消防警察人員 112 年中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文考古題

關於國民教育之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)是一種權利 (B)目的在於培養服從權威領導的順民 (C)公民教育應完全由國家主導 (D)教育只是使國民習得謀生技能，與其人格發展無關

依憲法及增修條文規定，關於社會安全之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)國家為謀社會福利，應實施社會保險制度 (B)國家應普遍推行衛生保健事業 (C)國家應促進現代和傳統醫藥之研究發展 (D)國家對於失業者，應予以適當之工作機會

下列有關憲法工作權之敘述，何者正確？ (A)公務員甲在假日期間至行天宮兼職擔任算命師貼補家用，不屬於工作權保障範圍 (B)法律規定計程車駕駛必須經考試取得執業證照，屬於對工作權之客觀許可條件之限制 (C)法律規定律師出庭應穿律師袍，係屬於對職業執行方式之限制 (D)人民失業有請求國家給予適當工作之權利

依憲法增修條文規定，總統行使之職權，下列何者須經副署？ (A)任命行政院院長 (B)解散立法院 (C)提名司法院大法官 (D)發布緊急命令

依憲法、增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，關於總統機密特權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統因行使憲法職權而獲得之資訊，如公開可能影響國家安全與國家利益者，總統有決定不予公開之權力 (B)總統如以書面釋明，在訴訟程序中公開機密資訊有妨害國家利益之虞，檢察官及法院應予以尊重，不得駁回總統之決定 (C)在刑事訴訟程序上，總統就國家機密事項有拒絕證言權 (D)總統在訴訟程序中公開機密資訊是否有妨害國家利益之虞，應僅由承辦檢察官或審判庭法官依保密程序為之

關於法治國家原則，下列何者錯誤？ (A)國家主權屬於國民全體 (B)憲法雖未明文規定法治國家原則，但仍為我國憲法之基本原則 (C)法治國家原則構成修憲界限 (D)法律明確性原則亦屬法治國家原則

依據憲法第137 條第2 項規定，國防之組織，應如何規定？ (A)由三軍統帥訂定命令 (B)由國防部訂定命令，但須送立法院備查 (C)由國安會訂定命令，但須送立法院備查 (D)由立法院制定法律

憲法第15 條保障生存權之內涵，不包括下列何者？ (A)自由權 (B)社會權 (C)受益權 (D)參政權

依憲法增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，下列有關全民健康保險（下稱全民健保）之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)憲法增修條文明定國家有實施全民健保的義務 (B)全民健保是社會保險，但國家亦應尊重國民之個人意願，不得強制國民納保 (C)全民健保依被保險人的收入，收取不同保險費，符合量能負擔原則 (D)因全民健保所生對人民權利義務之影響，應有明確規範，並受法律保留原則之拘束

依司法院釋字第436 號解釋，原軍事審判法剝奪被告任何上訴到普通法院之機會，被告之何種基本權可能受到侵害？ (A)人身自由權與訴訟權 (B)隱私權與人身自由權 (C)工作權與訴訟權 (D)訴訟權與服公職之權利

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者非屬大學自治之保障內容？ (A)關於大學教師薪俸之事項 (B)直接關涉教學之學術事項 (C)大學之內部組織自主權 (D)以成績未達一定標準為由，將學生予以退學

關於平等原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)平等原則保障人民在法律上地位之實質平等 (B)平等原則並不禁止差別待遇，只要有正當理由 (C)平等原則拘束所有國家機關 (D)憲法上關於選舉之婦女保障名額的規定，違反平等原則

依司法院解釋意旨，有關平等權或平等原則之司法審查，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法院於適用平等原則時，必須審查差別待遇之目的是否合憲 (B)憲法第7 條以「男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派」作為差別待遇依據，一律適用嚴格審查基準 (C)憲法第7 條所定之平等權，係為保障人民在法律上地位之實質平等 (D)司法院大法官解釋常認平等係指「等者等之，不等者不等之」

