消防警察人員 108 年中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文考古題

關於地方自治團體之財政，依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)地方自治團體受憲法保障，其施政所需之經費負擔涉及財政自主權事項，並無法律保留原則之適用 (B)基於國家整體施政之需要，對地方負有協力義務之事項，中央得依據法律使地方分擔相關經費 (C)法律之實施須由地方負擔經費者，於立法過程中，應給予地方政府充分之參與 (D)中央對地方為補助時，立法院不得逕因地方自治團體行政機關之公務員未到會備詢，而據以為刪減或擱置中央機關對地方自治團體補助款預算之理由

有關立法委員之罷免，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)就職未滿1 年者不得罷免 (B)罷免案之投票，原則上不得與其他各類選舉同時舉行 (C)罷免案通過者，被罷免人自解除職務之日起，4 年內不得為同一公職人員候選人 (D)全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員選舉之當選人，不適用罷免之規定

依憲法規定，由中央立法並執行之，或交由省縣執行之事項，下列何者不屬之？ (A)警政 (B)公用徵收 (C)郵政、電信 (D)失業救濟

下列何者屬憲法第129 條所稱之選舉原則？ (A)平等原則 (B)公正原則 (C)比例原則 (D)公開原則

依現行制度，得聲請司法院大法官釋憲之主體，不包括下列何者？ (A)最高法院 (B)總統府 (C)臺中高等行政法院法官 (D)考試院

依司法院大法官解釋，有關財產權限制之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)應符合比例原則 (B)應踐行正當法律程序 (C)應給予合理補償 (D)應符合利益共享原則

關於法官之身分保障，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法上的法官，皆享有終身職保障 (B)憲法上的法官，皆享有免於停職、轉任或減俸之保障 (C)各級法院庭長職務之任免，屬於憲法上法官身分保障之範圍 (D)有關庭長之遴選及任免等相關人事行政事項，涉及法院組織，應以法律規定為宜

有關監察院彈劾權行使之對象，下列何者不屬之？ (A)地方政府行政首長 (B)總統 (C)經國家考試及格任用之公務人員 (D)軍人

依憲法增修條文規定，關於考試院院長與考試委員，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)考試院院長與考試委員，由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (B)考試院院長由考試委員擔任 (C)考試委員之人數與任期屬法律保留事項 (D)考試委員應超出黨派，依據法律獨立行使職權

依憲法增修條文之規定，關於直轄市、縣市選出之立法委員，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)應按各直轄市、縣市人口比例分配 (B)每選舉區僅得選出1 人 (C)全國當選名單中，婦女不得低於二分之一 (D)任期4 年，連選得連任，連任次數不受限制

依司法院大法官解釋，有關憲法隱私權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)個人在公共場合之言行也受到隱私權保障 (B)個人資料之自主控制受隱私權保障 (C)檢察官若認為某人有犯罪嫌疑，且情況急迫，即得核發通訊監察書，監控其通訊 (D)受刑人對外發受之書信，仍受憲法隱私權及秘密通訊自由之保障

關於司法院大法官解釋之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)大法官作成之解釋，具有拘束全國各級機關及人民之效力 (B)各該解釋皆自解釋公布之日起算至第3 日起發生效力 (C)大法官作成之憲法解釋，與憲法立於同等之法位階 (D)確定終局裁判所適用之法律或命令，經宣告違憲，聲請人得以該解釋為再審或非常上訴之理由

所得稅法規定，納稅義務人之子女年滿20 歲以上，因在學校就學，受納稅義務人扶養者，於計算個人綜合所得淨額時，得減除此項扶養親屬免稅額。財政部函釋則認為：臺灣地區人民年滿20 歲，就讀學歷未經教育部認可之大陸地區學校者，不得依上述規定列報扶養親屬免稅額。此一函釋違反下列何項原則？ (A)租稅法定主義 (B)實質課稅原則 (C)比例原則 (D)明確性原則

依憲法本文規定，下列有關國稅與縣稅之劃分的敘述，何者正確？ (A)由中央立法並執行 (B)由中央立法，但交縣、市執行 (C)由中央與地方協商立法並執行 (D)由憲法直接規定，並交各級政府執行

