圖書資訊管理 112 年法學知識與英文考古題

憲法第14 條所保障之集會自由，性質上係屬下列何種權利之延伸？ (A)人身自由 (B)契約自由 (C)言論自由 (D)遷徙自由

憲法增修條文規定違憲政黨之解散，是參考下列何一國家憲法的設計？ (A)美國 (B)英國 (C)德國 (D)法國

有關憲法解釋及法規範之位階，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法律與憲法有無牴觸發生疑義時，由行政法院解釋之 (B)憲法之解釋，由司法院為之 (C)憲法所稱之法律，謂經立法院通過，總統公布之法律 (D)命令與憲法或法律牴觸者無效

下列何者得提出憲法修正案？ (A)總統 (B)行政院 (C)司法院 (D)立法院

依憲法本文規定，國家對於邊疆地區各民族之土地使用保障及發展，下列何者並非應特別考量之要素？ (A)土地價格 (B)氣候 (C)土壤性質 (D)人民生活習慣

下列原則何者不具憲法位階？ (A)法律保留原則 (B)法律明確性原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)有利不利一體注意原則

憲法第155條前段規定：「國家為謀社會福利，應實施社會保險制度」。關於此一規定所稱之「國家」，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)由於社會保險屬於地方自治事項，故此一規定所稱之「國家」，係指地方自治團體 (B)由於地方自治受憲法保障，故此一規定所稱之「國家」，原則上不包括地方自治團體 (C)由於社會保險屬於中央立法事項，故此一規定所稱之「國家」，係指中央 (D)此一規定所稱之「國家」，包括中央與地方自治團體

司法院釋字第499 號解釋所闡釋之憲法修改所應遵守之自由民主憲政秩序，不包括下列何者？ (A)民主國原則 (B)共和國原則 (C)人民基本權利保障 (D)中央與地方財政收支劃分原則

依現行憲法及憲法增修條文，下列何者不得以法律定之？ (A)現行犯之逮捕 (B)使非現役軍人之平民於平時受軍事審判 (C)省、縣地方制度 (D)租稅

關於受羈押被告之權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)有接見律師權 (B)有受辯護權 (C)有與辯護律師自由溝通權 (D)接見律師時有不受監視權

有關民族之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ (A)我國是多民族國家 (B)國家依民族意願，保障原住民族之地位及政治參與 (C)原住民族部落經中央原住民族主管機關核定者為私法人 (D)澎湖、金門及馬祖地區人民，其憲法上之保障同於原住民族

依司法院釋字第792號解釋，最高法院67年台上字第2500號刑事判例稱：「所謂販賣（毒品）行為，……祇要以營利為目的，將禁藥購入，其犯罪即為完成；屬犯罪既遂。」部分，與毒品危害防制條例第4條第1項至第4項所定販賣毒品既遂罪，僅限於「銷售賣出」之行為已完成始足該當之意旨不符，牴觸何項憲法原則？ (A)法律明確性原則 (B)罪刑法定原則 (C)法律保留原則 (D)授權明確性原則

憲法明定之結社自由，旨在保障人民為特定目的，以共同意思組成團體並參與其活動之自由。下列何者並非憲法上結社自由的保障範圍？ (A)人民團體依內部決議選定名稱 (B)社員退出或不參與結社團體事務之自由 (C)結社團體制定章程明定代表人或其他負責人之產生方式 (D)私立大學自主決定課程與相應之內部組織

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於新聞採訪者之跟追行為，是否應受處罰之判斷，下列何項因素不在考慮之列？ (A)新聞採訪者是否為隸屬於新聞機構之新聞記者 (B)跟追方式是否已有侵擾被跟追人之身體安全、行動自由之虞 (C)跟追是否侵害被跟追人於公共場域中得合理期待不受侵擾之私人活動領域 (D)所採訪之事件是否具一定之公益性

依司法院釋字第710 號解釋，對大陸地區人民執行遣返，逾越合理作業期間仍繼續收容，未由法院審查決定，除違反憲法正當法律程序外，亦不符憲法保障下列何項基本權之意旨？ (A)居住自由 (B)遷徙自由 (C)人身自由 (D)一般行為自由

訴訟應循之程序及相關要件，下列何機關得衡量訴訟案件之種類、性質、訴訟制度之功能及訴訟外解決紛爭之法定途徑等因素，為正當合理之規定？ (A)立法機關 (B)行政機關 (C)司法機關 (D)監察機關

財政部函就使用牌照稅法第7條第1項第9款關於交通工具免徵使用牌照稅規定，所稱「每一團體和機構以3輛為限」，明示應以同一法人於同一行政區域內之總分支機構合計3輛為限。其縮減人民依法律享有免徵使用牌照稅優惠，依司法院釋字第798號解釋，係違反下列何項原則？ (A)社會國原則 (B)平等原則 (C)租稅法律原則 (D)比例原則

下列何者曾被司法院大法官解釋認定為違憲？ (A)稅捐稽徵法規定逾期繳納稅捐應加徵滯納金 (B)土地徵收條例未規定土地所有權人因公路穿越地下，至逾越其社會責任所應忍受範圍，得請求需用土地人向主管機關申請徵收地上權 (C)公務人員退休資遣撫卹法將退撫基金共同撥繳費用之基準，提高為12%至18% (D)道路交通管理處罰條例對汽車駕駛人於警鈴已響、閃光號誌已顯示，或遮斷器開始放下時，強行闖越鐵路平交道之行為，處以罰鍰

司法院釋字第649 號解釋認定按摩業僅限由視障者從事之規定違憲，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)該規定違反憲法第7 條平等原則 (B)該規定侵害人民於憲法第15 條保障之工作權 (C)該規定係屬對非視障者選擇職業自由之主觀條件限制 (D)該規定不符憲法第23 條比例原則

關於性別平等，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法保障人民之平等權，並不當然禁止國家以性別為分類進行差別待遇 (B)法律以性別分類形成差別待遇，只要追求的重要公共利益，與目的之達成間具實質關聯，即非必然違憲 (C)限制女性勞工夜間工作，係出於社會治安、保護母性、女性須照顧家庭及保護女性健康等正當性原因，並不構成違憲 (D)從維護身體健康之觀點，儘量避免違反生理時鐘而於夜間工作，係所有勞工之需求，因而不得以性別作為分類標準

依相關司法院大法官解釋，關於生存權之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)依司法院釋字第485號解釋，國家應做到合乎人性尊嚴之基本生活需求，扶助並照顧經濟上弱勢之人民，推行社會安全等民生福利措施 (B)依司法院釋字第457號解釋，榮民配耕之國有農場土地，得由其遺眷繼承，係為保障遺眷之生存權 (C)依司法院釋字第550號解釋，社會福利之事項，乃國家實現人民享有人性尊嚴之生活所應盡之照顧義務 (D)依司法院釋字第767號解釋，如係常見且可預期之藥物不良反應，不得申請藥害救濟之規定，侵害人民生存權

依憲法法庭判決，有關公務人員因考績丁等免職之人事行政事務事件，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)憲法增修條文第6 條規定公務員之任命及免職之法制事項屬考試權之範圍 (B)憲法第77 條規定蘊含懲戒一元化之憲法原則 (C)行政權應不具有作成實質懲戒公務員性質之免職處分之權限 (D)行政懲處之免職權，應由法院獨占並作成第一次決定

