電子工程 93 年綜合知識測驗(二)(本國歷史、地球科學、英文)考古題

霸主是春秋時代實際的政治領袖。請問其產生於何種過程？ 徵稅 變法 會盟 聯姻

下列有關南京條約的敘述，何者正確？ 中英雙方簽訂的代表為琦善與義律 開放廣州、溫州、鎮江、寧波、上海五口通商 協定關稅、租界、領事裁判權等不平等條約內容，開始出現於正約中 有正約與附約兩部分，附約為中英五口通商章程及虎門條約

戰國末年派荊軻刺秦王政的是那一國？ 趙 燕 楚 魏

中國自何時開始有「皇帝」的稱號？ 黃帝時代 堯舜時代 夏代 秦代

隋、唐兩朝，多次出兵朝鮮半島。請問下列那一位皇帝未曾對朝鮮用兵？ 隋文帝 隋煬帝 唐太宗 唐高宗

北宋黨爭的起因主要是由於： 士大夫褊急論政 外戚宦官鬥法 台諫未能發揮制衡權力 皇帝從中操弄

蒙古三次西征，建立四汗國，而擁有今俄國大部分的汗國為： 伊兒汗國 窩闊台汗國 察合台汗國 欽察汗國

下列邊疆民族所建的政權中，何者的漢化程度最深？ 遼 金 夏 元 9 下列何者並非元代從西方傳入的許多重要事物之一？ 歐幾里德幾何學 阿拉伯建築 回回砲術 回回印刷術 10 明清之際，受耶穌會教士影響頗深的中國科學家，以何人為代表？ 徐光啟 宋應星 黃宗羲 顏元 11 有關清代八旗兵制的敘述，下列何者為是？ 八旗為滿洲人接受徵調後所組成之軍隊 八旗兵制為清太宗皇太極所創立 八旗除滿洲外，還有蒙古八旗、漢軍八旗 駐防八旗與漢人雜處，逐漸腐化，京營則仍保持戰鬥力 12 明末福建地區出現的「三一教」，其教主為何人？ 林兆恩 楊循吉 葛天民 鹿善繼 13 甲午戰爭前，李鴻章為了對付日本，著手規劃朝鮮政策。而長駐朝鮮執行其政策的將領是： 葉志超 袁世凱 左寶貴 葉名琛 14 中國第一所訓練翻譯人才的西式學校是： 廣方言館 福州船政學堂 京師大學堂 同文館 15 毛澤東是中國共產黨成立後掌權最久的領導人，試問他自何時開始掌握中共中央？ 遵義會議 毛兒蓋會議 北戴河會議 瑞金會議 16 台灣擁有為數可觀的外匯存底，請問下列那一個時期外匯存底增加最多？ 1990 年代 1980 年代 1970 年代 1960 年代 17 下列那一本雜誌曾經在蔣經國逐漸要接掌大權之際，積極提出改革的建言？ 《文星》 《大學雜誌》 《自由中國》 《美麗島》 18 下列那一項教育措施，是由總統根據動員戡亂時期臨時條款的規定而下令推動？ 九年義務教育 大學聯考 加強反共抗俄及民族精神教育 廣建高中、大學 19 清末台灣開港通商後，貿易快速成長與出超，促使原先以土地為主要財富的豪紳參與新的產業經 營。下列相關敘述，何者正確？ 霧峰林家參與樟腦業 板橋林家參與糖業 鹿港辜家參與茶業 高雄陳福謙、陳中和參與紡織業 20 光緒11 年清廷宣布台灣建省，首任巡撫是誰？ 沈葆楨 劉銘傳 丁日昌 唐景崧 21 沈葆楨治理台灣期間，大力推動台灣的建設。下列相關敘述，何者正確？ 沈葆楨奏請取消渡台禁令，惜未獲清廷採納 積極著手台灣的海防建設，在恆春建新式砲台 實施「開山撫番」，分南、北、東三路同時進行 行政區重劃擴增為三府八縣四廳，自此確立台灣府的政治地位 22 下列有關歷任台灣總督的敘述，何者正確？ 高野孟矩事件是發生在明石元二郎總督任內 佐久間總督任期最長，任內主要工作是平定叛亂及鎮壓原住民 石塚英藏任內，發生西來庵事件，導致其因此事件引咎辭職 中川健藏總督任內，積極推行「皇民化」運動 23 日治初期，為壓制台灣人的武裝抗日，兒玉源太郎出任總督後，頒行什麼法令？ 公布「台灣戒嚴令」，對武裝抗日全面強力鎮壓 頒布「台灣刑罰令」，改組警察體制，以軍隊為鎮壓主力 頒布「匪徒刑罰令」，利用壯丁團協助，討伐抗日分子 頒布「台灣住民治罪令」，誘降抗日分子 24 日治台灣初期，總督府的主要工作是鎮壓抗日行動，直到何人出任總督，才為台灣「殖民體制」立 下基礎？ 乃木希典 兒玉源太郎 樺山資紀 小林躋造 25 日本佔有台灣之初，曾准許台灣住民行使國籍選擇權，下列敘述，何者正確？ 按規定在1898 年12 月最終期限前，欲離開台灣的人須向官廳登記 選擇舊國籍（滿清國籍）的住民，約占總人口的3% 不想作日本臣民者，必須在1898 年12 月之前離開，而且不得再返台居住 如按當時的台灣行政區域來區分的話，登記離開者以台南縣最多 26 日治前期，台灣總督都是由武人出任，直到田健治郎才是文人出身，這種轉變主要是受什麼事件影 響？ 霧社事件 辛亥革命 西來庵事件 第一次世界大戰 27 日治時期，台灣社會的風俗習慣產生許多重大改變，下列敘述，何者正確？ 1895 年6 月17 日起，台灣正式進入格林威治世界標準時間系統中 設立中醫醫院，使民眾罹患疾病不再求神問卜而求醫治療 台灣人不再以所謂「三師」（醫師、教師、律師）為最受社會尊崇的行業 星期制引進台灣，使「餘暇生活」漸成為日常生活的一部分 28 1885 年中法戰爭也波及了基隆、淡水，此戰役對台灣的發展帶來了什麼影響？ 台灣改設行省 劉璈與法國人結怨 停止頻繁更替巡撫 禁止洋人繼續傳教、經商 29 下列何者是安平古堡的前身？ 熱蘭遮城 巴達維亞城 聖多明各城 聖薩爾瓦多城 30 台灣漢人所謂的「祭田」或「祖嘗」，稱為「祭祀公業」。下列何者是「祭祀公業」的解釋？ 祭祀祖先所準備的房舍 祭祀祖先的全部花費 為了祭祀祖先而購置的共同產業 往生祖先的共同墓地 31 當地表附近的大氣為逆溫時，可能對環境產生那些影響？ 晨間出現濃霧 空氣品質良好 大氣 能見度很差 大氣對流旺盛，以上正確的敘述是： 32 右圖所示為大氣溫度隨高度的變化關係，則距地表1 公里高處的氣溫約為攝氏幾度？ 5℃ 7.5℃ 22.5℃ 30℃ 33 下列各區的地形何者與火山作用無關？ 墾丁國家公園 澎湖群島 陽明山國家公園 龜山島 34 流經台灣東岸的黑潮，它的寬度約為多少公里？ 1 10 100 1000 35 位於台灣雲林、嘉義外海的外傘頂洲是海岸堆積作用所造成的沙洲地形，該沙洲上的地形單元可分 為海灘和沙丘兩個部分。下列有關此沙洲地形變化的描述，何者並不正確？ 就季節性而言，颱風巨浪所造成的海灘縮減最顯著 就季節性而言，沙丘體積的增大是夏季大於冬季 就最近數十年而言，沙洲的整體位置是向南移動 就最近數十年而言，海灘持續變窄，沙丘體積也跟著低降 36 承上題，濁水溪上游各支流接納的是大小混雜的邊坡崩塌物質，但外傘頂洲構成物質以沙粒為主， 其主要原因為何？ 