依司法院釋字第577 號及第794 號解釋意旨，立法限制商業言論時，應符合如何之標準，方屬合憲？ (A)目的須正當，手段與目的間須具有合理關聯 (B)目的須重要，手段與目的間須具有實質關聯 (C)目的須特別重要，手段與目的間須具有直接及絕對必要關聯 (D)目的須重要，手段與目的間須具有合理關聯

依憲法增修條文第2 條之規定，副總統缺位時，總統應如何處理？ (A)於3 個月內提名候選人，由立法院補選 (B)於1 個月內提名候選人，由行政院院會同意 (C)於3 個月內提名候選人，交由公民補選 (D)讓副總統維持缺位，不必作任何處理

下列何者不涉及國家對憲法宗教信仰自由之限制？ (A)依據法律規定，教會神職人員必須具有經主管機關核備之神學院學士以上學位 (B)神壇未辦妥財團法人或寺廟登記者，即不適用法律給予宗教團體之土地稅優惠 (C)公立學校規定，校內平安早禱會缺席兩次之學生，記大過一次 (D)文化部公告，以外文傳述宗教經典之宗教團體，不得申請文化獎勵金補助

依憲法及增修條文之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統對於院與院間之爭執，除憲法有規定者外，得召集有關各院院長會商解決 (B)總統解散立法院之命令，無須行政院院長之副署，不適用憲法第37 條 (C)總統得經行政院會議之決議，發布緊急命令，不受憲法第43 條之限制 (D)行政院院長不信任案後通過後，總統得不經諮詢立法院院長，直接宣告解散立法院

依司法院釋字第560 號解釋見解，關於外國人眷屬在勞工保險條例實施區域以外發生死亡事故者，限制其不得請領喪葬津貼之規定，可能涉及下列何種基本權之限制？ (A)平等權及財產權 (B)工作權 (C)訴訟權 (D)婚姻自由

下列有關獨立行政機關之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)所謂獨立行政機關，係指依據法律獨立行使職權之合議制機關 (B)獨立行政機關不適用行政一體原則，故不受行政院院長之指揮與監督 (C)立法院對獨立行政機關人事之決定，仍得施以一定限制，以為制衡 (D)行政院所屬之中央選舉委員會、公平交易委員會、國家通訊傳播委員會均屬獨立行政機關

下列何者非屬憲法第15 條財產權保障之範圍？ (A)所有權 (B)公務人員退休金請求權 (C)祭祀公業之派下權 (D)公職人員之參選資格

依憲法及增修條文規定，關於立法委員，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法委員不得兼任官吏 (B)立法委員在院內所為之言論，對院外不負責任 (C)立法委員在院內所為之表決，對院外不負責任 (D)立法委員，除現行犯及叛亂罪外，在會期中非經立法院許可，不得逮捕或拘禁

計程車駕駛人因違反道路交通管理處罰條例及道路交通安全規則之規定，受吊銷駕駛執照處分時，應同時吊銷其執有之各級車類駕駛執照。依司法院釋字第749 號解釋，下列何者錯誤？ (A)限制工作權，與憲法第15 條之意旨有違 (B)剝奪人民駕駛汽車之自由，與憲法第22 條保障人民一般行為自由之意旨有違 (C)顯逾達成目的之必要程度，不符憲法第23 條比例原則 (D)為達到禁業三年之效果，吊銷駕駛執照者，三年內不得考領駕駛執照之規定合憲

下列考試院之職權，何者僅及於法制事項？ (A)公務人員銓敘 (B)公務人員考績 (C)公務人員保障 (D)公務人員退休

下列何者不屬於憲法所規定人民的義務？ (A)納稅 (B)服兵役 (C)受國民教育 (D)參加全民健保

現行法律關於行政訴訟與民事訴訟之審判，依司法院釋字第448 號解釋，係採： (A)一元訴訟制度 (B)二元訴訟制度 (C)三元訴訟制度 (D)多元訴訟制度

依釋字第728 號解釋意旨，祭祀公業規約之締結及內容，涉及下列何種憲法權利？ (A)契約自由及私法自治 (B)居住及遷徙自由 (C)人身自由及財產權 (D)平等權及生存權

