檢察事務官(偵查實務組) 96 年英文考古題

請從下列提供的10 個單字中，選取最適合各空格的語意與句法者，並將其代表字 母A、B…J 填在答案卷上。（20 分） (A) secure (B) custody (C) recidivism (D) centralized (E) mainstream (F) serve (G) oversee (H) remainder (I) oversight (J) juvenile The Federal Bureau of Prisons was established in 1930 to provide more progressive and humane care for Federal inmates, to professionalize the prison service, and to ensure consistent and 1 administration of the 11 Federal prisons in operation at the time. Today, the Bureau consists of 114 institutions, 6 regional offices, a Central Office (headquarters), 2 staff training centers, and 28 community corrections offices. The regional offices and Central Office provide administrative 2 and support to Bureau facilities and community corrections offices. Community corrections offices 3 community corrections centers and home confinement programs. The Bureau is responsible for the 4 and care of more than 193,000 Federal offenders. Approximately 85 percent of these inmates are confined in Bureau-operated correctional facilities or detention centers. The 5 are confined through agreements with state and local governments or through contracts with privately-operated community corrections centers, detention centers, prisons, and 6 facilities. The Bureau protects public safety by ensuring that Federal offenders 7 their sentences of imprisonment in facilities that are safe, humane, cost-effective, and appropriately 8 . The Bureau helps reduce the potential for future criminal activity by encouraging inmates to participate in a range of programs that have been proven to reduce 9 . The Bureau's approximately 35,000 employees ensure the security of Federal prisons, provide inmates with needed programs and services, and model 10 values.

請將以下英文段落譯成中文。（20 分） In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

請將以下中文段落譯成英文。（20 分） 法治國家的政府，貴在依法行政，並彰顯施政效率，始能獲得國民的信賴。一 個有效率的政府，必須有優秀的公務員執行公務，為民服務。國家為尊重公務員， 訂定嚴密法制，諸如公務員之考選、晉用、俸給、考績、保障等等，務使公務員重 視其身分，兢業從公，以服務公職為榮。

英文作文（40 分） Write an essay of approximately 350 words on the following topic: Top Priorities in Taiwan’s Judicial Reform