濁水溪流域地層以泥岩為主，泥岩遇水即崩解成細粒，濁水溪只供給細粒物質 粗顆粒沈積物多堆積在中上游河道中，較細的沈積物則被搬運到更深海的地方 海岸帶波浪、潮汐、沿岸流的搬運力不強，只能帶動漂沙，無法搬運礫石 構成外傘頂洲的沈積物主要依賴風力搬運，其次才是海水 37 金瓜石為臺灣著名的礦區，除了金礦之外尚有許多礦產，還包括下列那一項？ 錫礦 銅礦 鐵礦 鎢礦 38 河川受到潮汐影響的河段稱為感潮河段。台灣河川的感潮河段一般約有多長？ 0~20 公里 0~40 公里 0~60 公里 0~80 公里 39 右圖是以地層和河階（台地）地形的證據來判別斷層位置與斷層性質的示意圖。下列那一處被稱為 斷層崖最無爭議？ A B C D 高 度 ︵ 百 公 尺 ︶ 氣溫（℃） 40 承上題，圖中「甲」所標示處，一般稱為： 葉理面 節理面 層面 不整合面 41 下列有關地球磁場強度值的敘述，何者是正確的？ 在極區測值與在赤道地區的測值差不多 在極區的測值幾乎是赤道地區測值的兩倍 在極區的測值只有赤道地區測值的一半 僅與經度有關係，和緯度無關 42 以石材雕刻的墓碑經過長時期後，碑文上的字體會逐漸模糊。一般而言，選擇台灣地區那一種本土 石材，可以延緩此種情形的發生？ 砂岩 石灰岩 安山岩 大理岩 43 下列那一種地形區受到土石流災害的機率最大？ 順向坡 懸崖下 沖積扇 三角洲 44 目前地球的年紀是根據下列何者推估而得的？ 化石 隕石 海水鹽度 地溫梯度 45 相對於海平面上升的海岸為上升海岸，環太平洋地震帶的海岸多為上升海岸性質，乃因為： 曾發生冰期，冰川體積甚大 堅硬岩盤不易侵蝕 原為大陸板塊之故 受到強烈的造山運動影響 46 發生於民國八十八年九月二十一日的南投集集大地震，其成因主要與下列那一種斷層有關？ 正斷層 逆斷層 右移斷層 左移斷層 47 在右圖中，何處河岸所受的侵蝕力最強？ A B C D 48 臺灣島位於板塊聚合邊界上，周邊小島大多是火山作用所形成，但也有少數例外。下列那一個島嶼 不是火山作用造成的？ 澎湖群島 小琉球 綠島 蘭嶼 49 夏季嘉南平原的午後雷陣雨通常是由於下列那一種原因造成的？ 地形的抬升作用 冷空氣切入暖空氣的抬升作用 地表加熱作用 地表輻散作用 50 下列那一段海岸線是屬於堆積海岸，有大片的海埔新生地？ 北段台北沿海 彰化至台南沿海 南段屏東、高雄沿海 花蓮至台東沿海 51 聖嬰現象是指那個地區海水表面溫度急遽上升的現象？ 西大西洋赤道地區 東大西洋赤道地區 東太平洋赤道地區 西太平洋赤道地區 52 下列對臭氧層的描述，那一項不正確？ 臭氧層是位於平流層 臭氧層的溫度隨高度增加而減少 大氣污染物進入臭氧層會持續存在相當久的時間 臭氧層內的臭氧會吸收太陽紫外線 53 臺灣海峽的深度大多淺於100 公尺，故屬於那一種海底地形？ 洋底盆地 深海平原 大陸坡 大陸棚 54 海水表面的水溫約在下列那一個範圍中？ -9~15℃ -2~30℃ 5~37℃ 12~44℃ 55 太平洋的海底有許多海底山，這些海底山的成因主要為何？ 隕石撞擊 沈積物堆積 火山活動 侵蝕作用 56 我國中華衛星一號載有水色照相儀，其主要目的為下列那一項？ 探測大氣中水氣的分布，建立天氣預報模式 利用海洋水色資訊，分析大區域浮游植物葉綠素含量 追蹤油輪洩油污染的散播途徑 透過遙測方法直接獲取海水溫度、鹽度及水深等各項資料 57 全球各地海水的溫度有很大的差異，造成這個結果的主要原因是什麼？ 風速不同 鹽度有異 日射量有異 營養鹽含量不同 58 宇宙背景輻射溫度大約3K，若要觀測這些背景輻射，以使用那一種波段最適合？ 紫外線 可見光 紅外線 無線電波 59 我國民間仍沿用的農曆，又常被稱為陰曆，其實是陰陽曆才對，其中「陽」曆的概念最能表現在那 一方面？ 一年分為24 節氣 一個月分為上、中、下三旬 一個月分為4 個星期 一日分為12 個時辰 60 世界上科學先進國家對太陽系其他行星的探測中，以對火星最為積極，其主要原因為何？ 火星與地球距離最近 火星的質量和體積與地球最接近 火星上的大氣組成較適合人居 火星上最可能有水的存在 一、字彙：請回答第61 題至第68 題 61 Most kids fall ______ to drug abuse because they are undervalued at home. interest curiosity victim avoidance 62 The two computer firms entered into serious ______ in order to merge their companies into one. competition management negotiation conflict 63 A lot of studies have shown that smoking is ______ not only to cancer, but to heart disease and many other health problems. harmful accessible linked exposed 64 People in Taiwan usually burn ______ sticks and pray to their ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day. incense bamboo colored walking 65 I am indebted to my ______ and loving parents for my success. indulgent devoted rewarding selfish 66 Look at all those candles on my cake. I do not think I can ______ them out. finish end blow drop 67 I cannot ______ to go to school full-time, so I work and go to school part-time. afford attend attach appeal 68 All international passengers must go through the ______ gate into customs before leaving the airport. different traditional strange arrival 二、文法：請回答第69 題至第79 題 69 The first time John ______, he