消防警察人員 110 年中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文考古題

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，有關依政黨比例代表制選出之代表，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)僅限於獲得百分之五以上政黨選舉票之政黨才能分配席位 (B)依政黨比例代表制產生之代表，仍得由選民罷免 (C)依政黨比例代表制產生之代表出缺後有遞補制度 (D)僅限於立法委員選舉才有政黨比例代表

依據憲法及增修條文規定，下列何者有統一解釋法令之權限？ (A)檢察總長 (B)司法院 (C)最高法院 (D)行政院

關於考試院之職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)公務人員之任用資格，應經考試院依法考選銓定之 (B)考試院職權之行使限制人民權利者，須有法律之依據，始得為之 (C)考試院就其所掌事項之法律案，有對立法院提案之權 (D)考試院對立法院通過之法律案，得經總統核可，移請立法院覆議

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者應經公民複決？ (A)解散立法院案 (B)總統彈劾案 (C)總統罷免案 (D)承認或限制同性婚姻案

依司法院大法官解釋之意旨，關於立法院文件調閱權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院使用調閱權所取得之資訊，於使用時應注意維護關係人之名譽隱私及營業秘密 (B)立法院不得調閱檢察機關偵查中之案件卷證 (C)立法院得調閱已偵查終結之所有案件之卷證 (D)立法院得立法對拒絕配合文件調閱者科處罰鍰

依憲法增修條文規定，關於司法概算，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)由司法院提出，行政院不得刪減，但得加註意見 (B)由行政院提出，經司法院加註意見，編入中央政府總預算案 (C)由司法院提出，行政院不得加註意見，但得增加或刪減 (D)由行政院與司法院共同提出，編入中央政府總預算案，送立法院審議

下列何者非屬立法委員得主動提出之議案？ (A)預算案 (B)法律案 (C)憲法修正案 (D)總統罷免案

依憲法前言，下列何者不是憲法制定之目的？ (A)增進人民福利 (B)鞏固國權 (C)保障民權 (D)消除內戰

關於總統特權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)現職總統競選連任時，無刑事豁免權 (B)總統任內就其犯罪行為享有實體之免責權 (C)總統享有之國家機密特權，包括所有國家內政事項 (D)總統依其國家機密特權，就國家機密事項於刑事訴訟程序應享有拒絕證言權

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，有關人民居住、遷徙、行動自由之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)為維護國家安全及社會秩序，人民非經許可一律不得入境 (B)在臺灣地區無戶籍人民申請長期居留，得不予許可，毋須有法律或法律明確授權之依據。 (C)新聞採訪者在公共場域對他人以跟追方式進行採訪，並不構成對他人行動自由之侵擾 (D)警察實施臨檢前，應對在場者告以實施之事由，並出示證件表明其為執行人員之身分

下列何者非屬憲法第77 條所定司法權之範圍？ (A)民事訴訟之審判 (B)行政訴訟之審判 (C)公務員之懲戒 (D)檢察官之偵查起訴

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不構成財產權特別犧牲？ (A)主管機關於具公用地役關係之既成道路地下埋設設施物 (B)主管機關擬訂都市計畫，將私人土地劃為公共設施保留地 (C)法院將某筆私人土地認定為具公用地役關係之既成道路 (D)主管機關禁止地主於騎樓擺設攤位

憲法基本國策章有關國防與外交之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)中華民國之國防，以維護世界和平為其目的之一 (B)現役軍人得兼任文官 (C)要求軍人須超出黨派，侵害其政黨結社自由 (D)依平等互惠原則，我國並非聯合國會員國，自不須尊重聯合國憲章

關於我國總統選舉，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統、副總統須列在同一組名單上搭檔競選 (B)無政黨推薦而自行參選者須取得一定數額選民之連署，並繳交保證金，始得開始連署 (C)得票數過半者當選 (D)總統候選人須年滿40 歲