關於臺北市政府發布之建築物施工鄰損事件爭議處理規則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)此為地方自治團體之自治規則 (B)若無自治條例授權，不得直接規範人民權利義務 (C)如其有牴觸授權之自治條例，由中央各該主管機關函告無效 (D)因其為依自治條例授權所訂定者，應函報上級主管機關核定後實施

下列何者基本權利，非源自於憲法第22 條之保障？ (A)人民免於身心傷害之身體權 (B)生活私密領域不受侵擾之自由 (C)個人資料自主權 (D)以廣播及電視方式表達意見之自由

依司法院釋字第539 號解釋，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)有關法官轉任之事項，得以命令規定之 (B)有關法官免職之事項，應以法律規定之 (C)有關法官減俸之事項，應以憲法規定之 (D)有關法院庭長任期之事項，應以法律規定之

下列何種情形，得聲請統一解釋法律或命令？ (A)經濟部就適用礦業法所持之見解，與行政院訴願審議委員會於訴願決定所已表示之見解有異 (B)教育部擬變更大學校長遴選相關辦法，認有牴觸大學法之疑義 (C)人民就合併請求賠償事件，認最高行政法院確定終局裁判適用法律之見解，與最高法院適用同一法律之見解有異 (D)人民提起行政訴訟，因最高行政法院變更先前見解，認其訴訟權受到侵害

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於通訊傳播自由，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)屬於憲法第22 條所保障之非明文列舉權利 (B)同時保障人民採訪新聞與接收資訊之自由 (C)國家有對人民平等接近使用媒體之保障義務 (D)人民使用無線電波須先經主管機關許可，屬違憲之事前審查制度

下列何者非憲法本文基本國策章規定之內容？ (A)促進傳統醫藥之研究發展 (B)促成農業之工業化 (C)各級政府應廣設獎學金名額，以扶助學行俱優無力升學之學生 (D)教育、科學、文化之經費，在中央不得少於其預算總額百分之十五

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，下列有關人身自由之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)警察機關得依法定程序逮捕拘禁人民 (B)受逮捕拘禁之人民應由法院審問 (C)人民因犯罪嫌疑受逮捕拘禁時，至遲應於24 小時內移送檢察官 (D)逮捕拘禁機關應以書面告知本人與其指定親友逮捕拘禁之原因

總統如果在任內死亡，這在憲法上之意義為何？ (A)總統缺位 (B)總統因故不能視事 (C)總統解職 (D)總統卸任

依司法院釋字第577 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)商品標示受憲法言論自由保障 (B)國家為重大公益目的所必要，仍得強制為一定之商品標示 (C)消極不表意自由亦受言論自由保障 (D)商品標示與自我實現功能無關

依據我國現行的憲法規範與實踐，關於「行政院組織」的敘述下列何者正確？ (A)行政院院長、副院長，毋須經過立法院同意，由總統逕行提名任命之 (B)立法者應受中央行政機關組織基準法之拘束，不得另行制定單獨的組織法 (C)立法院立法設置獨立機關，破壞行政一體及責任政治，侵害行政權核心領域 (D)基於民主與權力分立原則，立法院得立法明定行政院各級機關之設置與組織

下列何者並非憲法明文規定之人民義務？ (A)納稅 (B)遵守法律 (C)服兵役 (D)受國民教育

依據我國的憲法規範與實務見解，立法委員在開院會時，不得向下列何人提出質詢？ (A)行政院院長 (B)檢察總長 (C)文化部部長 (D)大陸委員會主任委員

依憲法增修條文第3 條之規定，關於覆議制度之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)覆議案逾期未議決者，立法院之原決議失效 (B)行政院提起覆議，須得總統之核可 (C)覆議之對象以法律案、預算案、條約案為限 (D)立法院對行政院之重要政策不贊同時，得以決議移請變更

