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測量製圖·114·法學知識與英文1/50

測量製圖 114法學知識與英文考古題

46 題選擇題4 題申論題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011225011120011025010920010825010720010625010520010425010318110225010120010025099138981009750962509520094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
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題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
114
1

依據司法院大法官之解釋,關於憲法保障之營業自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)營業自由為憲法第15 條工作權及財產權所保障之內涵
(B)其保障範圍及於營業場所之選定
(C)對於營業自由,僅得以立法院制定之法律為限制✓ 正解
(D)政府採購得標廠商員工逾百者應進用一定比例原住民之規定,因進用比例不大,如未進用,亦得繳納代金代替,故對於得標廠商營業自由之限制並未過當
114
2

關於基本國策之效力,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)基本國策章亦有保障人民權益之相關規範
(B)基本國策條款皆可透過權利救濟予以實現✓ 正解
(C)憲法基本國策規定國家負有作為義務,國家若未執行,人民未必可向法院提起訴訟,請求法院命國家為履行
(D)基本國策章與基本權利章雖皆有保障人民之權利,但法律效果可能容有不同
114
3

防疫期間,政府機關調取確診者手機簡訊實聯制紀錄以確認足跡,係影響下列何種基本權?

(A)言論自由
(B)居住自由
(C)秘密通訊自由✓ 正解
(D)財產權
114
4

關於憲法第7 條平等權保障內涵、保障主體、保障範圍,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)平等權禁止國家之恣意差別待遇
(B)平等權保障主體包括中華民國人民與法人
(C)平等權僅有客觀法規範之效力,不具有權利性質✓ 正解
(D)平等權拘束行政、司法、立法機關
114
5

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決,有關憲法第11 條保障人民之表意自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)保障人民有積極表意之自由,亦有消極不表意之自由
(B)其保障之內容係主觀意見之表達,無涉客觀事實陳述之表意✓ 正解
(C)不標示特定商品資訊係屬對不表意自由之限制
(D)以判決命加害人強制道歉,以回復他人名譽,侵害加害人之不表意自由
114
6

依憲法增修條文,有關領土變更案之立法委員提案程序,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)全體立法委員4 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員3 分之2 決議
(B)全體立法委員4 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員4 分之3 決議✓ 正解
(C)全體立法委員3 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員3 分之2 決議
(D)全體立法委員3 分之1 提議、全體立法委員4 分之3 出席、出席委員4 分之3 決議
114
7

依司法院大法官解釋及憲法法庭判決,下列何種法律規定,司法釋憲機關審查其合憲性時,係採嚴格審查基準,僅於其立法目的係為保護特別重要公益,且手段為適合且必要,別無侵害較小之其他替代手段,方能承認其合憲?

(A)雇主不得使女工於午後10 時至翌晨6 時之時間內工作
(B)貨物稅條例有關「電器類之課稅項目及稅率如左:……二、彩色電視機:從價徵收百分之十三」之規定
(C)民法規定僅不同性別二人得結婚之規定
(D)原住民與非原住民結婚所生子女,從具原住民身分之父或母之姓或原住民傳統名字者,取得原住民身分✓ 正解
114
8

下列何者非行政院院長之職權?

(A)對總統任命駐外大使命令之副署
(B)呈請總統解散立法院
(C)直轄市與直轄市間有權限爭議時之調處✓ 正解
(D)總統、副總統均缺位時,代行其職務
114
9

依司法院釋字及憲法法庭裁判,下列何者對於人民財產權所為之限制,已逾越社會義務所應忍受之範圍,侵害人民之財產權?

(A)菸害防制法規定菸品業者應於菸品容器上為尼古丁及焦油含量標示
(B)需用土地人因興辦土地徵收條例第3 條規定之事業,穿越私有土地之上空或地下而不予補償✓ 正解
(C)道路交通管理處罰條例禁止騎樓擺設攤販,並對違法設攤者為行政處罰
(D)野生動物保育法對於非法買賣公告之管制動物及製品者予以處罰
114
10

有關非明文憲法權利,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)有關非明文憲法權利,有主張可以參酌國際人權公約進行解釋
(B)憲法第22 條所規定之「不妨害社會秩序公共利益」,有主張此為基本權利之內在限制
(C)對於新的基本權之承認,應考量其是否具備普遍性、公共性、歷史正當性以及人格自我實現必要性
(D)人權觀念之演進,有其時代背景與環境需要,「傳統」係承認非明文憲法權利之必要條件✓ 正解
114
11

公務員甲將選舉結果公告張貼於機關公布欄之前,乙意圖侮辱甲,搶在公告實貼於公布欄前,撕毀該公告。有關乙之刑責,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)乙不構成刑法第141 條的侵害文告罪✓ 正解
(B)乙構成刑法第142 條的妨害投票罪
(C)乙不構成刑法第138 條的毀損公務員職務上掌管之文書罪
(D)乙構成刑法第139 條的妨害封印或查封標示罪
114
12

性別平等工作法第14 條有關於生理假之規定,下列何者錯誤?

