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交通行政·102·公民與英文1/50

交通行政 102公民與英文考古題

49 題選擇題1 題申論題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
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試題50
102
1

有人認為男女有別,常以「男主外,女主內」形容,顯然這句話是屬於那一個層次的意涵?

(A)生理性別
(B)社會性別✓ 正解
(C)政治性別
(D)法律性別
102
2

下列那一種節慶活動,最足以表現臺灣傳統社會的社區意識,讓社區居民共同參與?

(A)跨年晚會
(B)清明掃墓
(C)媽祖出巡✓ 正解
(D)聖誕舞會
102
3

政府於災後發放受災戶慰問金,其作為是在落實那一項社會福利政策?

(A)國民就業
(B)醫療補助
(C)社會救助✓ 正解
(D)教育助學
102
4

酗酒成性的張三經常抽打十歲女兒,則其女兒的母親應向那一機關提出聲請,以宣告停止張三對女兒行使親權?

(A)警察機關
(B)鄉鎮調解委員會
(C)縣市政府
(D)地方法院✓ 正解
102
5

某甲想成為總統、副總統之候選人,他應年滿幾歲以上,才有任職資格?

(A)23 歲
(B)25 歲
(C)40 歲✓ 正解
(D)45 歲
102
6

把自己認同的價值和行為方式改掉,並另外學習一套全新的價值與行為模式,此一過程為何?

(A)社會同化
(B)頓悟
(C)再社會化✓ 正解
(D)社會革新
102
7

蒐集民意的一般使用方法,大致可分為入戶面訪、電話訪問、郵寄問卷、網路民調以及焦點團體訪談法,其中最為昂貴但是資料內容較為豐富,且訪員是依據戶籍地址找到特定的受訪者進行訪問,稱為下列何者?

(A)入戶面訪✓ 正解
(B)電話訪問
(C)網路民調
(D)郵寄問卷
102
8

我國的立法委員選舉自民國97 年改為「單一選區兩票制」,其中的「單一選區」最可能造成的缺點為何?

(A)賄選與黑金盛行
(B)政黨派系傾軋
(C)不利小黨生存✓ 正解
(D)府會關係失衡
102
9

威龍擔任本次班會主席,面對同學提出「阿里山」旅遊案,依照會議程序,他要如何處理才是正確?

(A)提案→表決→討論→附議
(B)提案→附議→討論→表決✓ 正解
(C)提案→討論→附議→表決
(D)提案→討論→表決→附議
102
10

下列何人曾以副總統身分,兼任行政院院長?

(A)吳敦義
(B)蕭萬長
(C)呂秀蓮
(D)連戰✓ 正解
102
11

有一批人民想要成立「婦女」政黨,則應依下列何種法律之規定辦理組黨?

(A)集會遊行法
(B)人民團體法✓ 正解
(C)政黨法
(D)性別工作平等法
102
12

政府為推動國際人權「自由」、「平等」的核心價值,總統於民國98 年4 月22 日公布兩公約施行法,展現我國落實兩公約的誠意與決心,此兩公約係指:

(A)聯合國海洋法公約、氣候變化綱要公約
(B)公民與政治權利國際公約、經濟社會文化權利國際公約✓ 正解
(C)兒童權利公約、消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約
(D)生物多樣性公約、瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約
102
13

地方政府縣市長近期為了中央補助與地方稅收的經費分配爭議不斷,此類爭議性的經費來源主要是依據何種法律?

(A)地方制度法
(B)所得稅法
(C)財政收支劃分法✓ 正解
(D)選舉罷免法
102
14

中國大陸於2012 年舉行全國人民代表大會,通過由何人擔任國務院總理?

(A)胡錦濤
(B)溫家寶
(C)習近平
(D)李克強
102
15

中國大陸近年產生的富人炫富與窮人仇富,此種現象所反應的問題為下列何者?

(A)缺乏民主機制,人民無從參與公共事務
(B)城鄉發展失衡,農村封閉阻塞
(C)經濟成果分配不均,帶來社會的緊張衝突✓ 正解
(D)建設缺乏規劃,浪費資源
102
16

中國大陸歷史上,確立進行經濟改革路線最重要的會議是那一個?

(A)政治協商會議
(B)十六屆四中全會
(C)全國人民代表大會
(D)十一屆三中全會✓ 正解
102
17

國際組織依區域分之,可分為以全世界為範圍的普遍性國際組織及特定地域範圍的區域性國際組織,下列何者為普遍性國際組織?