依憲法法庭判決意旨，有關憲法第18條保障人民服公職權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)年終考績丁等者免職係剝奪公務員之身分，該規定違反憲法第18條服公職權之意旨 (B)免職權之性質屬行政權，且為行政機關人事權之固有核心權限 (C)行政懲處權應不包括公務人員考績法中具有實質懲戒性質之免職處分 (D)依憲法第77條規定，必須由法院擔任公務員懲戒及懲處之第一次決定機關

關於憲法增修條文規定之不信任案與解散立法院，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署，對行政院院長提出不信任案 (B)不信任案若經全體立法委員二分之一以上贊成者，行政院院長應於10 日內提出辭職 (C)立法院通過不信任案後，行政院院長得呈請總統解散立法院 (D)不信任案如未獲通過，仍得再次提出

依司法院釋字第705 號解釋意旨，財政部所作釋示有關捐贈列舉扣除額金額之計算，依財政部核定之標準認定，以及非屬公共設施保留地且情形特殊得專案報部核定，或依土地公告現值之百分之十六計算部分，係違反下列何者？ (A)明確性原則 (B)不當連結禁止原則 (C)租稅法定原則 (D)平等原則

下列何種集會遊行，應向主管機關申請許可？ (A)媽祖遶境 (B)婚喪喜慶活動 (C)體育路跑活動 (D)選舉造勢

關於役男權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)役男體位之判定，對役男在憲法上之權益有重大影響 (B)役男體位之判定，應給予人民提起訴願及行政訴訟之權利 (C)役男出境限制，係對人民居住遷徙自由之重大限制 (D)役男出境限制，係屬國會保留事項

司法院釋字第746號解釋認為，遺產稅及贈與稅法規定，就滯納金加徵利息部分，係對應納稅額遲延損害之重複計算，不符合憲法下列何種要求，而與憲法保障人民財產權之意旨有違？ (A)租稅法律主義 (B)比例原則 (C)正當法律程序 (D)平等權

依道路交通管理處罰條例規定，汽車駕駛人肇事拒絕接受酒精測試者，警察得對之進行強制採檢。依憲法法庭判決，此規定與下列何項基本權無涉？ (A)人身自由 (B)身體權 (C)隱私權 (D)遷徙自由

依憲法增修條文第4條規定，總統、副總統之彈劾案，由下列何者提出？ (A)司法院 (B)檢察總長 (C)立法院 (D)監察院

為落實憲法第21 條規定，人民有受國民教育之權利與義務。依強迫入學條例規定，凡應入學而未入學者，下列何者可能因此被處罰鍰？ (A)應入學而未入學者 (B)應入學之學校 (C)應入學而未入學者之父母或監護人 (D)應入學而未入學者戶籍地之村里長

關於憲法「人民有受國民教育之權利與義務」之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)全體國民受國民教育之機會一律平等 (B)所謂「受國民教育之權利」，旨在使人民得請求國家提供以國民教育為內容之給付，國家亦有履行該項給付之義務 (C)國民教育體系不包含非學校型態之實驗教育 (D)適齡國民之父母或監護人有督促兒女或受監護人入學之義務

司法院大法官解釋已經承認之憲法第22條非明文權利，不包括下列何者？ (A)契約自由 (B)性自主權 (C)原住民文化權 (D)動物權

下列何者不得向憲法法庭聲請判決？ (A)總統 (B)臺灣新北地方法院家事法庭法官 (C)社團法人臺灣身心障礙兒童權利促進會 (D)屏東縣議會議員現有總額四分之一以上

關於個人健康保險資料，依憲法法庭111 年憲判字第13 號判決意旨，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)應有個人資料保護之獨立監督機制 (B)就其儲存、處理、對外傳輸及利用，應符合法律保留原則 (C)去識別化後，公務機關及學術研究機構為醫療、衛生之統計或學術研究目的之必要，得利用個人健康保險資料 (D)個人健康保險資料提供公務機關或學術研究機構於原始蒐集目的外利用，因有重大公益需求，當事人尚不得請求停止利用

依司法院大法官解釋，有關婚姻與家庭之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)婚姻自由之保障，亦包含同性婚姻 (B)婚姻與家庭為社會形成與發展之基礎，受憲法制度性保障 (C)性行為之自由，自應受婚姻與家庭制度之制約 (D)為維護婚姻與家庭，墮胎應得配偶之同意

依憲法增修條文，有關總統及副總統選舉，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統、副總統應聯名登記，在選票上同列一組圈選 (B)總統、副總統之當選人應取得投票總數過半數之圈選 (C)總統、副總統之選舉人為中華民國自由地區全體人民 (D)總統、副總統以直接選舉方式行之

有關憲法規定之總統刑事豁免權，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)享有實體之免責權 (B)總統犯刑事罪，解職後仍不受訴究 (C)任職期間，可訴究一些特定之犯罪 (D)總統無於他人刑事案件為證人之義務

依憲法增修條文，有關總統、副總統任期，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)任期為4年，連選得連任一次 (B)任期為6年，連選得連任一次 (C)任期為4年，不得連選連任 (D)任期為6年，不得連選連任

關於地方行政機關人員受質詢或備詢之義務，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)就中央對地方之補助款預算案，有至立法院受質詢之義務 (B)除法律有明定外，無出席立法院委員會備詢之義務 (C)地方首長與一級單位主管，就其主管業務，有受地方議會質詢之義務 (D)地方議會於業務質詢時，相關地方政府之業務主管應列席備詢

關於行政院提出預算案之義務，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)特別預算雖得於年度總預算案外提出，但行政院仍必須在編列三個月前，提出於立法院 (B)總預算案應於會計年度開始二個月前由立法院議決 (C)預算案無須經過行政院會議之審議 (D)行政院於會計年度開始三個月前，應將下年度預算案提出於立法院

關於立法院之預算議決權，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)經立法院通過之法定預算，其形式上與法律相當，但其內容、規範對象及審議方式與一般法律案不同 (B)經立法院通過之法定預算，屬於立法院對於國家機關歲出、歲入及未來承諾之授權規範 (C)立法機關係以民意代表之立場來監督財政支出、減輕國民賦稅負擔，且經由預算之審議，來實現參與國家政策及施政計畫之形成 (D)因施政方針或重要政策變更涉及法定預算之停止執行時，行政機關依其合義務之裁量，自得裁減經費或變動執行，無需向立法院報告

關於「自由民主憲政秩序」，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)屬法治國家的統治秩序 (B)排除任何暴力或獨裁專制 (C)植基於自由、平等以及依據多數意志而作成之人民自我決定上 (D)政黨行為雖危害自由民主憲政秩序，仍應受結社自由之保障

關於契約自由之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)公職人員不得與其服務之機關為買賣行為，有違契約自由之保障 (B)保險法中對於複保險行為有所限制，已有違契約自由之意旨 (C)勞動基準法之制定不得限制雇主之契約自由 (D)契約自由除受憲法第22 條保障外，亦受憲法第15 條所保障

