night. sat down stayed up stayed around sat on 67 Two important secrets for a long life are regular exercise and from worry. hope happiness freedom fear 68 Despite all efforts by the government to people of the dangers of smoking, the number of smokers is still increasing. promote explain convince demonstrate 北 北 北 北 甲 乙 丙 丁 黃道面 太陽 二、文法與用法： 請從 、 、 、 4 個選項中，選出一個最適當的答案。 69 Let us suppose: the strength of steel and the temperature of boiling water would vary whether human lives were threatened by a given situation. deciding on dependent on depend on depending on 70 Because people often have illusions that we can see ourselves in the biographies of famous people, screen biographies tend to be dramatically . satisfy satisfied unsatisfied unsatisfying 71 A trip to Paris－that’s . a too good opportunity to miss too good an opportunity to miss a too good to be missed opportunity an opportunity good to be missed too 72 Once you lose your passport, you should immediately . apply to another one apply to the other one apply for the other apply for another one 73 If Peter quit school, he would have graduated. hadn’t to hadn’t had to didn’t have to didn’t 74 I would definitely see a doctor about this cold, if I you. am was are were 75 regarded as his masterpiece, his war painting was left in the warehouse for a whole decade. As Though If However 76 the island population lives on the spice trade with the continent. Majority of Most of Most The most of 三、綜合測驗： 請依照語意及用法，從 、 、 、 4 個選項中，選出一個最適當的答案。 Monthly mood swings are not just women’s business: the latest research shows that the boys are also prone to the monthly blues. A study by psychologists from England’s University of Derby suggests that men may experience cyclical symptoms similar to, or 77 , those suffered by pre-menstrual women. Symptoms of this “periodic male tension” or PMT 78 pain, loss of concentration, behavioral changes, physical reactions, negative feelings and loss of arousal. The research team asked 100 men and women about symptoms usually related to the menstrual cycle. They were stunned 79 the men reported they suffered from similar symptoms more severely than the women. Previous studies suggest the male symptoms could be caused by internal biorhythms: the theory is that we all experience cyclical changes in our moods but, 80 , women also menstruate cyclically. Another hypothesis is that men have a lower pain threshold than women and are making a fuss about nothing. 77 contrast to different from familiar with worse than 78 dictate forecast include suggest 79 what when where which 80 coincidentally interchangeably unforgivably willingly Many women did not wish to be “liberated” from traditional roles 81 on the family; housewives often felt 82 by the career-oriented rhetoric of the women’s movement. Many men 83 the attack on their dominant position in the work place. By 1982 the ERA (Equal Rights Amendment) 84 blocked and its life as a proposed constitutional amendment ended. 81 centered centering center centers 82 strengthened enlightened delighted slighted 83 resented consented contended retained 84 has had had been were 四、文意測驗： 請閱讀每題之文句，從 、 、 、 4 個選項中，選出一個文意最接近該句之答案。 85 As much as the old man can afford good food and clothes, he dwells on those days of hunger and starvation. Even though the old man lives a good life now, he cannot let go of the old days of poverty. No matter how good his lifestyle is now, the old man still considers those days of poverty the good old days. The old man is so wealthy that he has forgotten what it was like in the old days. The old man teaches the young to appreciate what wealth they have owned. 86 German girls were on par with German boys on every math section save that of “uncertainty” which measures probabilistic skills. German girls are far better than German boys in their math ability. German girls beat German boys in almost every math section except one. Except for one section, German girls’ math ability equals that of German boys. In spite of one section, German girls outperform German boys in math. 87 A man known to us only as a celebrity in politics or in trade gains largely in our esteem if we discover that he has some intellectual taste or skill. A man with intellectual taste and skill is well known as a celebrity in politics or in trade. Famous politicians or businessmen earn our respect only if they have intellectual taste or skill. Even if one has some intellectual taste or skill, one has to win our esteem to become a well-known person. Only a distinguished person in politics or in trade can gain intellectual taste and skill. 88 Cigarette consumption is greater among lower-income households than among higher-income ones. Members of richer families spend more on cigarettes than those of poorer families. Members of richer families are more anti-smoking than those of poorer families. Members of poorer families sell more cigarettes than those of richer families. Members of poorer families smoke a lot more than those of richer families. 