依司法院大法官解釋，有關人民居住遷徙自由之限制，下列何者違憲？ (A)犯罪嫌疑人被法院限制住居 (B)破產人非經法院之許可，不得離開其住居地 (C)役男出境處理辦法規定役男出國旅遊須先經核准，每次不得逾4 個月 (D)「國人入境短期停留長期居留及戶籍登記作業要點」規定在臺灣地區無戶籍人民申請在臺灣地區長期居留得不予許可並限期離境

依司法院大法官歷來關於人身自由之解釋，下列何者得不經法院事前審查？ (A)傳染病防治法所規定之強制隔離 (B)行政執行法所規定之管收 (C)刑事訴訟法所規定之羈押 (D)違警罰法所規定之拘留

下列何者不屬於憲法第18 條服公職權之保障範圍？ (A)俸給 (B)陞遷 (C)工作地點 (D)退休金

依司法院大法官解釋，下列那一種差別待遇應適用較寬鬆的審查基準？ (A)以有無色盲決定能否報考警察大學 (B)以是否有視覺障礙決定能否從事按摩業 (C)以應考人學經歷作為國家考試之報考資格 (D)以性傾向區別能否依法結婚

憲法有關人民基本義務之規定，係人民相對於國家處於何種地位？ (A)積極地位 (B)消極地位 (C)主動地位 (D)被動地位

依憲法增修條文之規定，關於立法院對行政院院長提出之不信任案，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署，對行政院院長提出不信任案 (B)不信任案提出72 小時後，應於48 小時內表決 (C)不信任案得由立法院召開臨時會加以審議 (D)不信任案之表決，得以不記名投票為之

道路交通管理處罰條例規定，機車駕駛人未依規定戴安全帽者，處新臺幣500 元罰鍰。有關此規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)不戴安全帽並非憲法所保障之基本權利 (B)處新臺幣500 元罰鍰顯屬輕微，尚未對人民之基本權利構成限制 (C)條例非法律，此規定違反法律保留原則 (D)此規定之目的係為增進公共利益

關於立法院權力之行使，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法院不同意緊急命令時，該命令溯及失效 (B)立法院同意總統、副總統之罷免案後，即為通過 (C)立法院決議通過領土變更案後，應交公民複決 (D)立法院對於行政院各部會首長有人事同意權

關於總統、副總統之缺位與繼任，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)副總統缺位時，總統應於3 個月內提名候選人，由立法院補選，繼任至原任期屆滿為止 (B)我國曾出現總統缺位、副總統繼任，但無副總統補選之憲政經驗 (C)總統缺位時，由副總統繼任，至總統任期屆滿為止 (D)行政院院長代行總統職權時，其期限不得逾2 個月

依憲法增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋，下列關於考試權之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)考試委員由總統提名，經立法院同意後任命 (B)憲法增修條文明定考試委員之人數 (C)考試主管機關對考試資格及方法之決定，涉及考試之專業判斷者，法院應適度尊重 (D)考試院職權包括公務人員退休事項

依現行規定，下列何者非立法院之職權？ (A)法律案之議決權 (B)條約案之議決權 (C)國家重要事項之參與決策權 (D)行政院院長任命之同意權

下列有關監察委員之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (B)除現行犯外，非經監察院許可，不得逮捕或拘禁 (C)不得兼任民營公司董事、監察人及經理人 (D)須超出黨派以外，依據法律獨立行使職權

依據憲法本文及增修條文規定，有關監察委員之身分及地位，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)監察委員在院內之言論或表決，已無免責權 (B)除現行犯外，非經監察院之許可，不得逮捕或拘禁 (C)不得兼任其他公職 (D)依據法律獨立行使職權

依憲法規定，下列何種事項不屬於中央立法並執行，或交由省縣執行之事項？ (A)合作事業 (B)公共衛生 (C)郵政 (D)警察制度

依司法院大法官審理案件法規定，關於憲法法庭審理政黨違憲解散案件之程序，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法法庭行言詞辯論，須有大法官現有總額三分之二以上出席 (B)以書面審理為原則，必要時，得行言詞辯論 (C)得囑託檢察官或調度司法警察為搜索、扣押 (D)作成附具理由書之解釋，大法官得提出不同意見書