依憲法及相關法律規定，關於考試委員，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)考試委員屬中央公務人員，故就其失職，監察院得調查之 (B)考試院院長就其提出法律案及有關預算案涉及事項，應受邀請至立法院備詢 (C)考試委員任期為4 年，但並為院長、副院長之考試委員不受任期保障 (D)考試院設院長、副院長各1 人，考試委員7 至9 人

在公職人員選舉開票結束後，選務人員將票匭封緘。甲認選舉不公，撕去了票匭上的封條，被撕下的封條仍完好如初。甲的行為是否成立犯罪？ (A)甲構成刑法第139條的除去封印罪 (B)甲構成刑法第135條的妨害公務罪 (C)甲構成刑法第140條的侮辱公務員罪 (D)甲不構成犯罪

下列何者非屬考試院之職權？ (A)公務人員之考選、任免 (B)公務人員之銓敘、保障 (C)公務人員之級俸、陞遷 (D)公務人員之懲處、懲戒

依憲法增修條文規定，有關解散立法院，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)總統發布解散立法院之命令，無須行政院院長之副署 (B)總統於立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後10日內，經諮詢行政院院長後，得宣告解散立法院 (C)立法院經總統解散後，在新選出之立法委員就職前，視同休會 (D)立法院解散後，應於60日內舉行立法委員選舉

下列何者並非法律違憲宣告之方式或效果？ (A)定期失效 (B)警告性裁判 (C)溯及失效 (D)立即失效

甲為A股份有限公司之經理人，下列有關甲之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)甲在執行A公司業務之範圍內，亦為公司負責人 (B)A公司得於公司章程規定，甲之報酬應由董事會以董事3分之2以上出席，及出席董事過半數同意之決議行之 (C)若甲受破產之宣告，其經理職務應解任之 (D)甲之職權，應以章程規定，不得依契約訂定之

有關法官應受終身職保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)檢察官與法官均屬憲法第81 條規定明文適用之對象 (B)懲戒法院院長無終身職之保障 (C)由實任法官轉任之司法院大法官，任期屆滿後仍得享有終身職之待遇 (D)憲法規定法官應受終身職保障，並非意指法官縱有體力衰弱致不能勝任職務時，亦不能停止其原職務之執行而照支俸給

下列何者並非行政院院長之職權？ (A)代行總統職權 (B)主持行政院院會 (C)對總統發動院際爭執調解權之副署 (D)呈請總統解散立法院

下列何者不是聲請釋憲之標的？ (A)法院組織法 (B)公務人員任用法施行細則 (C)行政機關函釋 (D)行政處分

依憲法訴訟法，關於憲法法庭，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)憲法法庭就法規範憲法審查案件，於必要時，得行言詞辯論 (B)憲法法庭應依聲請而舉行言詞辯論 (C)憲法法庭之不受理裁定應附理由 (D)政黨違憲解散之判決，應記載事實與理由

勞工甲下班回家之後，於晚上11點30分接獲雇主透過通訊軟體發訊，告知有一個緊急文件客戶明天早上9點就要，希望甲可以幫忙加班處理。雖然已經很晚了，但是雇主既然有此需求，甲因此破例熬夜把文件整理完成並且透過通訊軟體回傳給雇主，一共花了3個小時。隔天早上到辦公室之後，甲提出通訊軟體之訊息向雇主請求加班費，但雇主予以拒絕。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲不能申請加班費，因為其如果不同意，可以當下拒絕，而既然同意下班後還幫忙，就不算是工作，而是額外的人情，不能申請加班費 (B)甲不能申請加班費，因為加班費要事前申請並且經過雇主同意才有。甲未向雇主申請，因此只能當作私下幫忙，不算是工作 (C)甲能夠申請加班費，只要甲能透過訊息證明自己確實有受到雇主要求工作，以及工作之時數，應給付加班費 (D)甲能夠申請加班費，因為加班無需經過雇主同意，只要是下班時間做的事情，都應該能夠申請加班費

下列何者並非司法院大法官之法定職權？ (A)解釋憲法 (B)統一解釋法律及命令 (C)審理總統、副總統之彈劾及政黨違憲之解散事項 (D)組成大法庭統一裁判法律見解之歧異

依憲法法庭判決意旨，有關直轄市地方自治之權限範圍，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)直轄市之自治事項，憲法或其增修條文均無明文規定予以直接保障 (B)直轄市自治權限可能高於、等於或低於憲法所明文保障之省縣自治，立法者就此享有一定之形成空間 (C)我國有關地方自治之憲政實踐而言，立法者就直轄市之自治層級，大致與縣（市）相當 (D)就直轄市自治事項之保障範圍，與縣（市）自治事項幾乎完全相同

聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約並未提及下列何種權利或保障？ (A)保障婦女享有資訊隱私的權利 (B)保障婦女平等受教育的權利 (C)提供婦女有關懷孕、分娩和產後期間的適當服務 (D)消除婦女在經濟生活上的歧視

依現行憲法、法律規定與實務見解，下列法規範之位階何者最低？ (A)基於法律授權之中央法規命令 (B)人權公約施行法 (C)中華民國憲法增修條文 (D)地方自治條例

依現行憲法規定及實務見解，下列何種權力非屬憲法保障之地方自治核心事項？ (A)審計權 (B)人事同意權 (C)營業許可權 (D)制訂規範權

有關法源的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)憲法、法律、行政命令、地方自治法規及條約，都屬於成文法源的範圍 (B)習慣法與法理，屬於不成文法源之範圍 (C)習慣必須經過法院裁判的援引跟認可，才能成為法源之一所稱的習慣法 (D)習慣跟法理，都可以作為民事及刑事案件中的裁判依據

下列關於法律分類之敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)成文法與不成文法的區別，主要在於是否由國家的立法機關經正式立法程序制訂及公布 (B)實體法係規定法律權利義務關係之法律；程序法則係規定如何實現權利義務之程序的法律，兩者不會同時出現在一部法律之中 (C)在歐陸法制體系中，向有公法與私法的區分，晚近則出現公私法無須加以區分的一元論，以及公私法混合的三元論等學說 (D)我國現行法制上，公法與私法仍有區分實益

依立法院組織法第10 條第1 項規定，下列何者非立法院依憲法第67 條規定設置之委員會？ (A)立法院全院委員會 (B)立法院內政委員會 (C)立法院外交及國防委員會 (D)立法院經濟委員會

下列何者非屬公法上事實行為？ (A)行政機關由其所屬之承辦人員向相對人送達罰鍰處分書 (B)否准政府資訊公開之申請 (C)溢繳稅款匯入義務人帳戶 (D)警察對於犯罪嫌疑人扣上手銬

有關臺灣憲法發展的敘述，何者錯誤？ (A)戰前的明治憲法乃採取君主立憲制度。然天皇欲規範立法事項仍須透過帝國議會協讚 (B)19世紀末臺灣被納入日本統治後，明治憲法即立即全面施行於臺灣 (C)1896年帝國議會通過第63號法案，授權臺灣總督可制定具有與「法律」同等效力、稱為「律令」之命令 (D)1920年代的臺灣議會設置請願運動中，新生代的臺灣知識份子宣揚立憲主義思想，爭取言論與集會自由，設置臺灣議會

