熱門推薦罰單破解實戰交通警察名師 25 年經驗,親授警察臨檢、檢舉魔人、科技執法、車禍糾紛的執法邏輯看課程介紹
購物車我的課程我的書籤免費註冊
交通行政·110·法學知識與英文1/50

交通行政 110法學知識與英文考古題

46 題選擇題4 題申論題資料來源:考選部下載 .txt
跨年同科91-115
11510011425011320011225011120011025010920010825010720010625010520010425010318110225010120010025099138981009750962509520094制度上該年沒有本科93制度上該年沒有本科92制度上該年沒有本科91制度上該年沒有本科
答案已遮住,先自己作答(本版尚未保留作答紀錄)答案已全部攤開(切「先自己作答」可遮住答案)

題目與答案為考試當年公告版本,實務標準請以現行規範為準。

試題50
110
1

依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者不屬於法治國原則之內涵?

(A)實質正當可取代程序合法✓ 正解
(B)維護人民之權利
(C)法安定性原則
(D)信賴保護原則
110
2

依憲法、增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋,有關司法人員之俸給,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)法官非依法律不得減俸
(B)立法院不得刪除司法院大法官支領司法人員專業加給之預算
(C)司法院秘書長為司法人員,其領取司法人員專業加給亦受憲法保障✓ 正解
(D)非法官轉任之大法官不適用憲法第81 條有關法官終身職待遇之規定
110
3

菸害防制法第9 條規定:「促銷菸品或為菸品廣告,不得以下列方式為之:⋯⋯八、以茶會、餐會、說明會、品嚐會、演唱會、演講會、體育或公益等活動,或其他類似方式為宣傳。」依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)該規定對於商業性言論造成限制,目的與手段之間須具有合理關聯性
(B)該規定目的在防制菸害及促進國民健康,並非重要公共利益,違憲
(C)該規定係為避免菸商假贊助之名,而達廣告或促銷菸品之實,手段並非最小侵害,違憲
(D)立法未對於酒商為相同限制,係考量菸害會對吸菸者以外之他人造成健康影響,屬於合憲之差別待遇✓ 正解
110
4

監督寺廟條例規定之國家監督措施,僅適用於由信眾募資成立之寺廟,至於由政府機關管理之寺廟則不適用之。依司法院大法官解釋,此一規定是否合憲?

(A)合憲,此乃符合信賴保護原則之差別待遇
(B)違憲,此乃不合比例原則之差別待遇
(C)違憲,此乃侵害宗教自由核心領域之差別待遇
(D)合憲,此乃合理之差別待遇✓ 正解
110
5

關於憲法之平等權保障,下列何者不涉及學理上所稱之事實上歧視?

(A)表面中立的法律實際適用後,發生系統性的差別影響
(B)社會秩序維護法僅處罰性工作者,而不處罰買春者
(C)修正前之刑事訴訟法第239 條規定對通姦配偶撤回告訴,其效力不及於相姦人
(D)優惠弱勢族群之法律對其他族群所產生之逆向歧視✓ 正解
110
6

關於憲法第7 條之平等權保障,依據司法院大法官解釋,下列何者同時涉及人性尊嚴之維護?

(A)跨國與境內婚姻媒合得否收受報酬之不同
(B)立法者分配國家資源,決定各項社會給付之優先順序、受益人範圍等✓ 正解
(C)菸品業者與酒類業者表意自由之不同
(D)原籍陸籍人民與原籍外籍人民服公職權利之不同
110
7

依司法院大法官解釋,有關依連署方式申請登記為總統、副總統候選人者,應繳交連署保證金新臺幣100萬元之規定,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)過度限制人民參選總統、副總統之被選舉權,違反比例原則
(B)有防止人民任意參與、耗費社會資源之目的,不違反比例原則✓ 正解
(C)被連署人應提供保證金新臺幣100 萬元部分,逾越立法裁量之範圍
(D)於規定期間內連署人數不足規定人數二分之一以上者,保證金不予發還,係對被選舉權之不當限制
110
8

下列何理論使基本權不僅適用於國家與人民間之垂直方向,亦可能適用於人民與人民間之水平方向?

(A)組織程序保障功能理論
(B)基本權第三人效力理論✓ 正解
(C)制度性保障理論
(D)保護規範理論
110
9

依據司法院大法官解釋,關於性行為自由,下列敘述何者正確?