依司法院大法官解釋，有關總統之刑事豁免權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)總統有刑事豁免權，故檢察官不得發動任何偵查權 (B)如不妨害總統職權之正常行使，得對總統以被告身分進行偵查 (C)得為保全必要證據而限制總統之人身自由 (D)總統如涉嫌內亂罪，檢察官仍得偵查起訴

依司法院大法官解釋，關於立法委員之質詢及政府人員之備詢，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院對政府人員的質詢權，源自於行政院應對立法院負責的憲法規定 (B)立法院邀請政府人員出席備詢時，行政院各部會首長及其所屬人員，除依法獨立行使職權，不受外部干涉之人員外，均有應邀說明之義務 (C)質詢權係為貫徹民意政治及責任政治之制度設計 (D)地方自治團體辦理自治事項仍受中央政府之適法監督，故受立法院邀請出席備詢時，亦有應邀說明之義務

依據憲法增修條文，下列何者非屬監察院之職權？ (A)彈劾權 (B)糾舉權 (C)審計權 (D)同意權

下列何者並非憲法第129 條所定之選舉基本原則？ (A)普通 (B)優先 (C)直接 (D)無記名

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，關於立法委員之言論免責權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)言論免責權的目的係使立法委員行使職權無所顧慮，以便於監督政府，故應作最大程度之界定 (B)「對院外不負責任」包含不負相關民事責任、刑事責任及違反自律規則之行政責任 (C)立法委員參加電視台政論節目所發表的言論，亦享有言論免責權 (D)立法委員在休會期間不受言論免責權的保障

依憲法、增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，關於罷免，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免，須經立法委員之提案，選舉人總額過半數之投票，且有效票過半數同意罷免時，方能通過 (B)總統、副總統之彈劾案如不成立，立法院即不得再提案罷免 (C)對於操守不佳之大法官，仍不能透過罷免追究其責任 (D)直轄市、縣市立法委員之罷免，僅原選舉區之選舉人方有投票權

依司法院大法官解釋，有關宣告法律違憲並定期失效的大法官解釋之效力，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)定期失效宣告係為避免立即失效所可能造成之法律真空狀態 (B)定期失效宣告兼有尊重立法機關行使權力及促使其審慎立法之考量 (C)大法官宣告法律違憲並定期失效，聲請人得立即據該解釋請求再審或其他救濟 (D)大法官如宣告定期失效，聲請人於法律失效前，無從提起再審或其他救濟

有關總統制，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)國家元首與行政首長二元化 (B)以行政、立法人事分離為原則 (C)在常態下國會可迫使總統去職，總統也有權解散國會 (D)司法權嚴守憲法分際，絕對不擔任各方利益衝突時之最後仲裁者

下列何機關之正副首長是由該機關之委員互選產生？ (A)立法院 (B)考試院 (C)監察院 (D)司法院

下列何者係由中央立法並執行之，或交由省、縣執行之？ (A)國稅與省稅、縣稅之劃分 (B)度量衡 (C)行政區劃 (D)縣警衛之實施

憲法第148 條規定，中華民國領域內，一切貨物應許自由流通。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)本條規定屬於憲法規範中之政策性方針條款，不具任何拘束力 (B)立法機關有制定相關法律以實現本條規定之義務，故如立法不作為，必然違憲 (C)行政機關解釋法律時，應以本條規定之意旨及目的作為解釋基準 (D)國家行使公權力，依本條規定應使貨物流通，不得增加任何限制

依司法院大法官解釋，下列那一基本權利受憲法絕對保障？ (A)內在信仰之自由 (B)藝術自由 (C)生命權 (D)隱私權

現行憲法及增修條文保障之參政權，不包括下列何者？ (A)縣自治事項之創制 (B)領土變更案之複決 (C)監察委員之選舉 (D)立法委員之罷免

依司法院大法官釋字第328 號解釋，有關中華民國領土之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)憲法對於領土採列舉方式 (B)憲法並未設有領土變更之程序 (C)固有疆域範圍之界定，為重大之政治問題 (D)國家領土之範圍，可由行使司法權之釋憲機關予以解釋