(A)女性受僱者因生理日致工作有困難者,每年得請生理假12 日✓ 正解
(B)全年請假日數未逾3 日,不併入病假計,其餘日數併入病假計算
(C)生理假薪資,減半發給
(D)雇主不得要求女性受僱者,提出醫生證明
114
13

依消費者保護法之規定,企業經營者與消費者分期付款買賣契約應以書面為之。下列何者非契約書應載明事項?

(A)頭期款
(B)違約金✓ 正解
(C)各期價款與其他附加費用合計之總價款與現金交易價格之差額
(D)利率
114
14

有關司法規則制定權,以及司法行政之監督權,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)司法規則制定權,係指最高司法機關得由所屬審判成員就訴訟(或非訟)案件之審理程序有關技術性、細節性事項制訂規則
(B)在不牴觸法律、司法院訂定之法規命令及行政規則的情況下,法院就受理案件分配之事務,得於合理及必要之範圍內訂定補充規範
(C)司法院得提供相關法令、有權解釋之資料或司法實務之見解,作為各級法院審判之依據✓ 正解
(D)於不違背審判獨立原則下,最高司法機關基於司法行政之監督權,在司法行政監督範圍內得發布命令
114
15

依憲法訴訟法之規定,下列何者得直接聲請憲法法庭為宣告其行使職權所適用之法規範為違憲之判決?

(A)國家運輸安全調查委員會
(B)核能安全委員會
(C)公務人員保障暨培訓委員會
(D)中央選舉委員會✓ 正解
114
16

戊在路上看到己舉著棍子朝他衝來,以為己要打他,於是反擊將己打傷,結果己其實是急著要遞棍子給站在戊後方的友人,戊之行為應如何評價?

(A)等價客體錯誤,構成傷害既遂罪
(B)偶然正當防衛,不構成犯罪
(C)誤想正當防衛,構成過失傷害罪✓ 正解
(D)緊急避難過當,構成過失傷害罪,但減輕其刑
114
17

關於共和國原則,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)憲法第1 條即開宗明義揭示此原則
(B)排除任何壟斷性、世襲性與獨占性的權力統治
(C)共和之特徵在於國家元首透過選舉產生,且有一定任期
(D)英國有女王、日本有天皇,均係世襲,是專制共和政體✓ 正解
114
18

甲為某一視聽著作之著作財產權人,將其著作財產權以非專屬授權之方式授權給乙,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)甲若嗣後將其著作財產權再專屬授權給丙,乙所獲之授權即告終止
(B)乙在被授權範圍內,得將其被授與之權利再授權第三人利用,無須取得甲的同意
(C)若發現有侵權情事,甲在授權範圍內,仍得以自己名義為訴訟上行為✓ 正解
(D)甲乙之授權契約,非經登記,不生效力
114
19

性別平等工作法所謂的哺乳時間,性質為何?

(A)為工作時間✓ 正解
(B)為休息時間
(C)為延長工時
(D)為中斷時間
114
20

關於立法委員聲請法規範憲法審查之要件,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)須有立法委員現有總額4 分之1 以上之連署
(B)就其行使職權事項
(C)認法律位階法規範牴觸憲法
(D)得聲請憲法審查之「法律位階法規範」,限於經立法院三讀通過之法律及預算✓ 正解
114
21

當事人約定,一方於他方之受僱人將來因職務上之行為而應對他方為損害賠償時,由其代負賠償責任之契約。此契約稱為:

(A)僱傭契約
(B)委任契約
(C)承攬契約
(D)人事保證契約✓ 正解
114
22

To lower the crime rate, the mayorto get rid of guns and drugs in his term.

(A)associated
(B)dominated
(C)advocated✓ 正解
(D)acquired
114
23

Lina had toquality time with her family before she passed the lawyer license examination.