依司法院大法官解釋，關於人民應考試權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)包括人民參加考試，取得專門職業及技術人員執業資格之權利 (B)包括人民參加國立大學研究所入學考試之權利 (C)對於應考試權之限制，應以法律為之，並不得授權行政機關另訂行政命令 (D)要求以外國學歷應牙醫師考試者，須在主管機關認可之醫療機構完成臨床實作訓練的規定，違憲

總統缺位時，應如何處理？ (A)由立法院補選之人代行職務，至總統任期屆滿為止 (B)由行政院院長代行總統職務，至總統任期屆滿為止 (C)由副總統繼任，總統任期重新起算 (D)由副總統繼任，至總統任期屆滿為止

依司法院大法官解釋，關於工作權限制規定之審查，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對於營業之方式、時間、地點所為之管制，須係為追求「公共利益」所必要者，始得為之 (B)人民選擇職業應具備之主觀條件，例如年齡、道德標準等條件，須係為追求「公共利益」所必要者，始得為之 (C)要求人民從事職業應具備一定之技能、訓練、體能等條件，須係為追求「重要之公共利益」所必要者，始得為之 (D)設定進入市場之數量限制條件，與申請執業之個人特質無關，且該條件之成就與否非該個人所能左右者，須係為追求「特別重要之公共利益」所必要者，始得為之

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法選舉權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)對於民意代表候選人設定學、經歷限制，大法官曾宣告牴觸憲法 (B)對於無黨籍總統候選人採行連署制度，大法官曾宣告牴觸憲法 (C)要求總統候選人繳納競選保證金，大法官曾宣告牴觸憲法 (D)政黨推薦公職人員選舉之候選人減半繳納保證金，大法官曾宣告牴觸憲法

依司法院釋字第719 號解釋意旨，政府採購得標廠商員工總人數逾100 人者應進用一定比例原住民，未進用者令繳代金之規定未違憲。下列敘述，何者正確？ (A)相關規定涉及雇主財產權及營業自由之限制，另有保障原住民工作權之給付請求權性質 (B)得標廠商僱用員工之自由，因保障原住民權益之重要公益而應受合理之限制 (C)未獲政府採購得標廠商僱用之原住民，得請求國家提供至另一廠商工作之機會 (D)得標廠商應繳納之代金金額，其額度應達到使其未來有意願僱用原住民之程度

依憲法增修條文與司法院大法官解釋，下列關於立法委員選舉制度之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)不分區立法委員依政黨名單投票選舉之 (B)不分區立法委員當選後，無法由人民罷免 (C)不分區立法委員若失去黨員資格，則喪失立法委員資格 (D)政黨至少要得到百分之五的政黨票，始得分配不分區立法委員席次之規定，違憲

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第7 條之平等保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)於選舉制度中，保障婦女或原住民族之當選名額，與憲法第7 條平等原則並不當然牴觸 (B)無正當理由而對相同事物為差別待遇，或對於不同事物未為合理之差別待遇，均屬違反平等原則 (C)依公營事業移轉民營條例，就原具公務人員身分之留用人員原有年資辦理結算，與平等原則尚無牴觸 (D)道路交通管理處罰條例不准曾犯特定罪名且經判決罪刑確定者，辦理營業小客車駕駛人執業登記，與平等原則不符

下列何種職業證照，經大法官解釋後，方納入專門職業及技術人員之考試範圍？ (A)記帳士 (B)職業小客車駕駛 (C)不動產估價師 (D)中醫師

下列何者不涉及憲法保障之結社自由？ (A)法律規定審計長不得加入政黨 (B)人民團體理事長之選任產生方式 (C)法律強制律師須加入律師公會始能執業 (D)一群人於同一時間在電影院觀看電影

