文化行政 107 年法學知識與英文考古題
題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。
依憲法及司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於行政院與立法院之關係，下列敘述何者正確？
我國憲法第137 條規定，中華民國之國防，以保衛國家安全，維護世界和平為目的。國防之組織，以法律定之。因此立法院乃據之訂定下列何者？
依憲法、增修條文與司法院大法官解釋，下列關於調查權之敘述，何者錯誤？
依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關訴訟權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關集會自由之敘述，下列何者正確？
憲法有關選舉之規定，下列何者錯誤？
依據司法院釋字第631 號解釋，關於監聽之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
傳染病防治法限制未治癒且顯有傳染他人之虞的傳染病病人出境，是限制人民何種基本權利？
有關行政院之組織，下列敘述何者正確？
依司法院大法官解釋之見解，下列何者為宗教信仰自由所保障？
關於中央政府預算，下列敘述何者錯誤？
考試院掌理有關公務人員之事項，不包含下列何者？
考試院之職掌不包含下列何者？
依司法院釋字第738 號解釋意旨，下列有關自治條例之敘述，何者錯誤？
關於立法院審議通過並經總統公布之條約，下列敘述何者錯誤？
依中央法規標準法第5 條規定，下列何者並非應以法律規定之事項？
有關委辦規則，下列敘述何者錯誤？
下列何者非屬行政機關適用法律之原則？
憲法第52 條規定，總統除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免或解職，不受刑事上之訴究。司法院釋字第388號解釋認為：現職總統競選連任時，因其已名列總統候選人，其競選活動固應受總統副總統選舉罷免法有關規定之規範，惟其總統身分並未因參選而變更，所以現職總統依法競選連任時，除犯內亂或外患罪外，非經罷免或解職，並不得適用刑法及總統副總統選舉罷免法等有關刑罰之規定予以訴究。司法院釋字第388 號解釋所依據的法律原則是：
原住民族語言能力認證辦法規定中，具備何種資格者，得以向主管機關申請族語能力認證審查？
依民法之規定，下列有關懸賞廣告之敘述，何者正確？
甲受僱乙遊覽車公司，負責每天出車4 次，來往宜蘭與臺北間，月薪5 萬元。詎料遭逢景氣寒冬，甲雖每日按時上班，卻無車可出，長達半月之久。如乙公司以甲半月未出車為由，欲扣半月薪資，是否有理？
甲重金教唆乙去殺人，乙為執行殺人計畫，準備殺人工具後，即被警方逮捕。下列敘述何者正確？
中華民國公務員小張在中華民國領域外，犯下列何種犯罪，不適用中華民國刑法？
以投影機將受著作權保護之攝影作品投影至布幕上觀看之行為，屬於下列何種著作財產權之利用方式？
下列關於有限公司之敘述，何者正確？
依全民健康保險法之規定，當保險對象、投保單位、扣費義務人及保險醫事服務機構對保險人核定案件有爭議時，應該如何處理？
受僱者或求職者因受性別、性傾向歧視或性騷擾，受有損害者，雇主應負賠償責任。該賠償請求權之時效，下列何者正確？
The police turned the apartment almost , searching for the criminal evidence.
原住民得在原住民族地區依法從事非營利行為，但不包括下列何項行為？
Our family trip to Yellow Stone National Park last summer is one of the most experiences in my life. Iwill never forget all the beautiful sceneries I saw there.
College students are to explore the world by participating in international volunteer programs.
Worried about the terrorism , the government has been stricter on issuing the tourist visa.
(A)Unlike (B)Except (C)Despite (D)Through
(A)permanently (B)regularly (C)effectively (D)originally
(A)since (B)though (C)once (D)wherever
(A)celebration (B)recognition (C)observation (D)prescription
(A)looked after (B)passed over (C)broken down (D)carried out請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：Climate change is having a significant effect on one of the biggest green turtle populations in the world. A studyshows that 99% of immature green turtles born in the northern part of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef are female.Among adult turtles, 87% are female. The result is 41 —rising temperatures have turned sea turtle populationfemale.The sex of a sea turtle is 42 by the temperature of the nesting environment. Warm temperatures producemore female hatchlings, and cooler temperatures produce more males. During the past two decades, temperatures innorthern Great Barrier Reef have increased to the point that virtually no male turtles are produced, 43 raises newconcerns over the immediate threats of climate change to the population’s future. Sea turtles, protected under theEndangered Species Act, are among the most ancient species roaming the oceans and have adjusted to shiftingclimates. Increasing numbers of females may 44 be a good thing for its population. The reproductive potentialcan be boosted. The problem, however, is that the modern climate appears to be changing faster than turtles can adjustto it. Species evolve 45 climate and other environmental changes, but they need time for that. According toresearchers of World Wildlife Fund Australia, setting up shade cloth to cool beaches might help, but the onlysustainable solution is to stop climate change.
(A)deceitful (B)alarming (C)prosperous (D)thoughtful
(A)maintained (B)classified (C)determined (D)straightened
(A)while (B)whatever (C)which (D)whether
(A)backpacker’s (B)consumer’s (C)manager’s (D)diplomat’s
(A)at the risk of (B)in response to (C)in place of (D)on the verge of請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：In a recent interview, the venerable Mr. Xu lamented how the Korean Drama obsession is hurting China’s“cultural self-esteem.” In an interesting twist, Guangzhou’s Time Weekly reported how the show is challengingtraditional gender roles in China: “The handsome male characters have also encouraged Chinese women to demandtheir men take more care with their appearance. By contrast, the archetype of a male character in Chinese dramas issomeone who is careless and nagging but generally a good person. Korean dramas, on the other hand, like their maleleads to be Prince Charming characters.” ... This nationwide love for Korean dramas such as My Love From the Star, aswell as the hit American show, House of Cards, has left people like Xu wondering: Where is the love for Chinese TV?But, Xu is no dummy: He acknowledged in the interview that most Chinese television shows are “poorly written andlack creativity.” Even The China Daily acknowledges the overall shittiness of Chinese television, saying: “Chinese TVscreens are flooded by knock-off and/or poorly made soap operas. Most of the Chinese TV dramas either distort theWar of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which is a distortion of history, or blindly copy foreign programs. Thelack of good stories has of late resulted in loads of TV series on time travel or fights in the harems of Qing Dynastyemperors. These, in short, are the bane of Chinese TV productions.” So, in short, it’s no surprise to anyone involvedthat Chinese TV clearly needs to step its game up.
According to this passage, which of the following is NOT the problem with Chinese TV dramas?
Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
According to this passage, what is the biggest problem for Chinese TV shows?
Which of the following statements is NOT true about this passage?
According to this passage, which of the following is the best way to improve Chinese TV shows?