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文化行政·104·法學知識與英文1/50

文化行政 104法學知識與英文考古題

50 題選擇題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011225011115011025010920010825010720010625010520010425010318110225010120010025099138981009750962509520094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
答案已遮住,先自己作答(本版尚未保留作答紀錄)答案已全部攤開(切「先自己作答」可遮住答案)

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
104
1

有關監察院及考試院的組織,憲法有何規定?

(A)以法規命令定之
(B)以法律定之✓ 正解
(C)以行政規則定之
(D)由憲法本身加以規定
104
2

下列何者不屬於司法院大法官解釋之標的?

(A)法院決議
(B)判例
(C)行政函釋
(D)職務指令✓ 正解
104
3

依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定,下列關於罷免案的敘述,何者正確?

(A)罷免案之投票,應於罷免案宣告成立後30 日內為之✓ 正解
(B)罷免案之投票得與各類選舉之投票同時舉行
(C)罷免案投票人數不足原選舉區選舉人總數三分之一或同意罷免票數未超過有效票數三分之二者,均為否決
(D)罷免案否決者,在該被罷免人之任期內,得對之再為罷免案之提議
104
4

依憲法規定,下列關於考試院之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)考試院為國家最高考試機關
(B)考試委員須超出黨派以外,依據法律獨立行使職權
(C)考試委員在院內所為之言論及表決,對院外不負責任✓ 正解
(D)考試院關於所掌事項,得向立法院提出法律案
104
5

下列何者為監察院之職權?

(A)彈劾正副總統
(B)彈劾監察院人員✓ 正解
(C)糾舉立法委員
(D)糾正考試委員
104
6

依司法院解釋,法規規定公私法人、未滿16 歲或年逾70 歲之自然人、專任農耕以外之職業者及在學之學生,皆不得申請自耕能力證明書,影響憲法保障人民之何種基本權利?

(A)財產權✓ 正解
(B)訴訟權
(C)生存權
(D)隱私權
104
7

下列何者非屬居住自由保障之範圍?

(A)甲住家之庭園
(B)乙之露營用旅行車
(C)丙入住之旅館房間
(D)丁過夜之公車候車亭✓ 正解
104
8

依憲法本文之規定,行政院會議之主席,原則上為下列何者?

(A)行政院秘書長
(B)總統
(C)每次開會時,由出席人員互推一人
(D)行政院院長✓ 正解
104
9

罷免權屬下列人民之何種權利?

(A)參政權✓ 正解
(B)結社權
(C)行政權
(D)創制權
104
10

依總統副總統選舉罷免法之規定,總統、副總統選舉罷免訴訟之管轄機關為:

(A)中央政府所在地之高等行政法院
(B)司法院大法官
(C)中央選舉委員會
(D)中央政府所在地之高等法院✓ 正解
104
11

有關直轄市長辭職、去職或死亡時,所遺任期補選之敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)所遺任期不足二年者,不再補選,由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止✓ 正解
(B)所遺任期不足三年者,不再補選,由代理人代理至該屆任期屆滿為止
(C)不管所遺任期多久均須再補選
(D)不管所遺任期多久均不再補選
104
12

有關省政府之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)省政府接受行政院指揮監督,執行省政府行政事務
(B)省政府置委員九人,組成省政府委員會議,連同主席及各委員均為無給職✓ 正解
(C)省政府之預算,由行政院納入中央政府總預算
(D)省政府為行政院派出機關
104
13

關於「遷徙自由」之限制,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)警方得依據法律或法律授權將本國國民遞解出境
(B)中華民國人民每年僅得出國觀光兩次
(C)依刑事訴訟法規定,得對被告限制住居✓ 正解
(D)國民出境兩個月以上者,戶政機關依職權為遷出登記
104
14

依司法院大法官之見解,立法者制定法律分配福利資源時,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)立法者基於社會政策考量,享有充分形成自由,不受憲法第7 條平等原則之拘束
(B)基於財政負擔考量,得以受益人之特定身分與職業為唯一區分標準,為限定性分配
(C)關於給付方式及額度之規定,不得超過受益人基本生活需求給予過度明顯之照顧✓ 正解
(D)基於國家資源有限之因素,社會政策立法應以資源有效利用為唯一之考量
104
15

關於國籍之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)有中華民國國籍者,為中華民國國民
(B)雙重國籍為憲法所禁止✓ 正解
(C)無中華民國國籍者,無選舉及被選舉權
(D)國籍具有可拋棄性
104
16