關於立法委員之逮捕或拘禁，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)若立法委員是現行犯，隨時可以逮捕或拘禁 (B)在會期中，逮捕或拘禁立法委員，須經立法院許可 (C)不在會期中，逮捕或拘禁立法委員沒有特別限制 (D)臨時會會期中，逮捕或拘禁立法委員沒有特別限制

依憲法、增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，有關立法委員選舉及產生方式之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)百分之五政黨門檻規定會造成選票不等值之情況，牴觸選舉權與平等權 (B)全國不分區及僑居國外國民之立法委員共34 人，依政黨名單投票選舉之，各政黨當選名單中，婦女不得低於二分之一 (C)由直轄市、縣市選出之立法委員共73 人，依人口比例分配，每縣市至少一人，各政黨當選名單中，婦女不得低於二分之一 (D)立法委員選舉以政黨選舉票所得票數分配政黨代表席次，會造成政黨干預立法院之獨立運作，牴觸民主共和國與國民主權原則

依憲法增修條文，關於考試院之組織，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法沒有明文規定考試委員人數，委由法律定之 (B)考試委員由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 (C)考試院為合議制機關 (D)考試院會議以院長、副院長及考試委員組織之

依憲法規定，下列何種事項，得由中央立法並執行，或交由省縣執行？ (A)度量衡 (B)公用徵收 (C)郵政及電政 (D)國營經濟事業

依據憲法訴訟法規定，下列何者應行言詞辯論？ (A)違憲政黨解散案件 (B)人民聲請案件 (C)國家機關聲請案件 (D)統一解釋

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不構成對居住遷徙自由之限制？ (A)為維護水庫用水之潔淨與安全，要求原居水質保護區之居民集體遷村 (B)為避免役男出國逃避兵役，立法要求役男出國前須向主管機關核備 (C)法律規定在特定要件下，主管機關得不待大陸地區人民申辯，強制逕予出境 (D)我國政府與他國斷交，致該國拒絕核發簽證予我國國民

有關司法院釋字第530 號解釋，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依憲法第80 條規定，法官之身分或職位不因審判之結果而受影響 (B)除大法官之職權外，司法院本身僅具最高司法行政機關之地位 (C)本於司法自主性，最高司法機關就審理事項有發布規則之權 (D)最高司法機關不得提供有權解釋之資料或司法實務上之見解，作為所屬司法機關人員執行職務之依據

依司法院大法官解釋及現行制度，關於憲法第16 條保障之訴訟權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法官迴避制度屬訴訟權保障之核心內容 (B)基於訴訟權保障及法官依法獨立審判，法定法官原則為我國應遵循之憲法原則 (C)公務人員對於服務機關所為之行政處分及管理措施，認違法損害其權利或利益者，均得提起行政訴訟 (D)訴訟救濟應循普通訴訟或依行政訴訟為之，由立法機關衡量訴訟案件之性質及訴訟制度之功能等因素定之 > 答案：?

依大法官相關解釋及憲法訴訟法，下列何者不得為人民聲請釋憲之客體？ (A)行政機關依其職掌就有關法規所為函釋 (B)高等法院座談會結論 (C)懲戒法院確定判決 (D)緊急命令執行要點

國立大學不得享有下列何種基本權利？ (A)財產權 (B)宗教自由 (C)營業自由 (D)訴訟權

下列何者未侵害地方財政自主權？ (A)縣政府代替其下轄之鄉鎮市編製預算 (B)以法律規定使地方政府負擔當地軍事設施之改建經費 (C)針對區段徵收範圍內必要之管線工程所需工程費用，中央機關得逕以行政命令規定需用土地之地方政府應分擔之費用 (D)以法律規定規範地方政府對於行政規費或使用規費之徵收