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關人民應考試、服公職之權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)專門職業人員應試科目之決定，限制人民職業自由及應考試之權，不得由考試機關基於法律授權以命令規定 (B)曾受刑之宣告者，不得報考國軍志願役專業預備軍官預備士官班，與憲法保障人民服公職之權利意旨不符 (C)機關因改組、解散或改隸致對公務人員之憲法所保障服公職之權利，有重大不利影響者，應設過渡條款 (D)以外國學歷應牙醫師考試者，須在主管機關認可之醫療機構完成臨床實作訓練之規定，合憲

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者不受憲法第13 條宗教自由之保障？ (A)公職人員擔任特定宗教法人之義工 (B)公立小學與宗教團體合作實施宗教課程 (C)人民向主管機關申請設立新興宗教團體 (D)公立大學宗教性學生社團向校方申請經費補助

下列何者並非憲法明文列舉之權利？ (A)秘密通訊自由 (B)宗教自由 (C)應考試權 (D)隱私權

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並不適用嚴格審查標準？ (A)對一般人民言論之「事前審查」 (B)對「新聞媒體」採訪行為之干預 (C)對言論「內容或觀點」之限制 (D)對「非視障者從事按摩業之職業自由」之限制

依司法院大法官解釋，下列有關憲法第14 條結社自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)人民組織政黨須事前取得許可，以避免危害中華民國之存在 (B)人民組織政黨無須事前許可，即使有危害自由民主憲政秩序之虞 (C)結社自由保障人民團體成立時之命名權 (D)結社自由保障人民團體成立後之更名權

依司法院大法官解釋，國家得限制下列何種身分人民之入境自由？ (A)曾協助他人非法入出境之有戶籍人民 (B)於境內出生而僑居國外之無戶籍人民 (C)實際居住地與戶籍登記地不同之人民 (D)設籍國內但具有雙重國籍之人民

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，有關人民受教育之權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法保障人人享有受教育之公平機會 (B)人民得請求國家提供以國民教育為內容之給付 (C)人民受國民教育以外教育之權利，並未受憲法保障 (D)若基於非人力所得控制之分類標準，對人民受教育之權利予以差別對待，應受較為嚴格之審查

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第8 條人身自由之保障，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)以行政法作為限制人身自由之法律依據時，雖非刑事上之逮捕拘禁，亦僅得由具組織法上之形式「警察」為之 (B)以行政法作為限制人身自由之法律依據時，非屬刑事上之逮捕拘禁，因未涉人身自由之核心，不受比例原則之拘束 (C)以行政法作為限制人身自由之法律依據時，雖非刑事上之逮捕拘禁，仍受憲法正當法律程序之保障 (D)以行政法作為限制人身自由之法律依據時，因非屬刑事上之逮捕拘禁，均毋須法院之事前許可

依司法院大法官解釋，下列關於言論自由之敘述，何者有誤？ (A)正確之商品標示亦有自我實現之功能 (B)消極不表意自由亦受憲法第11 條之保障 (C)出於營利目的之性言論不受憲法保障 (D)社會多數共通之性價值秩序得為限制性少數言論之正當目的

有關憲法增修條文第10 條第8 項社會救助、社會福利之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)具有憲法委託的性質 (B)立法者對如何立法實現社會福利工作，具有裁量權 (C)立法者如未立法保障社會弱勢族群之就業，可能構成違憲之立法怠惰 (D)國家對於各項社會福利工作之支出均應優先編列

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列關於平等權之敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對於不同意改建之原眷戶得逕行註銷其眷舍居住憑證之規定，不違反平等權 (B)所得稅法以一定年齡為減除免稅額之要件，違反平等權 (C)要求達一定規模之政府採購得標廠商需進用一定比例原住民之規定，不違反平等權 (D)限制兼具藥師及護理人員資格者，只能在同一處所執業之規定，不違反平等權

依憲法增修條文有關基本國策之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)經濟發展與環境保護應兼籌並顧，當二者衝突時，以環境保護為優先 (B)國家應扶助並保護大型經濟事業 (C)國家應促進產業升級，推動農漁業現代化，重視水資源開發利用 (D)為求市場自由化，國家對於公營金融機構之管理，不得以法律特別規定