(A)歐洲聯盟
(B)東南亞國協
(C)世界衛生組織✓ 正解
(D)北美自由貿易協定
102
18

北韓不顧國際反對逕自發展高濃縮鈾設施,並宣布重啟核武計畫,而導致國際制裁。為處理核武危機,下列那一項會議(或會談)是針對此議題而召開?

(A)香港會談
(B)卡薩布蘭卡會議
(C)舊金山會議
(D)六方會談✓ 正解
102
19

韓國於2012 年12 月舉行總統大選,是由何人當選總統?

(A)金大中
(B)朴正熙
(C)朴謹惠✓ 正解
(D)文在寅
102
20

下列何人奠定近代三權分立理論?

(A)霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes)
(B)盧梭(Jean Jacques Rousseau)
(C)康德(Immanuel Kant)
(D)孟德斯鳩(Montesquieu)✓ 正解
102
21

「法律」與「道德」的相同之處何在?

(A)產生方式
(B)制裁方式
(C)效力
(D)規範人類生活✓ 正解
102
22

我國普通法院審級制度,採行下列何種?

(A)三級三審制✓ 正解
(B)二級二審制
(C)三級二審制
(D)四級三審制
102
23

下列何種懲戒處分,並非屬於公務員懲戒法之種類?

(A)免職✓ 正解
(B)休職
(C)降級
(D)減俸
102
24

民國101 年基於性別平等以及尊重個人權益,修改了民法何種規定?

(A)夫妻原則不冠姓氏規定
(B)夫妻剩餘財產請求規定✓ 正解
(C)夫妻離婚取消再婚限制規定
(D)夫妻住所原則自行約定規定
102
25

政府進行了「全民健康保險法」的修正,亦稱「二代健保」的實施,此一法律的目的是在落實法律的何種功能?

(A)防止妨礙他人
(B)維護社會秩序
(C)增進公共利益✓ 正解
(D)避免緊急危難
102
26

阿寬欠阿志50 萬元,阿志基於好友情誼從未向阿寬要求歸還,依據民法規定,經過多少年後,阿寬便可以合法主張拒絕還錢?

(A)二年
(B)五年
(C)十年
(D)十五年✓ 正解
102
27

下列那一個為不動產物權?

(A)地上權✓ 正解
(B)參政權
(C)自由權
(D)留置權
102
28

依照我國民法規定,有權利能力,而無行為能力為下列何種人?

(A)未滿7 歲人✓ 正解
(B)未滿14 歲人
(C)未滿18 歲人
(D)未滿20 歲人
102
29

關於法律生效日期之規定見於下列何者?

(A)立法院組織法
(B)中央法規標準法✓ 正解
(C)行政院組織法
(D)憲法
102
30

在國際資本主義體系中,有著資本主義高度發展的核心國與低度發展的邊陲國,核心國透過多國籍公司從邊陲國榨取經濟剩餘,促成核心國之發展與邊陲國之不發展,此一論點為何種理論?

(A)依賴理論✓ 正解
(B)多元論
(C)公共選擇理論
(D)理性抉擇模式
102
31

景氣循環分為四個階段,以下那種排序為正確?(A)頂峰 (B)谷底 (C)擴張 (D)衰退

102
32

下列何者為供需上的變動現象?

(A)颱風過後,蔬菜價格上漲
(B)薪水增加,對於馬鈴薯的購買量增加
(C)油電雙漲,為節省開銷多搭乘大眾運輸工具,節能減碳
(D)X 牌的保養品漲價,小英打算買Y 牌的保養品代替使用
102
33

吳寶春是聞名的「麵包師傅」,他生產「麵包」來販售,在生產過程中分別屬於下列何種組合?

(A)財貨-自然資源
(B)產品-資本
(C)人力資源-財貨✓ 正解
(D)自然資源-人力資源
102
34

《性別工作平等法》實施後,阿信想當一位好爸爸,所以打算申請留職停薪在家育嬰,但又考量到家庭收入可能減少,以及將來所需面臨的種種問題。請問:阿信上述的考量是符合經濟學的那一種觀念?

(A)機會成本✓ 正解
(B)需求法則
(C)負擔能力原則
(D)受益原則
102
35

臺灣積極加入國際社會以及各種國際貿易的區域組織,尤其是加入WTO 之後,對消費者而言,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)進口水果會漲價
(B)可以買到更多、更便宜的進口貨✓ 正解
(C)國內農產品會漲價
(D)必須減少對進口商品的需求
102
36

I need to go to the to exchange my new basketball shoes.

(A)clinic
(B)mall✓ 正解
(C)coffee shop
(D)restaurant
102
37

Eating breakfast every morning is very important for students. It enables them to have enough to learn newthings.