甲撰寫一部科幻小說,下列敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)甲於完成小說時享有著作權
(B)甲非專屬授權乙利用,嗣後得於相同時間、區域內再非專屬授權丙
(C)甲專屬授權乙利用,於相同時間、區域內,甲基於權利人身分仍得於其網頁上提供該小說給民眾下載✓ 正解
(D)乙將該小說改寫成劇本,丙如欲將劇本拍成電影,應徵得甲、乙之同意
104
17

依據公有土地增編原住民保留地處理原則第3 點規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)原住民於77 年2 月1 日前即已使用其祖先遺留且迄今仍繼續使用之公有土地,得檢附相關證明文件,向土地所在地之鄉(鎮、市、區)公所申請增編為原住民保留地
(B)平地鄉原住民宗教團體於77 年2 月1 日前即使用原住民族遺留且繼續作宗教建築設施使用迄今之公有土地,得檢附相關證明文件,向土地所在地之鄉(鎮、市、區)公所申請增編為原住民保留地
(C)依土地法第14 條規定不得私有之土地,該土地永遠不得增編為原住民保留地✓ 正解
(D)依水利法第83 條規定屬於尋常洪水位行水區域之土地,該土地不得增編為原住民保留地
104
18

下列有關公司名稱之敘述,何者正確?

(A)公司設立登記後取得名稱專用權,他公司不得使用相同名稱,但若公司已為解散登記,自解散登記之日起,逾10 年未清算完結者,其公司名稱得為他人申請核准使用✓ 正解
(B)公司名稱被法院判決確定不得使用,公司於判決確定後6 個月內未辦妥名稱變更登記者,主管機關應即命令公司解散
(C)公司名稱不得使用易於使人誤認其與政府機關有關之名稱,除非獲得該政府機關同意,則可不受限制
(D)兩公司之特取名稱雖相同,但只要公司名稱中有標明不同公司種類,則視為不相同
104
19

有關普通法與特別法之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)刑法為陸海空軍刑法之特別法✓ 正解
(B)商事法為民法特別法
(C)同一法典中可能存在特別法與普通法之關係
(D)特別法未規定時仍適用普通法
104
20

依中央法規標準法規定,下列何者並非機關發布命令之名稱?

(A)綱領✓ 正解
(B)細則
(C)標準
(D)辦法
104
21

下列何種法規,得不以「第某條」之字樣,分點規定順序?

(A)通則
(B)行政規則✓ 正解
(C)法規命令
(D)自治條例
104
22

依中央法規標準法第2 條規定,就法律的名稱,除了「法」、「律」之外,尚可定名為何?

(A)條例、準則
(B)條例、通則✓ 正解
(C)規則、通則
(D)辦法、準則
104
23

甲因故意或過失不法侵害他人之權利,於下列何種情形,乙與甲依法無須連帶負損害賠償責任?

(A)甲為承攬人,乙為定作人,甲執行承攬事項,乙於定作及指示均無過失✓ 正解
(B)甲為受僱人,乙為僱用人,甲執行職務,乙於選任有過失
(C)甲為有識別能力之無行為能力人,乙為其法定代理人
(D)甲為乙法人之董事,甲執行職務加損害於他人
104
24

某地方政府之自治條例規定:「行道樹未經主管機關之核准,不得任意修剪或砍伐」,惟未訂有罰則。今有市民某甲,發現其家門前之行道樹生病蟲害,在未經核准之情形下,將該行道樹主要枝幹修剪,主管機關依其行政規則通知某甲陳述意見,該通知之法律性質為何?

(A)行政處分
(B)行政強制執行
(C)觀念通知✓ 正解
(D)行政命令
104
25

行政院頒定的「原住民地區」具體範圍為30 個山地鄉與25 個平地原住民鄉(鎮、市、區),請問下列何者錯誤?

(A)臺中市和平區為平地原住民鄉(鎮、市、區)✓ 正解
(B)屏東縣三地門鄉為山地鄉
(C)新竹縣關西鎮為平地原住民鄉(鎮、市、區)
(D)臺東縣太麻里鄉為山地鄉
104
26

下列何種情形,甲乙間之契約已生效?

(A)甲向乙購買機車,雙方就標的物及其價金互相同意,但尚未交付標的物及價金✓ 正解
(B)甲向乙借用機車,雙方約定甲於無償使用後應返還,但乙尚未將機車交付於甲
(C)甲與乙約定,當甲將機車交付於乙時,乙允為保管,但甲尚未將機車交付於乙
(D)甲向乙借錢,雙方約定1 個月後甲應返還,但乙尚未將錢交付於甲
104
27

甲有下列法律行為,何者必須起訴請求法院撤銷,不得僅以意思表示撤銷?