依司法院釋字第708 號解釋，關於外國人受驅逐前之暫時收容，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)外國人之人身自由亦受我國憲法保障 (B)對於外國人之暫時收容，亦屬對於人身自由之剝奪 (C)關於人身自由之保障，刑事被告與非刑事被告不必完全相同 (D)對於外國人之收容無須經法院審查

依司法院大法官解釋，有關法官依據法律獨立審判，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法官在個案審理中，得逕行拒絕適用其認為牴觸憲法之法律 (B)法官如認判例違憲，得聲請大法官解釋 (C)法官在個案審理中，得逕行拒絕適用其認為牴觸法律之法規命令 (D)法官縱認判例違憲，於審判時仍不得拒絕適用之

有關憲法之施行及修改之相關疑義，應由下列那一機關解釋之？ (A)立法院 (B)總統 (C)司法院大法官 (D)各級法院

某甲因拒繳所得稅，國稅局命甲補稅，甲用盡通常救濟程序後，向司法院大法官聲請解釋。依司法院大法官解釋，以下敘述何者正確？ (A)如大法官宣告所得稅法相關規定違憲且立即失效，甲仍不得依大法官解釋而提起再審 (B)如大法官宣告所得稅法相關規定違憲且定期失效，甲仍可依大法官解釋而提起再審 (C)於大法官作成解釋前，甲就因同一法律規定而生之另一補稅事件，再聲請大法官解釋，如大法官未併案審理，後案即無從提起再審 (D)於大法官作成解釋前，甲因同一法律規定又收到另一補稅處分，得逕行向司法院大法官聲請解釋併案審理

依憲法與憲法增修條文之規定，下列何者不屬總統之職權？ (A)發布緊急命令 (B)任免文武官員 (C)解散立法院 (D)至立法院發表國情咨文並備質詢

依憲法增修條文規定，有關行政院，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院院長由總統任命之 (B)行政院院長辭職或出缺時，在總統未任命行政院院長前，由行政院副院長暫行代理 (C)行政院有向立法院提出施政報告之責 (D)行政院對於立法院決議之法律案認為窒礙難行時，得移請立法院覆議，毋需經總統核可

有關獨立行政機關，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)獨立機關之存在對於行政一體及責任政治有所減損，其設置應屬例外 (B)獨立機關之委員應依各政黨在立法院所占席次比例產生，行政院僅有名義上之提名與任命權 (C)獨立機關為依據法律獨立行使職權自主運作，不受其他機關指揮監督之合議制機關 (D)國家通訊傳播委員會及公平交易委員會為獨立機關

下列何者應經行政院院長之副署？ (A)任免依憲法經立法院同意任命人員之命令 (B)宣告解散立法院 (C)發布大赦令 (D)召開國家安全會議

依司法院釋字第530 號解釋意旨，為實現審判獨立，下列那一機關得就審理事項發布規則？ (A)法務部 (B)司法院 (C)大法官 (D)法官之職務法庭

依憲法增修條文規定，關於監察院組織與職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)監察委員不具有言論免責權與不逮捕特權 (B)監察委員對總統無彈劾權 (C)監察委員本身不受彈劾 (D)監察院無人事同意權

依司法院大法官解釋，有關司法權之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)憲法第8 條第1 項所稱之司法機關，包括檢察機關 (B)公證屬實質意義之司法 (C)憲法第8 條第2 項所稱之法院，不包括檢察機關 (D)固有意義之司法，包括違憲政黨解散之審理

依憲法增修條文規定，關於總統、副總統之選舉與罷免，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統、副總統候選人應聯名登記 (B)總統、副總統之當選，採相對多數 (C)總統、副總統之罷免案，經全體立法委員四分之一之提議，全體立法委員三分之二之同意後提出 (D)總統、副總統之罷免案，經中華民國自由地區全體選舉人總額三分之二以上之投票，有效票過半數同意罷免時，即為通過

關於我國憲法基本國策之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法增修條文第10 條第10 項取消了憲法本文關於教育、科學、文化預算經費之下限，僅規定教育經費仍應優先編列 (B)6 歲至15 歲之學齡兒童，一律受基本教育，免納學費 (C)國家應扶助並保護中小型經濟事業之生存與發展 (D)環境及生態保護應優先於經濟及科學技術發展