did not dare to go down the hill. went sking went skiing went to ski went and skied 70 Thousands of athletes from different countries will take part in ______. Olympics the Olympics the Olympic the Olympic Game 71 ______ I saw the Niagara Falls, I was speechless. Until The first time Before Because 72 Why ______ in town the last couple of days? wasn’t you haven’t you been aren’t you hadn’t you been 73 I ______ a pilot some day. dream to become dream to becoming dream of becoming dream for becoming 74 I am sure that the changing of colors must be a beautiful spectacle ______ I should never be tired. that of which which in that 75 Nowadays only very few students go to school ______. on feet on foot with foot with feet 76 After working day and night for three days, they have finally ______ the foundations of the new building. lay lain lied laid 77 We should dress ourselves formally ______ such an important occasion. at in on by 78 In our country people can move easily from one place to ______. the other the others others another 79 I enjoy ______ dinner with you. to have having for having in having 三、會話：請回答第80 題至第87 題 80 Customer: I cannot find Gone with the Wind on the shelves. ______ Clerk: Let me check. The computer doesn’t show that we have any copies in this store. Would you like to order one? Customer: That won’t be necessary. Thank you. Are you sure I can get one later? Do you have a copy in stock? There must be a good book around here. You can’t promise me, can you? 81 Mary: When do you get off from work at night? John: As soon as the store closes. Mary: ______ John: No. I get paid by the hour, and I need all the money I can get. Don’t you ever leave early? Don’t you know there is a special event tonight? Hasn’t your boss given you any extra pay for your hard work? If I were you, I wouldn’t work so late at night. 82 Mary: Do you have a coffee break? John: Yes. I get 20 minutes in the morning and 20 minutes in the afternoon. Mary: ______ John: Of course. We always have to have someone at the checking stand. Can you come out during the coffee break? Will you tell me what you do during the coffee break? Does anyone take over for you while you’re away? You like to drink some coffee during the break, don’t you? 83 Peter: I went to the Mandarin Restaurant last night. Jim: Really? How was it? Peter: Terrific. ______ It was the worst meal I’ve ever had. It was the best meal I’ve ever had. I didn’t like it. It was very expensive. 