依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋，關於立法權與行政權之關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政院有向立法院提出施政方針及施政報告之責 (B)立法委員在開會時有向行政院院長及各部會首長質詢之權 (C)立法院於每年集會時，得聽取總統國情報告 (D)立法院不得對任何獨立行使職權之機關行使調查權

For government institutions, informationis required by the law so that the public can monitor theiroperations. (A)gathering (B)disclosure (C)generation (D)processing

依現行憲法增修條文及司法院大法官解釋，關於監察院及監察委員之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)監察委員有固定任期 (B)監察委員經立法院同意任命之 (C)監察委員依據法律獨立行使職權 (D)監察院屬於中央民意代表機構

In the firefighter training program,management education is one of the key lessons. (A)critic (B)crisis (C)credit (D)criminal

依憲法及司法院大法官解釋，關於公務員懲戒，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)公務員懲戒屬司法權之一環 (B)懲戒法院為行使懲戒權之專屬機關 (C)懲戒法院之審議，應予以付懲戒人充分程序保障，包括採取直接審理及給予最後陳述之機會 (D)公務員懲戒法未設有通常上訴救濟之機制，屬於立法形成自由，未對人民訴訟權構成侵害

Many people donate food, water, clothes, tents, and othersupplies when they heard about the disaster. (A)relief (B)residence (C)recession (D)rehearsal

依憲法增修條文第10 條第7 項及第9 項之規定，國家對於身心障礙者及退役軍人，應提供特別之保障及照顧。依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)立法者制定相關法律給予身心障礙者及退役軍人特別保障，其立法目的合憲 (B)政府採購法規定得標廠商應強制聘僱一定比例之身心障礙者及原住民，未及於退役軍人，違反上述增修條文規定 (C)基於上述增修條文規定，退役軍人得請求國家應於國立大學之招生簡章中規定退役軍人錄取之保障名額 (D)法律為保障視障者之工作權，排除其他身心障礙者及非視障者從事按摩業之就業機會，符合平等保障

A bomb explosion last night caused great damage to a building nearby and _____ a guard in the building. (A)endured (B)injured (C)sparkled (D)withdrew

依憲法與增修條文規定，下列何者並無獨立行使職權之保障？ (A)考試委員 (B)法官 (C)監察委員 (D)國安會秘書長

All fire control machines and tools have to be _____ by a government official on a regular basis. (A)inspected (B)confirmed (C)checkmated (D)investigated

依司法院大法官解釋，有關應考試服公職權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)國家須設置客觀公平之考試制度，係為實踐憲法保障人民應考試服公職權利之意旨 (B)就人民應考試服公職權所為之差別待遇，司法應採較為嚴格之審查基準 (C)以警大容訓量有限為由，排除一般生於警大完成訓練之機會，係屬重要公益 (D)將一般生一律安排至警專受訓之手段，與擇優選才目的之達成間難謂具實質關聯

It is important for fire police to know how to deal withstress because they work in a high pressureenvironment. (A)physic (B)psychic (C)physical (D)psychological

依司法院大法官解釋，下列何者不是地方自治之權限？ (A)自治組織權 (B)財政自主權 (C)犯罪偵查權 (D)自治規章制定權

The new regulations require all buildings to be equipped with automatic _____ life lines. (A)delivering (B)decoupling (C)descending (D)disbursing

為有效打擊恐怖活動，國家擬授權警察於必要時，得以高科技方式下載人民儲存於其個人電腦中之私人資料，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)上述措施雖涉及資訊隱私權，但得逕以行政命令為緊急性之規範 (B)上述措施涉及國家安全重大公益，警察下載人民資料之方式，不受憲法之限制 (C)上述措施係為維持社會秩序，警察就下載資料之對象，享有裁量權 (D)為維持權力制衡及人權保障，對於警察之下載行為，應有適當之事前監督機制