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者與藥害救濟制度之設置無關？ (A)生存權之保障 (B)健康權之保障 (C)社會福利救濟措施之實現 (D)財產權之保障

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，戶政事務所拒絕為相同性別之二人辦理結婚登記，涉及下列何種基本權利？ (A)婚姻自由及人身自由 (B)人格權及婚姻自由 (C)財產權及婚姻自由 (D)婚姻自由及平等權

關於為新聞採訪之目的所實施之跟追行為，依司法院大法官解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)受憲法第22 條之一般行為自由保障 (B)受憲法第8 條之人身自由保障 (C)受憲法第15 條之工作權保障 (D)受憲法第11 條之新聞採訪自由保障

detectors are more popular nowadays and almost have replaced traditional fixed devices in fire detectionand alarm systems. (A)Addressable (B)Beam (C)Flame (D)Conventional

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者屬於人格權直接保障之範圍？ (A)更改姓名 (B)免於因罹患傳染病而受強制隔離 (C)就讀研究所 (D)表達政治意見

Nursing homes are by patients’ mobility that imposes evacuation challenges. (A)customized (B)characterized (C)estimated (D)evaluated

依司法院大法官解釋，國家遭遇重大變故，在夫妻隔離，相聚無期之情況下所發生之重婚事件，若仍適用民法規定予以撤銷，牴觸憲法何項權利？ (A)平等權 (B)人身自由權 (C)訴訟權 (D)婚姻自由

are important systems relevant to detecting the presence of products of combustion, notifying responseteams, and providing information to building occupants. (A)Fire detection and alarm systems (B)Fire suppression systems (C)Egress systems (D)Firefighting systems

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何種權利非受憲法第22 條之保障？ (A)相同性別之二人無法依據民法親屬篇婚姻章結婚，主張婚姻自由受侵害 (B)人民欲更改姓名未獲准許，主張其姓名權受侵害 (C)未辦理營利事業登記而經營電子遊戲場業者遭受處罰，主張營業自由受侵害 (D)經常逃學或逃家之虞犯少年，被少年法院命收容於少年觀護所，主張少年人格權受侵害

Sprinkler and standpipe system are typically limited to maximum working pressures of approximately 10Kgf/cm2. (A)combinations (B)compartments (C)components (D)consumptions

「高級中等以下教育階段非學校型態實驗教育實施條例」之制定，係爲保障人民下列何種權利？ (A)家長之教育選擇權 (B)結社自由 (C)工作權 (D)平等權

Because of the construction nature, super tall buildings complicate smoke spread and therefore make smokecontrol more difficult to . (A)achieve (B)dismiss (C)release (D)evaporate

依司法院大法官解釋，有關人民納稅義務之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)租稅主管機關得頒訂解釋課稅構成要件之行政規則 (B)特別公課課徵之目的與用途與租稅相同 (C)地方得制定自治法規課徵租稅，無須法律之授權 (D)無論人民所得多寡一律課徵相同金額之租稅，不違反公平課稅原則

It is impossible to predict all of the possible a fire fighter may encounter. (A)brochures (B)hazards (C)postures (D)safeguards

依憲法及相關法律規定，下列何者不是公民投票得適用之事項？ (A)法律之創制 (B)重大政策之創制 (C)修憲案之複決 (D)領土變更案之複決

One fireman was seriously injured while he was fire at the newly-built hospital. (A)cultivating (B)devouring (C)inventing (D)tackling

司法院大法官解釋曾明文承認受表意自由保障者，不包括下列何者？ (A)經營通訊傳播網路等設施 (B)要求傳播媒體提供版面或時間以表達意見 (C)為獲取利潤而對大眾散播描繪性行為之影像 (D)為抗議拆遷而躺臥於挖土機前方

Firefighters have a wide range of , including fire response, emergency medical treatment, and rescueoperations. (A)affairs (B)duties (C)goals (D)phases