甲向公務員乙表示，願以新臺幣10萬元之代價，換取乙將其主辦之工程招標底價洩漏給甲，乙答應後反悔未洩漏底標，將10萬元原封不動退回。依我國刑法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙應論以違背職務行為收受賄賂罪 (B)乙應論以公務員洩漏國防以外秘密罪之共同正犯 (C)甲應論以不違背職務行為行求賄賂罪 (D)甲應論以公務員洩漏國防以外秘密罪之教唆犯

房屋租金之債權請求權消滅時效期間為幾年？ (A)15 (B)5 (C)2 (D)1

如法規範直接規定特定情形下會發生之法律效果，且不允許當事人舉證推翻，其用語通常為： (A)推定 (B)視為 (C)但書 (D)類推

行政院新聞局裁併後，部分業務為國家通訊傳播委員會所承受。有關原新聞局發布命令之廢止，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)得由立法院廢止之 (B)僅得由國家通訊傳播委員會廢止之 (C)僅得由法務部廢止之 (D)國家通訊傳播委員會或行政院皆有權廢止之

A 法與B 法就同一事項均有規定，而B 法制定在後，應適用B 法規定，係屬下列何種法律適用的原則？ (A)法律不溯及既往 (B)從輕從舊原則 (C)後法優先於前法 (D)情事變更原則

有關公職人員之選舉，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)經登記為候選人者，得撤回其候選人登記 (B)全國不分區立法委員選舉候選人之保證金，由登記之政黨繳納 (C)政黨推薦參加公職人員選舉之候選人，無須為該政黨黨員 (D)廣播電視事業應無償提供時段供登記之候選人從事競選宣傳

下列何者非屬人民得聲請憲法法庭審查之標的？ (A)總統、副總統之罷免案 (B)法規命令 (C)自治條例 (D)確定終局裁判

違反道路交通管理事件統一裁罰基準及處理細則第1條規定：「本細則依道路交通管理處罰條例（以下簡稱本條例）第92條第4項規定訂定之。」以此一規定判斷，該細則之性質為下列何者？ (A)法規命令 (B)關於機關內部業務處理方式之行政規則 (C)協助下級機關統一解釋法令之行政規則 (D)協助下級機關行使裁量權之行政規則

在現行制度下，下列何者非屬立法權對於行政權的監督方式？ (A)同意行政院院長之任命 (B)質詢行政院院長及各部會首長 (C)對行政院院長提出不信任案 (D)聽取行政院院長或有關部會首長就國家重要政策變更所提出之報告

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於法院聲請法規範憲法審查，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)應以獨任法官或合議庭名義提出聲請 (B)聲請標的限於裁判所應適用之法律位階法規範 (C)聲請書應敘明客觀上形成確信法規範違憲之法律見解 (D)原因案得以聲請憲法審查為由，裁定停止程序，如有急迫情形，並得為必要之處分

關於總統、副總統彈劾案件，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)經立法委員現有總額4 分之1 以上連署，得就總統、副總統彈劾案聲請憲法法庭為宣告彈劾成立之判決 (B)總統、副總統彈劾案件不因被彈劾人卸任、立法院之解散或該屆立法委員任期屆滿而受影響 (C)被彈劾人於判決宣示前，若去職或死亡者，憲法法庭應裁定不受理 (D)於判決宣示前，立法院得經全體立法委員3 分之2 以上決議，以書面撤回之

於違章建築之買賣，出賣人交付該違章建築，買受人占有之，買受人取得該違章建築之何種權利？ (A)地上權 (B)法律上處分權 (C)事實上處分權 (D)占有權

甲非法持槍多年，某日與乙口角，遂持該槍射殺乙。關於非法持槍與殺人二罪，依實務見解，應論以何種競合？ (A)法條競合 (B)想像競合 (C)與罰前行為 (D)實質競合

下列何者並非司法院大法官解釋判斷是否違反憲法上平等原則之因素？ (A)立法機關有無考量規範事物性質之差異 (B)差別待遇之手段與目的間是否具備一定關連 (C)立法機關是否具有惡意歧視之動機 (D)所採用分類是否涉及可疑分類

下列何者屬於「擬制」的法律？ (A)專利法第99條第1項：「製造方法專利所製成之物在該製造方法申請專利前，為國內外未見者，他人製造相同之物，推定為以該專利方法所製造。」 (B)人工生殖法第23條第1項：「妻於婚姻關係存續中，經夫同意後，與他人捐贈之精子受胎所生子女，視為婚生子女。」 (C)民法第153條第1項：「當事人互相表示意思一致者，無論其為明示或默示，契約即為成立。」 (D)刑事訴訟法第154條第2項：「犯罪事實應依證據認定之，無證據不得認定犯罪事實。」

甲、乙二人一同前往殺丙，並約定由乙壓制丙，甲持刀下手，丙幸而未死。依實務見解，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)乙未實行殺人行為，僅成立幫助犯 (B)甲成立殺人未遂罪之共同正犯，乙成立強制罪之共同正犯 (C)甲、乙所為之行為個別成立不同罪名，無法成立共同正犯 (D)甲已達著手階段，甲、乙二人成立殺人未遂之共同正犯

下列何者未經司法院解釋為憲法平等原則之內涵？ (A)分類手段與其目的之達成間，具有實質關聯 (B)不得恣意為差別待遇 (C)基於各族群一律平等之要求，不得為差別待遇 (D)本質上相同之事物應為相同之處理

The goverment plans toa new tax on luxury goods in order to generate additional revenue for social welfareprograms. (A)impose (B)impair (C)imprison (D)immerse

下列何者並非行政程序法中所規範之行政程序？ (A)實施行政指導之程序 (B)締結行政契約之程序 (C)公文簽擬之程序 (D)處理陳情之程序

關於行政機關裁量權之行使，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)行政機關行使裁量權，必須符合法規授權之目的 (B)行政機關行使裁量權，應受其所訂定之裁量基準所拘束 (C)行政機關為維護個案間裁量之平等，得訂定裁量基準 (D)行政機關怠為裁量，僅違反平等原則，與比例原則無涉

有關權利之行使，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)權利之行使受憲法保障，法律不能加以限制 (B)權利之行使不得專以損害他人為目的 (C)權利之行使，應依誠實及信用之方法為之 (D)權利之行使不得違反善良風俗

Everyone was impressed with their dignity andwhile they were in vigil for their late mother. (A)hypothesis (B)wilderness (C)composure (D)registration

依司法院大法官解釋意旨，關於法律保留原則，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)有關法官迴避制度之重要內涵得由法律授權之命令規定 (B)各種時效制度，亦得委由行政命令補充 (C)法律授權發布的命令與母法有同一效力，不生牴觸母法的問題 (D)執行法律之技術性、細節性次要事項及對人民影響輕微者，得由主管機關發布命令為必要規範

經濟部於緊急性融資處分之附款中要求受融資業者，因災害復舊所需之生產設備，限向特定國家購買，以平衡貿易逆差。此一附款最可能違反下列何種法律原則？ (A)行政行為明確性原則 (B)不當聯結禁止原則 (C)信賴保護原則 (D)溯及既往禁止原則