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法第14 條結社自由之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)保障人民為特定目的，以共同之意思，自由選定結社目的組成團體 (B)確保人民所組成之團體得自主決定其內部組織與事務 (C)確保人民所組成之各種不同團體，受法律保障與限制之程度相同 (D)確保人民所組成之團體對外活動不受不法之限制

下列何者不構成財產權之特別犧牲？ (A)私有土地被列入公共設施保留地 (B)私有道路被認定為具公共地役關係之既成道路 (C)私有土地被徵收 (D)私有騎樓通道經行政機關公告禁止設攤

依司法院大法官解釋，關於婚姻制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)一夫一妻婚姻制度係為維護配偶間之人格倫理關係，實現男女平等原則，及維持社會秩序，受憲法保障 (B)對於配偶不得提起自訴，係為維護人倫關係之合理限制 (C)同性婚姻不得適用民法婚姻章規定，只能以專法規範 (D)結婚自由包括選擇與異性別或同性別之人結婚之自由

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者並非憲法第22 條保障之非明文憲法權利？ (A)更名權 (B)參加全民健康保險之契約自由 (C)個人自主控制個人資料之權利 (D)名譽權

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不屬於憲法第80 條所稱之法官？ (A)司法院大法官 (B)地方法院庭長 (C)行政法院法官 (D)懲戒法院法官

依司法院大法官解釋，關於職業自由，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)職業自由受憲法工作權保障 (B)執行職業之自由，得為追求一般公共利益而加以限制 (C)行業獨占制度，屬於職業之客觀條件限制 (D)為追求重要之公共利益，得對於特定職業設定客觀條件限制

依司法院大法官解釋，有關訴訟權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國家應積極建立保障權利之訴訟制度 (B)訴訟文書之送達屬於訴訟權所保障之範圍 (C)對於律師懲戒覆審委員會所為之決議，不得向最高行政法院再行提起行政爭訟 (D)以訴訟標的之金額限制第三審上訴之權利，違反訴訟權之保障

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不違反平等原則？ (A)排除色盲考生進入警察大學就讀 (B)對於性交易僅處罰意圖得利之一方 (C)扶養親屬限於「未滿20 歲或滿60 歲以上者」始得減除免稅額 (D)禁止明眼人從事按摩業

Residents along the coastline received annotice due to heavy rainfall and flooding from the storm. (A)equipment (B)execution (C)evacuation (D)employment

主管機關進入營業場所檢查消防及相關安全設施是否合法，與下列何種基本權利之限制最無關？ (A)隱私權 (B)營業自由 (C)人身自由 (D)財產權

In this incident, no injuries to residents have been reported but one firefighter wasfor burn injuries. (A)dispatched (B)monitored (C)hospitalized (D)qualified

某社區規約約定，區分所有權人不得於其住宅內設置各種中途之家。社區住戶甲因於其所有之獨棟住宅內設置「未婚媽媽中途之家」，為社區管理委員依規約訴請甲遷離社區。於法院審理本案時，甲得主張下列何種憲法理論？ (A)國民主權及參政權之理論 (B)基本權對國庫行為之效力 (C)正當法律程序原則 (D)基本權之第三人效力理論

The deathin the train derailment accident rose to 50 after the body of the last passenger trapped inside hadbeen found. (A)fall (B)tow (C)toll (D)fell

依司法院大法官釋字第380 號解釋，學術自由之保障，係由下列何項憲法權利導出？ (A)言論自由 (B)講學自由 (C)著作自由 (D)出版自由

Wildfires on the mountains are fairly common during the hot, dry summer months but are sometimes fanned intohuge, uncontrollableby strong winds. (A)blazes (B)flashes (C)glitters (D)shimmers

下列何種言論，受到憲法保障之程度最低？ (A)批評企業的學術論文 (B)菸商贊助公益活動之宣傳 (C)鼓吹受僱者參與遊行之傳單 (D)鄉民討論明星服裝造型的網路留言