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第8 條所要求之法官保留，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)對於人身自由加諸任何限制時，皆須事前經由法官裁定，方得為之 (B)法官保留係屬憲法要求之法定程序內涵，但僅適用於具有刑事被告身分之人 (C)人民因犯罪嫌疑遭逮捕拘禁時，逮捕拘禁之機關至遲應於24 小時內移送至該管法院 (D)人民遭到無權責機關之逮捕拘禁，得向法院聲請追究，法院應先命逮捕拘禁機關查覆後，再依法處理

A review of the work is carried out by an officer in order to maintain and improve the efficiency of thefire service as a whole. (A)periodic (B)racial (C)fatuous (D)vicious

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者並非國家應優先編列之支出經費? (A)醫療健保 (B)社會救助 (C)國民就業 (D)國民教育

By the time the fire was , hundreds of millions of euros had been pledged towards the cathedral'sreconstruction. (A)ignited (B)kindled (C)distinguished (D)extinguished請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題A forest fire in southwestern China turned deadly over the weekend when winds changed unexpectedly, trappingfirefighters and local officials. The bodies of 30 people who could not 36 were found on Monday, officialsannounced, even as the fire continued to burn out of control.37 those who died were the chief of a regional forestry bureau in Sichuan Province, and his deputy, thestate media reported. The officials had traveled to the scene of the fire, which broke out on Saturday in a remotelocation at 38 nearing 13,000 feet, and they had not been heard from 39 .“A huge 40 was formed in an instant,” the Ministry of Emergency Management said in a statementannouncing the deaths.The death toll appeared to be the largest for firefighters in China since a devastating blaze at a chemical plant inTianjin killed more than 100 in 2015.

依司法院大法官解釋，關於最高司法機關發布規則之權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)最高司法機關得發布命令，但不得牴觸審判獨立 (B)最高司法機關得發布規則，就審理程序有關之細節性、技術性事項為規定 (C)最高司法機關得提供司法實務上之見解，作為所屬司法機關人員執行職務之依據 (D)最高司法機關發布之命令有涉及審判上之法律見解者，法官於審判案件時受其拘束

(A)escape (B)inhale (C)hike (D)panic

以下何者非屬立法委員依法對行政權所得行使之監督範圍？ (A)個別立法委員召開公聽會揭露有毒食品，指責衛生主管機關未進行有效監督 (B)個別立法委員調閱行政院性別平等處執行性別平等之文件資料 (C)個別立法委員提出質詢 (D)個別立法委員於委員會詢問參謀總長

(A)Among (B)Beside (C)Since (D)Until

依司法院大法官解釋，關於我國獨立機關之權限運作，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)行政院基於行政一體，對所有行政院所屬機關之整體施政表現負責，但不包括獨立機關 (B)基於權力分立原則，立法院對行政院有關獨立機關之人事決定權得為一定限制，以為制衡 (C)獨立機關之首長不得由其成員互相選任產生之 (D)行政院必要時得依職權設置相當於部會層級之獨立機關

(A)altitudes (B)attitudes (C)landslides (D)longitudes

關於監察院之職權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)彈劾與糾舉行使之對象與事由相同 (B)彈劾案提出後，應由被彈劾者所屬公務機關追究其法律與政治責任 (C)糾舉案通過後，若違法行為涉及刑事者，應將案件移送被糾舉人之主管長官 (D)糾正案由監察委員1 人以上之提議，9 人以上之審查及決定

(A)about (B)past (C)since (D)within

依憲法增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋，有關不信任案及解散立法院，以下敘述何者正確？ (A)於立法院提出不信任案時，行政院院長即得解散立法院 (B)不信任案不得於立法院常會以外之期間提出 (C)立法院除得對行政院院長提出不信任案外，亦得罷免之 (D)總統經行政院院長之呈請，並諮詢立法院院長後，得解散立法院Smoke alarms