The police tried to find the true murderer by _____ the suspects one by one through investigation. (A)deceiving (B)standardizing (C)eliminating (D)overlapping

依司法院大法官解釋，關於總統豁免權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)豁免權為一種暫時性之程序障礙 (B)不得以總統為犯罪嫌疑人而進行偵查 (C)與總統有關之特定處所均不得搜索 (D)豁免權原則上不得拋棄

is the process of creating an opening in a roof to allow heat and smoke to escape from a burning building. (A)Ventilation (B)Investigation (C)Forcible entry (D)Salvage

依司法院大法官解釋，有關憲法第15 條保障之生存權、工作權及財產權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)生存權之內涵僅限於生命權 (B)工作權之積極面向即為職業自由 (C)財產權之保障包含繼承權 (D)營業自由屬工作權保障之範圍，與財產權無關

The firefighters _____ that an unextinguished cigarette butt was the cause of the fire. (A)starved (B)suspected (C)depressed (D)resumed

依憲法增修條文規定，下列何者享有總統罷免案之提案權？ (A)監察委員 (B)立法委員 (C)中華民國人民 (D)司法院大法官

With the violent hurricane, residents were advised by the firefighters to take immediate precautions. (A)vanishing (B)contrasting (C)approaching (D)renovating

依憲法及增修條文規定，下列何者不屬於立法院之職權？ (A)提出對行政院院長之彈劾案 (B)追認緊急命令 (C)提出修憲案 (D)提出總統罷免案

Rescue workers aretheir search for the child because it has been three days since he was reported missing. (A)preying (B)fluttering (C)yielding (D)intensifying

依據憲法及增修條文規定與司法院大法官解釋，關於正、副總統之選舉程序，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)對於得推薦總統、副總統候選人之政黨，設有最近一次中央民意代表選舉得票率門檻之限制，合憲 (B)對未獲政黨推薦之候選人採行連署制度，合憲 (C)要求被連署人提供保證金新臺幣100 萬元，違憲 (D)總統、副總統候選人應聯名登記，在選票上同列一組圈選，以得票最多之一組為當選

After retirement, the firefighter works as asocial worker to serve the neighboring communities, whichenriches his life. (A)cyclone (B)depressed (C)vicious (D)volunteer

憲法增修條文有關立法院與總統間關係之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院每年集會時，總統有提交國情報告之義務 (B)總統有權解散立法院 (C)立法院有權提出總統彈劾案 (D)總統發布之緊急命令，立法院得不予追認

Besides the strict enforcement of laws against drunk driving, our government should strengthen public educationto alert people to the dangers of drunk driving totheir safety. (A)ensure (B)overload (C)switch (D)undermine

如立法者制定法律，規定僅原住民得擔任原住民族教育工作者，則對於相關規定進行違憲審查時，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)涉及執行職業自由之限制，為追求一般公益，立法者得予適當之限制 (B)涉及選擇職業主觀要件之限制，為保障特別重要公益，立法者得予適當之限制 (C)涉及選擇職業客觀要件之限制，基於特別重要公益，立法者得予以限制 (D)涉及執行職業自由之限制，為保障原住民族之工作權，立法者得為此差別待遇

As a firefighter, I must perform the task that has beenupon me. (A)served (B)imposed (C)observed (D)researched請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題Should capital punishment be

A fireis a method of practicing how a building would be evacuated in the event of a fire orother emergencies. (A)drill (B)alarm (C)escape (D)fighter

? People have been arguing over this controversial issue for a very long time.The people who oppose it and the people who favor it hold their own ground firmly – never succumb to the opinions ofthe other side. Opponents of the death penalty believe that it doesn’t make any sense to take one life for another. Theyalso doubt whether judges can always convict a