84 Mother: Good morning, Andy. How was your baseball game last night? Andy: Hi, Mom. ______ Mother: I’m sorry, dear. But you know I caught this cold. I didn’t want to sit outside. It was terrible. I’m glad you were there to cheer me up. It was a really good game, but I didn’t see you there. Did you have a good time, too? I really enjoyed watching it. 85 Husband: Tina looks like a hard worker. Wife: ______ What are you looking at? Yes. She looks like a difficult person. I couldn’t agree more. No. I think so, too. 86 Peter: How do you like your coffee? Jack: ______ Two cups, please. I will pay cash. I drink very fast. I like it black. 87 Peter: Would you like to grab a cup of coffee? My treat. Helen: ______ Peter: That’s all right. I don’t think I can pay for that. Sure. I’d like to go there. I appreciate it, but I’m afraid I can’t. Thanks for your suggestion. I like it. 四、閱讀測驗：請回答第88 題至第100 題 With the coming of September, I recall the day when I first met Alan. It was a rainy day. He seemed very handsome, but I didn’t love him because of that. I was moved by the tenderness in his blue eyes. As there was almost nothing in our room, it was difficult to call it “home.” Although we were very poor, we believed that we were the happiest couple in the world. In fact, I felt great happiness even when I served him a cup of tea. We often sat watching the stars without a word. His smile gave me the comfortable feeling of being loved. One rainy day he suddenly disappeared. He left me a letter which began, “I don’t want to make you unhappy, my dear….”I didn’t weep over the letter because I knew Alan would be in my heart forever. Even now I cannot abandon the thought that Alan will come back to me one day and gently whisper, “Look, my darling Miranda. Look how beautiful the stars are shining tonight!” Love in September left me with a lasting memory.… Yes, a lasting memory! 88 When did Miranda first meet Alan? ______ A snowy day. A windy day. A rainy day. A dark night. 89 Why did Miranda love Alan? ______ He was very handsome. He was very tender. He was very rich at that time. He had a job. 90 When did Miranda feel great happiness? When she ______ served Alan tea. watched Alan’s handsome face. cooked for Alan. was not reading Alan’s letter. 91 Why did Alan leave Miranda? Because he didn’t love her. Because he thought that he couldn’t make her happy. Because he had found a new love. Because he had found a new job. 92 Which of the following statements is true? Miranda has given Alan up completely. Miranda remembers Alan only in September. Miranda believes that Alan will come back to her. Miranda believes that Alan won’t get lost. A good teacher is many things to many people. I suppose everyone has his definite ideas about what a good teacher is. As I look back on my own experience, I find the teachers that I respect and think about the most are those who demanded the most discipline from their students. I think of one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think he was a good teacher because he was a very strict person. He just tolerated no kind of nonsense at all in his classroom. I remember very vividly a sign over his classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, “Laboratory – in this room the first five letters of the word are emphasized, not the last seven.” 