Fire Services Act has been incorporated forfire disaster and providing rescue operation and first aid tomaintain public safety, and protect life and property of the people. (A)presenting (B)pretending (C)preventing (D)protecting

憲法第23 條規定，人民權利得以法律限制之，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)法律僅指立法院通過之中央法律 (B)對於財產權，得以法律或法律明確授權之命令予以限制 (C)地方自治團體不得制定自治條例限制地方人民之基本權利 (D)行政機關不得訂定法規命令限制人民之基本權利

There were 38 carbon monoxide poisoning cases this year due touse of gas water heaters. (A)inclusive (B)impossible (C)inappropriate (D)imaginary

甲為慶祝其成年，租用私營旅館內庭園與眾多好友同樂，是否須經主管機關許可？ (A)雖屬室外集會，仍可自由為之 (B)屬室外集會，須先經許可 (C)屬室內集會，可自由為之 (D)雖屬室內集會，仍須先經許可

Older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions may be at higher risk for moreseriousfrom COVID-19. (A)applications (B)complications (C)duplications (D)implications

下列何者涉及憲法生存權之保障？ (A)禁止刑求行為 (B)禁止安樂死行為 (C)禁止通姦行為 (D)禁止人民團體之成立

To maximize passive fireof buildings, building materials and furnishings are tested for fire-resistance,combustibility and flammability. (A)direction (B)protection (C)instruction (D)destruction

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不屬憲法租稅義務之內涵？ (A)租稅法律主義 (B)租稅公平原則 (C)構成財產權之限制 (D)預先指定稅捐之用途

An Emergency Medical Service (or EMS) does not exist in isolation, but iswith other services and systemsintended to maintain and enhance the community's health and safety. (A)framed (B)informed (C)integrated (D)separated

依憲法增修條文規定，有關司法院，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)司法院設大法官15 人，並以其中1 人為院長，1 人為副院長 (B)司法院大法官，由總統提名，經監察院同意任命之 (C)司法院大法官，均適用憲法第81 條及有關法官終身職待遇之規定 (D)司法院大法官任期9 年，不分屆次，個別計算

In order to reduce your chance of a cooking fire, keepcleaners away from heat sources. (A)reducible (B)touchable (C)preventable (D)flammable請依下文回答第36 題至第40 題：There’s more to a firefighter’s job than extinguishing fires; firefighters also respond to emergency and save people’slives. Firefighters

依憲法增修條文、司法院大法官解釋及地方制度法規定，有關我國之地方層級劃分，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)村里為地方自治團體 (B)縣劃分為鄉、鎮、縣轄市 (C)直轄市劃分為區 (D)省不是地方自治團體

with their local community to increase their awareness of fire safety. In addition, they arealso responsible for

依憲法增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，有關地方自治，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)屬於縣之立法權，由縣議會行之 (B)縣就自治事項，得在法律授權範圍內制定自治條例 (C)縣長由縣民選舉之 (D)縣議會議長選舉之投票方式，純屬地方自治事項

fire safety standards by conducting practice drills and other trainings in public andcommercial premises.Working as a firefighter means that you are the direct frontline representative for your respective department orteam. It is essential that you know how to

下列何者不適用「罷免」的規定？ (A)全國不分區選出之立法委員 (B)總統 (C)直轄市議員 (D)村（里）長

your attitude especially in handling situations. A firefighter mustknow how to remain calm and at the same time know how to stay

行政院會議之主席由下列何者擔任？ (A)總統 (B)行政院院長 (C)行政院秘書長 (D)內政部部長

. Firefighters are considered as the problemsolvers and life savers in times of fire

依司法院大法官審理案件法規定，關於人民聲請釋憲制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)政黨亦得聲請釋憲 (B)須主張憲法上之權利受不法侵害 (C)須用盡一般之法律救濟途徑而未獲得救濟 (D)對於違憲之判決大法官應撤銷發回更審