Inadequacy of security measures is hard to be tackled, because community policing is expensive and, in an era ofbudget cuts, increasingly. (A)lush (B)rare (C)afar (D)fond

檢察官張三為取得自白，對犯罪嫌疑人李四說：「再不說實話，就叫警察進來打到你講為止」。李四心生畏懼，遂一一吐實。事後證實，李四所言不假。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)張三的行為構成刑法第125 條第1 項之犯罪，因其係有追訴犯罪職務之公務員 (B)張三的行為構成刑法第125 條第1 項之犯罪，因其係有審判職務之公務員 (C)張三的行為不構成刑法第125 條第1 項之犯罪，因其並未施強暴 (D)張三的行為不構成刑法第125 條第1 項之犯罪，因李四所述均屬實

依民法之規定，下列有關承攬契約之敘述，何者正確？ (A)約定由承攬人供給材料者，其材料之價額，視為報酬之一部 (B)如依情形，非受報酬即不為完成其工作者，推定允與報酬 (C)以特約免除或限制承攬人關於工作之瑕疵擔保義務者，如承攬人故意不告知其瑕疵，其特約為無效 (D)定作人所供給之材料，雖因不可抗力而毀損、滅失者，承攬人仍負其責

非公開發行公司之下列何一股東會決議事項，無須經代表已發行股份總數3分之2以上股東出席，以出席股東表決權過半數之同意行之？ (A)公司法第240條第1項的盈餘轉增資 (B)公司法第241條第1項的公積轉增資 (C)公司法第168條的減資 (D)公司法第277條第1項、第2項的變更章程

To protect the environment, the company has made progress in reducing its carbon. (A)emissions (B)omissions (C)permissions (D)missions

依我國著作權法規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲撰寫一篇時事評論文章投稿於報紙的讀者投書專欄，在甲與報社間無特約之情況下，推定已授與該報紙得多次刊載之權利 (B)著作財產權的存續期間，一律為該著作公開發表後五十年 (C)甲在自家之小型家庭聚會時以吉他演奏音樂著作，不屬於著作權法上所稱的公開演出 (D)以拍攝影片之方式就原著作另為創作，所拍攝之影片為編輯著作，以獨立之著作保護之

稱合夥者，謂二人以上互約出資以經營共同事業之契約。依民法規定，關於合夥，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)合夥人得在未徵得其他合夥人之同意下，將自己之股分轉讓於第三人 (B)各合夥人之出資及其他合夥財產，為合夥人全體之公同共有 (C)合夥人受有報酬而執行合夥之事務者，應以善良管理人之注意為之 (D)合夥財產不足清償合夥之債務時，各合夥人對於不足之額，連帶負其責任

違反下列勞動基準法之規定，何者無刑事責任？ (A)雇主以強暴、脅迫、拘禁或其他非法之方法，強制勞工從事勞動 (B)介入他人之勞動契約，抽取不法利益 (C)勞工因健康或其他正當理由，不能接受正常工作時間以外之工作者，雇主仍強制其工作 (D)女工在妊娠期間申請改調較為輕易之工作，雇主雖有職缺但雇主拒絕之

The willingness of readers toon the content of the stories rather than to accumulate knowledge of conceptsor terms will make the reading easier and more pleasant. (A)reflate (B)reflect (C)refine (D)refresh

依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)警察人員處理家庭暴力事件，必要時應查訪並告誡相對人 (B)社會工作人員在執行職務時知有疑似家庭暴力，應立即通報當地主管機關，至遲不得逾四十八小時 (C)教育人員為防治家庭暴力行為，有受到身體或精神上不法侵害之虞時，得請求警察機關提供必要之協助 (D)電視、網際網路，不得報導或記載被害人及其未成年子女之姓名，或其他足以識別被害人及其未成年子女身分之資訊

甲於去年12 月經法院為輔助宣告，輔助人為其兄乙。下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲經乙的同意後，得向丙買A 自用車 (B)丙贈與L 地並移轉L 之所有權給甲，皆不須經乙的同意 (C)甲不須經乙的同意即可單獨有效承租丁的H 屋 (D)甲不須經乙的同意，即可與戊結婚

甲有狼犬一隻，看管不周，乃追逐兒童乙甚急，丙見狀，則立即奪路人丁之雨傘擊之，狗退傘毀。丁對丙主張傘毀損之賠償時，丙之所為係屬何種自力救濟行為，得阻卻違法，不須對丁負賠償之責任？ (A)正當防衛 (B)緊急避難 (C)自助行為 (D)無因管理

The charity was established to offer essential assitance tochildren who lack access to basic education andhealthcare. (A)overpassing (B)underdeveloped (C)underprivileged (D)overwhelming

關於正、副總統選舉，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)正、副總統候選人應年滿四十歲，須高級中學以上學校畢業或普通考試以上考試及格 (B)正、副總統候選人應由政黨推薦或公民連署，但僅經連署之候選人須繳交選舉保證金 (C)正、副總統候選人應聯名登記，若經審定其中一人資格不符規定，應不准該組候選人登記 (D)現役軍人不得為正、副總統選舉人

看護人員出於殺人故意，以不餵食方法使所照顧的病人活活餓死，成立殺人罪。此種犯罪型態，學理上稱之為： (A)純正作為犯 (B)不純正作為犯 (C)純正不作為犯 (D)不純正不作為犯

依民法之規定，下列有關使用借貸契約之敘述，何者正確？ (A)借用人死亡者，貸與人得終止契約 (B)借用人應以處理自己事物為同一之注意，保管借用物 (C)借用物之通常保管費用，由貸與人負擔之 (D)貸與人過失不告知借用物之瑕疵，致借用人受損害者，負賠償責任

The industry is beingby high interest rates and inflation; investors and economists are seriously worriedabout the current situation. (A)dispensed (B)prevailed (C)glittered (D)crippled

關於憲法訴訟之當事人及代理人，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)法規範憲法審查案件之當事人為提出聲請之國家最高機關、立法委員、法院或人民 (B)人民提起憲法訴訟，採律師強制代理制度，以促進憲法法庭審理效率 (C)機關爭議案件，以聲請之國家最高機關及與其發生爭議之機關為當事人 (D)法學教授、副教授或助理教授，經憲法法庭審判長許可，得為訴訟代理人

下列關於量刑之敘述，何者正確？ (A)依刑法第59 條以下規定，犯罪之情狀顯可憫恕者，最多可減至最輕本刑 (B)科罰金時，如所得之利益超過罰金最多額，尚得在行為人所得利益範圍酌量加重 (C)依刑法第57 條，科刑時應審酌個別行為人之一切情狀，必要時並得忽略其責任範圍 (D)科刑時，已依法律加重或減輕者，即不再適用刑法第59 條酌量減輕規定