89 People tend to judge the credibility of a website by its appearance, rather than by checking who puts it up and why. A website often tricks people into believing it by making it more informative. People would think that good-looking websites are trustworthy. People normally ask critical questions when visiting websites. We should check who puts up a website and why and not judge it by its appearance. 五、閱讀測驗： 下列每段文章或段落後各有數個問題，請仔細閱讀後，從 、 、 、 4 個選項中，選出一個最適 當的答案。 Over the last three decades, fast food has infiltrated every nook and cranny of American society. An industry that began with a handful of modest hot dog and hamburger stands in southern California has spread to every corner of the nation, selling a broad range of foods wherever paying customers may be found. Fast food is now served at restaurants and drive-throughs, at stadiums, airports, zoos, high schools, elementary schools, and universities, on cruise ships, trains, and airplanes, at K-Marts, Wal-Marts, gas stations, and even at hospital cafeterias. In 1970, Americans spent about $6 billion on fast food; in 2001, they spent more than $110 billion. Americans now spend more money on fast food than on higher education, personal computers, computer software, or new cars. They spend more on fast food than on movies, books, magazines, newspapers, videos, and recorded music－combined. Pull open the glass door, feel the rush of cool air, walk in, get on line, study the backlit color photographs above the counter, place your order, hand over a few dollars, watch teenagers in uniforms pushing various buttons, and moments later take hold of a plastic tray full of food wrapped in colored paper and cardboard. The whole experience of buying fast food has become so routine, so thoroughly unexceptional and mundane, that it is now taken for granted, like brushing your teeth or stopping for a red light. It has become a social custom as American as a small, rectangular, hand-held, frozen, and reheated apple pie. 90 According to the passage, where did the fast food originate? K-marts and Wal-marts. Southern California. A corner in a house. A factory house. 91 Which of the following locations is NOT included in the list where one can buy fast food? Educational institutes. Transportations. Supermarkets. Offices. 92 The first sentence of the passage means that fast food is . everywhere in the U.S.A. as important as the country taken as medicine by the Americans highly respected in American society 93 Which of the following words is closest to mundane in meaning? Advanced. Contrary. Natural. Ordinary. An overcrowded boat carrying revelers from a mass beach party capsized early Tuesday in the Gulf of Thailand, killing at least seven people, including four Western tourists, officials said. Nine others were injured. The speed boat was traveling from Pha-Ngan Island, which attracts thousands of young foreigners to monthly full moon parties, to the larger resort island of Samui. About 30 of the approximately 40 people on the boat were rescued, said police Lt. Col. Somphong Krutsuwan. The dead were three Thais and four Westerners, including one body that was recovered from inside the capsized boat, Somphong said. Their nationalities were not immediately known, but a business card found on one of the bodies indicated he could be American, a hospital official said. 94 Victims of this accident were attending . an international conference a speed-boat race a full-moon party a religious ceremony 95 The total casualties of this accident are around . seven four eleven sixteen 96 The most suitable heading for this news is . The Danger of Partying in Sumi Another Nature Disaster in Thailand Tourist-boat Accident in Thailand Thai Resort islands Challenged Again The first coffee plants are said to have come from the Horn of Africa on the shores of the Red Sea. Originally, coffee beans were taken as a food and not as a beverage. East African tribes would grind the coffee cherries together, mixing the results into a paste with animal fat. Rolled into little balls, the mixture was said to give warriors much-needed energy for battle. Later, around the year AD 1000, Ethiopians concocted a type of wine from coffee berries, fermenting the dried beans in water. Coffee also grew naturally on the Arabian Peninsula, and it was there, during the 11th century that coffee was first developed into a hot drink. 97 The topic of this paragraph is . the history of coffee different types of coffee the medicinal effect of coffee the myth of coffee 98 According to this paragraph, coffee was at first used as . medicine drink food currency 99 According to this paragraph, coffee was first found by . Africans Europeans Asians Americans 100 Who made coffee a hot drink? East Africans Europeans Arabians Ethiopians