, which is why it is very important for them to have extensive knowledgeand experience in this kind of work.36 (A)operate (B)conceal (C)obstruct (D)cooperate37 (A)lifting (B)raising (C)delaying (D)promoting38 (A)watch (B)reject (C)balance (D)depress39 (A)focused (B)blocked (C)absorbed (D)scattered40 (A)tensions (B)emergencies (C)adventures (D)difficulties請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：The Formosa Fun Coast Water Park in New Taipei City burst into flames on the night of June 27, 2015 after coloredpowder was shot from the stage. Hundreds of tourists were burned and the Taiwanese therefore come to

Water stored in the fire truck’s tank can bethrough water lines or hoses when there is nowater source. (A)integrated (B)complicated (C)reversed (D)discharged

thedanger of dust. The five main causes of dust explosion are: large amounts of flammable dust disseminated in the air,source of

Never leave a heater running when you are not at home. Many house fires are attributed touseof heaters. (A)unsupervised (B)illustrated (C)disturbed (D)exchanged

, poor ventilation, sufficient oxygen and careless use of powder. Health Business Weekly reports, manypeople believe the cause of this tragedy is lack of

fireproof walls around your entire home is a great way to slow the spread of fires and protectyour family. (A)Appealing (B)Overflowing (C)Installing (D)Imposing

knowledge and negligence of the danger of dust. Dustexplosions are caused by flammable particles burning rapidly in a

All workplaces must have smokethat sound a warning to people when they sense thepresence of smoke. (A)containers (B)filters (C)detectors (D)mentors

space. If an indoor environment has sufficientoxygen where the dust is at a high

To prevent a small fire in your backyard, you should regularly remove dead and dry plant materialsthat coulda fire. (A)fuel (B)leak (C)seize (D)profit

and meets a heat source, then there might be a chance of explosion.41 (A)realize (B)resume (C)respect (D)reassure42 (A)attention (B)ignition (C)initiation (D)animation43 (A)professional (B)occasional (C)affordable (D)remarkable44 (A)near (B)nearly (C)closed (D)close45 (A)admission (B)reception (C)recognition (D)concentration請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：A firefighter enters a burning building. In addition to his

Cooking fires are often caused bythat are overheated on a stove or in an oven. (A)flavors (B)greases (C)pitches (D)shades

clothing, boots, gloves and helmet, he also has ahead-up-display (HUD), which presents key data in his field of vision. Moreover, his clothing is fitted with varioussensors that feed the artificial intelligence that follows the firefighter with the firefighter’s position, temperature data,toxic gases and other

The fundamental principle of fireis to actively attempt to change the pressure conditionsprevailing in a burning building with a view to releasing fire gases. (A)commotion (B)furor (C)smudge (D)ventilation

warnings. The artificial intelligence

In the UK, a fireis a person who helps a fire safety officer in their work, for example, bymaking sure that employees leave a building safely if there is a fire. (A)carabiner (B)chauffeur (C)monitor (D)marshal

the data, simultaneously collectinginformation from different sensors in the building and from databases with technical drawings of the structure. Based onall the data, the artificial intelligence sends instructions to the firefighter via his HUD, enabling him to

There are two main types of: stored pressure and cartridge operated. (A)fire extinguishers (B)pumper trucks (C)rubber nozzles (D)smoke detectors

safelythrough the building. Moreover, if there is a group of firefighters who, for example, need to fight the blaze or

The fire was thought to have been caused by a gas. (A)antipathy (B)aversion (C)explosion (D)unanimity請依下文回答第51 題至第55 題：One of the primary risks of being a firefighter is that of personal physical injury. Firefighters aresusceptible to burns, smoke

trappedoccupants, the artificial intelligence can suggest ways in which the firefighters can work together to successfully perform theirtask.46 (A)flammable (B)combustible (C)fire-resistant (D)sound-proof47 (A)labor (B)supply (C)rehearsal (D)hazard48 (A)assigns (B)analyzes (C)obliges (D)omits49 (A)occupy (B)output (C)navigate (D)nominate50 (A)request (B)recruit (C)locate (D)launch

and crush injuries from collapsing structures. They can suffer fromheat exhaustion, as well as long-term job-related illnesses such as asthma, persistent coughing, heartdisease, cancer and lung damage.