(A)fireball (B)firecracker (C)fireman (D)fireplace請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee as a symbol ofFrance. In the same century, in 1865, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that timethere were around 2,000 beehives in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping hasbecome popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris. Some of these hives are actually on the roofs offamous Parisian buildings such as Notre Dame, the Opéra Garnier, and the Grand Palais. Others are kept on the roofsof famous hotels and restaurants such as the Mandarin-Oriental. Down below in the kitchens, chefs use the uniquehoney to make tasty desserts.The most amazing part of the bees and their honey is not even where they live. It is the amount, the quality, and theflavor of the honey. First, city bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because thereare no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. Rural French beekeepers lose up to 40 percent of their hives eachyear because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, urban beekeepers lose less than five percent.“That’s interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, the pollution doesnot seem to affect the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution, and none was found.As for the taste, Parisian bees have many different kinds of flowers and exotic plants to choose from. In thecountryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste likecherry or bubblegum. Although the honey is popular, it is quite expensive.Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For instance, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees mightnot have enough food. Therefore, beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees inrestaurants. One beekeeper had to remove his hives from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from theflower vases. However, most problems can be avoided if beekeepers are responsible.

double the chance of your family a fire, so it goes without saying that youshould have several. (A)building (B)circulating (C)igniting (D)surviving

According to the passage, how many beehives are there in Paris now? (A)Over 700 (B)1800s (C)1900s (D)Around 2000

Firefighting is a highly technical profession which requires years of training and education tobecome in. (A)fraudulent (B)confidential (C)proficient (D)vulnerable

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the most amazing feature of Parisian bees and theirhoney? (A)Amount (B)Flavor (C)Location (D)Quality

one of the mostFire in the air issituations that a flight crew can be faced with. (A)conventional (B)hazardous (C)legendary (D)rewarding

What does the word “exotic” mean in this passage? (A)Beautiful (B)Blooming (C)Fresh (D)Foreign

s camehiThe government’ras are everywhere in C na, and theis as mmidation as (B)plight (C)surveillance (D)trauma

Which of the following statements is TRUE? (A)Parisian bees make less honey than country bees. (B)Parisian bees are affected by urban pollution. (C)Parisian honey is tastier than rural honey. (D)Bees have no problem finding food in Paris.

s of firefighbeuch about intimonitoring. (A)feedbackThe demandting canand unpredictable with interiods of intensephysical and ps (D)sporadic

Which of the following titles best describes this passage? (A)The Bee Is a Symbol of France (B)Beehives on Rooftops of Paris (C)Parisian Honey Is Expensive (D)Problems of Beekeeping in Paris請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay instarting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reachprotected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect itsstairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has highoccupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneousevacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may benecessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.

olice cordons as a ferociousmittent perychological stress. (A)disingenuous (B)congenital (C)pristineThousands of Parisians watched in horror from behind p (C)broth (D)brute

Why do the staff in the office buildings have more available time in starting their evacuation? (A)Because they are younger (B)Because they know where they are (C)Because they have frequent fire drills (D)Because the detection and alarm systems activate normally

aspect of testidevastated Notre Dame Cathedral. (A)blaze (B)breezeA majorng systemis by testing for required functions during fire safetysystems’ commissioninalidation (D)impairment

Which of the following is NOT the possible path for floor-to-floor smoke spread in office buildings? (A)Pipeline shafts (B)Air conditioning systems (C)Adjacent compartmentations (D)Staircases

aiwan areng. (A)imbalance (B)integration (C)invThe central regulations and codes in Ttypically used iwith other local rules tojunction

Which of the following possible active systems can be inferred from the passage? (A)Adopting fire doors (B)Adopting fire-resistant materials (C)Adopting flame retardant materials (D)Adopting mechanical ventilation

ent caused by the elevator cars asnding wcan forceair through theaddress risks from inadequate maintenance of fire safety systems in buildings. (A)comparison (B)compliance (C)consideration (D)conThe air movemcending or desceithin the shaftselevator shaft doors into the floor space. This is known as the “ ”. (A)Piston Effect (B)Side Effect (C)Stack Effect (D)Toxic Effect

Which of the following possible passive means can be inferred from the passage? (A)Adopting a sprinkler system (B)Adopting a fire detection system (C)Adopting fire-resistant materials (D)Adopting an indoor hydrant system