消費者保護法中關於消費者保護行政之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)消費者保護法中所稱之中央主管機關為行政院消費者保護處 (B)中央主管機關得隨時派員查核企業經營者所使用之定型化契約 (C)直轄市或縣（市）政府於調查時，對於可為證據之物，不得直接扣押該物，應聲請檢察官循刑事訴訟法之規定為之 (D)直轄市或縣（市）政府對於企業經營者提供之商品或服務，經依法調查，認為確有損害消費者生命、身體、健康或財產，或確有損害之虞者，應命其限期改善、回收或銷燬

下列關於公務員的敘述，何者正確？ (A)市立醫院醫師屬刑法中之公務員，因其服務於地方自治團體 (B)公立學校依政府採購法兼辦採購業務的教師屬於刑法中之公務員，因其具有法定職務權限 (C)鄉民代表會代表非屬刑法中之公務員，因其非經國家考試而任用 (D)國立大學教師屬於刑法中之公務員，因其服務於國家所屬機關

The founder’s donation left a lasting, funding scholarships for generations of deserving students to come. (A)legacy (B)estimate (C)innovation (D)modernity

讓與動產物權，而讓與人仍繼續占有動產者，讓與人與受讓人間，得訂立契約，使受讓人因此取得間接占有，以代交付。此種交付型態，稱之為： (A)現實交付 (B)簡易交付 (C)占有改定 (D)指示交付

下列何者不在有關勞動基準法第2 條第2 款對於「雇主」之定義範圍？ (A)代表事業主處理有關勞工事務之人 (B)僱用勞工之事業主 (C)事業經營之負責人 (D)對於勞工有實質影響力者

As the captain of the ship, he appointed the first mate as histo take over in case of emergencies. (A)deputy (B)poacher (C)hypocrite (D)contestant

新婚之甲女至某電商公司求職，面試時，該公司之面試官詢問甲女未來是否有懷孕的計畫，並告知該公司之勞動契約中有約定受僱者若有懷孕之情事時，即應離職。有關該項規定之敘述，下列何者正確？ (A)該項約定會違反性別工作平等法，且該約定無效 (B)該項約定屬於契約自由之範圍，並不會違反性別工作平等法 (C)公司於面試時有事先告知該項約定，故該項約定不會違反性別工作平等法 (D)該項約定會違反性別工作平等法，雇主會被處以罰鍰，然該約定屬於契約自由之範圍，故依然為有效

甲向乙借用乙所有之A 車，借用中送去丙處保養，丙保養完畢後，甲未支付保養費用，丙得否留置A 車？ (A)可以，因丙對甲之債權與A 車有牽連關係 (B)不可以，因甲非A 車之所有權人 (C)可以，因丙為善意 (D)不可以，因甲非故意未支付保養費用

甲受僱於員工約25 人之設計公司，並已任職3 年。婚後多年，甲終於在今年順利懷孕並生下一女，這個月剛滿月。依據性別平等工作法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)甲若於女兒滿月時即申請育嬰留職停薪，得申請至其女兒滿3 歲為止 (B)甲平日若有哺（集）乳之需求，雇主應每日另給哺（集）乳時間60 分鐘。然哺（集）乳時間，不得視為工作時間 (C)甲可請求每天減少工作時間1 小時 (D)甲於育嬰留職停薪期滿後，申請復職時，雇主若因業務性質變更，有減少受僱者之必要，且又無適當工作可提供給甲時，得經主管機關同意，拒絕之

出賣人一物二賣，並將標的物所有權移轉給第二個買受人。下列敘述何者正確？ (A)對於標的物已售與他人，第二個買受人如果為明知或可得而知者，第二個買賣契約無效 (B)出賣人對第一個買受人須負債務不履行之責任 (C)出賣人及第二個買受人，必須對第一個買受人負起侵權行為損害賠償責任 (D)第一個買受人可以主張撤銷第二個買賣契約

Despite the chaos and commotion around him, the wise old man remained _____ and continued to meditate inpeace. (A)intrusive (B)devastated (C)horrified (D)tranquil

關於未登記不動產所有權時效取得之要件與法律效果，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)以所有之意思為占有 (B)和平占有 (C)公然占有 (D)取得不動產所有權

Whether to place a child for _____ is a difficult decision, so the law allows the parents a certain period of time tochange their minds. (A)adaptation (B)adoption (C)auction (D)audition

When we were told that no one was hurt, we all breathed a sigh of. (A)relief (B)rhythm (C)shrink (D)stigma

With the plague severity decreasing over time, there is little or no _____ for people to get vaccinated now. (A)deterrent (B)turn-off (C)resentment (D)incentive

Better medical care, exercise, and a nutritious diet have all contributed to increased. (A)credibility (B)facility (C)longevity (D)hostility

These plants are able toand produce fruit even with limited sunlight. (A)vanish (B)revolt (C)thrive (D)linger

The murderer who brutally killed five people was _____ to death last week. (A)admitted (B)confirmed (C)sentenced (D)terminated

We do not know much about this topic, which still remains afield for further research. (A)fertile (B)sterile (C)tedious (D)futile

My art teacher always says that using the non-dominant hand could lift the spirits, free the imagination, and, mostimportantly, _____ creativity. (A)lease (B)unleash (C)unload (D)lessen

Sharon told me that she could hardly _____ on the meager salary she earned at her full-time job. (A)stay (B)lift (C)respond (D)survive

Liars are believed to tend to blink frequently because lying isand makes one nervous. (A)cheerful (B)light-hearted (C)stressful (D)easy-going

When our cells are damaged––for instance, by toxins orfrom the environment––we may experiencediscomfort and inflammation. (A)formation (B)generation (C)radiation (D)reflection

Plastic bags are not _____, that is, decades after they are buried in a landfill, they become nothing but still plasticbags. (A)combustible (B)reusable (C)biodegradable (D)transferable

The mayor was forced to _____ after being accused of allegedly sexually harassing several women. (A)reckon (B)reform (C)resign (D)retreat

The meeting finally came to an end when the committee members reached aon adding an additional prizewinner. (A)consultant (B)consensus (C)collision (D)competition

Flora wants toher dream of being a florist, so she majors in gardening in college. (A)persuade (B)pursue (C)perceive (D)prohibit

Two companies have agreed to close a division of their business as a(n) _____ move to avoid public criticism. (A)synthetic (B)illiterate (C)invasive (D)tactical

The manager was found to _____ his coworkers into conducting illegal actions in the investigation. (A)coerce (B)stride (C)invade (D)devour

It is usually not a good time toin the stock market when the economy is in deep recession. (A)absorb (B)invest (C)oppose (D)shovel

He is generally a nice person, but he can sometimes be quite a. (A)handhold (B)handle (C)handful (D)handsome

The European Commission _____ TikTok from most of its employees’ phones, citing security concerns. (A)banned (B)comprehended (C)recommended (D)stunned

Most contemporary pleas for animal welfare _____ the termination of cruelty to animals. (A)abdicate (B)annul (C)advocate (D)adjourn

Schools should train students to thinkand creatively in order to make sound decisions and solve complexproblems. (A)drunkenly (B)logically (C)miserably (D)seemingly

Students develop the knowledge and skills totexts for communicating in various contexts. (A)interact (B)inspire (C)interpret (D)interview

The project deadline happens to _____ with my vacation plans, so I need to ensure that all work will be completedbefore I leave. (A)cooperate (B)coincide (C)compete (D)confer