(A)受婚姻與家庭制度之相對制約✓ 正解
(B)屬於人格自主發展,不受任何制約
(C)為一般行為自由,與個人私密領域無關
(D)通姦罪違憲失效,任何性行為均屬合法
110
10

依據憲法或憲法增修條文規定,有關總統職權,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)總統依法公布法律,毋須經行政院院長之副署✓ 正解
(B)總統發布依憲法經立法院同意任命人員之任免命令,毋須經行政院院長之副署
(C)總統發布解散立法院之命令,毋須經行政院院長之副署
(D)總統發布緊急命令,須經行政院院長之副署
110
11

有關立法院,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)立法院設院長、副院長各1 人,由立法委員互選之,均以得出席人數過半數之票數者為當選
(B)立法院會期,每年兩次,自行召集,但須有立法委員總額3 分之1 出席,始得開會
(C)立法委員總額,以每屆當選人數為計算標準,但會期中辭職、去職或亡故者,應減除之✓ 正解
(D)立法院受總統之咨請,得召開臨時會
110
12

依憲法增修條文規定,下列何者並非監察院彈劾之對象?

(A)總統✓ 正解
(B)法官
(C)監察院院長
(D)考試委員
110
13

憲法第81 條規定,法官非依法律不得減俸。下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)立法院得以法律通案刪減全國法官之俸給
(B)立法院基於俸給之公平性,得立法或修法刪減退職法官之月退休俸
(C)立法院得以年度預算案刪減大法官之職務加給✓ 正解
(D)立法院得以預算案降低司法院院長與副院長之公務座車等級
110
14

考試權之性質與下列何者實質上最接近?

(A)行政權✓ 正解
(B)立法權
(C)司法權
(D)監察權
110
15

依憲法規定,選舉訴訟由下列那一機關審判之?

(A)法院✓ 正解
(B)大法官會議
(C)中央選舉委員會
(D)公民投票審議委員會
110
16

下列關於「成文法」與「不成文法」的敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)成文法與不成文法的區別,主要是否以書寫文字規定為斷。成文法又稱制定法,不成文法又稱口傳法(oral law)✓ 正解
(B)成文法之內容較為具體明確
(C)成文法往往是由立法機關依照一定程序制定成條文形式
(D)成文法的體系通常較為完整周密
110
17

下列有關「法理」之適用順序,何者正確?

(A)適用順序先於習慣
(B)適用順序先於類推
(C)僅限於無法律規定之情形✓ 正解
(D)可以作為刑事法的法源
110
18

臺北市政府環保局為確保空氣品質,希望訂定自治法規,以臨停怠速超過5 分鐘的大型車輛為對象,處罰新臺幣10 萬元以下罰鍰。依地方制度法規定,臺北市政府環保局應如何作為?

(A)由臺北市議會決議通過自治條例後,並由臺北市政府環保局公布後施行
(B)由臺北市政府環保局自行擬定後,送交內政部核定後發布施行
(C)由臺北市議會決議通過自治條例後,分別報經行政院與中央主管機關核定後發布施行✓ 正解
(D)提請臺北市議會與行政院環境保護署共同商議內容,再由立法院內政委員會決議後公布施行
110
19

下列有關法律適用方法之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)「法律三段論法」即指法律的構成要件規定作為大前提,案件事實作為小前提,經由涵攝之後,得出案件事實是否適用法律所定之法律效果的結論
(B)「擬制」在法律上的用語,通常表現為「準用」一詞✓ 正解
(C)「擬制」是立法者基於公益或政策上之需要,在法律上對於特定事實之存在或不存在直接予以規定
(D)「推定」意指特定事實的存在或不存在,因為缺乏明確的證據,由法律規定直接加以認定
110
20

下列各項法律原則,何者並非源自憲法上法治國原則?

(A)私法自治原則✓ 正解
(B)依法審判原則
(C)比例原則
(D)法律保留原則
110
21

依司法院大法官解釋,關於權力分立原則,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)憲法雖未明文規定,但大法官解釋肯認權力分立與制衡之原則為憲法基本原則
(B)憲法上職位之兼任是否相容,首應以有無違反權力分立之原則為斷
(C)權力分立原則僅適用於中央各院之間,而不適用於中央與地方之權責劃分✓ 正解
(D)立法院增加預算支出之提議,涉及施政計畫內容之變動與調整,容易導致責任政治難以建立,有違行政權與立法權分立、制衡原理
110
22

下列何者的行政行為,不適用行政程序法的程序規定?