I feel soin this basement because it’s so much like a maze. (A)delighted (B)accustomed (C)disoriented (D)established

fairly. They believe that the court may

Firefighters and other officials have beento monitor the affected areas, as burning offarmlands and illegal foraging occur during this time of the year. (A)conducted (B)controlled (C)deployed (D)detained

innocent peopleby mistake. On the other hand,

Most policies of insurance against property damage do not providefor the consequence ofacts of God. (A)commendation (B)compensation (C)accommodation (D)affirmation

of capital punishment believe that it’s fair to take the life of a convicted murdererfor the unforgivable crime he or she committed. In addition, they think that the fear of the death penalty is sureto

Firefighters battled the flames for almost ten hours, but were hampered with water supply issuesstemming from the nearest firebeing over 3000 feet away. (A)hazard (B)arson (C)escape (D)hydrant

crimes. In other words, the cases of murder will be on the decrease due to the fear of the death sentence. As aresult, there will be far fewer victims of murder in the foreseeable future.41 (A)accumulated (B)arrested (C)abolished (D)allocated42 (A)suspect (B)prospect (C)aspect (D)concept43 (A)coordinate (B)monitor (C)strain (D)execute44 (A)mentors (B)proponents (C)pharmacists (D)contestants45 (A)provoke (B)promote (C)deter (D)loiter請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題A long time ago, around 300 B.C., the Romans had something called a "slave fire department" to protect againstfires. Later, in A.D. 26, Rome had a full-time fire department that was in charge of making sure people followed rules toprevent fires and punishing those who caused fires. Over time, people have tried different ways to lessen the damagefires can do. In 1666, a huge fire in London destroyed a lot of buildings because they were made of wood and straw.After that, people started building houses with brick and stone to prevent fires from spreading. Nowadays, fire protectionis about preventing fires and reducing their impact on people, buildings, and the environment. People who work in fireprotection include firefighters, fire marshals, and fire prevention officers, among others. The best way to protect againstfires is to prevent them from happening and, if they do happen, to decrease the damage they can cause.

Would you consider hiring a consultant to determine if this fire-prevention project is _____? (A)detestable (B)timid (C)viable (D)ethereal

What is the best title for this passage? (A)Fire Protection (B)First Firefighters (C)Firefighter History (D)Slave Fire Department

The smoke emitted from oilcontains gases and particulates that may have toxic effects onour bodies, much like exhaust emissions from motor vehicles or smoke from wood stoves. (A)conformation (B)combustion (C)confederation (D)conservation

When did a fire department first appear in the Western world? (A)300 years ago (B)326 years ago (C)2,300 years ago (D)3,000 years ago

Forest fires in northern Thailand are threatening to worsen the country’s air pollution, which hassent nearly 2 million people to hospitals withillnesses since the beginning of the year. (A)respiratory (B)reciprocated (C)regretful (D)replicable

Why did people in London started to build houses with stone and brick in the seventeenth century? (A)Their buildings would no longer be on fire. (B)They didn’t like buildings with wood and straw anymore. (C)The fire department forced them to do so. (D)The stone and brick buildings can limit fire damage.

A fire is an emergent situation in any location. In a hospital withmaterials and gases, thesense of emergency is heightened. (A)fireproof (B)flammable (C)fundamental (D)fragmentary

What is the best way to protect against fires? (A)Environmental awareness (B)Fire prevention (C)Damage control (D)Staff training

A wildfire forced evacuations in El Paso County. All other residents within a two-mileofthe intersection of Peterson Road and Galley Road in Cimarron Hills were initially put on pre-evacuation notice, but that was later lifted. (A)radar (B)ratio (C)radius (D)ration

Which word is closest in meaning to ‘lessen’ in the sentence “People have tried different ways to lessen the damagefires can do”? (A)Learn (B)Reduce (C)Prevent (D)Protect