(A)constitute
(B)guarantee
(C)sacrifice✓ 正解
(D)register
114
24

A 公司從事營建事業,每年的年終均會發給紅利獎勵公司員工,自公司設立至今均未中斷。某日,A 公司與勞工簽訂離職後競業禁止條款,該條款內約定:「雙方合意以工作期間內受領之年終分紅作為合理補償」。試問,此一條款事項之效力為何?

(A)有效,年終分紅已足以合理補償勞工之損失
(B)無效,因此補償約定事項未送主管機關核定
(C)無效,因此等補償實為勞工於工作期間所受領之給付✓ 正解
(D)有效,因本件之年終分紅為雇主給予之額外恩惠性給付
114
25

Toexcessive tourism, the city is going to limit group sizes and introduce tourist taxes.

(A)conceive
(B)counter✓ 正解
(C)content
(D)convene
114
26

下列何種自治法規,對違反者得處以新臺幣10 萬元以下之罰鍰,並得規定連續處罰之?

(A)臺中市公有路燈管理及認養辦法
(B)新北市立圖書館組織規程
(C)臺中市登山活動管理自治條例✓ 正解
(D)新北市建築管理規則
114
27

有關禁止再授權原則之敘述,下列何者錯誤?

(A)屬法律保留原則之具體實踐
(B)法律若無轉委任授權,該機關即不得委由所屬機關逕行發布相關規章
(C)僅適用於干涉行政,不包括給付行政✓ 正解
(D)體現上位階法規轉化為下位階法規必須有法律依據之原則
114
28

民法有關收養之實質要件,下列敘述,何者正確?

(A)成年子女之出養,無庸得其配偶之同意
(B)夫妻之一方得收養他方與前配偶之子女所生之孫女
(C)夫妻之一方收養他方之子女者,二人之年齡應相差18 歲以上
(D)未成年子女之出養,即使父母離婚,原則上仍應得父母之同意始可✓ 正解
114
29

關於聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約在我國之施行,下列何者正確?

(A)我國為該公約締約國
(B)我國係自願簽署加入,故公約亦直接拘束我國
(C)我國各級政府行使職權,應符合公約有關性別人權保障之規定✓ 正解
(D)政府應邀請民間團體與專家學者定期提出影子報告,政府應依報告意見檢討與研擬後續施政
114
30

甲行經車站時受乙公司推銷美容產品而訂購之。5 天後甲收到乙所寄來商品,但因出國而遲至10 天後始將之拆封,卻發現商品品質不佳。甲於次日聯絡乙欲行退貨,但遭拒絕,甲遂於當日退回商品主張解除契約。經查乙於交易全程均未提供消費者解除契約(猶豫期間)相關資訊,試問甲解除契約是否有理由?

(A)有理由,因乙未提供猶豫期間資訊,甲仍得解除契約✓ 正解
(B)無理由,因自甲訂購日起,已逾7 日之猶豫期間
(C)無理由,因自甲收受商品日起,已逾7 日之猶豫期間
(D)無理由,因交易符合合理例外情事,不適用猶豫期間,且甲已拆封商品
114
31

The school is making additional efforts to educate students about the negativeof drug abuse.

(A)decorations
(B)percentages
(C)monuments
(D)consequences✓ 正解
114
32

Being laid off turned out to be a blessing inbecause within a month I got a much better job.

(A)tears
(B)terms
(C)dispute
(D)disguise✓ 正解
114
33

The constant rainfallthe structure of the old bridge, making it unsafe for vehicles.

(A)compiles
(B)examines
(C)eliminates
(D)weakens✓ 正解
114
34

When walking into a crowded room, we cannot help but look forfaces to release our nerves.

(A)familiar✓ 正解
(B)panic
(C)horrible
(D)severe
114
35

Many young people abuse drugs without thinking the severe.

(A)dominance
(B)convenience
(C)consequence✓ 正解
(D)acquaintance
114
36

The attack remains mysterious, and the authorities are not revealing ayet.

(A)motive✓ 正解
(B)package
(C)prisoner
(D)moment
114
37

Over 50% of the members claimed to have participated in those activities, while only 32% attendedregularly.

(A)occasionally✓ 正解
(B)generously
(C)remarkably
(D)tremendously
114
38

Athletes use great courage andto overcome the limits of the human body.

