移民行政 115 年外國文(韓文兼試移民專業英文)考古題
題目與答案為考試當年公告版本，實務標準請以現行規範為準。
인당지역내총생산(GRDP), 제조업및첨단산업일자리, 교육접근성, 교통인프라는지역의인구유지와경제활력에중요한영향을미치는핵심변수로확인되었다. 안정적인일자리와소득기반부족은청년층의수도권유출과지역고령화를심화시키는요인으로작용하고있으며, 교육및교통여건이열악한지역일수록정주안정성이낮아지는경향이나타났다. 또한교통과의료접근성의격차는주민생활만족도와지역정주여건에큰영향을미치는것으로분석되었다. 이에따라인구감소지역에서는교육·교통·생활인프라에대한종합적투자가필요하며, 인구감소관심지역에서는제조업및첨단산업일자리확대와함께의료·교통인프라확충이중요한정책과제로제시되었다.二、請將下方中文短文翻譯成韓文（每小題15 分，共30 分）臺灣憑藉高度整合的AI 半導體供應鏈生態系，在全球AI 投資熱潮中成為最主要受益者之一。以台積電為核心，結合IC 設計、先進封裝、伺服器製造等上下游產業，形成強大的產業聚落與外溢效果，進一步帶動內需、就業與薪資成長。相較之下，南韓雖然在記憶體半導體領域具有全球競爭力，但以三星電子與SK 海力士為主的產業結構，對整體經濟與內需市場的擴散效果相對有限。不過，面對AI、高效能運算（HPC）、先進封裝與供應鏈安全等新興需求，臺韓近年仍持續深化合作。近年臺韓經貿合作持續深化，雙邊貿易、投資與民間交流快速增長。近期相關論壇聚焦韓國地方經濟、半導體、美妝通路與數位支付等議題，顯示臺韓在供應鏈、消費市場與數位金融領域的互補性正在提升。韓國半導體、造船與汽車等產業帶發展，以及臺灣在電商與零售市場的優勢，也為雙方企業合作帶來更多新契機。同時，韓國品牌積極拓展臺灣市場，雙邊企業交流、技術合作與商品合作皆呈現持續升溫趨勢。三、作文（15 分）“저출산과 고령화가 사회에 미치는 영향”에 대해 500 자로 서술하세요.本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。1Many new migrants facebarriers when attempting to access public services.
Refugees are consideredpopulations due to their unstable conditions.
Policies should ensure the fairof migrants into society to build a cohesive community.
Whatever the long-termto Taiwan’s birthrate crisis, there should be a solution that doesn’tendanger the harmony that Taiwanese society enjoys.
National Crime Agency leads a UK taskforceorganized crime groups that threaten Europethrough the Mediterranean region and the UK.
As many destination countries adopt immigration policies that favor high-skill migrants, theofhigh-skill migrants from low-income countries becomes an unstoppable tendency.
Undocumented immigrants have a right to due process as stated in law; thus, no person should beoftheir legal rights to seek proper counsel.
As the Privacy Act was written before the internet, the law today offers very limitedwhen datais reused, repurposed or shared across agencies.
The new policy reduces fines by half for foreign nationals who have overstayed, encouraging them toself-report to the authorities toan opportunity for prompt repatriation.
According to Europol, one-third of the organized transnational crime is involved in drugof oneform or another.
how states and international organizations define, monitor, andcontrol human mobility. In times of geopolitical turbulence, governments are turning to AI to make populationson the move more legible and
, relying on data-driven and technical solutions to
so-calledmigration crises. Yet this growing reliance on digital border governance raises urgent questions about transparency,reliability, and the human rights implications of these largely
, high-risk technologies. Moreover, suchtechnologies are deeply embedded within power structures that perpetuate structural inequalities, systemicracism, and social
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Which statement best captures the author’s overall attitude toward sharenting？
According to the passage, why are privacy settings described as unreliable protection？
In the sentence “sharing children’s photos online can compromise their safety and privacy,” what doesthe word compromise most nearly mean？
Why does the author mention both traditional online risks and AI-generated threats？
What rhetorical function does the statistical data from the Southampton study mainly serve in the article？