(A)甲受乙之詐欺,與乙訂立買賣契約
(B)甲受乙之脅迫,與丙訂立保證契約
(C)甲誤乙為律師,委任乙為訴訟代理人
(D)甲與乙結婚時,甲係在精神錯亂中✓ 正解
104
28

勞動基準法第11 條之規定,有關雇主須預告始得終止勞動契約情形,下列何者錯誤?

(A)歇業或轉讓時
(B)不可抗力暫停工作在一個月以上時
(C)勞工對於所擔任之工作確不能勝任時
(D)勞工違反勞動契約或工作規則,情節重大者✓ 正解
104
29

事業單位違反勞工法令規定時,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴
(B)勞工得向雇主、主管機關或檢查機構申訴,但向檢察機關申訴者以工會為限✓ 正解
(C)雇主不得因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分
(D)雇主因勞工為申訴而予解僱、調職或其他不利之處分,主管機關得予處罰
104
30

勞工甲因雇主乙將其調動職務,使其須於較不健康之環境內工作,甲因而告知雇主其懷孕之情形,並拒絕更不適合妊娠勞工之職務,乙於得知甲拒絕後隔日,即以人事精簡為由,終止與甲之勞動契約,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)乙因人事精簡得隨意終止與甲之勞動契約
(B)乙將甲調職時,並不知她已懷孕,如甲拒絕,乙自得終止勞動契約
(C)妊娠勞工均不得加以調職
(D)甲得知乙懷孕後,應先調整其至較適合妊娠勞工之工作,而非終止勞動契約
104
31

The landlord asked for an NT$10,000 on the apartment to let, and it will be returned to the tenant eventually.

(A)savings
(B)budget
(C)allowance
(D)deposit✓ 正解
104
32

為推展原住民族教育、保存原住民族文化、振興原住民族語言、營造原住民族終身學習環境,特訂定那個要點?

(A)原住民族委員會原住民教育補助要點
(B)原住民族委員會推動民族教育文化補助要點
(C)原住民族委員會推展原住民族語言文化補助要點
(D)原住民族委員會推展原住民族教育文化補助要點✓ 正解
104
33

Monica’s ambition is to become a doctor one day; , she is determined to pass the exam so that she can studyin a medical school.

(A)however
(B)moreover
(C)besides
(D)therefore✓ 正解
104
34

these employees can get their pay raised, they will still go on strikes.

(A)Whereas
(B)As if
(C)Unless✓ 正解
(D)Once
104
35

The book features the extraordinary of how a 12-year-old girl saves her village.

(A)anecdote✓ 正解
(B)eclipse
(C)infant
(D)offspring
104
36

Alice is such a passionate person that she is always advice, even when you don’t want it.

(A)throwing away
(B)dishing out✓ 正解
(C)breaking down
(D)counting on請依下文回答第37 題至第40 題:Just as the roles and responsibilities of men and women are changing in society, so are the shopping habits of the twogenders. The electronics industry (computers, cellphones, digital cameras, etc.) is one place where gender 37 inpurchasing are rapidly changing.38 , the electronics market consisted mostly of men. Today, however, women are some of the biggest consumersof cellphones and other electronic products. With more and more women working and in control of their own and theirfamily’s money, women now want to have a say in the type of electronics that they have in their homes. Some expertsreport that women are actually buying more electronics than men. A recent study also reports another interestingdevelopment. It states that almost a third of the new and more 39 electronics are sold to women. So, not only arewomen becoming more interested in electronics purchases in general, but they are also increasingly willing to try the 40products.
104
37

(A)agreements (B)differences (C)interactions (D)relationships

(A)agreements
(B)differences✓ 正解
(C)interactions
(D)relationships
104
38

(A)At this moment (B)From time to time (C)In the past few days (D)Until very recently

(A)At this moment
(B)From time to time
(C)In the past few days
(D)Until very recently✓ 正解
104
39

(A)decorative (B)excessive (C)innovative (D)productive

(A)decorative
(B)excessive
(C)innovative✓ 正解
(D)productive
104
40

(A)broadest (B)latest (C)farthest (D)remotest請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.