The public punishment of the multinational e-commerce company is also an _____ or hidden warning for anyoneelse thinking of making a similar marketing move. (A)implicit (B)impartial (C)accessible (D)amiable

Besides serving as a good source of calcium,is also suitable for people who have trouble digesting milk. (A)luxury (B)muscle (C)option (D)yogurt

As an immediate response to the earthquake, many emergency andshelters were built by the government. (A)addictive (B)emotional (C)destructive (D)temporary

The poachers killed the elephants so they could make a fortune by _____ the ivories overseas. (A)struggling (B)smuggling (C)strangling (D)smearing

Because of common _____, closely related species may share some characteristics of collective behavior. (A)invasion (B)ancestry (C)obligation (D)empathy

It was pouring and foggy. The weather was so bad that I couldsee the road. (A)hardly (B)rather (C)seldom (D)simply

We caught aof the man through the window as his car sped past. (A)gladiator (B)glamour (C)glimmer (D)glimpse

Dana visits her parents in New York at regular _____, usually every three months. (A)intervals (B)spirals (C)terminals (D)utensils

Research indicates that chronic fatigue is one of the _____ features that can cause depression. (A)brisk (B)marshy (C)salient (D)judicial

Firearmsnearly 19% of childhood deaths in 2021, according to the Center for Disease Control andPrevention. (A)counted against (B)accounted by (C)counted down (D)accounted for

You shouldhomemade juice in 2 hours. Don’t store it for too long. (A)conquer (B)consume (C)destroy (D)decrease

The red carpet was filled with excited fans and flashing cameras as the _____ couple made their grand entrance tothe movie premiere. (A)acquaitence (B)celebrity (C)informant (D)delinquent

Health providers in low and middle income countries often work in resource-constrained environments thateffectively _____ their ability to implement the national guidelines. (A)undergird (B)underlie (C)undermine (D)underwrite

On March 30, 1923, the world’s first continuous passenger cruise ship arrived back in New York City aftercompleting a 130-day. (A)voyage (B)volume (C)flight (D)yoga請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holdingregular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cultstatues, have

As your supervisor, you ought to spend more time on something worth researching into. (A)quarreled (B)advised (C)opposed (D)puzzled

The artist’s tireless dedication to his craft resulted in a(n) _____ of work that was both beautiful and thought-provoking. (A)blunder (B)debris (C)eclipse (D)opusTaking an exercise every day has become a routine for most people nowadays. People who engage themselvesconstantly to sporting and fitness exercises do it for the purpose of staying sound and

If you are laid off, you may apply for unemployment _____ to help you meet expenses while you seek newemployment. (A)compensation (B)enhancement (C)improvement (D)qualification

, and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals

The global economy has shown a generaltoward inflation and higher unemployment. (A)expediency (B)adequacy (C)majority (D)tendency

. Because forming anexercise habit is essential for maintaining our good health, the kind of exercise we take and the likely effects each has onus cannot be

During harsh winters, local people often suffer from _____, getting stuck in the severe snow storm for hours. (A)droughts (B)blizzards (C)torrents (D)thunders

making offerings of food and wine.Worshippers hoped that the deities would look kindly on them

The soldiers under Napoleon’swon the battle against Austria. (A)demand (B)command (C)development (D)contract

. Therefore, before involving yourself in any fitness activity, it is always wise to be awareof the

If the union is to launch an _____ strike, it is using a lot of time to force the company to concede, but it would alsomean that the issues are difficult to resolve. (A)indefinite (B)indeterminate (C)instantaneous (D)instrumental

return, since most gods and goddesses were saidto take a keen interest in human affairs. In the mythical great war between Greece and Troy, for example, every stage ofthe conflict, together with the final outcome, was influenced as much by the actions of the deities

Ifskills are taught in school, students will know how to save their own lives in the wilderness. (A)fantasy (B)memorial (C)paradise (D)survival

between high-impact and low-impact exercises and choose the ones that fit you. The term, impact,denotes the force that might

on your bones and joints when you participate in a physical activity. As a result,knowing whether your exercise is low- or high-impact is key to minimizing the possible

The profitability ratios are declining and the debt ratio is rising; _____, the financial condition of the firm is introuble. (A)in a row (B)in a nutshell (C)in contrast (D)in case

by what themen of the two sides actually achieved on the battle field. The myths of Greece also show this

I was entrusted toto a local newspaper article analyzing the stock market. (A)divert (B)relate (C)convert (D)contribute

The mission of the World Wildlife Fund is to conserve and reduce the most pressing threats to the _____ of life onEarth. (A)symptom (B)diversity (C)alignment (D)allowance

between deitiesand humans in the guise of numerous heroes. Stories of heroes like Heracles and Jason, involving great adventures andjourney as far as the Underworld, have been endlessly retold.41 (A)inspired (B)relieved (C)survived (D)supplied42 (A)unlike (B)such as (C)in spite of (D)without43 (A)in (B)from (C)with (D)for44 (A)as (B)if (C)than (D)though45 (A)transition (B)transaction (C)interaction (D)interference請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：The Giver is a story about a young boy called Jonas who lives in a society free of crime, suffering and sadness. Thereis no color, music or emotion, and individuality is prohibited. Everything is chosen; from your parents to your partner. At12, children are assigned their jobs, which they will train for and do for the rest of their lives. Jonas is assigned to becomethe new Receiver of Memory, also known as the Giver. The Receiver holds all the bad and good memories of the past. Inother words, no one in the community has any memory of humankind’s history.The storyline is complex enough to hold the attention of both young and old readers. The development of Jonas froma scared boy to someone willing to risk his future to save the community is enjoyable to follow. The story prompts us toreflect on the path of growing up. At first we are scared to accept that there are new responsibilities, but as we slowly getused to it, we want to move more and more away from childhood. What’s also impressive is Jonas’ loss of trust in hisfather. At the beginning, Jonas believes his parents completely. However, after the current Receiver shows Jonas the tapeof his father killing and disposing of a new born child, Jonas loses his admiration of his father. This moment is whatforces Jonas to leave the community. It is symbolic of the change from the innocent mind of a child into the questioningand educated mind of an adult.The ending is another aspect which makes this book interesting to read. There are two possible meanings behind theending and readers have a choice in what it means: either Jonas freezes to death on the sled, or he has really found“Elsewhere.” The ending shows us that, whatever happens, Jonas has made choices for himself rather than being toldwhat to do.