(A)經濟部智慧財產局否准商標之登記
(B)考選部審查國家考試報考資格
(C)公平交易委員會調查事業聯合行為
(D)審計部審查政府財務決算✓ 正解
110
23

下列關於民法上債權讓與的敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)屬於處分行為
(B)債權讓與,非經債務人同意,對於債務人不生效力✓ 正解
(C)當事人得為禁止債權讓與的約定
(D)已起訴的非財產上損害賠償請求權,得為讓與
110
24

依勞動基準法之規定,關於雇主使勞工於特別休假期間工作,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)公用事業之勞工,當地主管機關認有必要時,得停止第38 條所定之特別休假,假期內之工資應由雇主加倍發給
(B)因天災、事變或突發事件,雇主認有繼續工作之必要時,得停止第38 條所定勞工之假期,停止假期之工資,應加倍發給,並應於事後補假休息
(C)因季節性關係有趕工必要,經勞工或工會同意照常工作者,停止假期之工資,應加倍發給
(D)雇主經徵得勞工同意於第38 條所定勞工之假期工作時,工資應加倍發給,並應於事後補假休息✓ 正解
110
25

下列何者屬刑法第10 條第2 項第2 款規定之委託公務員?

(A)民間拖吊車業者
(B)財團法人海峽交流基金會之驗證大陸文書人員✓ 正解
(C)受機關委託從事建築物規劃設計之建築師
(D)航行中船舶之船長
110
26

稱委任者,謂當事人約定,一方委託他方處理事務,他方允為處理之契約。關於委任人依民法關於委任契約規定所負之義務,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)受任人因處理委任事務,而支出必要費用者,委任人負有償還該項必要費用之義務
(B)受任人因處理委任事務,而支出有益費用者,委任人負有償還該項有益費用之義務✓ 正解
(C)受任人因處理委任事務,負擔必要債務者,委任人負有代其清償該項債務之義務
(D)受任人處理委任事務,因非可歸責於自己之事由,致受損害者,委任人負有損害賠償義務
110
27

稱租賃者,謂當事人約定,一方以物租與他方使用收益,他方支付租金之契約。下列何者並非民法所規定之出租人之義務?

(A)租賃物交付義務
(B)交付合於所約定使用收益租賃物之義務
(C)禁止移轉租賃物所有權義務✓ 正解
(D)修繕義務
110
28

關於我國現行法律體系特色,下列敘述何者錯誤?

(A)為以成文法為主之國家
(B)具有濃厚大陸法系之色彩
(C)採公、私法二元化設計
(D)採民商分立之設計✓ 正解
110
29

法院以行為人屬精神障礙為由而判決無罪。關於無罪的敘述,下列何者正確?

(A)行為人不具備期待可能性
(B)行為不具備違法性
(C)行為不具備構成要件該當性
(D)行為人不具備責任能力✓ 正解
110
30

依全民健康保險法之相關規定,下列有關於保險費之收繳及計算之敘述,何者錯誤?

(A)投保單位、保險對象或扣費義務人未依本法所定繳納期限繳納保險費時,得寬限15 日
(B)未具投保資格、喪失投保資格或保險對象有前條所定免由扣費義務人扣取補充保險費之情形者,應於受領給付前,主動告知扣費義務人,得免扣取補充保險費
(C)全民健康保險之保險費、滯納金,優先於普通債權
(D)有經濟上之困難,而未能一次繳納保險費、滯納金或應自行負擔之費用者,不得向保險人申請分期繳納✓ 正解
110
31

It reallyus when he didn't help around the house but drank heavily.

(A)boasted
(B)irritated✓ 正解
(C)conceived
(D)delivered
110
32

My father’swas apparent as he looked at my report card, and I really wanted to flee.

(A)humility
(B)insolence
(C)meekness
(D)wrath✓ 正解
110
33

The man the police wanted to talk to wasas an eel successfully escaping from arrest.

(A)slanting
(B)sleeking
(C)slippery✓ 正解
(D)sluggish
110
34

The mainof the study is to help develop a reliable tool for doctors to diagnose and treat patients.

(A)obstacle
(B)objective✓ 正解
(C)caution
(D)confusion
110
35

Older people tend to be moreand a bit suspicious of anything new and creative.

(A)considerable
(B)conservative✓ 正解
(C)contemptible
(D)contemporary
110
36

A smile is a languageunderstood by people around the world regardless of their races.

(A)ambitiously
(B)financially
(C)imperfectly
(D)universally✓ 正解
110
37

The salespersonAnna to buy the necklace because it was on sale.

(A)predicted
(B)persuaded✓ 正解
(C)preserved
(D)performed
110
38

The company has been very cautious about dealing with takeover bids from theircompetitors.

(A)predatory✓ 正解
(B)prohibitive
(C)proportionate
(D)predestined
110
39

At theof the singer's popularity, she had won the national Record Awards for four consecutive years.

(A)badge
(B)deed
(C)heritage
(D)peak✓ 正解
110
40

The candidate had beenthat he could beat his rival and win the election; the result, however, turned out tobe the opposite.