The concept of “ ” in trauma care during Emergency Medical Services originated to請依下Historically, physicists created a gras been added, 51address those patients with massive internal bleeding. (A)Scoop and Run (B)Stay and Play (C)Stay and Run (D)Scoop and Play第文回答第51 題至55 題aphical representation detailing the three elements of fire (firetriangle). In recent years, one more point hthe fire tetrahedron. The fourelements needed to 52 combustion are: fuel, oxygen, heat and a chemical chain reaction. Toextinguish a fire, it is 53 to remove one or more of the four components of combustion.Removing any of these components of the fire tetrahedron will stop the other elements from interactingand not allow combustion to 54 . Firefighters work on limiting 55 (fuel that is in jeopardyof being ignited by nearby flame or from radiant heat), containing and extinguishing fire and thenoverhauling charred and burned debris from the affected areas as well as extinguishing all hidden fires toprevent a rekindle.

Which occupancy cannot be called “an assembly”? (A)A sport stadium (B)A theater (C)A conference hall (D)A laboratory

(A)boiling (B)creating (C)deleting (D)naming

(A)prevent (B)repress (C)sustain (D)dischargenyusng

(A)forbidde (B)mandator (C)tumultuo (D)stimulati

(A)cease (B)proceed (C)halt (D)desist

(A)exhausts (B)expeditions (C)explosives (D)exposures

Mark Finney at the US Forest Service and his colleagues sometimes do the unthinkable. They go out請依下文回答第題至第60 題into the bush and start a fire. But they’re not arsonists and these fires aren’t sprawling or highlydestructive. They’re controlled burns of real vegetation that give scientists a better understanding of howflames leap from one branch to another. Studying that can help predict how real wildfires may spread.Among the measurements Finney and his team take include the amount of time that flames spendburning in one area, how quickly they propagate through vegetation and what kind of heat exchange isgoing on as they do so. These experiments have taken place in New Zealand. The burn areas arecordoned off by barriers that stop the fire getting out of control.“We have drones that fly over and give us a view of what’s going on from the air, we have camerasthat are protected by an aluminum and insulation housing that allow you to put them inside the fire,” hesays. “It usually takes a day or more to set up all the instruments and of course you have to have theweather conditions cooperating.”It’s all part of a modern human quest – to know what makes fire tick. A supposedly crucial momentin the history of human evolution is the “discovery” of fire. But fire has been a natural occurrence onEarth since long before our ancestors took their first steps. And today, far from being something underour control, fire often takes the form of a man-made disaster. In the US, well over 80% of wildfires arestarted, usually accidentally, by people.This year, like last year, many parts of the planet have experienced very hot and dry summers,sharply raising the chance of wildfires taking hold once ignited.Woodlands have blazed in Greece, Sweden, and Siberia among other hotspots. The southwesternUS state of California has just recorded its largest wildfire on record.What if we’d known when and where these fires would start? Or how they would wax and wane? Ifwe had such knowledge, we’d surely be better able to protect the towns and communities that are at riskfrom destruction.Finney hopes that data from his experiments will improve the existing models that are used to projectwildfire spread. Some of those models are too simplistic, he explains.56Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this passage? (A)The Discovery of Fire by Humans. (B)The Rise and Fall of Wildfires. (C)The Quest to Predict and Stop the Sildfpread of Wires.

project wildfirspread? (D)The Models of Predicting and Stopping Wildfires.How does Finney find some of the existing models used toes (A)Boring. (B)Thorny. (C)Perfect. (D)Simplistic.

What does the phrase “wax and wane” mean in this passage? (A)To appear and then disa (B)then weaker againbecome alis (C)in a fire60humans on purpose.ce not destructive.ppear againTo grow stronger and (C)To stop and then start again (D)To die anve againd

Why do Finney and his colleagues start a fire on purpose? (A)To better understand how fire spread (B)To understand why fire is a mran-made disasteork in a wildfireTo see how drones w (D)To see how cameras are protected by an aluminumWhich of the following statements is TRUE? (A)This history of fire is as old as human history. (B)Humans know exactly how wildfires work. (C)Over 80% of wildfires in the US are started by (D)The fire started by Finney is controlled and hen