If two lines areon the same plane, they are at equal distance from each other and will never meet. (A)generous (B)innocent (C)parallel (D)tolerant請依下文回答第46題至第50題：Honey is usually described as a sweet food substance. Corbezzolo honey, however, is surprisingly bitter, with notesof leather, liquorice and smoke. Born in the mountains of the Italian island of Sardinia, this extremely rare honey has ahistory that dates back more than 2,000 years.Corbezzolo honey is obtained from the flowering of the broadleaf corbezzolo shrub, known in English as thestrawberry tree for its reddish-orange, strawberry-sized fruits. Despite the bitterness, it is often added to coffee to enhancethe drink’s bitter aromas. The special taste also makes the honey pair perfectly with seadas, a typical Sardinian dessert,and pecorino sardo, a sweet sheep’s milk cheese. What makes the bitter honey even more special is that it is actuallypacked with nutrients. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it has been prized by many generations in Sardinia, known for thenotably long lifespans of its inhabitants, many of whom live to more than 100 years old. It has been used in traditionalmedicine to suppress coughing and bring on sleep. What’s more, a 2019 study found that the honey might reduce growthof cancer cells.The corbezzolo’s fruits ripen slowly and the flowers’ petals unfold slowly, a delicate process that a heavy rain caneasily bring to a halt. And because the flowering takes place in late autumn when the weather can be cold, rainy andwindy, the bees sometimes have to struggle to make it out of their hives to collect that precious nectar. The flowersproduce about half as much nectar as other flowers, so the bees have to work extra hard to collect enough. These factorsmake corbezzolo honey so precious that it’s hard to find outside Sardinia.

. In addition, this alsohelps maximize the achieving goals of exercise.41 (A)feeble (B)edible (C)sturdy (D)tardy42 (A)attributed (B)contributed (C)emphasized (D)overlooked43 (A)differences (B)similarities (C)obligations (D)responsibilities44 (A)harm (B)weigh (C)weaken (D)heighten45 (A)visibility (B)feasibility (C)benefits (D)injuries請依下文回答第46題至第50題：Is there any immortal creature in the world? Despite only being only three millimeters in diameter on average, adultversions of immortal jellyfish (Turritopsis dohrnii) have a huge party trick: they can roll back their biological clock wheninjured or on the verge of starvation. This means, in theory, they could live forever. Could humans harness their abilitiesto eradicate ageing completely?As scientists have known, the reason of human ageing is a process called trans-differentiation. “This is about how afully formed specialized adult cell can become another type of specialized adult cell. It’s how a cell can adapt,” explainsDr. Maria Pia Miglietta. The exact mechanism behind trans-differentiation is still a mystery to scientists. However, asMiglietta explains, the answer will likely be found in the jellyfish’s genes. “It most certainly has something to do withthe DNA,” she says. “It’s the DNA that programs a cell––certain genes being ‘turned on’ or ‘off’ will determine whatsort of cell it is. We’re far away from any kind of real-world application,” says Miglietta. “But we hope that studyingwhat happens in these jellyfish can tell us how their genes change cells––and how these changed cells integrate withothers. This is the base of understanding cellular regeneration and tissue regeneration.”However, there are many challenges. These jellyfish have only been studied sporadically since the early 1980s,meaning experts have only a few decades’ worth of data. While an immortal jellyfish can age in reverse, it can also beeasily killed by predators including various fish, sharks, turtles and even other jellyfish. “They’re incredibly sensitive,from the water temperature to their plankton and fish egg diet,” says Miglietta. “The real paradox is they’re actuallyreally hard to keep alive!”

Depression in nursing homes can be due to a variety of stressors, e.g., loss of independence and privacy, as well astheir struggles watching the health of others _____ around them. (A)deteriorate (B)dedicate (C)determine (D)deliberate

What is the characteristic of the society Jonas lives in? (A)Everyone has a good memory. (B)Inhabitants love music, color, and art. (C)People are scared of taking responsibility. (D)Individuality is absent from the society.

Which of the following aspects of corbezzolo honey is discussed in the second paragraph？ (A)Its history and origin. (B)Its making process. (C)Its benefits and uses. (D)Its potential risks.

What is the main idea of the passage? (A)An endangered species that needs more conservation. (B)A species that may help on research against ageing. (C)The concept of human ageing and its solution. (D)Biological background of jellyfishes reproduction.

Modern dancers often perform _____ movements and gestures, which symbolize or suggest deeper meanings. (A)allusive (B)expansive (C)concrete (D)prudent

According to the passage, which part of the book impresses the readers the most? (A)Jonas’ regret for assisting his father doing his job. (B)Jonas’ determination to leave the community that abandons him. (C)Jonas’ change from an innocent boy to an insightful young man. (D)Jonas’ conquer of his fear of taking over the role of the Receiver.

According to the passage, which of the following words best describes corbezzolo honey？ (A)Bitter and rare. (B)Nutritious and cheap. (C)Sweet and expensive. (D)Reddish-orange and thick.

Which of the following tones best describes the passage? (A)Cynical. (B)Scientific. (C)Indifferent. (D)Entertaining.

In contrast to abstract numbers, people tend to gravitate toward vivid information like examples or _____ andemphasize information that is easy to recall. (A)abbreviations (B)advocates (C)aesthetics (D)anecdotes

Which of the following best describes the nature of the story The Giver? (A)An adventure of two adults. (B)A romance of a young couple. (C)A ghost story of an ancient society. (D)An imaginary story of a dark world.

What does the word “notes” in the first paragraph most likely refer to？ (A)Plants. (B)Sizes. (C)Forms. (D)Smells.

According to the passage, which of the following factors is NOT the challenge to the research about the jellyfishTurritopsis dohrnii? (A)The data collected is not enough, and the research is not continuous. (B)Turritopsis dohrnii are under threat of too many predators. (C)Turritopsis dohrnii are very delicate and often don’t live long enough. (D)Turritopsis dohrnii is too large to find the tissues about regeneration.

The lawyers expressed serious doubts about the _____ of imposing military regulations on civilians. (A)sanctimony (B)sacrilege (C)legitimacy (D)liberation

Which of the following is one of the moral lessons of The Giver? (A)Look before you leap and think before you give up. (B)Listen to advice and we may gain wisdom in the future. (C)We have to decide for ourselves even if choice creates risk. (D)Parents’ love is the cushion that drives us to take risks in life.

According to the passage, which of the following plays a role in the bees’ collection of corbezzolo honey？ (A)Pesticide. (B)Weather. (C)Human activity. (D)Mountain height.

According to the passage, which of the following is the main factor how Turritopsis dohrnii might help to solve theproblem of ageing? (A)People consume Turritopsis dohrnii to help fight diseases. (B)Its gene may turn on or off the mechanism of cell trans-differentiation. (C)Turritopsis dohrnii can adapt themselves to different environments. (D)Turritopsis dohrnii’s cells can easily integrate with human’s cells.

With the many cultural and social changes happening in our country, music teachers have expressed the need andwant to create more diverse representation in their music _____. (A)addiction (B)repertoire (C)harmony (D)auction

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about The Giver? (A)Adult readers may find it very simple and a little boring. (B)Readers are likely to recall what happened in the path of growing up. (C)It is based on real people and events and it can inspire readers to think. (D)The reviewer recommends reading it slowly because it’s thought-provoking.

Which of the following statements about corbezzolo honey can be inferred from the passage？ (A)It could be a secret to longevity. (B)It tastes like a sheep milk cheese. (C)When properly stored, it can last forever. (D)It is an iconic food eaten on a daily basis.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A)The research on the Turritopsis dohrnii against human ageing has been broadly applied. (B)In principle, Turritopsis dohrnii can live forever; however, most of them are short-lived. (C)Jellyfish has a fixed biological clock which helps activate regeneration. (D)Turritopsis dohrnii never die so that they overpopulate in the ocean.