(A)broadest
(B)latest✓ 正解
(C)farthest
(D)remotest請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Seasonal affective disorder is a depression experienced by people particularly during the winter. This kind ofdepression occurs more frequently on people who live in those parts of world where there is less or little 41 to sunlight.People who have this kind of depression will experience a change in their mood when the seasons change. Thisexperience of mood change is most apparent when the winter 42 with less daylight. When contracting this disease,people will have such symptoms as sleeping too much, having little energy, and feeling depressed. But these symptomscan be resolved 43 people receive treatment. One such a treatment includes a light therapy which enables people toreceive daylight or sunlight 44 modern technology. For instance, people can sit before a light box and get as muchlight as they need for curing their disease. Nowadays scientists have made great efforts to discover different ways ofreducing the discomfort this depression may cause to people. Although this kind of disease may be hard to be avoidedto some people, it can be 45 and even cured to allow patients to have a normal life.
104
41

(A)suspend (B)subject (C)submit (D)subscribe

(A)suspend✓ 正解
(B)subject
(C)submit
(D)subscribe
104
42

(A)examples (B)exports (C)exclusion (D)excommuncation

(A)examples✓ 正解
(B)exports
(C)exclusion
(D)excommuncation
104
43

(A)in (B)with (C)for (D)to

(A)in
(B)with✓ 正解
(C)for
(D)to
104
44

(A)rather that (B)such that (C)fewer than (D)more than

(A)rather that
(B)such that
(C)fewer than
(D)more than✓ 正解
104
45

(A)comparison (B)linkage (C)difference (D)hostility請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題These satellite images show the ebb and flow of plant life on earth over three years, taken by a NASA satellitecalled SeaWiFS. The blue areas are void of plants, the red spots indicate an overabundance, and the green areas showwhere plants are thriving. This is the earth breathing. The plants are taking up CO2, and they’re breathing out oxygen.As suggested by oceanographers, almost half of that activity is going on underwater. The oceans are teeming withtiny microscopic plants called phytoplankton. They are at the bottom of the food chain, and they basically feed all sealife. Like all plants, phytoplankton absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere.These images show that phytoplankton boomed over the last three years. That’s one of the key benefits of thesesatellite images. Over time, scientists will use them to help predict how plants might respond as we burn more fossilfuels, and as global CO2 levels rise. Many scientists think such greenhouse gasses will cause global warming. Theysuggest that it is related to recent climate change. However, what they don’t know is how life in the ocean will respondover the long haul if CO2 levels keep rising.

(A)comparison
(B)linkage✓ 正解
(C)difference
(D)hostility請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題These satellite images show the ebb and flow of plant life on earth over three years, taken by a NASA satellitecalled SeaWiFS. The blue areas are void of plants, the red spots indicate an overabundance, and the green areas showwhere plants are thriving. This is the earth breathing. The plants are taking up CO2, and they’re breathing out oxygen.As suggested by oceanographers, almost half of that activity is going on underwater. The oceans are teeming withtiny microscopic plants called phytoplankton. They are at the bottom of the food chain, and they basically feed all sealife. Like all plants, phytoplankton absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere.These images show that phytoplankton boomed over the last three years. That’s one of the key benefits of thesesatellite images. Over time, scientists will use them to help predict how plants might respond as we burn more fossilfuels, and as global CO2 levels rise. Many scientists think such greenhouse gasses will cause global warming. Theysuggest that it is related to recent climate change. However, what they don’t know is how life in the ocean will respondover the long haul if CO2 levels keep rising.
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What is the main idea of the whole text?

(A)Satellite images of the ebb and flow of plant life show the earth breathing.
(B)Satellite images show that phytoplankton absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere like other plants on earth.
(C)Satellite images will prove to us that plant life in the ocean causes rising CO2 levels and global warming.
(D)Satellite images of plant life activities can help predict how plants will respond to rising CO2 levels.✓ 正解
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What do the green areas of the satellite images indicate?

(A)The areas do not have any plants.
(B)The areas are filled with plants.✓ 正解
(C)The areas are filled with lakes.
(D)The areas are filled with overabundant plants.
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How does one know that the earth is breathing?

(A)Because satellite images show no change in the green areas.
(B)Because satellite images show that the plants’ breathing activities happen underwater.
(C)Because satellite images show that plants are absorbing CO2 and producing oxygen.✓ 正解
(D)Because satellite images show overuse of fossil fuels.
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According to the passage, which statement about the phytoplankton is true?

(A)These tiny microscopic plants underwater do not change the weather.
(B)These tiny microscopic underwater plants migrated from the atmosphere.
(C)These tiny microscopic underwater plants are at the top of the food chain.
(D)These tiny microscopic plants flourished underwater over the past three years.✓ 正解
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What can scientists use these images for?

(A)To prove that phytoplankton multiplies in warm waters.
(B)To predict possible plant responses to rising global CO2 levels.✓ 正解
(C)To predict that global plants will flourish during the following years.
(D)To prove that breathing phytoplankton leads to global warming.
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