(A)interest
(B)energy✓ 正解
(C)dream
(D)fun
102
38

The endings of the modern movies are often open, the viewers in doubt as to the final outcome of thecharacters.

(A)left
(B)leaves
(C)left to
(D)leaving✓ 正解
102
39

This luggage is three times as heavy that.

(A)for
(B)as✓ 正解
(C)of
(D)than
102
40

Some people like football and like basketball.

(A)other
(B)others✓ 正解
(C)another
(D)the other
102
41

John: Hello, is Mark there?Mary: Yes.John:Mary: Well, he’s busy right now.

(A)Where is he?
(B)May I speak to him?✓ 正解
(C)I’ll call again later.
(D)This is John speaking.
102
42

Lisa: I’m going to the supermarket. Do you need anything?John:Lisa: Sure. Anything else?

(A)Yes. It’s great.
(B)May I take your order?
(C)Yes, please do.
(D)Could you buy some bread for me?Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it foryears. Online classes are usually taught by 43 who have been trained in online teaching. These classes can be highlyinteractive, 44 students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in atthe same time so they can 45 live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on teamprojects. Many schools offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree 46for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills, and are illegal in the United States. Educational advisers also saythat before you enter any program, make sure the work will 47 in your country.✓ 正解
102
43

(A)technicians (B)colleagues (C)professors (D)nurses

(A)technicians
(B)colleagues
(C)professors✓ 正解
(D)nurses
102
44

(A)where (B)which (C)that (D)when

(A)where✓ 正解
(B)which
(C)that
(D)when
102
45

(A)join (B)participate (C)make (D)listen

(A)join✓ 正解
(B)participate
(C)make
(D)listen
102
46

(A)exchange (B)in return (C)require (D)in need

(A)exchange
(B)in return✓ 正解
(C)require
(D)in need
102
47

(A)regard (B)be regarded (C)recognize (D)be recognizedIn 1888, Vincent Van Gogh moved to Arles, a town in southern France. The artist Paul Gauguin moved there too,and they became good friends. The weather was beautiful, and they were both inspired by the colorful countryside.They painted daily and talked about art, but they didn’t have much money. Van Gogh often became sad and couldn’tpaint. One day he became very angry and argued with Gauguin. Gauguin left Arles, and shortly after, Van Gogh cut offa piece of his own ear.After a while, Van Gogh began to paint again. He sent some paintings to Paris but couldn’t sell them. Then, in 1890,early on a Sunday evening, Van Gogh went out to the countryside with his paints. He took out a gun and shot himself inthe chest. His brother Theo traveled from Paris to be with him. Two days later, Van Gogh died.In his short, sad life, Van Gogh painted 200 paintings. He sold only one of them. In 1990, one of his paintings wassold for 82.5 million U.S. dollars.

(A)regard
(B)be regarded
(C)recognize
(D)be recognizedIn 1888, Vincent Van Gogh moved to Arles, a town in southern France. The artist Paul Gauguin moved there too,and they became good friends. The weather was beautiful, and they were both inspired by the colorful countryside.They painted daily and talked about art, but they didn’t have much money. Van Gogh often became sad and couldn’tpaint. One day he became very angry and argued with Gauguin. Gauguin left Arles, and shortly after, Van Gogh cut offa piece of his own ear.After a while, Van Gogh began to paint again. He sent some paintings to Paris but couldn’t sell them. Then, in 1890,early on a Sunday evening, Van Gogh went out to the countryside with his paints. He took out a gun and shot himself inthe chest. His brother Theo traveled from Paris to be with him. Two days later, Van Gogh died.In his short, sad life, Van Gogh painted 200 paintings. He sold only one of them. In 1990, one of his paintings wassold for 82.5 million U.S. dollars.✓ 正解
102
48

This passage is mainly about .

(A)a short friendship between Van Gogh and Gauguin
(B)the reason why Van Gogh cut off his own ear
(C)Van Gogh’s life in Arles as an unknown painter✓ 正解
(D)Theo’s brotherly love for Vincent Van Gogh
102
49

Which of the following statements is correct?

(A)Van Gogh could not paint any more after his crazy act.
(B)Van Gogh did not attempt to kill himself.
(C)Theo came from Paris to attend Van Gogh’s funeral.
(D)Van Gogh killed himself in the countryside.✓ 正解
102
50

One of Van Gogh’s paintings was sold for 82.5 million U.S. dollars about years after his death.

(A)50
(B)100✓ 正解
(C)150
(D)200
同年其他科目102 · 24