Fire doors are specialist doors which have been tested against the elements and purpose-built towithstand roaring fires for as long as possible. They enable buildings toand delay the spreadof fire from one area to another, and form a crucial part of a passive fire protection strategy. (A)compartmentalize (B)communicate (C)comprehend (D)compromise請依下文回答第52 題至第56 題Taitung’s Zhiben Wetlands caught fire late Sunday afternoon, burning into the night, fueled by strongwinds,

over an area of five hectares. The fire drew the suspicion of environmentalists whocompleted a survey of endangered bird species in the wetland earlier in the day. They called

theTaitung Fire Department to thoroughly investigate whether the fire was an act of

. The Society ofWilderness (SOW) and the Wild Bird Society of Taitung County conducted a wild bird field study onSunday morning, counting the number of endangered bird

such as ring-necked pheasants, orioles,and Taiwan thrush. Many of these birds

in the shrubs on the north bank of the Zhiben Rivermouth.52 (A)spread (B)spreading (C)was spread (D)being spread53 (A)into (B)at (C)upon (D)in54 (A)defiance (B)valor (C)will (D)arson55 (A)species (B)spices (C)sparks (D)specials56 (A)nest (B)nesting (C)been nested (D)having nested請依下文回答第57 題至第60 題Fire is one of humankind’s most significant discoveries, but it can also be a great source of danger inaccidents. On average 8 in 1,000,000 people are killed annually in Europe, and more are hospitalized dueto fire. Fortunately, governments that have continuously adjusted fire safety strategies have addressed thisrisk. As a positive result, in the past 30 years, fire deaths dropped by 65% in Europe.Buildings notably represent an important part of the places where fire has fatal consequences.Therefore, numerous national and regional fire safety regulations have been implemented targetingbuildings specifically. Plastics are used in various building and construction applications, from durablepipes and window frames to state-of-the-art insulation solutions. Over the years, the industry hasincreased efforts to develop plastic materials, products, and construction solutions with lower ignitabilityand limited impact on fire spread, contributing to the ongoing reduction of fatalities, injuries, and propertydamage due to fire.The most crucial aspect of a building’s safety in the face of fire is the possibility of a safe escape. Anecessary precondition is that fire safety facilities enable independent and adequate fire responseperformances by the building’s occupants. In practice, the measures currently required by law do notalways provide the support people need in burning buildings. Fire evacuation is essential to bring firesafety measures into line with occupants’ needs during an incident. Training and education at all levelsplay a vital part in this. The management responsible for a building must ensure that the occupantsunderstand how to behave in the event of a fire.Fire safety has always been and continues to be a major objective for the industry and an integral partof product design and manufacturing. However, to provide adequate fire safety in buildings, considerationmust be given to various connected design and use aspects. In addition, training and education to helpbuilding occupants respond adequately in the face of fire also plays a vital role in building fire safety.

What is the main idea of the passage? (A)Fire is a both a great invention and a source of danger. (B)The number of deaths caused by fire has greatly reduced in the past 30 years. (C)It is important that we take measures to ensure fire safety in buildings. (D)Fire evacuation can help ensure the safety of building occupants.

According to the passage, what has the industry done to reduce fatalities, injuries, and propertydamage due to fire? (A)Adjust fire safety strategies continuously. (B)Deregulate safety regulations targeting buildings specifically. (C)Design and use construction materials that are less likely to catch fire. (D)Provide training and education on fire safety to building occupants.

According to the passage, what is required to ensure fire safety in buildings? (A)Fire safety facilities and adequate training are both needed to enable adequate fire responseperformances by the building’s occupants. (B)Building industries reduce the uses of plastics in a wide and growing range of building andconstruction applications. (C)Civil servants implement national and regional fire safety regulations targeting buildingsspecifically. (D)The management leaves the responsibility for independent and adequate fire responseperformances to building occupants.

What does “insulation” in the second paragraph most likely mean? (A)Exposure (B)Display (C)Reducing (D)Reinforcing