93 Based on the passage, which of the following statements is true? People have their own ideas about what a good teacher should be. A respectable teacher demands no discipline from his students. A good teacher does not mean much to his students. The author doesn’t think much about any of his teachers. 94 According to the author, what kind of teacher is respected more? A teacher who is never kind to his students. A teacher who emphasizes oratory more than labor. A teacher who never asks his students to work hard. A teacher who demands a lot of discipline from his students. 95 Why did the author think of one teacher in high school most? Because the teacher often helped him with his homework. Because the teacher accepted all kinds of nonsense. Because the teacher was very strict. Because the teacher was very tolerant. 96 What did the author’s high school teacher stress more? Labor. Good speech. Kindness. Tolerance. Traffic in most American cities is a problem, especially during the rush hours when many people are going to or returning from work. Consequently, there are traffic reports on the radio throughout the day, and there are many articles about traffic issues and traffic accidents in the newspaper. Traffic issues, road building, repairs, and the quality of public transportation are so important to the general public that they are often brought up during political campaigns. Expanding public transportation and encouraging car pools are two methods often discussed to improve traffic congestion. Many major cities are beginning to designate one lane of their major highways for only car pool traffic during rush hours, and special car pool parking lots are being built outside major cities. In addition, people are being encouraged to use public transportation, such as buses and underground trains whenever possible. Many cities offer special discount tickets on public transportation for commuters who use this form of transportation regularly. 97 Cities are facing growing transportation problems during ______. road building political campaigns rush hours repairs 98 Public transportation has encouraged ______. car pools rush hours discount tickets traffic reports 99 Discount tickets are offered to ______. car pools cities commuters traffic reports 100 Why is there a lane on highways for car pool traffic during rush hours in many major cities? to improve parking to encourage car pooling to help political campaigns to help traffic reports