(A)attachment
(B)determination✓ 正解
(C)depression
(D)significance
114
39

Students can get to know the moon’s features better by observing thesurface through telescopes.

(A)civil
(B)grave
(C)lunar✓ 正解
(D)tasty
114
40

Each student is a unique, different in ability, interests, potential, and learning styles.

(A)association
(B)individual✓ 正解
(C)recreation
(D)supplement請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題:Maglev trains, a fusion of “magnetic” and “levitation,” utilize magnetism to offer a fast and smooth railway service.Instead of wheels, these trains have special electromagnetic systems
114
41

into thedestruction caused by the bombs dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Through photographs and testimoniesfrom the survivors, the audience

114
42

an understanding of the Peace Prize winner’s message: Nuclear weapons mustnever be used again! The renowned French Magnum photographer Antoine d’Agata

114
43

the survivors from Hiroshimaand Nagasaki, who are called hibakusha in Japanese. He has captured the determined gazes of these elderly individuals,and the images stand in

114
44

contrast to archival photos of the destruction from 1945. For this year’s exhibition, theNobel Peace Center has also collaborated

114
45

the world-famous Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who has created aspecial installation with 1000 cedarwood objects from Hiroshima. Each object represents a hibakusha. The audience canpick up the figures, listen to their stories, and reflected on the ongoing struggle for a nuclear weapon-free world.41

(A)confusion
(B)insight✓ 正解
(C)ignorance
(D)naivety42
(A)wastes
(B)surrenders✓ 正解
(C)gains
(D)misses43
(A)portrays
(B)has portrayed✓ 正解
(C)portraying
(D)to portray44
(A)reasonable
(B)positive✓ 正解
(C)good
(D)stark45
(A)in
(B)with✓ 正解
(C)from
(D)over請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:When we were kids, dream jobs shimmered with imagination—astronauts soaring through galaxies, rock starsjamming on world stages, dinosaur trainers wrangling prehistoric pals (yes, totally legit), and professional ice creamtasters sampling scoops all day long. Those were the glory days of wild ambition, untouched by reality. Then adulthoodsnuck in with spreadsheets, deadlines, and way too much coffee. But here’s the twist: those glittery dreams never reallydisappear—they just flicker quietly in the background, waiting for a chance to shine again.Some people still chase those dreams with flair. Travel vloggers, for instance, turn the world into their office—sippingcoconut water in Bali, editing videos from a hammock, and surviving on patchy Wi-Fi. Game designers build entireuniverses where they make the rules (like outlawing pineapple on pizza—finally!). And let’s not forget the petinfluencers—folks who turn their stylish cats and dogs into fashion icons with more followers than a small country.Then there are the voice actors who bring characters to life in their pajamas, and food critics whose job is to eat andjudge pasta. That’s not just work—it’s a public service! Others dream of running cozy book cafés or opening quirkyshops. These jobs may not come with corner offices or corporate perks, but they offer something much richer: joy,freedom, and creativity.In a world that often pushes practicality, it’s refreshing to remember that dream jobs still exist—and they’re morediverse than ever. Whether you’re five or fifty, there’s magic in pursuing what lights you up inside. So, let’s keep steppingtoward those shimmering careers. They might not always be easy, but one glittery step at a time, they just might leadyou somewhere wonderful.
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46

What is this passage mainly about?

(A)People should forget childish dreams.
(B)Dream jobs are worth pursuing at any age.✓ 正解
(C)Traditional jobs are better than dream jobs.
(D)It’s important to know the job market trends.
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47

What is the tone of the passage?

(A)Sad and regretful.
(B)Sarcastic and bitter.
(C)Serious and professional.
(D)Light-hearted and humorous.✓ 正解
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48

What is the purpose of the phrase “too much coffee” in the first paragraph?

(A)To show that the writer enjoys drinking coffee.
(B)To suggest that adults need coffee to stay awake.
(C)To amusingly show how stressful adult life can be.✓ 正解
(D)To promote habits that support a healthy work life.
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49

Why does the author mention banning pineapple on pizza?

(A)To discuss food culture.
(B)To compliment weird food choices.
(C)To show game designers’ creativity.✓ 正解
(D)To discriminate common food arguments.
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50

According to the passage, which of the following is true about dream jobs?

(A)They have the potential to offer joy and freedom.✓ 正解
(B)They require less imagination and creativity.
(C)They guarantee stable and safe revenue.
(D)They are disappearing in modern times.
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