(A)accused
(B)convinced✓ 正解
(C)insisted
(D)registered請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題France’s environment minister, Barbara Pompili, said in a recent news conference that bears, tigers, elephants andother wild animals will no longer be allowed in traveling circuses in the coming years.41 , the minister said that startingimmediately, France’s three marine parks will no longer be able to bring in or breed dolphins and killer whales. “It istime to open a new era in our relationship with these wild animals,” Ms. Pompili said, arguing that animal42is apriority. She said the measures will also bring an end to mink farming, in43animals are raised for their fur.The44does not apply to wild animals in other permanent shows and in zoos. The French government will45anaid package of more than 8 million euros to help animal shows transition to a new business model. In France, many citiesalready do not allow circuses with wild animal shows to pitch their tents.
110
41

of vaccination servicesduring March-April 2020.“Immunization is one of the most powerful and fundamental disease prevention tools in the history of public health,”said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Disruption to immunization programmes from theCOVID-19 pandemic

110
42

to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.”“At the 4 June Global Vaccine Summit in London, donors will

110
43

their support to the Vaccine Alliance tosustain and accelerate this lifesaving work in some of the most vulnerable countries. From the bottom of my heart, I urgedonors to fully fund the Alliance.”The reasons for disrupted services

110
44

. Some parents are reluctant to leave home because of restrictions onmovement, lack of information or because they fear

110
45

with the COVID-19 virus. And many health workers areunavailable because of restrictions on travel, or redeployment to COVID response duties, as well as a lack of protectiveequipment.41

(A)promotion
(B)suspension
(C)sustenance
(D)persistence42✓ 正解
(A)promises
(B)refers
(C)threatens
(D)rejects43✓ 正解
(A)denounce
(B)pledge
(C)apply
(D)allow44✓ 正解
(A)vary
(B)defer
(C)deter
(D)verify45✓ 正解
(A)obsession
(B)acquaintance
(C)insurance
(D)infection請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題:Turns out that “coupling” doesn’t just mean “pairing” in the traditional sense, but is also a catchphrase when itcomes to finances. As we head into wedding season, it’s especially relevant. Because as much as you may think no twopeople have ever been more in love than you are, the truth is that it could be less than smooth sailing ahead if you’re noton the same page when it comes to financial matters. “Couples have a very hard time talking about money,” Joan Atwood,a Hofstra University professor of marriage and family therapy, bemoaned on an NPR “Money Coach” segment on theissue. “I would say it’s the last taboo.”You have probably discussed life goals in a dreamy sort of way while dating, but turning those reveries into realityrequires habitually saving to pay for them and to finance your later retirement years. This is most likely one thing youmay not have thought of at a time when the median ages, respectively, for brides and grooms are 29 and 31. “Whilepeople may come into a marriage with their own assets, they need to take some time after the wedding to sit down andstart getting organized as a couple,” advised a famous investment company.One thing that needs to be done is be transparent about your personal finances. There’s nothing that says you haveto put all your cash into a joint account – but at the very least you’d be “less than truthful” by not divulging anyoutstanding debts – and then figuring out, together, how to pay them down. It is also important that you two develop away to retain vital information in case a sudden need arises. To truly mark your financial coupling, you might considerusing a trustworthy online service that lets you store, access and share all your new family’s important records anddocuments anywhere via a web browser or an app. With all the other things on their to-do lists, newlyweds typicallydon’t focus on all the important financial and other documents they need to begin married life on a solid footing, but itwill make things easier for them from the start, as well as through the years as they have even more joint documents toretain – including those related to perhaps buying a house and having children.✓ 正解
110
46

In what tone is this passage written?

(A)Informative.✓ 正解
(B)Ironical.
(C)Pessimistic.
(D)Subjective.
110
47

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “on the same page” in the first paragraph?

(A)Reading the same book.
(B)Agreeing on something.✓ 正解
(C)Predicting the future.
(D)Texting each other.
110
48

According to the passage, what is often the last taboo among newlyweds?

(A)Revealing past relationships.
(B)Discussing personal finances.✓ 正解
(C)Receiving marriage and family therapy.
(D)Bemoaning on the NPR Money Coach.
110
49

What would be the best title for this passage?

(A)Disadvantages of Coupling Finances for Brides and Grooms.
(B)Everything Newlyweds Should Know about Coupling Finances.✓ 正解
(C)A Trustworthy Online Service for Financial Coupling.
(D)Newlyweds Refusing Coupling Finances as Family Therapy.
110
50

According to the passage, which of the following needs to be avoided by newlyweds?

(A)Being truthful by opening up to each other.
(B)Retaining vital information via an online service.
(C)Hiding any outstanding debts from each other.✓ 正解
(D)Reviewing financial documents to begin married life.
同年其他科目110 · 16