the highly physical nature of the job, all matter of bodilyharm can befall firefighters in the line of duty. Some physical fallout from the profession may notmaterialize

years down the road. In addition to the physical perils, firefighters face the potentialfor mental trauma, particularly in situations involving mass

. As first responders on the scene,firefighters and other rescue personnel are often faced with the high stress, high stakes environment oftrying to attend to as many people as possible, remove them from danger and assist in aiding treatment,often

their duties in tenuous or unfolding situations. The elevated stress levels don’t alwaysdissipate when they leave the scene.51 (A)adaptation (B)hallucination (C)inhalation (D)manifestation52 (A)Apart from (B)Compared with (C)Due to (D)Similar to53 (A)since (B)until (C)while (D)yet54 (A)casualties (B)maneuvers (C)operations (D)utilizations55 (A)acted on (B)being done (C)performing (D)to tackle請依下文回答第56 題至第60 題：The inferno of tragic fires in California in 2018 destroyed thousands of homes, incinerated hundredsof thousands of acres, and killed many people. Some of these California fires were ignited intentionally.A 51 year-old man has been charged with starting the Southern California Holy Fire. A 32 year-old manhas been linked to five California fires. What sort of person is compelled by pyromania to kill, terrorize,destroy lives and property, and devastate the beauty of nature with fire?Arson can be used as a weapon of revenge or motivated by some other conniving, covert, destructiveaim, but fire-setting is also an irresistible compulsion for some, recognized as a form of mental illness.More research is needed, but typically, fire-setting is viewed not as a distinct disorder, but as a behaviorthat stems from another deep-seated pathology.Fire-setters appear to be a discrete group of criminal offenders with a distinguishing constellation ofpsychological characteristics. This suggests the necessity of specialized treatment to target theseindividuals in prison and before they become offenders. A small study of 63 male and female patients witha history of deliberate fire-setting, published by Tyler and her colleagues in 2018, has tracked the efficacyof intervention programs for the mentally disordered offenders. The results suggest that the treatmentssignificantly reduced the compulsion to start fires, but far more research is necessary to extend and confirmthis small-scale study.Views toward arsonists have changed over time, according to a 2018 review of pyromania in WesternEurope between the years of 1800-1950, by Lydia Dalhuisen, a criminologist at Ultrecht University. Thedata show the pendulum swinging back and forth from being viewed as a crime to being regarded as amental illness. If viewed as an illness, punishing arsonists for a form of insanity becomes an ethicaldilemma, but there is no doubt that more needs to be done to reduce the horrific destruction by fire thatsociety is suffering. Increased support for psychological research and greater mental health services wouldseem to provide an effective and easily attainable way to fight this inferno.

What is the best title of this passage? (A)Ways to Prevent Wildfires. (B)Facts about Mental Illness. (C)Inside the Mind of an Arsonist. (D)History of Deliberate Fire-setting.

Which of the following is true about California fires in 2018? (A)Some of the tragic fires are caused by campers. (B)A man is found to be related to several fires. (C)The Southern California Holy Fire is reported to have started accidentally. (D)The environmental policies of California are the major causes of the fires.

What does the word “pathology” mean? (A)The study of diseases. (B)The science of crimes. (C)Showing sympathy. (D)Feeling of anger.

Which of the following is true about the research of Tyler and her colleagues in 2018? (A)They find that psychological treatments can be helpful to fire-setting patients. (B)They suggest to put the arsonists in prison before they become offenders. (C)The study is about the history of the development of criminology. (D)The study involves a large number of male and female participants.

What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (A)The psychological study on arsonists has been a heated subject of criminology. (B)The government is not putting enough effort into fighting against fire-setters. (C)Lydia Dalhuisen’s review in 2018 is an important study on pyromania. (D)The question of whether arson is a crime or an illness is still in dispute.